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1

Nduka, U. G. "Effect of Mating Disruption in Leather Beetle, Dermestes maculatus on Biological Activities and Nutritional Quality of Infested Smoked Catfish, Clarias gariepinus." Nigerian Journal of Entomology 36, no. 1 (2020): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/nje/0202/63.01.51.

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Mating between male and female leather beetle, Dermestes maculatus infesting smoked catfish, Clarias gariepinus was disrupted in this study. The effects of disruption on pest biological activities and nutritional quality of fish after pest infestation were determined using standard methods. Mating disruption technique of 2:1 (♂: ♀); where the males were removed after 24 h of mating had the highest number of survived adults. Number of developed larvae (156.80 and 167.50) was significantly higher on treatments 1:2 and 2:1 (♂: ♀) in which males were removed after 48 h and 24 h, respectively. Fras
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2

Rajendran, Somiahnadar. "Insect Pest Management in Stored Products." Outlooks on Pest Management 31, no. 1 (2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1564/v31_feb_05.

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Insects are a common problem in stored produce. The author describes the extent of the problem and approaches to countering it. Stored products of agricultural and animal origin, whether edible or non-edible, are favourite food for insect pests. Durable agricultural produce comprising dry raw and processed commodities and perishables (fresh produce) are vulnerable to insect pests at various stages from production till end-use. Similarly, different animal products and museum objects are infested mainly by dermestids. Insect pests proliferate due to favourable storage conditions, temperature and
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3

Olajumoke, Omosowone. "Piper guineense: A potent ethnobotanical preservative against Dermestes maculatus in smoke-dried African catfish, Clarias gariepinus." Nigerian Journal of Technological Research 16, no. 2 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtr.v16i2.1.

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Piper guineense fruits were purchased, sun-dried (30±2oC) for 10 days and ground into fine powder. Fifteen (15) pieces of Clarias gariepinus (300 ± 5.0 g) were procured and smoke-dried in the laboratory using a charcoal-powered smoking kiln at 65oC for 10 hours. Each smoke-dried fish sample was placed in a plastic container with perforated lids covered with muslin cloth and Piper guineense fruit meal was sprinkled at varying quantities (0.0 g, 2.5 g, 5.0 g, 7.5 g and 10.0 g). Ten (10) adults of Dermestes maculatus bred from highly infested smoke-dried fish samples were introduced into each con
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Zanetti, N. I., E. C. Visciarelli, and N. D. Centeno. "Biological Strategies of Dermestes maculatus DeGeer (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) at Larval Stages in Different Temperatures." Neotropical Entomology 45, no. 6 (2016): 652–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13744-016-0415-9.

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5

Fontenot, Emily A., Frank H. Arthur, and Kris L. Hartzer. "Oviposition of Dermestes maculatus DeGeer, the hide beetle, as affected by biological and environmental conditions." Journal of Stored Products Research 64 (October 2015): 154–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2014.11.004.

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6

Corrêa, Rodrigo C., Rodrigo R. F. Carmo, Ann R. George, and Jeffery K. Tomberlin. "Effect of Intraspecific Larval Aggregation and Diet Type on Life-History Traits of Dermestes maculatus and Dermestes caninus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae): Species of Forensic Importance." Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences 6, no. 1(Special) (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jchs.v6i1(special).13991.

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Introduction: Numerous studies have examined the effect of abiotic factors on the development and survival of Dermestes and their importance for forensic entomology. Dermestes maculatus is one of the most known beetle species associated with corpses and D. caninus has little biological information available and no case report records. To better understand the life-history traits of those species we evaluated the impact of diet type and intraspecific larval density. Methods: Adult beetles were collected from human remains and colonies were kept under controlled conditions (27.0 ± 1.0 °C, 55.0%
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Indabo, Sadam Sulaiman, and Rufai Zakari. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND LARVICIDAL EFFECT EVALUATION OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA (L) LEAF EXTRACT ON DERMESTES MACULATUS (DE GEER, 1774) INFESTATION OF SMOKED CLARIAS GARIEPINUS (BURCHELL, 1822)." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 4, no. 2 (2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2020-0402-89.

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Dermestes maculatus is a major pest of stored fish in Nigeria, fish is preserved with highly persistent synthetic chemicals. There have been an increasing effort at developing plant-based toxicants that are environmentally friendly. Therefore, this study was conducted to screen the leaf extract of Azadirachta indica for phytochemical constituents. The efficacy of the methanolic leaf extract of the plant against D. maculatus was also evaluated. The leaves of A. indica were obtained, processed and taken to laboratory for methanolic extraction. Phytochemical screening was carried out to identify
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8

Ajayi, Olufunmilayo Eunice, Oluwole Olakunle Oladele, and Goodness Osehotue Fabunmi. "Differential inhibitory potentials of three plant extracts against Dermestes maculatus Degeer and microorganisms in smoked catfish, Clarias gariepinus Burchell." Food Quality and Safety 3, no. 3 (2019): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fqsafe/fyz017.

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Abstract Objectives Three medicinal plants: Zingiber officinale rhizome, Allium sativum bulb, and Moringa oleifera seeds, were evaluated for progeny inhibition in fish beetle, Dermestes maculatus, and incidence of bacteria and fungi in smoked-dried Clarias gariepinus. Materials and Methods Cleaned C. gariepinus were separately soaked in extracts of these selected plants (50 g/1000 ml) for 60 min before smoke-drying in a mud kiln at 105°C and later divided into lots. Sensory evaluation was conducted on uninfested fishes in lot A while fishes in lot B was artificially infested with five pairs of
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9

Bala, Z. M., Q. Majeed, and A. H. Kawo. "Assessment of the effects of temperature on the development of hide beetle (Dermestes maculatus De Geer 1774)." Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2018): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bajopas.v11i1.17.

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The present work was carried out to determine the effect of two temperatures (270C and 350C) on the development of hide beetle (Dermestes maculatus De Geer 1774). This research was carried out at the Department of Biological Sciences, Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, 2015. The samples of hide beetle were collected along with the infested dried fish from a local market in Sokoto metropolis, Sokoto State, Nigeria. The adult hide beetles were identified based on morphological features using standard taxonomic key and mother culture was maintained at ambient temperature and humidity. Eggs viabi
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10

Oliveira, Marcione Brito de. "Methods of biological maceration in the preparation of bat skulls: benefits and limitations." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 58 (October 2, 2018): e20185844. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2018.58.44.

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Osteologic collections are used as an aid to scientific and teaching activities, to provide information on specific vertebrate characteristics, such as body support, posture, mode of locomotion, feeding habits and ecological niche. Known techniques for cleaning entire skeletons or mammalian skulls vary according to the destination of the material, the objective of the study, the taxonomic group, and the size of the specimen. The objective of this study was to test three different methods of maceration for cleaning bat skulls (traditional biological maceration, controlled biological maceration
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11

WANDERLEY, MARIA JOSÉ ARAÚJO, NIVÂNIA PEREIRA DA COSTA, THATIANA MARIA BORGES SILVA, GEORGE RODRIGO BELTRÃO DA CRUZ, and THIAGO DE SOUSA MELO. "USE OF VEGETABLE OILS TO CONTROL BEAN WEEVIL DEVELOPMENT ON COWPEA GRAINS." Revista Caatinga 32, no. 4 (2019): 1117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252019v32n429rc.

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ABSTRACT Callosobruchus maculatus, commonly known as cowpea weevil, is the main pest affecting stored cowpea Vigna unguiculata. The damage resulting from the penetration and feeding of cowpea weevil larvae within the grains or seeds of V. unguiculata leads to weight loss, reduction of germination power and nutritional value and commercial depreciation of this plant. The objective of this work was to evaluate the insecticidal activity and repellency of vegetable oils extracted from fennel, citronella, neem and 'moringa' against C. maculatus adults. To evaluate the insecticidal activity, we plac
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12

Udo, Ime Okon. "Laboratory Evaluation of Toxic and Repellent Properties of Dracaena arborea Against Sitophilus zeamais and Callosobruchus maculatus." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 54, no. 3 (2011): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.54.3.2011.152.156.

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Laboratory evaluation of ethanolic extract of Dracaena arborea leaves partitioned between equal volumes of chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-hexane and n-butanol to obtain various fractions was carried out to assess contact toxicity on filter paper and by topical application, toxicity of extracts applied on grains and repellent action against Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) and Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius on stored grains. Insects were exposed to both treated and untreated surfaces and mortality was scored at different times after treatment. Results obtained from the study showed the extract frac
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13

González Armijos, Maria José, Luis Viteri Jumbo, Lêda Rita Faroni, et al. "Fumigant toxicity of eugenol and its negative effects on biological development of Callosobruchus maculatus L." Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 36, no. 1 (2019): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22267/rcia.193601.94.

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The protection of stored products from insect damages, when accomplished, is mostly relying on the application of synthetic insecticides with serious health and environmental issues in addition to risks of selection of resistant insect populations associated with such practice. The use of plants derived compounds have been presented as sound strategy for sustainable insect pest management. Eugenol is an aromatic component of natural occurrence in essential oils of numerous plants. known for its repellent and insecticidal bioactivities against different insect species. Here, we investigated the
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14

Athanassiou, Christos G., and Frank H. Arthur. "Cool Down–Warm Up: Differential Responses of Stored Product Insects after Gradual Temperature Changes." Insects 11, no. 3 (2020): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11030158.

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Insect survival after exposure to 0 °C for 7 days was examined in laboratory bioassays for control of adults of six major stored-product beetle species, Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), the sawtoothed grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus, (Stephens), the rusty grain beetle, Dermestes maculatus DeGeer, the hide beetle, Sitophilus oryzae (L.), the rice weevil, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), the red flour beetle, and T. confusum Jacquelin DuVal, the confused flour beetle In this test there were four different acclimation treatments, insects that had been subjected to a pre-acclimation period to 0
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15

Malaikozhundan, Balasubramanian, and Jayaraj Vinodhini. "Biological control of the Pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus in stored grains using the entomopathogenic bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis." Microbial Pathogenesis 114 (January 2018): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.046.

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16

Linnie, Martyn J., and Michael J. Keatinge. "Pest control in museums: toxicity of para-dichlorobenzene, ‘Vapona’™, and naphthalene against all stages in the life-cycle of museum pests, Dermestes maculatus Degeer, and Anthrenus verbasci (L.) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)." International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 45, no. 1-2 (2000): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0964-8305(00)00034-2.

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17

Sanon, Antoine, Ilboudo Zakaria, Dabire-Binso Clémentine L, Ba Malick Niango, and Nébié Roger Charles Honora. "Potential of Botanicals to Control Callosobruchus maculatus (Col.: Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae), a Major Pest of Stored Cowpeas in Burkina Faso: A Review." International Journal of Insect Science 10 (January 1, 2018): 117954331879026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179543318790260.

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Cowpea is an essential food legume in the tropics and particularly for sub-Saharan African populations. Postharvest grain storage, however, is a major constraint for crop expansion and year-round availability due to the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus F., the main storage pest of cowpeas in West Africa. The use of chemicals for cowpea storage is a common practice which represents, however, a risk for consumers, environment, and could also exacerbate pest control. In Burkina Faso, since the early 2000s, several scientific investigations have focused on the control of C maculatus using b
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18

S. B. A., Umoetok, Ukeh D. A., Udo I. A., Ekanem M., and Iloba B. N. "Competition in the Parasitization of Callosobruchus maculatus between Dinarmus basalis and Choetospila elegans on Vigna unguiculata (Walp.) Seeds." Sustainable Agriculture Research 2, no. 1 (2012): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v2n1p92.

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<p>Laboratory study was carried out to investigate the efficacy of hymenopteran parasitoids, (<em>Dinarmus basalis</em> and <em>Choetospila elegans)</em> parasitization of <em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em> on cowpea (<em>Vigna unguiculata</em>) seeds in the Department of Crop Science, University of Calabar, Nigeria. Treatments were the inoculation of <em>D. basalis</em> (sole), <em>C. elegans</em> (sole), a mixture of <em>D. basalis</em> and <em>C. elegans</em> into infested cowpea seeds and t
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19

Mohammad, O. S. "HOST PREFERENCE OF Callosobruchus maculatus (FAB.) AND THEIR EFFECT ON SOME BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS WITH PAQRTICULA REFERENCE TO ITS CONTROL." Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 35, no. 3 (2007): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2007.26501.

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20

Dugravot, S., A. Sanon, E. Thibout, and J. Huignard. "Susceptibility ofCallosobruchus maculatus(Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and its ParasitoidDinarmus basalis(Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) to Sulphur-Containing Compounds: Consequences on Biological Control." Environmental Entomology 31, no. 3 (2002): 550–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-31.3.550.

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21

Mason, P. G., J. H. Miall, P. Bouchard, A. Brauner, D. R. Gillespie, and G. A. P. Gibson. "The parasitoid communities associated with Ceutorhynchus species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ontario and Québec, Canada." Canadian Entomologist 146, no. 2 (2014): 224–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2013.65.

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AbstractSurveys were conducted in Ontario and Québec, Canada to determine the parasitoid communities associated with Ceutorhynchus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) weevil species that are potential nontarget hosts of candidate biological control agents of the cabbage seedpod weevil, Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham). New host plant associations are documented for Ceutorhynchus americanus Buchanan, Ceutorhynchus neglectus Blatchley, and Ceutorhynchus omissus Fall. More than 18 species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) were associated with six Ceutorhynchus species reared from siliques and stems
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22

de Campos Júnior, Edimar Olegário, Carolina Fabiano Silva, Cleibe Rossi da Silva, et al. "Validation of the species Xiphophorus maculatus for biological control of Aedes aegypty by comparing its larvae-eating potential with Poecilia reticulata." Biological Control 117 (February 2018): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2017.08.021.

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23

Adebayo, R. A., O. O. Onibon-oje, and Z. Dauda. "Assessment of entomotoxic effects of powder and oil from leaves and seeds of Hura crepitans (L.) in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)." African Journal of Agricultural Research 13, no. 3 (2018): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajar2017.12564.

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24

Laribi-Habchi, Hassiba, Mohamed Biche, Nadjib Drouiche, Nouara Boudjemaa, Ouassila Khalfi, and Nabil Mameri. "Efficacy of Crude and Purified Chitinases (SsChi50) Extracted from Offal Red Scorpion Fish in Biological Control of Chickpea Weevil (C allosobruchus maculatus L.)." Journal of Food Processing and Preservation 39, no. 6 (2014): 1355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12354.

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25

Brice, Kpatinvoh, Zannou Elisabeth, and DahouénonAhoussi Edwige. "BIOLOGICAL EFFICACY OF THREE ESSENTIAL OILS AND AZADIRACHTA INDICA VEGETABLE OIL IN THE CONTROL OF AN INSECT PEST OF COWPEA GRAIN: CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)." International Journal of Advanced Research 5, no. 5 (2017): 1080–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/4218.

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26

Doury, G., and D. Rojas-Rousse. "Reproductive potential in the parasitoid Eupelmus orientalis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 84, no. 2 (1994): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300039699.

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AbstractEupelmus orientalis (Crawford) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) is a solitary ectoparasitoid of the larvae and pupae of West African bruchids. Since the biology of this species was unknown, studies were carried out on its reproductive biology. The age-dependent fecundity and offspring production of virgin and mated females of E. orientalis were determined under laboratory conditions at 33°C:23°C, 50%:80% r.h., L:D 12:12 on its host Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) during the first 15 days of the life cycle. No differences were found between virgin and mated females
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Liu, Qin, Zhichao Liu, Zhipeng Gao, et al. "Insights into Temperature and Hypoxia Tolerance in Cowpea Weevil via HIF-1." Pathogens 10, no. 6 (2021): 704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10060704.

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Cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) is a major pest that leads to severe damage of the stored leguminous grains. Several management approaches, including physical barriers, biological or chemical methods, are used for controlling bruchid in cowpea. These methods usually target the metabolically active state of weevil. However, it becomes less effective at early stages as egg, larva, or pupa under low temperature and oxygen conditions. Since hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is known to coordinate multiple gene responses to low oxygen or low temperature signals, we examined the HIF-1α gen
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28

Lavin, Charles P., Geoffrey P. Jones, David H. Williamson, and Hugo B. Harrison. "Minimum size limits and the reproductive value of numerous, young, mature female fish." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1946 (2021): 20202714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.2714.

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Fisheries management relies on various catch and effort controls to preserve spawning stock biomass and maximize sustainable yields while limiting fishery impacts on marine ecosystems. These include species-specific minimum or maximum size limits to protect either small non-reproductive subadults, a portion of reproductively mature adults, or large highly fecund individuals. Protecting size classes of mature fish is expected to yield a viable source of larvae for replenishing populations and reduce the risk of recruitment overfishing, yet size-specific recruitment contributions have rarely bee
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29

Martynov, V. O. "Parasites of beetles which are pests of grain and products of its processing." Biosystems Diversity 25, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/011751.

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Crop pests are the cause of economic damage in many developing countries, including Ukraine, where annual loss of crop harvest on average equals 6 million tons, valued at 840 million dollars. Pests consume grain, causing its pollution and creating favorable conditions for development of mold, which significantly decreases the food and seeding properties of grain and products of its processing. This article presents basic data on biological control and its advantages, demonstrates the variety of natural enemies of the pest beetles, which are used in biological control, analyses studies of the b
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Jatau, A., Q. Majeed, M. A. Yahaya, and M. B. Sokoto. "Potential of Five Local Plant as Protectant against Hide Beetle, Dermestes maculatus Degeer Infesting Dry Cat Fish; Clarias gariepinus Burchell." Asian Journal of Research in Zoology, December 3, 2018, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajriz/2018/v1i229672.

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Efficacy of varying amounts of five selected local plant namely : Balanite aegyptiaca, Eugenia aromatica, Piper guineense, Ocimum gratisimum, and Ziziphus mauratania against the mortality, oviposition, progeny emergence and weight loss of dried fish due to infestation by Dermestes maculatus was studied under ambient conditions. The plant were pulverised into powders and applied as 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 g per 50 g of dried fish. Three pairs of newly emerged adults by were inoculated into each of the treated fish in a beaker, arranged in a Complete Randomized Design in the laboratory. The result show
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31

Ileke, Kayode David. "Responses of two plant-derived bioinsecticides as protectants of smoke-dried catfish, Clarias gariepinus [Pisces: Clariidae] against hide beetle, Dermestes maculatus (De Geer) [Coleoptera: Dermestidae]." Bulletin of the National Research Centre 45, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42269-020-00470-1.

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Abstract Background Toxicities of Vernonia amygdalina and Tithonia diversifolia leaf powders and extracts on larva and adult mortality of Dermestes maculatus on smoke-dried catfish were evaluated in the laboratory. The leaf powders were admixed at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 g/100 g of smoked catfish in 500 ml plastic container while plant extracts were tested at 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12% concentrations. Results The toxicities of the plant products were concentrations and exposure time dependent. Significant difference (P < 0.05) existed between the toxicity of V. amygdalina and T. diversifolia leaf powders
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Sabbour, Magda Mahmoud Amin. "Efficacy of natural oils against the biological activity on Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." Bulletin of the National Research Centre 43, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42269-019-0252-1.

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Abstract Background Callosobruchus maculatus and C. chinensis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are dangerous insects to stored grains. They are controlled by chemical insecticides, which cause a lot of harmful diseases and pollute the environment. Essential oils are a new trend for controlling of storage pests. Methods The nano-encapsulation process was carried out by polymerization technology. The tested nano-oils were experimented at tested concentration (0.5%) for their insecticidal activities against the third-instar larvae of tested insects. After 7 days of exposure, accumulative mortality per
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Allali, Aimad, Sanae Rezouki, Bouchra Louasté, Touati Najat, Noureddine Eloutassi, and Mohamed Fadli. "SCREENING OF VEGETABLE POWDERS USED AS A BIO-INSECTICIDE AGAINST CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS F. (CHRYSOMELIDAE: BRUCHINAE)." PLANT ARCHIVES 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/plantarchives.2021.v21.no1.008.

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The beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F. 1775) (Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is a destructive pest of stored chickpea seeds. Bio-pesticides are pesticides of animal, plant and bacterial origin. Plant products are among the best known substances tested against insects. These products have an insecticidal and repellent effect on insects and can also affect certain biological parameters such as fecundity, life span and reproduction. In search of plant bio-pesticides to control Callosobruchus maculatus main pest of stored chickpea seeds, 18 plants traditionally used in Morocco to control insect pests
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Mohammed, Akram A., Amal S. Younus, and Abdulla N. Ali. "Efficacy of Clonostachys rosea, as a promising entomopathogenic fungus, against coleopteran stored product insect pests under laboratory conditions." Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 31, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00405-6.

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Abstract Background Efficacy of new isolates of the entomopathogenic fungus (EPF), Clonostachys rosea, against adult stage of the most serious coleopteran stored product insect pests in Iraq, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), was evaluated under laboratory conditions. Two isolates of C. rosea, associated with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae Sulz.), were isolated and investigated. Efficacy of C. rosea isolates was evaluated by two concentrations (
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Tongkrajang, Nongnat, Pichet Ruenchit, Chatchai Tananchai, Theeraphap Chareonviriyaphap, and Kasem Kulkeaw. "Molecular identification of native Wolbachia pipientis in Anopheles minimus in a low-malaria transmission area of Umphang Valley along the Thailand-Myanmar border." Parasites & Vectors 13, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04459-7.

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Abstract Background Wolbachia, obligate intracellular bacteria, infect the majority of arthropods, including many mosquito species of medical importance. Some Wolbachia strains interfere with the development of Plasmodium parasites in female Anopheles, a major vector of malaria. The use of Wolbachia as a means to block malaria transmission is an emerging vector control strategy in highly endemic areas. Hence, identification of native Wolbachia strains in areas where malaria transmission is low may uncover a particular Wolbachia strain capable of Plasmodium interference. This study aims to iden
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