Academic literature on the topic 'Dermoid ovarian cysts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Dermoid ovarian cysts"

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Deguchy, Qurieno, Ghaneh Fananapazir, Michael Corwin, Ramit Lamba, Eugenio Gerscovich, and John McGahan. "Benign Rapidly Growing Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 33, no. 1 (August 20, 2016): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479316664313.

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Dermoid cysts are thought to be slow-growing tumors. This case series provides 2 clinical examples of sizeable growth of benign ovarian dermoid cysts in premenopausal patients. These patient cases were imaged initially; however, adnexal masses were not present on computed tomography images of the pelvis. Follow-up examination with sonography did demonstrate the presence of sizeable adnexal masses, which were confirmed by histology to represent benign dermoid cysts. Therefore, it may be wise to still consider ovarian dermoid cyst in the differential diagnosis in the setting of an adnexal mass that demonstrates the sonographic characteristics of a dermoid, even when absent on prior recent examinations.
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Das, Rubby, and Subrina Rajbhandari. "An Ovarian Dermoid Cyst in Pregnancy: A Rare Cause of Intrauterine Growth Restriction." Med Phoenix 5, no. 1 (September 23, 2020): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v5i1.31422.

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The most common ovarian tumour presenting during pregnancy are dermoid cysts, usually present in the second trimester. Mostly dermoid cysts are diagnosed during ultrasound in antenatal period. We report a case of large unilateral dermoid cyst which was missed in all USG done in antenatal period but diagnosed intra-operatively while performing caesarean section for Intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR) with fetal distress. Ovarian cystectomy was done and remaining ovarian tissues were preserved. The large dermoid cyst hampered the proper growth of the fetus in utero leading to IUGR and fetal distress. Ovarian dermoid cyst in antenatal period, a rare cause of IUGR and its successful management prompted us to report this case.
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Neupane, Bhanubhakta, Gyanendra Man Singh Karki, Prerana Dahal, and Sambhu Bahadur Karki. "Laparoscopic Management of Ovarian Dermoid Cysts in Birat Medical College, Teaching Hospital." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 3 (January 12, 2018): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v2i3.18942.

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Introduction: Spillage of contents of the dermoid cyst during surgery may cause chemical peritonitis and spillage is more likely to occur during laparoscopic surgery for the removal of the ovarian dermoid cyst. Thorough washing of peritoneal cavity with physiological solution greatly reduces the incidence of chemical peritonitis.Objective: To study the outcome of laparoscopic treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts.Methodology: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital from 2012 April to 2016 April. All patients being operated by laparoscopy for ovarian dermoid cysts were enrolled in the study. Occurrence of spillage of dermoid contents during surgery and development of symptoms and signs of chemical peritonitis in postoperative period were main outcome measures. The collected data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed by SPSS software version17.Results: Eighty nine ovarian dermoid cysts from 82 patients were managed by laparoscopy. Among 89 cysts, 54(60.76%) cysts were removed by laparoscopic cystectomy, 21(23.59%) cysts were removed by laparoscopic salpingo-ophorectomy and 14(15.73%) cysts were removed by salpingo-ophorectomy with hysterectomy. Spillage of dermoid content occurred in 50 (56.17%) cysts removal. There was no conversion to laparotomy and no case of chemical peritonitis.Conclusion: The risk of chemical peritonitis is negligible with spillage of dermoid content during laparoscopic procedure when peritoneal cavity is washed thoroughly. Birat Journal of Health SciencesVol.2/No.3/Issue 4/Sep- Dec 2017, Page: 273-276
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Jaiswal, Pooja, Shital Bhandary, Shreejana Shrestha, Yogita Dwa, Binod Parmar, and Dan B. Karki. "Sonographic and histopathological findings in ovarian dermoid cyst." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (November 15, 2017): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v4i2.24581.

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Introductions: Ovarian dermoid cyst occurs most commonly in reproductive age group. It consists all three layers of germ cells, in variable composition resulting in wide spectrum of USG findings. This study aimed to find the association between sonographic and histopathological findings of dermoid cyst. Methods: This was a retrospective study consisting of 55 cases of complex ovarian cysts with features of dermoid cyst, during two years 2013-2015. The diagnostic accuracies of trans-abdominal sonography findings were compared with post-operative histopathology reports. Results: Among 55 cases of complex ovarian cyst with sonographic features of dermoid, histopathology was benign in 52 (94.5%) and malignant in 3 (5.5%). In 52 benign cysts, 25 (48.0%) were teratoma and 27 (51.9%) were other benign masses. Conclusions: The accuracy of ultrasound was 95% in the diagnosis of ovarian cyst and is the modality of choice for initial workup of ovarian mass.
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Boulay, Richard M., and Edward Podczaski. "Bilateral Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." New England Journal of Medicine 345, no. 4 (July 26, 2001): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200107263450405.

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Gustavson, Karl-Henrik, and Curt Rune. "Familial Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 93, no. 1 (January 1988): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/03009734000000037.

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Bajracharya, Nishma, Aruna Karki, Ganesh Dangal, Hema Pradhan, Ranjana Shrestha, Kabin Bhattachan, and Rekha Paudel. "Huge Ovarian Cyst Imitating Pregnancy." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 13, no. 1 (November 12, 2018): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v13i1.21622.

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Ovarian cysts are common findings in females of reproductive age. Mostly, they are non-neoplastic and hormonally dependent as follicular, simple, and corpus luteum cysts. Ovarian cysts are rarely grown to reach huge size without raising any symptoms. Most of the cases that have huge cysts present with pressure symptoms over the genitourinary system leading to urinary complaints or the respiratory system lead to respiratory embarrassment.Dermoid cysts account for 10–20% of all ovarian neoplasms. They are common in young women, especially at the age of 30 years.In most of cases, they are asymptomatic and can be discovered accidentally on clinical examination or ultrasonographic scan. They are usually indolent tumors with very slow rate of growth about 1.8 mm per year. Giant dermoid cysts have been infrequently reported in the literature.This is a case report of huge dermoid cyst weighing 25 kgs in a 42-year old perimenopausal lady that remained relatively asymptomatic. She underwent Laparotomy with ovarian cystectomy.
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Agrawal, Divya. "Multiple bilateral dermoid cysts with ectopic pregnancy: a rare case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (December 26, 2020): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205410.

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Mature cystic teratoma (dermoid) is a common ovarian neoplasm but less frequently occurs bilaterally specially with ectopic pregnancy. It poses challenge in management in a young woman with history of infertility where preservation of ovarian stroma takes the priority. Here presented case of 30-year-old para 0, gravida 1 women who was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy with history of infertility of 4 years. She underwent laparotomy where salpingectomy was done owing to tubal rupture. Dermoid cyst was removed simultaneously. When both ovaries were palpated, three more dermoids were found and taken off as well. Earlier ovulation induction was given before adhesions take upper hand and patient was pregnant in first cycle.
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Kishore, Ruchi, Pratibha Lambodari, Kritika Verma, Anjum Khan, and Neelam Singh. "A huge mesenteric teratoma in reproductive age woman: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 12 (November 25, 2021): 4590. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214669.

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The incidence of dermoid ovarian cyst is 15-20% of all ovarian neoplasm, which is a common entity. Mesenteric cyst are one of the very rare entities with incidence of 1 in 2, 50, 000. Dermoid cysts rarely present as mesenteric cysts. Mesenteric dermoid cyst have good prognosis. Here, we report a rare abdominal tumor which was initially diagnosed clinically as an ovarian dermoid cyst but operative and histology revealed it to be mesenteric dermoid cyst. A 36 year-old, multiparous presented with abdominal mass, gradually increasing in size since 1 year with recent onset of abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed abdominal mass of 22×20 cm size, globular, non-tender, mobile, and cystic to solid in consistency. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) showed 23×21×14.4 cm heterogeneous enhancing mass lesion with areas of fat density and calcifications within, suggestive of neoplastic mass lesion, likely teratoma. Tumor markers were within normal limit. Patient was managed surgically. Laparotomy findings revealed a huge solid mesenteric mass (22×20 cm) weighing 6.5 kgs. Histopathology showed mature cartilage, osteoid formation, fibro-adipose connective tissue, focal lymphoid aggregates, congested blood vessels and focal mature neuronal component and no immature elements seen, confirming dermoid cyst. Mesenteric cyst are rare intra-abdominal tumor found most commonly in ileum (60%) next is ascending colon (40%). However, if a mesenteric cyst locates within the pelvic cavity, as in this case, it may be misdiagnosed as an ovarian cyst.
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Chapron, C., J. B. Dubuisson, N. Samouh, H. Foulot, F. X. Aubriot, Y. Amsquer, and P. Morice. "Treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts." Surgical Endoscopy 8, no. 9 (September 1994): 1092–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00705727.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dermoid ovarian cysts"

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Костиленко, Ю. П., И. И. Старченко, and А. К. Прилуцкий. "Некоторые особенности структурной организации твердых тканей зубов, развившихся в дермоидных кистах яичников." Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/41763.

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Books on the topic "Dermoid ovarian cysts"

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James, Grant. Dermoid cyst of the ovary. [S.l: s.n., 1987.

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Dermoid cyst of the ovary. [S.l: s.n., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Dermoid ovarian cysts"

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"Associated specialties." In Paediatric Surgery, edited by Mark Davenport and Paolo De Coppi, 467–500. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198798699.003.0012.

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This chapter covers other specialties that can overlap with paediatric surgery. It covers, therefore, gynaecology, cleft lip and palate surgery, otorhinolaryngology, orthopaedics, cardiology, neurosurgery, and vascular malformations. Among the specific subjects within are labial adhesions and ovarian cysts; choanal atresia, dermoid cysts, obstructive sleep apnoea, tonsillitis, laryngomalacia, airway foreign bodies and tracheostomy; the ‘limping child’, developmental dysplasia of the hip and slipped capital femoral epiphysis; cardiac failure and arrhythmias in children, and endocarditis; ventricular shunts, hydrocephalus, traumatic brain injury, brain tumours and abscesses; and finally haemangiomas and vascular tumours. The sections are written by specialists in the field with the non-specialist in mind.
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Vilensky, Joel A., Edward C. Weber, Thomas E. Sarosi, and Stephen W. Carmichael. "Ovarian Dermoid Cyst (Teratoma)." In Medical Imaging of Normal and Pathologic Anatomy, 98. Elsevier, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4377-0634-5.00098-5.

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Hoover, Kim. "A 16-Year-Old G0 Adolescent with Acute Psychosis and 3 cm Ovarian Dermoid Cyst." In Surgical Gynecology, 203–5. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781009003674.068.

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Conference papers on the topic "Dermoid ovarian cysts"

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Thomas, Dhanya S., Ajit Sebastian, Vinotha Thomas, Anitha Thomas, Rachel Chandy, and Abraham Peedicayil. "Role of CA 19-9 in complex ovarian tumors." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685299.

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Background: Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a tumor-associated mucin glycoprotein antigen that may be elevated in healthy individuals as well as in patients with benign and malignant tumors. It is useful in the management of pancreatic and other gastrointestinal tumors. CA 19-9 is also elevated in benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Aim: To study the pattern of serum CA19-9 in complex ovarian tumors. Methods: The study design was descriptive, based on data collected from medical records. Patients with a complex ovarian mass, who were investigated with CA 19-9 and had undergone surgery, wereincluded in the study. The study duration was 2 years from January 2014 to December 2015. A total of 273 patients (119 - benign and 154 malignant) with complex ovarian mass and elevated CA 19-9 underwent surgery during the study period. Results: CA 19-9 was elevated in 55 patients (20%). Of these, 23 patients had benign tumors while 32 had malignant tumors.Among patients with benign tumors, 21 had dermoid, 23 had mucinous tumors and 75 had other types of tumors. CA 19-9 was elevated in 10 (47.6%) of the dermoids, 7 (30.4%) of the mucinous tumors and 6 (8%) of the other benign tumors. Among patients with malignant tumors, 138 were epithelial and 16 were non epithelial tumors. Of the epithelial tumors, 31 were mucinous and 107 were non mucinous types. Overall, 29 (21%) had elevated CA 19-9. Of the epithelial tumors, 22.6% of the mucinous type and 20.6% of the non mucinous type had elevated CA 19-9. Among the non-epithelial tumors, 3 (18.8%) had elevated CA19-9. Conclusion: CA 19-9 is elevated in several conditions but most likely to be raised in dermoid cysts and mucinous tumours. CA19-9 levels need to be interpreted along with clinical and radiological findings.
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Thomas, Dhanya S., Ajit Sebastian, Vinotha Thomas, Anitha Thomas, Rachel Chandy, and Abraham Peedicayil. "Role of cancer antigen 19-9 in complex ovarian tumors." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685315.

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Background: Cancer antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a tumor-associated mucin glycoprotein antigen that may be elevated in healthy individuals as well as in patients with benign and malignant tumors. It is useful in the management of pancreatic and other gastrointestinal tumors. CA 19-9 is also elevated in benign and malignant ovarian tumors. Aim: To study the pattern of serum CA 19-9 in complex ovarian tumors. Methods: The study design was descriptive, based on data collected from medical records. Patients with a complex ovarian mass, who were investigated with CA 19-9 and had undergone surgery, were included in the study. The study duration was 2 years from January 2014 to December 2015. A total of 273 patients (119 benign and 154 malignant) with complex ovarian mass and elevated CA 19-9 underwent surgery during the study period. Results: CA 19-9 was elevated in 55 patients (20%). Of these, 23 patients had benign tumors while 32 had malignant tumors. Among patients with benign tumors, 21 had dermoid, 23 had mucinous tumors and 75 had other types of tumors. CA 19-9 was elevated in 10 (47.6%) of the dermoids, 7 (30.4%) of the mucinous tumors and 6 (8%) of the other benign tumors. Among patients with malignant tumors, 138 were epithelial and 16 were non epithelial tumors. Of the epithelial tumors, 31 were mucinous and 107 were nonmucinous types. Overall, 29 (21%) had elevated CA 19-9. Of the epithelial tumors, 22.6% of the mucinous type and 20.6% of the non mucinous type had elevated CA 19-9. Among the non-epithelial tumors, 3 (18.8%) had elevated CA19-9. Conclusion: CA 19-9 is elevated in several conditions but most likely to be raised in dermoid cysts and mucinous tumours. CA19-9 levels need to be interpreted along with clinical and radiological findings.
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Chithra, Sravani, Rahul Manchanda, Hena Kausar, Nidhi Jain, and Anshika lekhi. "Dermoid cyst in an 82-year-old woman: Can be non malignant: Its management." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685399.

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Dermoid cyst of ovary is the second most common type of ovarian germ cell tumor which constitutes 30 to 40% among ovarian tumors. It occurs mostly in women of reproductive age group between 20 and 40 years and very rarely in postmenopausal women. Postmenopause has its own set of symptoms and risks. One such risk is the possibility of malignancy of ovarian cyst with an incidence of 0.5 to 2%. We present an unusual and rare case of an 82 year old woman, who presented with complaints of pain abdomen and constipation for one year duration. Colonoscopy revealed diverticulitis. Despite being treated for diverticulitis, her symptoms persisted. CT was done which showed a right ovarian mass. Diagnostic laparoscopy was done and pus seen in the abdominal cavity was collected, bowel was distended, and dermoid cyst of ovary of 12 × 10 cm size which had undergone torsion three and a half times. Detorsion of ovary with right oophorectomy was done. Histopathology confirmed features of dermoid cyst with torsional changes in the wall and focal gangrene with no evidence of malignancy. Dermoid cyst occurs very rarely in postmenopausal women and treatment of choice is oophorectomy. Authors with this case highlight the proper management of ovarian dermoid cyst in symptomatic postmenopausal women.
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Addley, S., R. Mihai, M. Alazzam, S. Dhar, and H. Soleymani majd. "448 Struma ovarii: a rare ovarian malignancy masquerading as a dermoid cyst. A case report." In IGCS 2020 Annual Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2020-igcs.389.

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