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Journal articles on the topic 'Dermoid ovarian cysts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 29 May 2022

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1

Deguchy, Qurieno, Ghaneh Fananapazir, Michael Corwin, Ramit Lamba, Eugenio Gerscovich, and John McGahan. "Benign Rapidly Growing Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 33, no. 1 (August 20, 2016): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479316664313.

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Dermoid cysts are thought to be slow-growing tumors. This case series provides 2 clinical examples of sizeable growth of benign ovarian dermoid cysts in premenopausal patients. These patient cases were imaged initially; however, adnexal masses were not present on computed tomography images of the pelvis. Follow-up examination with sonography did demonstrate the presence of sizeable adnexal masses, which were confirmed by histology to represent benign dermoid cysts. Therefore, it may be wise to still consider ovarian dermoid cyst in the differential diagnosis in the setting of an adnexal mass that demonstrates the sonographic characteristics of a dermoid, even when absent on prior recent examinations.

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2

Das, Rubby, and Subrina Rajbhandari. "An Ovarian Dermoid Cyst in Pregnancy: A Rare Cause of Intrauterine Growth Restriction." Med Phoenix 5, no. 1 (September 23, 2020): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v5i1.31422.

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The most common ovarian tumour presenting during pregnancy are dermoid cysts, usually present in the second trimester. Mostly dermoid cysts are diagnosed during ultrasound in antenatal period. We report a case of large unilateral dermoid cyst which was missed in all USG done in antenatal period but diagnosed intra-operatively while performing caesarean section for Intra uterine growth restriction (IUGR) with fetal distress. Ovarian cystectomy was done and remaining ovarian tissues were preserved. The large dermoid cyst hampered the proper growth of the fetus in utero leading to IUGR and fetal distress. Ovarian dermoid cyst in antenatal period, a rare cause of IUGR and its successful management prompted us to report this case.

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3

Neupane, Bhanubhakta, Gyanendra Man Singh Karki, Prerana Dahal, and Sambhu Bahadur Karki. "Laparoscopic Management of Ovarian Dermoid Cysts in Birat Medical College, Teaching Hospital." Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 3 (January 12, 2018): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bjhs.v2i3.18942.

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Introduction: Spillage of contents of the dermoid cyst during surgery may cause chemical peritonitis and spillage is more likely to occur during laparoscopic surgery for the removal of the ovarian dermoid cyst. Thorough washing of peritoneal cavity with physiological solution greatly reduces the incidence of chemical peritonitis.Objective: To study the outcome of laparoscopic treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts.Methodology: This is a hospital based cross-sectional study conducted at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital from 2012 April to 2016 April. All patients being operated by laparoscopy for ovarian dermoid cysts were enrolled in the study. Occurrence of spillage of dermoid contents during surgery and development of symptoms and signs of chemical peritonitis in postoperative period were main outcome measures. The collected data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed by SPSS software version17.Results: Eighty nine ovarian dermoid cysts from 82 patients were managed by laparoscopy. Among 89 cysts, 54(60.76%) cysts were removed by laparoscopic cystectomy, 21(23.59%) cysts were removed by laparoscopic salpingo-ophorectomy and 14(15.73%) cysts were removed by salpingo-ophorectomy with hysterectomy. Spillage of dermoid content occurred in 50 (56.17%) cysts removal. There was no conversion to laparotomy and no case of chemical peritonitis.Conclusion: The risk of chemical peritonitis is negligible with spillage of dermoid content during laparoscopic procedure when peritoneal cavity is washed thoroughly. Birat Journal of Health SciencesVol.2/No.3/Issue 4/Sep- Dec 2017, Page: 273-276

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4

Jaiswal, Pooja, Shital Bhandary, Shreejana Shrestha, Yogita Dwa, Binod Parmar, and Dan B. Karki. "Sonographic and histopathological findings in ovarian dermoid cyst." Journal of Patan Academy of Health Sciences 4, no. 2 (November 15, 2017): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpahs.v4i2.24581.

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Introductions: Ovarian dermoid cyst occurs most commonly in reproductive age group. It consists all three layers of germ cells, in variable composition resulting in wide spectrum of USG findings. This study aimed to find the association between sonographic and histopathological findings of dermoid cyst. Methods: This was a retrospective study consisting of 55 cases of complex ovarian cysts with features of dermoid cyst, during two years 2013-2015. The diagnostic accuracies of trans-abdominal sonography findings were compared with post-operative histopathology reports. Results: Among 55 cases of complex ovarian cyst with sonographic features of dermoid, histopathology was benign in 52 (94.5%) and malignant in 3 (5.5%). In 52 benign cysts, 25 (48.0%) were teratoma and 27 (51.9%) were other benign masses. Conclusions: The accuracy of ultrasound was 95% in the diagnosis of ovarian cyst and is the modality of choice for initial workup of ovarian mass.

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5

Boulay, Richard M., and Edward Podczaski. "Bilateral Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." New England Journal of Medicine 345, no. 4 (July 26, 2001): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm200107263450405.

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6

Gustavson, Karl-Henrik, and Curt Rune. "Familial Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences 93, no. 1 (January 1988): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/03009734000000037.

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7

Bajracharya, Nishma, Aruna Karki, Ganesh Dangal, Hema Pradhan, Ranjana Shrestha, Kabin Bhattachan, and Rekha Paudel. "Huge Ovarian Cyst Imitating Pregnancy." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 13, no. 1 (November 12, 2018): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v13i1.21622.

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Ovarian cysts are common findings in females of reproductive age. Mostly, they are non-neoplastic and hormonally dependent as follicular, simple, and corpus luteum cysts. Ovarian cysts are rarely grown to reach huge size without raising any symptoms. Most of the cases that have huge cysts present with pressure symptoms over the genitourinary system leading to urinary complaints or the respiratory system lead to respiratory embarrassment.Dermoid cysts account for 10–20% of all ovarian neoplasms. They are common in young women, especially at the age of 30 years.In most of cases, they are asymptomatic and can be discovered accidentally on clinical examination or ultrasonographic scan. They are usually indolent tumors with very slow rate of growth about 1.8 mm per year. Giant dermoid cysts have been infrequently reported in the literature.This is a case report of huge dermoid cyst weighing 25 kgs in a 42-year old perimenopausal lady that remained relatively asymptomatic. She underwent Laparotomy with ovarian cystectomy.

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8

Agrawal, Divya. "Multiple bilateral dermoid cysts with ectopic pregnancy: a rare case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 1 (December 26, 2020): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20205410.

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Mature cystic teratoma (dermoid) is a common ovarian neoplasm but less frequently occurs bilaterally specially with ectopic pregnancy. It poses challenge in management in a young woman with history of infertility where preservation of ovarian stroma takes the priority. Here presented case of 30-year-old para 0, gravida 1 women who was diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy with history of infertility of 4 years. She underwent laparotomy where salpingectomy was done owing to tubal rupture. Dermoid cyst was removed simultaneously. When both ovaries were palpated, three more dermoids were found and taken off as well. Earlier ovulation induction was given before adhesions take upper hand and patient was pregnant in first cycle.

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9

Kishore, Ruchi, Pratibha Lambodari, Kritika Verma, Anjum Khan, and Neelam Singh. "A huge mesenteric teratoma in reproductive age woman: a case report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 12 (November 25, 2021): 4590. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214669.

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The incidence of dermoid ovarian cyst is 15-20% of all ovarian neoplasm, which is a common entity. Mesenteric cyst are one of the very rare entities with incidence of 1 in 2, 50, 000. Dermoid cysts rarely present as mesenteric cysts. Mesenteric dermoid cyst have good prognosis. Here, we report a rare abdominal tumor which was initially diagnosed clinically as an ovarian dermoid cyst but operative and histology revealed it to be mesenteric dermoid cyst. A 36 year-old, multiparous presented with abdominal mass, gradually increasing in size since 1 year with recent onset of abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed abdominal mass of 22×20 cm size, globular, non-tender, mobile, and cystic to solid in consistency. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) showed 23×21×14.4 cm heterogeneous enhancing mass lesion with areas of fat density and calcifications within, suggestive of neoplastic mass lesion, likely teratoma. Tumor markers were within normal limit. Patient was managed surgically. Laparotomy findings revealed a huge solid mesenteric mass (22×20 cm) weighing 6.5 kgs. Histopathology showed mature cartilage, osteoid formation, fibro-adipose connective tissue, focal lymphoid aggregates, congested blood vessels and focal mature neuronal component and no immature elements seen, confirming dermoid cyst. Mesenteric cyst are rare intra-abdominal tumor found most commonly in ileum (60%) next is ascending colon (40%). However, if a mesenteric cyst locates within the pelvic cavity, as in this case, it may be misdiagnosed as an ovarian cyst.

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10

Chapron, C., J. B. Dubuisson, N. Samouh, H. Foulot, F. X. Aubriot, Y. Amsquer, and P. Morice. "Treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts." Surgical Endoscopy 8, no. 9 (September 1994): 1092–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00705727.

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11

Gherissi, Djalel Eddine, Yasmin Ben Ali, Djalel Eddine Rahmoun, Afri Fardia Bouzebda, and Zoubir Bouzebda. "Pathological Findings on Genital Abnormalities in Female Camel in the El Oued Region, Algeria." Veterinarska stanica 53, no. 6 (April 29, 2022): 663–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46419/vs.53.6.2.

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The present study was performed to give a detailed histopathological description of genital abnormalities found in normal, clinically healthy female camels. A total of 165 apparently healthy female camels were randomly selected at the El Oued slaughterhouse at the south east of Algeria. Histopathological analysis was carried out on 25 pathological formations of ovaries (follicular, haemorrhagic and luteinized cysts and teratoma), uterine infections (clinical, chronic and pyometra), uterine serosal inclusion cyst, uterine agenesis and ovarian infundibular cyst, by establishing elementary lesions related to each macroscopic condition. A significant impairment of normal structure of each studied reproductive organ was recorded. The prevalence of animals showing genital abnormalities was 15%. The frequency incidence of ovarian lesions was ranked first (56%) followed by uterine affections (28%) and finally ovarian bursa abnormalities with four cases (16%). The incidence of genital conditions was as follows: follicular cysts (28%), haemorrhagic cysts (16%), hydrobursitis (16%), chronic endometritis (12%), luteinized follicular cysts (8%), clinical metritis (4%), pyometra (4%), dermoid cysts (4%), uterine agenesis (4%) and uterine serosal inclusion cysts (4%). The main lesions of the uterine infection were congestions, oedema, endometrial epithelium and glandular degeneration and infiltration by inflammatory cells. Uterine agenesis was characterised by a lack of endometrial glands and hyalinization of the myometrium. The mean lesions for the infundibular cyst were congestion, haemorrhage and hemosiderophages, infiltration by inflammatory cells, endometrial degeneration and vacuolation and pseudo-glandular dilations. The ovarian dermoid cyst showed a keratinized and scaly epithelium housed in fibrous connective tissue containing hair follicles, and sebaceous and sweat glands. The ovarian cysts showed thin or enlarged granulosa and internal theca with luteinization or vacuolation of the antral cavity. Finally, serosal inclusion cyst of the uterus appeared as dilation between the myometrium and the perimetrium with homogenous content. Concerning the above, the reported elementary genital abnormalities are indicated as responsible for the delayed reproduction, infertility and unsatisfactory camel livestock outcomes.

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12

Nia, Goli Kazemi. "Torsion of a large ovarian dermoid cyst in the second trimester of pregnancy and its management: a case report." International Journal of Pregnancy & Child Birth 6, no. 3 (May 8, 2020): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ipcb.2020.06.00196.

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Background: The Dermoid cyst is the most common ovarian germ cell tumor in pregnant women. During pregnancy, the risk of complications such as torsion, rupture,and infection increases in dermoid cysts. Treatment includes follow-up or surgical intervention. The present study reports a case of a large ovarian dermoid cyst in pregnancy and its treatment. Case report: An 18-year-old primiparous woman presented with nausea and severe abdominal pain in the lower left quadrant. On a deep abdominal examination, there was a palpable mass in the area. Ultrasound showed left ovarian torsion of a large dermoid cyst 10×11cm in size. The patient underwent a laparotomy and with the left ovary preserved, the cyst was removed. Ultrasound showed fetal health a few days after surgery. Conclusion: gynecologists should be aware of the possibility of acute ovarian torsion in pregnant women and should have a high level of suspicion. Early surgical intervention reduces the risk of complications

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13

Leibchik, Yu A. "Rare case of ovarian dermoid with intestinal derivative and fat globules." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 8 (August 11, 2021): 842–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76916.

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14

Duhan, Dr Nirmala, and Dr Shubhada Nanaware. "Laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cysts." International Journal of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/gynae.2019.v3.i2b.20.

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15

Sendag, F., V. Turan, K. Oztekin, and O. Bilgin. "Laparoscopic Management of Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 17, no. 6 (November 2010): S155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2010.08.398.

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16

Chapron, Charles, and Jean-Bernard Dubuisson. "Laparoscopic treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 175, no. 1 (July 1996): 234–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9378(96)70290-9.

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17

Battista, C., P. Rebón, F. Sarquis, C. Tinelli, P. Gutierrez, and JE Novelli. "Laparoscopic management of dermoid ovarian cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 5, no. 3 (August 1998): S3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80246-4.

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18

Vittori, G., R. Marana, A. Rossetti, MG Porpora, R. Fanfani, E. Zupi, L. Montevecchi, and L. Muzii. "Laparoscopic excision of ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 2, no. 4 (August 1995): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80653-x.

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19

Nezhat, CR, S. Kalyoncu, CH Nezhat, N. Berlanda, and FR Nezhat. "Laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 6, no. 3 (August 1999): S41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(99)80260-6.

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20

Vignali, M., MM Renzini, L. Ferrari, and R. Comi. "Laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 6, no. 3 (August 1999): S60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(99)80325-9.

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21

Morgante, Giuseppe, Antonino Ditto, Antonio la Marca, Valeria Trotta, and Vincenzo De Leo. "Surgical treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts." European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 81, no. 1 (October 1998): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-2115(98)00139-0.

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22

Gainford, M. Corona, Anna Tinker, Jonathan Carter, Edgar Petru, Jim Nicklin, Michael Quinn, Ian Hammond, Laurie Elit, Miriam Lenhard, and Michael Friedlander. "Malignant Transformation Within Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." International Journal of Gynecological Cancer 20, no. 1 (January 2010): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/igc.0b013e3181c7fccf.

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23

Jamor, Jihad, Alpha Boubacar Conte, Fatima Zohra Fdili Alaoui, Sofia Jayi, Hikmat Chaara, and Moulay Abdelilah Melhouf. "Malignant transformation of ovarian mature teratoma: 04 cases report, review of the literature." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 2 (January 28, 2020): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200384.

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Mature ovarian teratomas or dermoid cysts are the most common ovarian germinal tumors and account for 20 to 25% of ovarian organ tumors. The malignant transformation of a mature teratoma is a rare event (1 to 3%), mainly found in the post-menopausal period. This is carcinomatous degeneration (80% of cases) or sarcomatous differentiated tissues of the dermoid cyst. The diagnosis of certainty is established by anatomopathological study of the surgical piece. Treatment of carcinoma teratomas is surgical and same to ovarian malignant epithelial tumors. We report four cases we managed in our health care center with a review of the literature.

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Shrestha, Nira Singh, Junu Bajracharya, and Rachana Saha. "Safety of laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cyst." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 5, no. 1 (September 17, 2017): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v5i1.18260.

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Background: In the recent years, with the advancement of laparoscopic surgery, management of ovarian dermoid cysts is possible with laparoscopic approach. Concerns regarding safety of the procedure has been raised.Objective: To analyze the safety of laparoscopic surgery done for ovarian dermoid cyst at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital.Methods: This is a descriptive study done from July 2012 to June 2015. All the cases with the diagnosis of ovarian dermoid cyst managed laparoscopically during the study period were enrolled in the study. Thorough history, clinical examination fi nding and diagnostic modalities were noted. Three port laparoscopy was done for the management of dermoid cyst. Thorough peritoneal lavage with warm saline was done at the end of the procedure in the cases with spillage.Variables like preoperative diagnosis, postoperative diagnosis, and type of surgery performed, rate of spillage, features of chemical peritonitis if any and duration of hospital stay were noted and analyzed.Results: Total 52 cases with the preoperative diagnosis of dermoid cyst were managed with laparoscopy during the study period. Of these, only 46 cases (88.46%) were dermoid cyst on laparoscopy. In majority of the cases (45.65%) diagnosis was incidental by Ultrasound scan done for other indications. Cystectomy was performed in 42 cases (91.30%) and in 4 cases (8.69%) oophorectomy was done. Spillage occurred in approximately 89% of the cases but there were no cases of chemical peritonitis. Duration of hospital stay ranged between 2 to 5 days.Conclusion: Laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cyst is a safe procedure.Journal of Kathmandu Medical CollegeVol. 5, No. 1, Issue 15, Jan.-Mar., 2016, Page: 18-22

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Jerin, Jesmin, Samsad Jahan, and Ferdousi Begum. "Ovarian Dermoid Cyst- Management by Laparoscopy Versus Laparotomy." Bangladesh Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 35, no. 2 (March 22, 2022): 107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjog.v35i2.58795.

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Background: Benign cystic teratoma or dermoid cysts are germ cell tumour of the ovary which accounts for 20-25% of all ovarian tumour and are bilateral in 10-15% of cases. These tumour have a low incidence of malignancy, reported as 1-3%. The aim of the study is to determine the safety and efficacy of the laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cyst over laparotomy. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, BIRDEM-II General Hospital, from January 2013-December 2018. During the study period, a total of sixty subjects were included for comparison. Thirty patients were selected for laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy and another thirty patients were selected for laparotomy. They were randomly selected for the procedures. Result: Thirty patients with ovarian dermoid cyst undergoing laparospic surgery were compared with thirty patients with ovarian dermoid cyst undergoing laparotomy in respect to selection criteria, surgical procedures, operation time, blood loss, hospital stay and outcome of operation. Although the operation time for ovarian cystectomy performed by laparoscopic surgery was slightly longer (62.15 ± 16.3 min, mean ± SD) than by laparotomy (50 ± 16.20 min, p < 0.52), blood loss is smaller and hospital stay is shorter in laparoscopic group than laparotomy. Conclusion: The laparoscopic approach is generally considered to be the gold standard for the management of dermoid cyst. We believe that laparoscopic management of dermoid cyst may be a safe and beneficial procedure when performed by experienced surgeon. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2020; Vol. 35(2): 107-111

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Bou Zerdan, Maroun, Youssef Bouferraa, Raffi Boyrazian, and Rana Skaf. "Fertility in multiple recurrent bilateral ovarian teratomas: A case report." SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 2050313X2210744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313x221074471.

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Very few cases of bilateral and recurrent teratomas have been reported. We present the case of a 21-year-old nulliparous female who presented to an outside facility complaining of left flank pain and was found to have bilateral ovarian teratomas. The physician proceeded with a laparotomy. Five years later, the patient presented to our facility complaining of abdominal pain. Imaging revealed a second incidence of bilateral dermoid cysts for which she underwent a bilateral laparoscopic cystectomy. The patient retained her fertility and was able to deliver a newborn 2 years later. At the age of 31, and during a regular check-up, the patient was found again to have a third incidence of bilateral dermoid cysts for which she underwent bilateral laparoscopic cystectomy with preservation of her ovaries. In conclusion, laparoscopic removal of dermoid cysts is of utmost importance to retain the fertility of young patients. Regular check-up by ultrasound post-operatively is necessary to screen for recurrences and prevent painful presentations.

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Jalihal, Umesh, Prithvipriyadarshini Shivalingaiah, Dheena Shurane, and Kiran Reddyvari. "A hairy intruder into colon." Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 05, no. 04 (October 2014): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-5042.150667.

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AbstractOvarian dermoid cysts are benign tumors, which develop from totipotent germ cells and grow into mature tissue types consisting of hair, teeth, fat and neural tissue. Ovarian dermoid cyst fistulizing to the sigmoid is rare and presenting with bleeding per rectum is extremely rare. We present a case of middle-aged woman with bleeding per rectum who had the right adnexal tumor fistulating to sigmoid.

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Fram, Kamil Mosa, Shawqi S. Saleh, Nadia A. Muhaidat, Farah K. Fram, Rand K. Fram, Abdallah I. Massad, Rana M. Haddad, Zaid H. Sunna, and Eiman Sadaqa. "The ideal approach of ovarian dermoid cyst excision; the predicament of laparoscopy versus laparotomy." Obstetrics & Gynecology International Journal 12, no. 4 (July 7, 2021): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/ogij.2021.12.00578.

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Purpose: The aim of the current retrospective study for reviewing the cases of dermoid cyst managed at our hospital during the study period, to find out the best and safest management approach after taking in consideration the related factors. Setting: This analysis took place at the department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Jordan University Hospital. Material and methods: The retrospective records were reviewed for over 6 years (from January 2015 to January 2021). The sample of study included a total number of 87 patients operated with ovarian dermoid. Thirty-five patients (40.22%) presented with abdominal mass, 16 patients (18.39%) were accidently found to have this kind of ovarian cysts, 12 patients (13.79%) presented with pressure symptoms, 11 patients (12.64%) presented with dyspareunia and dysmenorrhea, 8 patients (09.19%) with abdominal pain, and 5 patients (05.74%) with recurrent attacks of nausea. Thirty-nine patients (44.83%) treated by laparotomy, another 39 patients (44.83%), the management procedure completed laparoscopically, and 9 patients (10.34%), the procedure started laparoscopically, then converted to laparotomy. Sixty-one patients (70.11%) were found to have right sided ovarian dermoid, while 19 patients (21.84%) were found to have bilateral, and 7 patients (08.05%) were found to have left sided one. The size of the cyst was more than 11 cm in 40 patients (45.98%), while less than 5 cm in 5 patients (5.75%). Results: ovarian cystectomy performed in 70 patients (80.46%), and salpingo-oophorectomy on 17 patients (19.54%) on both reproductive and postmenopausal group. The average blood loss and operative time were more on the laparoscopic group; 298.7 ml, 98.8 minutes respectively. Conclusion: Laparotomy and ovarian cystectomy seems to be superior to other methods of management for ovarian dermoid, particularly when the size of the cyst is more than 5 cm, and predominantly the cysts presentation bilaterally.

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Pradhan, Sujan. "The value of ultra sonogram in the diagnosis of ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of Kathmandu Medical College 3, no. 1 (August 12, 2014): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v3i1.10920.

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Mature cystic teratoma often referred to as dermoid cysts have been diagnosed using all imaging modalities. Dermoid cysts present various and complex ultrasonographic aspects. At times diagnosis may be difficult and lead to confusion due to its complex solid and cystic nature. The specificity for diagnosis of fat and calcification makes computed tomography (CT) scan the modality of choice. But CT scan is high technique equipment, expensive and may not be affordable or available at all places. Advances in the quality of USG machines, better experiences of ultrasound operators and thorough analysis of all ultrasound features that characterise dermoid cysts have resulted in an increased accuracy of exact ultrasonographic diagnosis of dermoid cysts in the vast majority of the cases and now used as the first preoperative work-up method of choice for the assessment of adnexal masses in clinical practices. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jkmc.v3i1.10920Journal of Kathmandu Medical CollegeVol. 3, No. 1, Issue 7, Jan.-Mar., 2014, Page: 26-31

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30

Mangeshikar, PR. "Laparoscopic management of benign ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 2, no. 4 (August 1995): S28—S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80550-x.

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31

Saks, M., and R. Deckardt. "Laparoscopic treatment of benign ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 1, no. 4 (August 1994): S31—S32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80972-7.

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32

Luxman, Dov, Jacob R. Cohen, and Menachem P. David. "Laparoscopic conservative removal of ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 3, no. 3 (May 1996): 409–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(96)80072-7.

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33

Fernandez, EO, C. Fernandez, J. Escalona, A. Camus, R. Silva, and S. Fernandez. "Laparoscopic surgical treatment of ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 9, no. 3 (August 2002): S18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(02)80054-8.

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34

Ferrero, S., E. Tafi, A. Racca, F. Sozzi, and V. Vellone. "OP03.01: Elastographic features of ovarian dermoid cysts." Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology 46 (September 2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.15123.

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Chumas, John C., and Robert E. Scully. "Sebaceous Tumors Arising in Ovarian Dermoid Cysts." International Journal of Gynecological Pathology 10, no. 4 (October 1991): 356–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004347-199110000-00008.

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Bužinskienė, Diana, Matas Mongirdas, Saulius Mikėnas, Gražina Drąsutienė, Linas Andreika, and Indrė Sakalauskaitė. "Chemical peritonitis resulting from spontaneous rupture of a mature ovarian cystic teratoma: a case report." Acta medica Lituanica 26, no. 4 (April 14, 2020): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v26i4.4207.

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Background. Mature cystic teratomas (dermoid cysts) are the most common germ cell tumours with 10–25% incidence of adult and 50% of paediatric ovarian tumours. The aetiology of dermoid cysts is still unclear, although currently the parthenogenic theory is most widely accepted. The tumour is slow-growing and in the majority of cases it is an accidental finding. Presenting symptoms are vague and nonspecific. The main complication of a dermoid cyst is cyst torsion (15%); other reported complications include malignant transformation (1–2%), infection (1%), and rupture (0.3–2%). Prolonged pressure during pregnancy, torsion with infarction, or a direct trauma are the main risk factors for a spontaneous dermoid rupture that can lead to acute or chronic peritonitis. The diagnosis of mature cystic teratoma is often made in retrospect after surgical resection of an ovarian cyst, because such imaging modalities as ultrasound, computer tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging cannot yet accurately and reliably distinguish between benign and malignant pathology. Materials and methods. We present a report of a clinical case of a 35-years-old female, who was referred to the hospital due to abdominal pain spreading to her feet for three successive days. She had a history of a normal vaginal delivery one month before. Abdominal examination revealed mild tenderness in the lower abdomen; no obvious muscle rigidity was noted. Transvaginal ultrasound showed a multiloculated cystic mass measuring 16 × 10 cm in the pelvis. In the absence of urgency, planned surgical treatment was recommended. The next day the patient was referred to the hospital again, with a complaint of stronger abdominal pain (7/10), nausea, and vomiting. This time abdominal examination revealed symptoms of acute peritonitis. The ultrasound scan differed from the previous one. This time, the transvaginal ultrasound scan revealed abnormally changed ovaries bilaterally. There was a large amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity. The patient was operated on – left laparoscopic cystectomy and right adnexectomy were performed. Postoperative antibacterial treatment, infusion of fluids, painkillers, prophylaxis of the thromboembolism were administered. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the seventh postoperative day and was sent for outpatient observation. Results and conclusions. Ultrasound is the imaging modality of choice for a dermoid cyst because it is safe, non-invasive, and quick to perform. Leakage or spillage of dermoid cyst contents can cause chemical peritonitis, which is an aseptic inflammatory peritoneal reaction. Once a rupture of an ovarian cystic teratoma is diagnosed, immediate surgical intervention with prompt removal of the spontaneously ruptured ovarian cyst and thorough peritoneal lavage are required.

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Hmila, Asma, Hafsa Taheri, Hanane Saadi, and Ahmed Mimouni. "Malignant degeneration of cystic teratoma of the ovary: two cases report." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 5 (April 28, 2020): 2154. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20201823.

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The malignant degeneration of mature ovarian teratomas is a rare phenomenon. Case reported two cases of squamous cell carcinoma developed on mature teratoma of the ovary in patients aged 54 and 41 who were seen for chronic pelvic pain. Their pelvic ultrasound showed cystic double-component images with sizes of 103 and 95 mm respectively suggestive of dermoid cysts, and the anatomopathological study of the pieces of adnexectomy confirmed the diagnosis. Although no clinical, radiological or biological signs are specific, ovarian dermal cyst degeneration is suspected in the presence of a large dermoid cyst in a postmenopausal or peri-menopausal woman. The careful anatomo-pathological study of the cyst in this case makes it possible to pose the diagnosis of certainty. A rare complication of the dermoid cyst, its prognosis is pejorative and depends mainly on its clinical stage at the time of diagnosis and the quality of its surgical treatment which must be as radical as possible.

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Singham, Greeshma, Vivekanand Achanta, Satyaprabha Siripurapu Siripurapu, and Ipsita Mohapatra Mohapatra. "Ovarian cysts in Pregnancy: Obstetric Outcome and Management." PERSPECTIVES IN MEDICAL RESEARCH 9, no. 1 (May 15, 2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0901.14.

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Objective: To study the pregnancy outcome and management of ovarian cysts during pregnancy. Methods : A prospective observational study was conducted in Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar from June 2018 to June 2020. A total of 32 cases with ovarian cysts 5cm with benign features as suggested by ultrasound were included in the study. The pregnancy outcome and management were studied. Results : Out of 32 pregnant women with ovarian cysts, 25(78.12%) were asymptomatic and were managed conservatively. Of the 25, spontaneous resolution was seen in 18(56.25%) patients while 7(21.87%) patients in whom ovarian cyst persisted or was incidentally detected during cesarean section were managed by cystectomy at the same time. Surgery was needed in the antenatal period in 7(21.87%) patients due to complications such as increase in size of the cyst seen in 4(12.5%) and torsion seen in 3(9.37%). All the 32 patients had good perinatal outcome. There were no miscarriages. All patients continued to term except one, who presented at 36 weeks with torsion, andunderwent emergency cesarean section with oophorectomy. Histopathological examination of the excised cysts showed 5 as simple cyst, 5 as serous cystadenomas, 3 as mucinous cystadenomas and 1 as dermoid. Conclusion: Management of the ovarian cysts during pregnancy is conservative. Most of them undergo spontaneous resolution. Surgical management is reserved for only symptomatic patients. Pregnancy outcome as such is not affected by ovarian cysts during pregnancy.

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Chisty, Shahnur, and Liza Chowdhury. "Laparoscopic Management of Benign Ovarian Cysts: Three Years Experience in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 15, no. 2 (December 20, 2020): 209–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v15i2.50840.

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Introduction: Ovarian cyst is a common clinical problem affecting women of all age groups. Laparoscopy should be considered as an alternative to laparotomy in the management of benign ovarian cysts. The aim of this study is to determine the safety, efficacy and outcome of laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian cysts. Materials and Method: A Prospective observational study has been carried out during the period of Jun 2016 to May 2019 in combined military hospital Dhaka. Total 107 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for benign ovarian cysts during this period were included in this study. Results: The maximum number of women was in the 21-30 year- old age groups. Majority were endometriotic cyst (45.79%) followed by perovarian cysts (14.01%) and dermoid cysts (12.14%). The diameter ranges from 4-15 cm.and most of them were unilateral (91.5%). Ovarian cystectomy is the most commonly performed procedure (88.78%). Mean duration of surgery was 62.75 minutes. Complications were also fewer like postoperative fever (22.2%), and trocar site infection.(11.2 %). None of the pts required conversion to laparotomy. Conclusion: With a careful preoperative screening the laparoscopic surgery is a safe and effective treatment for benign ovarian cyst Laparoscopic surgery seems to offer significant advantages such as less adverse effects, reduced hospital stay and better quality of life. JAFMC Bangladesh. Vol 15, No 2 (December) 2019: 209-2012

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Kakushkin, N. "False dermoid ovarian cysts that developed after oophoropexy." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 8, no. 5 (September 17, 2020): 505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd85505-506.

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In a 30-year-old woman who had previously had her left appendages removed due to their inflammatory disease, the authors used a conservative method to treat right-sided salpingitis, temporarily securing the tube and ovary in the abdominal wound with sutures, followed by catheterization of the tube.

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Trio, D., B. Monti, A. Bonghi, M. Rolla, and E. M. Varisco. "OC124: Dermoid ovarian cysts: diagnostic value of sonography." Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology 22, S1 (2003): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.335.

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Yanai-Inbar, Hana, and Robert E. Scully. "Relation of Ovarian Dermoid Cysts and Immature Teratomas." International Journal of Gynecological Pathology 6, no. 3 (September 1987): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004347-198709000-00002.

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Al-Fozan, Haya, Stephanee Bakare, Moy-Fong Chen, and Togas Tulandi. "Nerve fibers in ovarian dermoid cysts and endometriomas." Fertility and Sterility 82, no. 1 (July 2004): 230–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.11.049.

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Liyi, Pang, Hiroshi Sasaki, Liu Chang Qing, Minoru Akiyama, Akihiko Watanabe, Shigeki Niimi, and Tadao Tanaka. "Management of Ovarian Dermoid Cysts by Laparoscopy Compared With Laparotomy." Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy 3, no. 1 (January 1, 1996): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/dte.3.19.

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Thirty patients with ovarian dermoid cysts removed by laparoscopic surgery were compared with 42 patients with ovarian dermoid cysts removed by laparotomy, with respect to the selection criteria, surgical procedures, operating time, intraoperative and postoperative complications, blood loss, and hospital stay. Although the operating time for unilateral cystectomy, unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and bilateral cystectomy performed by laparoscopic surgery was longer (120.3 ± 43.7 min, mean ± SD) than those for the same procedures performed by laparotomy (73.9 ± 21.6 min, p < 0.01), we observed a learning curve with a remarkable declining tendency (linear regression model, p < 0.01). At the end of this study, the times taken for laparoscopic procedures were almost the same as those for laparotomy. Less blood loss (18.2 ± 1.7 ml versus 105.9 ± 84.3 ml, p < 0.01) and shorter hospital stay (5.9 ± 1.9 days versus 12.0 ± 2.9 days, p < 0.01) were also found to be advantages of laparoscopic surgery. This article discusses the technical procedures of laparoscopic surgery. The efficiency and safety of operative laparoscopy as an alternative access route for the management of ovarian dermoid cysts were recognized. We stress that strict criteria for selection of patients should always be followed and the necessity of retraining schedules for gynecologists and nursing staff in the speciality of laparoscopic surgery.

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Cordy, G. A. "To the doctrine of ovarian dermoid cysts (Preliminary announcement)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 5, no. 4 (August 7, 2020): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd54279-281.

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Felemban, Afaf, Zuha Rashidi, Musab Almatrafi, and Jawaher Alsahabi. "Autoimmune hemolytic anemia and ovarian dermoid cysts in pregnancy." Saudi Medical Journal 40, no. 4 (April 1, 2019): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2019.4.24107.

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Erian, Mark M., and Judith T. W. Goh. "A new laparoscopic aspiration technique for ovarian dermoid cysts." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 2, no. 1 (November 1994): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)80835-7.

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NEZHAT, C., S. KALYONCU, E. JOHNSON, N. BERLANDS, C. NEZHAT, and F. NEZHAT. "Laparoscopic management of ovarian dermoid cysts: Ten years' experience." Obstetrics & Gynecology 93, no. 4 (April 1999): S76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(99)90173-4.

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Milingos, Spiros, Athanasios Protopapas, Petros Drakakis, Anthoula Liapi, Dimitris Loutradis, Alexandros Rodolakis, Dimitrios Milingos, and Stylianos Michalas. "Laparoscopic Treatment of Ovarian Dermoid Cysts: Eleven Years' Experience." Journal of the American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists 11, no. 4 (November 2004): 478–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-3804(05)60079-5.

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Alammari, RA, and EB Greenberg. "Hydrodissection Technique in Bilateral Ovarian Cystectomy for Dermoid Cysts." Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology 22, no. 6 (November 2015): S144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2015.08.505.

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