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1

Pattman, R. "Venereal diseases." Sexually Transmitted Infections 64, no. 1 (February 1, 1988): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.64.1.67.

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2

Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., and Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – Part IV/1: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0020-1.

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Abstract After the First World War, Serbia was ravaged and in ruins, whereas the Health Care Service was destroyed. Organization and reorganization of the Health Care Service started with a fight against the spread of infectious diseases. Foundation of specialized health institutions was among the first tasks. As early as 1920, an Outpatient Service forSkin and Venereal Diseases was established and managed by Prof. Đorđe Đorđević. In 1922, after he was appointed as Associate Professor at the newly established Faculty of Medicine in Belgrade, he founded a Clinic for Skin andVenereal Diseases, and acted as its first director. In 1928, a Municipal Outpatient Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases was founded, whereas in 1938 a modern organization of the Service was established in a new building. After a break during the I World War, the Dermatovenereology Department of the General Military Hospital in Belgrade, founded in 1909, continued working until the Second World War. In Novi Sad, the City Hospital was founded in 1909, including a Dermatovenereology Department. After the First World War, in 1921, Dr. Jovan Nenadović founded a Department of Skinand Venereal Diseases (100 beds) in the General Public Hospital, as well as, an independent Public Outpatient Clinic for free-of-charge treatment of patients with venereal diseases. In Niš, the first Organization Unit for Venereal Diseases was founded in 1912, but the Department of Venereal Diseases was founded in 1921, and it was managed by Dr. Petar Davidović, while in 1927 a Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases was established within the General PublicHospital. In 1920, a Dermatovenereology Department of the Military Hospital in Niš was established. Apart from these, as early as 1921, there was a total of 7 Outpatient Clinics in Serbia, and in 1923 there were 14 venereal departments, and 1 dermatovenereology department.
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3

Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia - part III/1: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1881 - 1918." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 1, no. 3 (August 1, 2009): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0012-1.

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Abstract This paper deals with the period from 1881 to 1918, when the following Sanitary Laws were passed: Law on the Organization of the Sanitary Profession and Public Health Care (1881), which implemented measures for protection from venereal diseases, as well as restriction of prostitution; Public Sanitary Fund (1881), with independent budget for health care; Announcement on Free of Charge Treatment of Syphilis (1887). Dermatovenereological Departments were also founded: in the General Public Hospital in Belgrade (1881), and in the General Military Hospital (1909). The Hospital in Knjaževac for Syphilis was reopened (1881), as well as mobile and temporary hospitals for syphilis, and a network of County and Municipality hospitals. The first Serbian dermatovenereologist was Dr. Jevrem Žujović (1860 - 1944), and then Dr. Milorad Savićević (1877 - 1915). Skin and venereal diseases were treated by general practitioners, surgeons, internists and neurologists. Although Dr. Laza Lazarević (1851 - 1890) was not a dermatologist, but a physician and a writer, he published three papers on dermatovenereology, whereas Dr. Milorad Godjevac (1860 - 1933) wrote an important study on endemic syphilis. From 1885 to 1912, organization of dermatovenereology service has significantly improved. Considering the fact that archive documents are often missing, only approximate structure of diseases is specified: in certain monthly reports in Zaječar, out of all the diseased persons, 45% had skin or venereal diseases, while in Užice the number was 10.5%, which points to different distribution of these diseases. High percentage of dermatovenereology diseases was caused by high frequency of venereal diseases and syphilis. During the war: 1912 - 1918, the military medical service dominated, and in 1917 Prince Alexander Serbian Reserve Hospital was founded in Thessaloniki with a Department for Skin and Venereal Diseases. During this period, work of the Civilian Health Care Service was interrupted, consequently leading to a considerable aggravation of public health.
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4

Morton, R. S. "A treatise of the venereal diseases." Sexually Transmitted Infections 62, no. 6 (December 1, 1986): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.62.6.406-a.

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5

Karagounis, Theodora K., and Miriam K. Pomeranz. "Viral Venereal Diseases of the Skin." American Journal of Clinical Dermatology 22, no. 4 (May 18, 2021): 523–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00606-7.

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6

Maatouk, Ismaël. "Venereal diseases in Lebanon during the French mandate." International Journal of Dermatology 55, no. 7 (March 5, 2016): 819–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijd.13280.

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7

Joshi, Smita, Shristi Shrestha, and Anshumala Joshi. "Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Women with Non-venereal Vulval Diseases: A Hospital-based Observational Study." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 17, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v17i1.23250.

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Intorduction: Vulval disorders can be of venereal and non-venereal etiology. Establishing non-venereal causation of vulval disorder helps in alleviating fears in patients with the condition. These patients are better dealt in a multidisciplinary clinic as patients with these disorders frequently visit dermatologists and gynecologists for the treatment. Objectives: To study the clinico-demographic profile of women with non-venereal vulval disorders and to determine their relative frequency. Materials and Methods: This is an observational, descriptive study done at the Departments of Dermatology and Venereology and Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital. All consenting female patients with problems pertaining to female external genitalia were recruited for the study after excluding venereal diseases. Details of the patients were obtained and entered in a predesigned proforma. Results: Seventy-five females were recruited during a period of 20 months with a mean age of 34.79±17.90 years. Majority were married, uneducated and homemakers. Duration of disease ranged from 3 days to 35 years. Itching was the commonest presenting complaint (82.67%) followed by redness (32.00%), burning sensation (26.67%), white lesions (24.00%) and pain (24.00%). Commonest diagnosis was lichen sclerosus (17.33%), followed by candidiasis (14.67%). Patients presenting with vulval symptoms without lesions were diagnosed with non-specific vulval pruritus (9.33%) and vulvodynia (2.67%). Conclusion: Itching is the most common presenting complaint and contrary to the popular belief, inflammatory disorders especially lichen sclerosus, rather than infections were common diagnoses in females with non-venereal vulval disorders.
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8

Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., and Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – part IV/2: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945, part 2." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, no. 2 (May 1, 2010): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0024-x.

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Abstract After the First World War, Serbia was facing the lack of hospitals and physicians, and organization of the health care system was a real challenge. Both problems were closely associated with dermatovenereology. Between the two world wars, a great contribution to the development of Serbian dermatovenereology as a current discipline was given by Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević, who was the first director of the Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade (1922 - 1935), and by his closest associate Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac (1892 - 1940) who was his successor at the position of the director of the Clinic (1935 - 1940). In 1922, Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević was the founder of two institutions significant for Serbian dermatovenereology: Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, where he also acted as a director, and the Department of Dermatovenereology at the School of Medicine in Belgrade, where he was the first teacher of dermatovenereology. In 1927, Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević initiated the foundation of the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society, and he and his associate and successor, Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac were the main organizers of the Association of Dermatovenereologists of Yugoslavia. With this Association, all other regional dermatovenereology sections in the County became parts of the Pan-Slavic Dermatovenereology Association. Prof. Dr. Đorđe Đorđević and Prof. Dr. Milan Kićevac also organized the First, Second and the Third Yugoslav Dermatovenereology Congresses (1927, 1928, and 1929), and in 1931, the Second Congress of Pan-Slavic Dermatovenereology Association. Their teamwork resulted in legislation concerned with health care, eradication of venereal diseases and prostitution, and finally with setting the foundation for professional and scientific dermatovenereology in Serbia. Prof. Đ. Đorđević investigated current problems of venereal diseases and organized professional expeditions in Serbia and Montenegro studying the expansion of syphilis. However, in his experimental work, Prof. M. Kićevac investigated photo-dermatoses and the IV venereal disease, at the same time pointing to immunological phenomena in streptococcal and staphylococcal infections. Dr. Vojislav Mihailović (1879 - 1949) was a significant figure in Serbian dermatovenereology and acted as the Chief of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases within the General Public Hospital in Belgrade. His scientific papers and books on the history of dermatovenereology and general medicine had a great impact on the Serbian dermatovenereology. His books dealing with the history of dermatovenereology: “The History of Venereal Diseases till 1912” and “Out of the History of Sanitary Health Care in the Rebuilt Serbia from 1804 - 1860”. Associate Professor Dr. Sava Bugarski (1897 - 1945), a student of Prof. Dr. Kićevac and later the director of Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade (1940 - 1945), was engaged in the field of experimental dermatovenereology. Dr. Jovan Nenadović (1875 - 1952), one of the most eminent physicians in Novi Sad, took part in the foundation and work of the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society as well as its honorary life president. In 1919, he founded the Dermatovenereology Department within the Novi Sad Hospital, as well as an Outpatient Dermatovenereology Clinic, outside the Hospital, although he was the director of both institutions. In the period between the two world wars, among the most prominent physicians of the Military Sanitary Headquarters who contributed the development of dermatovenereology were the chiefs of the Dermatovenereology Department of the General Military Hospital in Belgrade: Major, later on, Brigadier General, Dr. Božidar Janković (1874 - 1936), and the Sanitary Brigadier General, Dr. Milivoje Pantić (1885 - 1959). Dr. B. Janković wrote important professional papers, among which the following are most significant: ”Fight against Venereal Diseases in the Army” and ”Treatment of Syphilis with Silber-Salvarsan.” Distinguished physicians of the military sanitary service, such as Dr. Petar Davidović, made significant contributions to the work of civilian dermatovenereology institutions of that time. In 1921, Dr. Petar Davidović was the director of the newly founded Venereal Department of the Niš Public Hospital, which was on a high professional level.
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9

Conde-Glez, C. J., E. Calderon, L. Juarez-Figueroa, and M. Hernandez-Avila. "Historical account of venereal diseases in Mexico." Sexually Transmitted Infections 69, no. 6 (December 1, 1993): 462–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.69.6.462.

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10

Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M., and Marina Jovanović. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia – part IV/3: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1919 – 1945, part 3 / Istorija dermatologije i venerologije u Srbiji - IV/1-3: Dermatovenerologija u Srbiji u periodu 1919 - 1945." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 2, no. 3 (August 1, 2010): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0028-6.

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Abstract The seven years’ war (1912 - 1918) and epidemics of infectious diseases, led to a great loss of lives and medical corps of Serbia. As already stated, venereal and skin diseases were spreading in the postwar period that can be seen from medical reports of dermatovenereology institutions. They contain appropriate pathologies and some specific conditions under which they developed. In dermatovenereal pathology, venereal diseases were still dominating. In the outpatientClinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, 10.000 patients were examined during the period from 1919 to 1921, venereal diseases accounted for 73.13%, whereas skin diseases accounted for 26.87% of all established diagnoses. A similar distribution existed at the territory of Serbia (Belgrade excluded) in 1931: venereal diseases accounted for 73.4%, and skin diseases for 26.6%; moreover, in Belgrade, the situation was even more drastic: venereal diseases accounted for 84.7%, and skin diseases for 15.3%. However, in the student population, the distribution was reversed: 43% and 57%, respectively. In regard to venereal diseases, in the series from 1919 to 1921, non-endemic syphilis was the most common disease, if serologically positive cases (latent syphilis) were added up to the clinically manifested cases. In the same series of patients, syphilis was staged as follows: syphilis I in 10%, syphilis II in 29.3%, syphilis III in 1.7%, tabes dorsalis in 0.8%, and latent syphilis in 56% of patients. In regions with endemic syphilis, from 1921 to 1925, the distribution was as follows: syphilis I in 4%, syphilis II in 49.8%, syphilis III in 18.3%, hereditary syphilis in 1.3%, and latent syphilis in 26.5% of patients. In patients suffering from gonorrhea, balanitis was found in 4.5%, and arthritis in 0.43% of cases. Generally, spreading of prostitution had a significant role, and its abolition was an important preventive action. In regard to skin diseases, in the above-mentioned series of patients, treated at the Outpatient Clinic for Skin andVenereal Diseases (1919 - 1921), scabies was the commonest skin disease (26.7%), eczemas were the second most common (21.8%), followed by pyococcal diseases (20.4%), while fungal diseases (4.5%) and skin tuberculosis (1.9%) were considerably less frequent. This is the final report about the foundation of modern dermatovenereology in Serbia.
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11

Patil C, Sridevi, Sharanbasava V, and P. S. Suman Babu. "A clinico-epidemiological study of non venereal dermatoses involving male and female genitalia." IP Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 7, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijced.2021.045.

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Non venereal genital lesions may be confused with venereal diseases. This may be responsible for considerable concern to patients and may cause diagnostic dilemma to the physicians. This study was conducted to find out the hospital based prevalence and clinical profile of Non venereal dermatoses involving male and female Genitalia with or without associated lesions elsewhere.It was a descriptive study which included a series of 120 patients presenting to Dermatology department from Jan 2015 to July 2016 with non-venereal genital lesions.Among 120 patients, there were 109 males and 11 females (M:F 9.9:1). The prevalence of non-venereal genital lesion was 21.76 per 10,000 patients. The age ranged from 2 months to 65 years with the mean age of 32.94 years and majority in the age group of 21-30 years(25%). The most common disorder was fixed drug eruptions ,37 (30.83%) followed by vitiligo, 29 (24.16%) and psoriasis, 13 (10.83%). This study highlights the importance of diagnosing common non venereal genital dermatoses. It also helps in avoiding the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.
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Kumar, Ajay, Jenny Pun, Deepika Neupane, Saujan Subedi, Asim Mohammad, and Brijesh Sathian. "Non-Veneral Genital Dermatoses: A Study from Western Nepal." Nepal Journal of Dermatology, Venereology & Leprology 18, no. 1 (October 8, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njdvl.v18i1.30313.

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Introduction: The etiology of dermatoses involving genital areas could be venereal or on-venereal. These disorders are responsible for mental distress and guilt which can be minimized by appropriate diagnosis and information to the patients. Objectives: To assess the clinical pattern and prevalence of various non venereal genital dermatoses in a referral center. Materials and Methods: This was a hospital-based descriptive study involving patients with non-venereal diseases visiting outpatient clinics of Department of Dermatology. After informed consent, all the parameters were recorded in a proforma and analyzed. Results: Total of 70 patients with non-venereal genital dermatoses were included. Mean age of the patients was 33 years. Majority were male, married and had history of irregular use of contraceptives. Duration of symptoms ranged from one to 36 months with mean of four months. Total 19 types of non-venereal skin diseases were noted with major complaint of itching in genitalia in 22 (31.4%). Primary site of involvement/complaint was vulva in 19 (27.1%), scrotum in 17 (24.3%), groin in 18 (25.7%) and penile area in 14 (20.0%). The most common final dermatological diagnosis in majority was fungal infections and neurodermatitis in 12.9% each. Extramarital relationship was reported by 37 out of 70 patients (52.9%), while 31 patients correlated their symptoms with sexual exposure. Conclusions: Itching was the most common presenting complaint with infective etiology. The current study highlighted the relevance of addressing non-venereal genital dermatoses in order to avoid the general misconception that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted.
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13

Kuzina, Z. A., O. A. Sidorenko, L. A. Anisimova, E. P. Opruzhenkova, V. A. Grebennikov, V. E. Temnikov, and V. V. Starostenko. "100 years of the clinic and the 140th anniversary of the Department of skin and sexually transmitted diseases of Rostov state medical University." Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii 92, no. 4 (August 24, 2016): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25208/0042-4609-2016-92-4-80-88.

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The article describes the stages of development and formation of the national dermatovenereology, history of one of the oldest department of skin and sexually transmitted diseases in Russia. Discusses national and global role of the P.V. Nikolsky, Z.N. Grjebine, N.A. Torsuev, L.M. Khasabov and other colleagues of clinic and chair in the learning and teaching of dermatology and venerology, their contribution to the fight against leprosy, skin and venereal diseases.
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14

Petzoldt, D., U. Jappe, M. Hartmann, and O. Hamouda. "Sexually transmitted diseases in Germany." International Journal of STD & AIDS 13, no. 4 (April 1, 2002): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462021925045.

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In the former West Germany, in specific venereal diseases legislation passed in 1953, only syphilis, gonorrhoea, ulcus molle, and lymphogranuloma venereum were defined as venereal diseases and subject to mandatory notification. The proportion of unreported cases was as high as 75% for syphilis and up to 90% for gonorrhoea. Epidemiological data for the past 10 years exist only on selected populations from research studies and are summarized in this article. In the former East Germany reporting of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) was mandatory and, due to the centralized organization, underreporting was considered to be low, although no specific studies have examined this. After the unification in 1990 of the two German states the West German laws were adopted in East Germany. Since 1982 - when the first AIDS case was reported in Germany - information on AIDS cases has voluntarily been collected at the national register at the AIDS Centre of the Robert Koch Institute in Berlin. The law governing the reporting of infectious diseases has recently been revised. Under the new Protection against Infection Act, which became effective on 1 January 2001, clinical diagnoses of STIs (with the exception of hepatitis B) are no longer notifiable diseases. Laboratory reporting of positive test results for Treponema pallidum has been introduced. With T. pallidum and HIV notifications, additional disaggregated data are collected. Since T. pallidum and HIV remain the only notifiable STIs, all other STIs have to be monitored through sentinel surveillance systems. These surveillance systems are currently being established. Under the new legislation, local health authorities have to provide adequate counselling and testing services for STIs, which may be provided free of charge if necessary.
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15

Langley, J. G., J. M. Goldsmid, and N. Davies. "Venereal trichomoniasis: role of men." Sexually Transmitted Infections 63, no. 4 (August 1, 1987): 264–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.63.4.264.

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16

Samtsov, A. V., R. A. Ravodin, and A. S. Zhukov. "To the 150 anniversary of the Military medical academy department of dermatology and venerology." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2019): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma25951.

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Abstact. Described the stages of the formation of one of the first in Russia departments of skin and venereal diseases of the Military medical academy. S.M. Kirov. The contribution of eminent dermatovenerologists of the department leaders is noted: A.G. Polotebnova, V.M. Tarnovsky, T.P. Pavlova, P.A. Velikanova, M.G. Mgebrova, S.T. Pavlova, О.K. Shaposhnikova, A.N. Rodionov. So, A.G. Polotebnov is considered to be the founder of Russian dermatology and venereology. V.M. Tarnovsky was the initiator of the creation of the first in Europe Russian Syphilidological and Dermatological Society. T.P. Pavlov is known for his works on the histopathology of dermatoses, and also raised a large school of dermatology. S.T. Pavlov described for the first time in the world acantholytic cells in pemphigus, and Academician OK Shaposhnikov was the country’s leading specialist in immunology and histopathology of skin vasculitis. Currently, the department’s priorities are: the study of the molecular genetic basis of psoriasis, lymphoproliferative, bullous skin diseases, the study of foci of chronic infections in various dermatoses, the creation of teledermatology and teledermatohistopathology systems in medical institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, pathohistology, trichology, psychodermatology, development of new external agents for the prevention and treatment of infectious skin diseases using liposomal yy technologies. It is shown that as a result of the work done, the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases of the Military medical academy. S.M. Kirov reliably secured the status of Russia’s leading scientific and methodological center for the study and treatment of skin diseases.
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17

Alam, Mohd Nurul, Md Anwar Husain, Ayesha Siddiqua, Zahir Uddin Mohammad Babar, and Md Rashidul Hasan. "The prevalence of skin and venereal diseases among the geriatric patients attending in a tertiary care Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 18, no. 1 (December 30, 2018): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v18i1.39563.

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Background: The prevalence of skin and venereal diseases among geriatric populations generally differ in different countries and within various regions of a country depending upon social, economic, racial & environmental factor. The morbidity in elderly associated with skin and venereal diseases makes them an important public health problem. Very scanty literature was found on this geriatric problem in our country which is either disease based, community based or specified population group based. Objective: To assess the dermatological & venereal complaints of the elderly attending a dermatology outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a total of 1303 geriatric patients who were 60 years and above and came to the OPD of dermatology & venereology department of Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, over a period of 3½ year from January, 2014 to June, 2017. Data were collected on special proforma and analyzed with appropriate method. Results: Among 1303 patients 676 (51.88%) were male and 627 (48.12%) were female and most of the patients belonged to the age group 60-69 year (73.6%), mean age being 66.8 ± 7.06 year. The most commonly presented skin complaints were eczematous dermatitis (42.6%), fungal infection (19.14%), generalized pruritus (5.06%), seborrheic dermatitis (5.06%), urticaria (4.75%) and viral infections (4.29%) respectively. Tinea corporis (29.3%) was the most common of fungal infections and herpes zoster (82.14%) was the most frequent of viral infections. Conclusion: Eczematous dermatitis was found to be the most common noninfectious disease and fungal infection was the most common infectious disease in all age groups and genders. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.130-135
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18

Abuduev, N. K., K. I. Plakhova, A. B. Rubtsov, M. M. Vasiliev, O. A. Burtsev, and G. L. Katunin. "Retrospective analysis of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in patients in a metropolis." Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases 20, no. 1 (February 15, 2017): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9588-2017-20-1-53-58.

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Objective: to evaluate the incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), in patients of State Research Center of dermatology and cosmetology Russian Ministry of Health in comparison with indicators of morbidity in the Russian Federation. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the structure appeals to the department of infectious urogenital diseases of Russian Ministry of Health for the period from 2011 to 2015. Results. The result of the department of sexually transmitted infections of State Scientific Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetologymost frequently recorded patients with anogenital (venereal) warts, syphilis and chlamydial infection. Moreover, the majority of women (52%) identified inflammatory diseases of the vagina, vulva, cervix and changes cervical mucosa. It was found that in Moscow and among patients of State Scientific Center for Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology regardless of sex the most common diseases are anogenital (venereal) warts, while in Russia and Central Federal District -urogenitalny trichomoniasis. Significant prevalence of HPV infection, in view of oncological vigilance and frequent combination with inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, demonstrates the need for prevention of infection among the active population and the fast development of effective methods of early diagnosis and therapy.
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19

Oriel, J. D. "The London Lock: a charitable Hospital for venereal diseases 1746-1952." Sexually Transmitted Infections 72, no. 3 (June 1, 1996): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.72.3.228.

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20

Blackwell, A. L., and S. J. Eykyn. "Paediatric gonorrhoea: non-venereal epidemic in a household." Sexually Transmitted Infections 62, no. 4 (August 1, 1986): 228–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.62.4.228.

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21

Gupta, S., B. D. Radotra, S. M. Javaheri, and B. Kumar. "Lymphangioma circumscriptum of the penis mimicking venereal lesions." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 17, no. 5 (September 2003): 598–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-3083.2003.00884.x.

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22

Kazi, S. F., K. Godse, S. Patil, and N. Nadkarni. "P2.029 All That is Genital is Not Venereal." Sexually Transmitted Infections 89, Suppl 1 (July 2013): A96.3—A96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.0294.

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23

Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M. "History of dermatology and venereology in Serbia - part II: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1804 - 1880 / Istorija dermatovenerologije u Srbiji - II deo: Dermatovenerologija u Srbiji od 1804. - 1880. godine." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 1, no. 2 (May 1, 2009): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0008-x.

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Abstract This paper deals with historical aspects of the development of dermatovenereology in Serbia in the period of liberation wars against Turkey until gaining complete independence (1804 - 1878). Communicable diseases were a major health problem of that time. One of the most important infectious diseases was syphilis, and the development of dermatovenereology in Serbia began with fighting this disease. Special emphasis was put on the origin of the first hearth of the disease and prevalence of syphilis in the country. In this period, two dates were associated with eradication of syphilis: in 1846, the true nature of “frenga” (the term people used for syphilis) was established, and in 1851, the first hospital for venereal diseases was founded in Knjazevac. Another disease important for the development of dermatovenereology was scabies, which was also rather spread and required organized eradication. “Instructions on Scabies” were published in 1845, its treatment was mandatory, whereas people had a legal duty to report the disease. In both cases, the western medical doctrine was applied. The study also deals with a number of other skin and venereal diseases, which points to good professional knowledge of health professionals of that time.
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Simms, Ian, and Gwenda Hughes. "1917: responding to the challenge posed by venereal disease." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, no. 8 (November 24, 2017): 607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053274.

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Morton, R. S. "The secret plague: venereal disease in Canada, 1839-1939." Sexually Transmitted Infections 64, no. 2 (April 1, 1988): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.64.2.137.

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Waugh, M. A. "The Bulletin of the International Union Against the Venereal Diseases and Treponematoses." Sexually Transmitted Infections 66, no. 1 (February 1, 1990): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.66.1.41.

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27

Bosiljka, Lalević-Vasić M. "Biography of Dr. Đorđe-Đurica Đorđević, Founder of the Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade/Biografija dr Đorđa - Đurice Đorđevića, osnivača Klinike za dermatovenerologiju i venerologiju u Beogradu." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venereology 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjdv-2014-0004.

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Abstract Đorđe Đorđević, a Serb from Croatia, was born in Grubišno polje (Croatia) on April 22, 1885. He studied medicine in Vienna and graduated in 1909. Till 1912, he advanced his knowledge working at dermatology clinics with Prof. Finger and Prof. Arning, as well as with Prof. Weichselbaum, professor of pathological anatomy and bacteriology. From 1912 he worked in Zagreb, at the Dermatology Department of the Brothers of Mercy Hospital, and during World War I as a military doctor at the Dermatology Department and the Zagreb Outpatient Department (Second kolodvor). After the war, in 1918, he moved to Belgrade, where he was the Head of the Polyclinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, and in 1922 he became an Assistant Professor of Dermatology at the School of Medicine in Belgrade. In the same year, he founded the Department of Dermatovenereology at the School of Medicine in Belgrade and the Clinic for Skin and Venereal Diseases, of which he was also the Head. In 1923, he became an Associate Professor, and in 1934 a Full Professor. He is given credit for passing legislation on prostitution and banning brothels. The professional work of Prof. Đorđe Đorđević encompasses all areas of dermatology, including his special interest in experimental studies in the field of venereology. He organized medical-research trips to study people’s health status, and his teams visited the South Serbia (today Macedonia), Sandžak and Montenegro. In 1927, he founded the Dermatovenereology Section of the Serbian Medical Society (19) and the Association of Dermatovenereologists of Yugoslavia. He was the chairman of the I, II and III Yugoslav Congress of Dermatology in Belgrade, and of the II Congress of the Pan-Slavic Association of Dermatovenereologists with international participation. He was an honorary member of the Bulgarian, Czechoslovakian, Polish and Danish Dermatological Societies, as well as a regular member of the Association of French Speaking Dermatologists, and of French, German and Biology Society. He was the Vice dean of the School of Medicine. He died suddenly on April 27, 1935, shortly after his 50th birthday, and was mourned by colleagues, friends and students. On the first anniversary of his death, his family, friends and colleagues established a ”Foundation of Dr. Đorđe-Đurica Đorđević” meant for ”doctors and health workers”. Unfortunately, the foundation was disestablished in the early eighties of the 20th century.
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Uuskula, A., H. Silm, and T. Vessin. "Sexually transmitted diseases in Estonia: past and present." International Journal of STD & AIDS 8, no. 7 (July 1, 1997): 446–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0956462971920505.

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The present survey covers historical events in Estonia during the era of the USSR regime and the era after independence as regards incidence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). The diagnostical methods used as the reporting system are presented. Reasons for the increased incidence of traditional venereal diseases such as gonorrhoea and syphilis are discussed. The importance of migration of prostitutes from Russia is also considered.
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BİRBEN, Aslıhan Özge, and Burhan ENGİN. "Prevalence of Skin Diseases in Pediatric Patients Admitted to Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Dermatology and Venereal Diseases Outpatient Clinic Between 2014-2017." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Dermatology 28, no. 3 (2018): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/dermato.2018-63729.

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30

Oriel, J. D. "The British Journal of Venereal Diseases and Genitourinary Medicine: the first 70 years." Sexually Transmitted Infections 70, no. 4 (August 1, 1994): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.70.4.235.

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31

Alam, Mohd Nurul, Md Anwar Husain, and Md Shafiul Alam Quarashi. "The Pattern of Skin & Venereal disorders among patients attending in the OPD of Dermatology & Venereology Department of a tertiary care private hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 16, no. 3 (June 9, 2017): 354–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v16i3.32846.

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Background :It is generally agreed that pattern of skin & venereal diseases differ in different countries and within various regions of a country depending upon social, economic , racial & environmental factor. The morbidity associated with skin and venereal diseases makes them an important public health problem. Very scanty literature is found on the problem which is either disease based, community based or specified population group based.Objective : To assess the pattern of skin and venereal diseases in patients in urban Bangladesh and to determine their relation with demographic character.Materials and method: It is a descriptive study conducted at dermatology and venereology OPD in Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital, Dhaka for the period from 1st January, 2015 to 31st December 2015. Six thousand and two hundred and three patients were enrolled during the study period. The study population comprised of newly diagnosed cases as well as relapsing cases presenting in the outpatient irrespective of gender and age. Diagnosis was made on clinical basis. Lab investigations were restricted to the cases where it carried diagnostic importance. The data was collected through pre-designed questionnaire and analyzed through Microsoft SPSS.Results: Study was conducted on 6203 patients comprising 3373 (54.38%) males and 2830 (45.62%) females, who attended skin and VD OPD of Ibn Sina Medical College during the period of one year. Males were found to be most commonly affected. Male female ratio is 1.2 : 1. Age group between 15 to 29 years carried maximum incidence (43.79%). All disorders were broadly classified into noninfective (63.5%), infective (20.2%) and miscellaneous dermatoses (16.2%) . Eczema 1721 (27.7%) and fungal infections 694 (11.2%) came out to be the two top most common cause for OPD attendances.Conclusion: Our study found a higher prevalence of non-infective dermatoses than infective dermatoses. Eczema and fungal infections formed the largest group in their respective categories.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(3) 2017 p.354-357
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32

Dinić, Miroslav Ž., Lidija Kandolf-Sekulović, and Radoš D. Zečević. "One Hundred Years of Dermatovenereology in the Serbian Army / Sto godina detmatologije u srpskoj vojsci." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 3, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0036-6.

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Abstract One hundred years of dermatovenereology of the Serbian Army was celebrated on November 7, 2009, in the amphitheatre of the Military Medical Academy (MMA). The oldest document in possession of the Serbian Armed ForcesMedical Services is dated on St. George’s Day, May 6th, 1869 and represents a “Daily report of military hospitals”. This document clearly shows the number of patients, and what they suffered from. Moreover, this document shows, among other things, how many patients were suffering from “venereal diseases, red wind, mechanical injuries, base wounds, ulcers, lichen and mange“. Until 1909, the Department of Dermatovenereology did not exist as an independent. Today, the Clinic has 2 divisions (a total of 36 beds), as well as the Laboratory for immunodermatology, Surgical unit, GeneralDermatology Outpatient Clinic, Allergology Section, Phototherapy Section, Dermoscopy and Melanoma Outpatient Clinic. The Clinic is the leader in the treatment of psoriasis, autoimmune skin diseases (pemphigus, pemphigoid), severe forms of atopic dermatitis, erythroderma, skin lymphomas and cutaneous manifestations of connective tissue diseases (lupus, dermatomyositis, sclerodermia), and a dermatologic oncology section is being developed, where systemic therapy of melanoma and follow-up of these patients will be done. Regarding the vision of the future, the main task of the Clinic is to ensure continuous improvement in the field of dermatology in Serbia. The plan is to develop the area of photodiagnostics and phototherapy, which are insufficient in the region. Also, further development of dermatological surgery is planned. Further development of Allergology Service is mandatory, as well as establishment of Pediatric Dermatology, Phlebology and Trichology Outpatient Clinic. Continued scientific research is essential for the development of an academic institution and a prerequisite for continuous diagnostic and therapeutic progress, and a permanent pursuit.
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Lehtonen, Lasse, Tuula Hirsjarvi-Lahti, and Gunilla Wilen-Rosenqvist. "Twice daily dosing of erythromycin in the treatment of venereal chlamydial infections." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 1, no. 3 (October 1992): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.1992.tb00637.x.

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34

De Silva, P. A., and M. G. Gomez. "The history of venereal disease and yaws (parangi) in Sri Lanka (Ceylon)." Sexually Transmitted Infections 70, no. 5 (October 1, 1994): 349–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.70.5.349.

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35

Vazhev, Zaprin, Asen Ivanov, Todor Gonovski, and Hristo Stoev. "SURGICAL TREATMENT OF AORTIC REGURGITATION AND BILATERAL CORONARY ARTERY OSTIAL STENOSIS DUE TO CARDIOVASCULAR SYPHILIS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 2 (December 10, 2018): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2802501v.

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We present the case of a 44-year-old gentleman, hospitalized in Interventional cardiology department with retrosternal pain. Percutaneous coronary investigation(PCI) was performed demonstrating bilateral ostial coronary artery stenosis with moderate aortic regurgitation. The patient was transferred in our department for urgent surgery. Cardiac surgery procedure was performed including: double coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) combined with aortic valve replacement(AVR) with mechanical valve. The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory test (VDRL) and Treponema pallidum Haemagglutination(TPHA) test were done on admission – both of them being positive. Those results confirmed tertiary cardiovascular syphilis. The patient was discharged on POD 12, and was transferred to Dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases(STD) department for further antibiotic therapy concerning the syphilis infection.
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36

Bansal, Preety, and Seema Baishnab. "A pharmacoepidemiology study of local fungal infections in skin and venereal diseases outpatient department of a rural tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 9, no. 4 (March 24, 2020): 616. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20201187.

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Background: Fungal infections of the skin were the 4th most common skin disease in 2010 affecting 984 million people. An estimated 20-25% of the world’s population has some form of fungal infection. Dermatophytes are fungi that cause superficial infections of the skin, commonly referred to as tinea infections.Methods: This was a prospective and an observational study conducted from February 2018 to January 2019 in Dermatology Department. Prescriptions included all newly diagnosed patients with cutaneous fungal infection of both sex who attended dermatology OPD. Factors considered were sociodemographic parameters, the disease encountered and number of patients in each group and number of patients who received antifungal therapy (oral and topical) etc.Results: 1000 prescriptions were analysed of patients between 18 to 65 years of age with cutaneous fungal infections. There were a greater number of males (57.4%) than females (42.6%). The average number of antifungal drugs prescribed per prescription was 2.33. Majority of the patients were prescribed itraconazole (82.30%) followed by terbinafine (9.70%) and fluconazole (8.0%).Conclusions: The most common oral antifungal drug used was itraconazole. Ketoconazole and Terbinafine were the most commonly used topical agents respectively.
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Waugh, M. A. "Autumn Meeting of the Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Diseases: Strasbourg, October 1992." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2, no. 1 (March 1993): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.1993.tb00013.x.

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38

Mohammed, Hamish, Paula Blomquist, Dana Ogaz, Stephen Duffell, Martina Furegato, Marta Checchi, Neil Irvine, et al. "100 years of STIs in the UK: a review of national surveillance data." Sexually Transmitted Infections 94, no. 8 (April 13, 2018): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053273.

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ObjectivesThe 1916 Royal Commission on Venereal Diseases was established in response to epidemics of syphilis and gonorrhoea in the UK. In the 100 years since the Venereal Diseases Act (1917), the UK has experienced substantial scientific, economic and demographic changes. We describe historical and recent trends in STIs in the UK.MethodsWe analysed surveillance data derived from STI clinics’ statistical returns from 1917 to 2016.ResultsSince 1918, gonorrhoea and syphilis diagnoses have fluctuated, reflecting social, economic and technological trends. Following spikes after World Wars I and II, rates declined before re-emerging during the 1960s. At that time, syphilis was more common in men, suggestive of transmission within the men who have sex with men (MSM) population. Behaviour change following the emergence of HIV/AIDS in the 1980s is thought to have facilitated a precipitous decline in diagnoses of both STIs in the mid-1980s. Since the early 2000s, gonorrhoea and syphilis have re-emerged as major public health concerns due to increased transmission among MSM and the spread of antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhoea. Chlamydia and genital warts are now the most commonly diagnosed STIs in the UK and have been the focus of public health interventions, including the national human papillomavirus vaccination programme, which has led to substantial declines in genital warts in young people, and the National Chlamydia Screening Programme in England. Since the 1980s, MSM, black ethnic minorities and young people have experienced the highest STI rates.ConclusionAlthough diagnoses have fluctuated over the last century, STIs continue to be an important public health concern, often affecting more marginalised groups in society. Prevention must remain a public health priority and, as we enter a new era of sexual healthcare provision including online services, priority must be placed on maintaining prompt access for those at greatest risk of STIs.
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39

Waugh, Michael. "International Union against the Venereal Diseases and the Treponematoses: An Overview." International Journal of STD & AIDS 6, no. 1 (January 1995): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095646249500600118.

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40

Plummer, D., and V. Minichiello. "The British Journal of venereal disease and Genitourinary medicine in the first 70 years." Sexually Transmitted Infections 71, no. 4 (August 1, 1995): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.71.4.270.

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41

Winter, A., and J. Ross. "Medical Society for the Study of Venereal Disease seventy fifth spring meeting: Oxford 1997." Sexually Transmitted Infections 73, no. 5 (October 1, 1997): 418–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.5.418.

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42

Bjekic, Milan, Hristina Vlajinac, Sandra Sipetic, and Jelena Marinkovic. "Sexual Behaviour of Male Teenagers Attending a City Department for Skin and Venereal Diseases in Belgrade." Acta Dermato-Venereologica 84, no. 6 (November 1, 2004): 455–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00015550410034435.

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43

Stochik, A. A., and S. S. Kryazheva. "Podvisotskaya O.N. the first academician dermatologist since the moment of establishment of the AMS USSR." Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases 19, no. 4 (August 15, 2016): 253–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1560-9588-2016-19-4-253-254.

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Olga Nikolaevna Podvisotskaya (1884-1958) made her way up from the laboratory assistant at the Clinic of Dermal and Venereal Diseases at the St. Petersburg Women’s Medical Institute to the first dermatologist academician at the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. She is one of the leaders of the domestic dermatology of the mid 20th century and the creator of a new school of dermatology, based on pathophysiological researches. O.N. Podvisotskaya is the author of fascinating researches on blastomycosis, chromoblastomycosis, epidermophytia (acute trichophytia of Podvisotskaya), onychomycosis, tuberculosis. She is known as the founder of the Leningrad Lupus Sanatorium. At this time the process of formation of the Academy of Medical Sciences as a standalone structure, designed to put together the practical and theoretical sciences in the country has been evolving. One of the complex phases in this process was the foundation of All Union Institute of Experimental Medicine (AUIEM) and its further reorganisational changes. O.N. Podvisotskaya was taking most active part in the activities of the AUIEM and later - at the AMS after becoming the academician, since the moment of foundation of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1944.
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Goode, Leslie. "One hundred years of STIs: the expansion of venereal medicine through the pages of its journal." Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, no. 8 (October 4, 2017): 533–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053215.

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45

Waugh, M. A. "International Union against the Venereal Diseases and Treponematoses: Report of the 33rd General Assembly, Paris, 27 June 1986." Sexually Transmitted Infections 63, no. 2 (April 1, 1987): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.63.2.135.

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46

Catterall, R. D. "International conjoint STD meeting and 32nd General Assembly of the International Union against the Venereal Diseases and Treponematoses." Sexually Transmitted Infections 61, no. 3 (June 1, 1985): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.61.3.208.

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47

Díaz-Díaz, R. M. "On Social Prophylaxis of Venereal Diseases by Doctors Bravo, Covisa, Sáinz De Aja, and Villarejo." Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition) 100, no. 6 (2009): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1578-2190(09)70103-9.

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48

Tucker, Joseph D., Adriane Gelpi, David R. Bangsberg, Mary E. Grewe, and Raul Necochea. "The disruptive influence of syphilis cures within specialist venereal systems: implications for HIV cure preparedness: Table 1." Sexually Transmitted Infections 91, no. 1 (January 21, 2015): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2014-051777.

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49

Lalević-Vasić, Bosiljka M. "History of Dermatology and venereology in Serbia - part III/2: Dermatovenereology in Serbia from 1881 - 1918 / Istorija dermatologije i venerologije u Srbiji – III/2: Dermatovenerologija u Srbiji u periodu od 1881. do 1918. godine." Serbian Journal of Dermatology and Venerology 1, no. 4 (December 1, 2009): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10249-011-0016-x.

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Abstract Owing to the enforced sanitary laws, the health care service in Serbia evolved systematically till the beginning of the Balkan Wars (1912). At the early phase of this period, in general hospitals dermatovenereology diseases accounted for 10.5% (Užice) to 45% (Zaječar), while venereal diseases prevailed (83.3% and 16.7%, respectively). In the period from 1880 to 1897, there were 12.354 Serbian soldiers with venereal diseases: 56.9% had Gonorrhoea, 28.9% had Ulcusmolle, and 14.2% had Syphilis. The first official and professional statistics on Syphilis was done in 1898, and according to the report, 0.26% of the population of Serbia was affected by Syphilis: 1.42% in the Timok Region and 0.27% in Belgrade. Nevertheless, these data must be taken with caution, being very low. In regions with endemic Syphilis, tardive and tertiary Syphilis prevailed, whereas out of these regions, secondary forms of the disease were most common. In the period from 1882 to 1910, according to the reports of the Sanitary Department of the Ministry of Defense, skin diseases were reported in 3.1% to 15.2% of all hospitalized soldiers. Leprosy was diagnosed in 15 cases in Serbia; notification of all cases became compulsory in 1890. From 1912 to 1918, Serbia was at war, and the most common skin disease was a dermatozoonosis - pediculosios (lice infestation), which caused a tragic epidemic of exanthematous typhus in the army, but also among civilians. It was estimated that there were 500.000 sick persons, out of which over 150.000 died, including 56% of physicians and other medical staff working in hospitals. Disinfestation was the main treatment modality, using steam in so called “Serbian barrel”. At the Thessaloniki front line, in the Dermatovenereology Department, there were 41 dermatoses or groups of dermatoses, affecting the hospitalized soldiers, but scabies was scarce, owing to good hygiene. After the end of the First World War, the Serbian army and population were decimated, and the country ruined. Reconstruction of the country began once again.
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Klouman, E., E. J. Masenga, and N. E. Sam. "Serological markers for treponemal infection in children in rural Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: evidence of syphilis or non-venereal treponematoses?" Sexually Transmitted Infections 73, no. 6 (December 1, 1997): 522–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sti.73.6.522.

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