Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Des services et des capitaux'
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Hane, Tafsir. "L'intelligence économique au service de la lutte contre le blanchiment de capitaux et le financement du terrorisme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA027/document.
Full textCompetitive and Strategic Intelligence (CST) can it contribute to better anti-money laundering - combating the financing of terrorism (AML / CFT), if so, how ? A diagnosis has helped highlight deficiencies that, institutionally are materialized by insufficient responses not only because of lack of constraints on a global scale, but also because of the primacy of political and economic interests to the detriment of regionalist and corporate dynamics. Operationally, it appeared that the weaknesses are related to the failure to take into account the CST. Placed at the heart of intelligence, this thesis argues that CST can adapt to the context of the fight against financial crime and serve to better the fight against the phenomenon. It sought to show how the methods and tools of investigation, analysis of the environment, anticipation, influence and influence-against CST could meet the needs of stakeholders in the AML/CFT. It also projected on the potential role of CST actors in AML / CFT
Jerinic, Zorana. "Interculturalité et expertise dans les services : Cas d’une PME internationale prestataire de services linguistiques." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0027.
Full textFaced with the demands imposed by increasingly marked internationalization, service companies are banking on the enrichment of human capital they have. This research aims to provide an understanding of the learning process that promotes this enrichment. More specifically, we want to understand the impact of the culture of the individual on the skills that make up his human capital, and the evolution of intercultural competence which is the essential component of the latter in an international context. Based on the study of an international SME and, more precisely, of one of its business units in France which demonstrates an expertise in terms of service delivery, our thesis aims to highlight the constituent elements of a high level service relationship. For this, we have mobilized a review of the literature based on international management, intercultural management and human resources management. It is based on a unique case study in which we conducted 25 semi structured interviews and approximately 83 hours of observation (non participant and participant). The results obtained reveal that the expertise of the unit studied is based on the transcultural competence of the manager, who creates a managerial culture and lasting relationships with customers, which brings results for the company
Cassette, Aurélie. "Concurrence fiscale, offre de biens et services publics et intégration européenne." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Cassette.pdf.
Full textN'Thepe-Caubet, Stéphane-Laure. "Les activités de services économiques dans l’union européenne : recherche sur les apports de la directive 2006/123/CE du 12 décembre 2006 relative aux services dans le marché intérieur." Thesis, Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131015.
Full textThe development of the single market has promoted the exchanges based on the international trade principles, which has been impacted for many years by the raise of the importance of the service sector in the economy. Therefore, the most dynamic sector of the past two decades is the service sector, which has been materialized internationally through the adoption of the GATS and in the European union through the development and the implementation of the directive on the "services". The directive EC /2006/123 has particularly mobilized as the subject is sensitive and affects a wide range of field. The Services Directive represents the beginning of a deep structural change as a purely economical approach to the issue would not be complete without the consideration of the human factor and because the text represents the last major contribution on the subject
Parent, André-Anne. "Organisateurs communautaires et développpement des communautés : le cas du Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30753/30753.pdf.
Full textIn 2003, public health authorities of the Province of Quebec, Canada, published their first national public health program in which a strategy known as the “Support for the development of communities” was included. In order to enrich the knowledge on the implementation of the strategy and its influence on the practice of the professionals mandated to update same, community organizers from the local Health and Social Services Centers, this thesis had three main objectives which were investigated through three different research processes. The first part had for objective to study a community development process. An ethnographic study revealed the complexity of the strategy, underlined the role of the socio-cultural and historic factors and targeted elements to be considered for practice. It also highlighted the importance to adopt a health equity perspective. The second part aimed at describing how the strategy influenced community organizing practices. The analysis of a reflexive practice group, composed of community organizers, helped identify key challenges related to the strategy: the need to clarify the role of community organizers in community development, the difficulties to stimulate and support citizen participation and finally the difficulties associated with this function within the organizational context of Health and Social Services Centres. Finally, the third part sought to identify favourable and unfavourable elements to the integration of the strategy in the practice of community organizers and the organizations that employ them. In addition to the interviews realised in the ethnographic study and the reflexive practice group, nine semi-structured interviews with key actors were realised. The participants indicated that the strategy brings a paradigm shift in favour of health equity, which cannot be achieved without important changes to professional and organizational practices. This thesis has thus contributed to provide new knowledge on the development of communities for the field of public health and the results indicate that it still has to be refined and that its implementation could be improved. In this regard, a heuristic model to generate a conversation between community organizers and public health practitioners, is offered in conclusion.
Parent, André-Anne. "Organisateurs communautaires et développement des communautés : le cas du Centre de santé et de services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25104.
Full textIn 2003, public health authorities of the Province of Quebec, Canada, published their first national public health program in which a strategy known as the “Support for the development of communities” was included. In order to enrich the knowledge on the implementation of the strategy and its influence on the practice of the professionals mandated to update same, community organizers from the local Health and Social Services Centers, this thesis had three main objectives which were investigated through three different research processes. The first part had for objective to study a community development process. An ethnographic study revealed the complexity of the strategy, underlined the role of the socio-cultural and historic factors and targeted elements to be considered for practice. It also highlighted the importance to adopt a health equity perspective. The second part aimed at describing how the strategy influenced community organizing practices. The analysis of a reflexive practice group, composed of community organizers, helped identify key challenges related to the strategy: the need to clarify the role of community organizers in community development, the difficulties to stimulate and support citizen participation and finally the difficulties associated with this function within the organizational context of Health and Social Services Centres. Finally, the third part sought to identify favourable and unfavourable elements to the integration of the strategy in the practice of community organizers and the organizations that employ them. In addition to the interviews realised in the ethnographic study and the reflexive practice group, nine semi-structured interviews with key actors were realised. The participants indicated that the strategy brings a paradigm shift in favour of health equity, which cannot be achieved without important changes to professional and organizational practices. This thesis has thus contributed to provide new knowledge on the development of communities for the field of public health and the results indicate that it still has to be refined and that its implementation could be improved. In this regard, a heuristic model to generate a conversation between community organizers and public health practitioners, is offered in conclusion.
Mercier-Méthé, Laurence. "Motifs de non-utilisation des services et programmes par les proches aidants de personnes atteintes de démence." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29218/29218.pdf.
Full textCôté, Catherine. "Évaluation de la satisfaction des proches des usagers de soins palliatifs à domicile au regard des soins et services reçus sur le territoire du centre de santé et des services sociaux de la Vieille-Capitale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28198/28198.pdf.
Full textCombe, Marius. "Instruments économiques et protection de la biodiversité : analyse juridique des mécanismes de compensation écologique et de paiements pour services environnementaux." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3055.
Full textGathered under the term “economic instruments” – or market-base instruments -, mechanisms for ecological compensation and payments for environmental services have established themselves as the essential tool for the biodiversity and ecosystem protection policies. Built around a plurality of principles (polluter pays principle, beneficiary pays principle, etc.) and concepts (ecosystem services, natural capital, etc.) largely influenced by economical approaches of biodiversity and ecosystems, these two instruments characterize the oncoming of a new take on environmental policies. The study reveals the plurality of judicial links that unite ecological compensation and payments for environmental services. Sometimes close together, sometimes distinguishable, these mechanisms are, in fine, both sides of a same coin. The use of payments for environmental services, as ecological compensation, appears however as a preoccupying orientation, likely to deflect this instrument from its purpose. In spite of their theoretical virtues, the efficiency of ecological compensation mechanisms and payments for environmental services for the protection of biodiversity turns out to be questionable, justifying a reinforcement and more consistency in their legal framework
Duclos, Laurent. "Paritarisme(s) et institution(s) : la représentation du rapport Capital-Travail dans la gestion de services établis dans l'intérêt général : les cas de l'électricité et des allocations familiales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/f4rshpf3v1umfa09lat30cq39.
Full textLe, Hénaff Laurence. "Le programme des services intégrés en périnatalité et pour la petite enfance à l'intention des familles vivant en contexte de vulnérabilité : évaluation de l'implantation de l'action intersectorielle à travers la composante soutien à la création d'environnements favorables." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18294.
Full textSaid, Zied. "Contrôle des capitaux et performances économiques." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOE010.
Full textIn the last two decades, the big number of financial crisis favoured a return to protectionism, mainly after the incapability of the solutions proposed by IMF to guarantee stability and prosperity. Capital control was the most used solution by the emerging countries. Although it was criticized, this policy was efficient and led to a faster recovery of the economy, in period of a crisis. As we know, the massive outflows have disastrous effects on emerging economies. For this reason, I think that establishing an automatic rule to limit access to short term funds to the local market and keeping outflows free, can solve this problem. Moreover, in period of crisis, the system of performance’s contracts could comfort governments in their choices in governance
Alliez, Éric. "Naissance et conduites des temps capitaux." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080237.
Full textThis disertation attempts to establish the connection between three notions - temporalization, capitalization, subjectification - and to explore it's various modes of actualization. The aristotelian corpus was the pre-text of the research. On the one hand, it presents the definition of time as subordinated to a natural movement according to privileged moments (and such a time is not only physical but also political; it mobilizes the whole meta-physics). On the other hand, aristotle operates about a time which is "producing" aberrant movements, which is "creating" simulacra, a time he corrects to what he calls krematistike: chrematis- tics, that is the uneven exchange, the capitalization process which de- prives the city from it's own "presence to itself" by manipulating and serializing time. Chrematistics projects on the front-scene a figure of infinity, a figure whose philosophical reference is necessarily the so- phist in so far as he has "always already" displaced the question of time's representation towards an association of time as representation. . . Between these two poles of "cardinal" time and "ordinal" time, of "con- crete" time and "abstract" time, of time-as-presence and time-as-power, we can grasp the whole history of the conquest of time - a conquest where the subjectification of time corresponds to the temporalization, the constitution of the subject. Under these conditions, to raise the problem of time as such means to imply an archeology of power: the very power which informs and "negociates" our modernity insofar as the latter is governed by a certain critical identification between the notions of temporalization and subjectification. As a whole, the process goes from the economic capture implied in the beginning (aristotle) to the capture of being which is now measurable because the subsumption of the socius has lead to the production of society itself (marx). For this, history of time constituted as representation, as subject and object, thereby leading our
Keufak, Tameze Hugues Magloire. "Flux internationaux de capitaux et secret bancaire." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10404.
Full textThe regulation of the international flows of fund by a number of scattered and varied legislations modifies considerably the notion of the bank secrecy. One of the fundamental characteristics of this upheaval is that it establishes links between the various operators who intervene in the contract. The control of this operation urges States to mutualize their efforts and to put itself together to defend their respective financial interests through the fight against the illicit capital flows. Besides, the defense of these financial interest conduct unmistakably the substancial redefining of the banker on one hand, in particular the way it perceives the relation with the clientele, of collects and of exchanges information, as well as the cooperation with the public authorities and control internal and international. On the other hand, we note because of this extension of missions of the banker, an extension of the penal risks towards him
Ferrary, Michel. "Les determinants strategiques et organisationnels de la gestion des ressources humaines dans les banques. Le role du capital social dans la coproduction de services." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHEC0049.
Full textTo exceed the debate concerning the superiority of the scientific organization of the work on the organic structure, theories have linked the organizational choice efficiency to characteristics of the environment (theories of the contingency), to the nature of the competitive advantage (the strategic analysis) and others establish a link between the environment, factors of competitiveness and the organization of the work (the economy of institutions). The analysis of the banking sector shows that with the evolution of the competitive environment, banks has passed from a strategy of financial intermediation to a strategy of financial service distribution and pme financing. This strategic evolution has necessitated the decentralization of decision making into branches. This evolution has generated a double disequilibrium of competence : an excess of administrative people and a lack of commercial staff. Changing from an internal market tradition in the seventies, banks in the eighties tended to resort to external flexibility and then to reconstitute their internal market in the nineties. Banking products and computer technologies being available on the market, couple with a qualified labor force lead us to believe that external flexibility should be more efficient. The return to internal flexibility constitutes a paradox with the respect to the institutional economics theory which explains the arbitration between the coordination bargains and the administrative coordination by the degree of asset specificity. The internal market reconstitution is explained by the coproductive nature of services in which the consumer intervenes. The creation of a link of confidence in the banking relationship and the social capital accumulation by banking counselors are fundamental in the evaluation of risks and the financial services distribution. This social capital accumulation supposes a durability of the relationship, rendering necessary the stability of banking counselors. The idiosyncrasic nature of confidence relationship generates specific human capital determined by the apprenticeship of a particular social environment, thus justifying the internal market reconstitution
Lepage, Josée. "Les représentations sociales de l'exposition des enfants à la violence conjugale chez des gestionnaires d'équipes cliniques d'établissements du réseau public de la santé et des services sociaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24613/24613.pdf.
Full textBéraud, Delphine. "Mobilité des capitaux et dynamiques des balances courantes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010008.
Full textThe intertemporal approach of current account imbalance is valuable to explain development of new exchanges between countries. These resource exchanges across time are called intertemporal trade. Among the questions we address is capital mobility. Moreover, only a two-country model is able to analyse the interdependence between countries and public and strategic budgetary policies. In a two-country infinite horizon representative agent, we study intertemporal exchange between countries and budgetary policies. The intertemporal exchanges (trade balance and current account) are analysed in a standard model with perfect financial and physical capital mobility. In the chapter two, we study imprefect physical capital mobility by introducing installation costs for capital equipment. The choices of budgetary policies are also studied : we analyse the international transmission of fiscal policy when financed by capital taxation in two cases : in the one case, capital mobility is perfect. In the second case, there is imperfect capital mobility. We also study optimal taxation of capital in a case of imperfect sustituability between capital of each country
Ledan, Soazig. "Le droit pénal et les mouvements de capitaux." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10068.
Full textDefined as the whole group of measures incriminating a circulation of funds or of financial tools, criminal law connected with the circulation of capital is necessary since it guarantees the preservation of the main social values. Nevertheless, without an established criminal policy, the legislator created a normative piling-up which generates a confusion in the circulation of capital. However, by analysing the subject of each charge, one cas emphasize the presence of guiding lines which reveal a dichotomy between the illicit circulation of capital and the circulation of illicit capital. Despite the fact that they are necessay and coherent, indictments related to the circulation of capital seem inadequate compared with the extent of the phenomenon to fight against. Offenders in fact obscure their identity and the place where their capital is set and they take advantage of moving around so as not to undergo the enforcement of criminal law. They also benefit from criminal practices carried out by a third party and from repressive measures which turn out to serve the opposite purpose than the one natural to them. The coexistence between these criminal factors and between the ordinary and specific implements intented to improve the detection and the suppression of these offences shows that the latter are far from being suficient. So as to achieve this battle, new instruments are being studied. They must nevertheless be completed. Is suggested the creation of a body of penal and no-penal, substantial and procedural rules, which are dispensatory to common law, but which would be strictly supervised by the legislator
Zeufack, Albert G. "Investissement privé et ajustement en Afrique sub-saharienne : modélisations et estimations économétriques sur données de panel des secteurs manufacturiers du Cameroun et de la Côte d'ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10175.
Full textIn the early 80's facing persistent economic imbalances, many african countries embarked on structural adjustment programs under the supervision of the world bank and the international monetary fund imf). After a decade, irrespective to the theory governing the implementation of these policies investment and especially private investment has fallen continuously limiting growth recovery in Africa. To set these economies on a more desirable dynamic path, an unavoidable step is to understand private investment behavior. This dissertation first emphasizes the need to measure properly investment in this context, in a way to avoid the aggregation bias and spurious regressions. Then, it proposes to tackle critical determinants of private investment at the micro-economic level, using the econometrics of panel data. A stochastic model is estimated with two representative panels from the cameroonian and ivoirian manufacturing sectors. Diversity of investment behavior is considered by allowing for unobserved company-specific effects. The results suggest that demand uncertainty might have been the main explaining factor of investment behavior in these two sectors during the 80's. Moreover, in cote d'ivoire, protected private firms are more sensitive to uncertainty than those exposed to foreign competition. In cameroon, one of the most striking findings is that, unlike local private entrepreneurs, foreign investors are very sensitive to demand uncertainty. Based on these results, this study finally draws policy implications oriented towards the improvement of the economic and regulatory environment, likely to allow a greater expected profitability. As well, the socio-cultural constraints to investing in african countries are addressed
Gblokpor-Koffi, Komlan. "L'intégration des Togolais au Québec et la communauté togolaise au Canada (CTC) : le rôle d'une association de migrants dans le développement d'un réseau social et dans l'acquisition de capital social." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26004.
Full textOur objective is to examine the role played by immigrant cultural associations in the integration of their members, with an association of Togolese migrants in Canada (CTC) as our case study. Our approach shows that Togolese migrants are particularly influenced by cultural associations in their social and economic integration, both on arrival and later, during the job search process. They are influenced by the CTC and other associations that share their cultural referents. All of our respondents acknowledge that they need help in their integration process. Our analysis allowed us to understand that if the CTC facilitates the social and economic integration of its members in Quebec, it does so by offering them a culturally familiar environment that allows them to affirm their identity in Quebec. The meetings organized by the CTC allow members to create and reinforce links of solidarity that have a positive influence on their integration.
Ounaies, Skander. "Le financement des investissements industriels manufacturiers en Algérie et en Tunisie : approche sociétale comparative, 1970-1986." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX24007.
Full textThe aim of this work is to show the relation between the social space and the economic space. So, after an analysis of monetary politics in the two countries, we develop the technical aspect of financing of manufactural investments and then we end this work with a demonstration of the effects of social space on the economic one
Cachin, Antoine. "Mouvements internationaux de capitaux à court terme et équilibre économique." Lille : A.N.R.T, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36105310q.
Full textMaamri, Mostafa. "Evolution et structure des flux de capitaux étrangers au Maroc." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100098.
Full textSince the beginning of the sixties, foreign capitals have played an important part in the development's strategy of morocco, given the insufficiency of the domestic saving which is considered as an intangible given information. Foreign capitals have taken the place of the domestic saving especialy the public one, concerning the financing of the state's investments notably in the economic infrastructure. Foreign private investments are still low despite the several advantages they have thanks to the investment's low. Given the crisis of the debt in the eighties, the financial support of the united states of america, france and arab countries have allowed morocco to face the consequences of an excessive indebtness in spite of a very limited capacity of indebteness. The international monetary found adjustment policy applied since 1983 is not giving any solution to the fondamental problem : the financing of economic growth on an essentially internal basis, screeming the country from the constraints of an external financing and from the world economy integration in unfavorable conditions
Bellone, Flora. "Importations de biens capitaux, transferts de technologies et croissance économique." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0004.
Full textThis ph. D. Purpose is to improve the understanding of the mechanisms by which the growth of an industrializing country can be induced or accelerated by foreign technology imports. In this setting, the point is to identify which bias are introduced by this import strategy concerning the efficiency of technology use and the own country's technological development. The ph. D. Is organized in four chapters. The first one presents the empirical and historical analysis on which the technological catching-up hypothesis is based and uses them to build the framework underlying the formal developments of chapter ii and iii. The focus put on embodied technology transfers and the introduction of key concepts as technological capacity and learning processes are justified in this part. Models are build following an analytical scheme which consists in distinguishing the factors that qualify the effective access to foreign technology from the factors that govern the realization of the productivity gains. This work is managed using two alternative methods of dynamic analysis. Chapter iv is a synthesis which shows how the formal results can be interpreted to put a new emphasis on the recent concerns relative to the conditional nature of the convergence process between nations
Cœurdacier, Nicolas. "Globalisation des marchés de capitaux et choix de portefeuilles internationaux." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0108.
Full textThese last twenty years, cross-border asset trade has increased tremendously (finacial globalization). This thesis analyzes the determinants of asset trade between countries, from a theoretical and empirical point of view. In particular, it is shown that financial globalization and trade globalization are complementary. Empirically, trade in goods between countries increases trade in assets between countries. The conditions under which such complementarity is possible are determined theoretically. Moreover, this thesis look wether international asset allocation is consistent with standard portfolio choice theory. Finally, it analyzes the impact of financial integration on other economic variables such as the synchronization between markets, the cost of capital and the risk-sharing between countries
Zagrajczuk-Ray, Anna. "The economy of multinationals : essays on international trade, income inequality and strategies of multinational firms." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E013.
Full textThis thesis examines both theoretically and empirically strategies of multinational firms in their various dimensions and evaluates their impact on consumers and workers. The following essays look at MNEs' product expansion choices, their production localization decisions, foreign direct investment strategies (FOI) at the aggregate level and, finally, price discrimination practices on more unequal markets
Ferdous, Cherkaoui. "Analyse du réseau migratoire au Mali et des échanges de capitaux et informations." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0005/MQ41898.pdf.
Full textD'Avino, Loredana. "Les mouvements de capitaux en union économique et monétaire : approches historiques et théoriques." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCG009.
Full textThe liberalization of international capital flows seems linked to the increase and worsening of financial crisis. Since the financial crisis in 2007-2008, the ideological dimension of “happy globalization” has brought to light and given new strength to dissentient voices that could not be heard before. This thesis tries to evaluate the importance of capital flows on the stability of à financial system. Its purpose is to compare different financial systems and levels of financial liberalization, using the Economic and Monetary Union as an example because it combined full liberalization of the capital market within the zone a well as in relations with the outside. We have considered the need or desirability of regulating the global capital market in order to limit economic and financial instability. The Monetary Union remains the most affected region by the crisis, where growth stagnates and political crises follow one another, because its structural flaws have been revealed: growing economic divergences accentuated by the single currency, the lack of institutions management of banking, financial and economic crises, the lack of a unifying culture.In this economic space, the capital flows freely, the separation between the monetary space and the fiscal space is very clear, the budgetary transfers and the sharing of the debt are impossible, as well as the prohibition of the monetary financing. The purpose of this work is to show that all this prevents the coordination of economic and financial cycles, and leaves some doubt about the possibility of survival of the area
Chavarria, Matamoros Walter Alexander. "Prévalence et analyse comparative des profils des signalements avec mauvais traitements psychologiques dans deux cohortes de situations signalées aux services de protection de la jeunesse de Québec : avant et après les modifications apportées en 2007 à la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26014.
Full textGnimpieba, Tonnang Edouard. "DROIT MATERIEL ET INTEGRATION SOUS REGIONALE EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE : CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DU DROIT COMMUNAUTAIRE DE LA COMMUNAUTE ECONOMIQUE ET MONETAIRE DE L'AFRIQUE CENTRALE (CEMAC)." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00441405.
Full textNamane, Mohamed Lamine. "Flux de capitaux et réformes de libéralisation : incidence sur le comportement des marchés émergents." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE2A001.
Full textAubin, Yann. "Investissements industriels et droit de l'environnement." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100037.
Full textChabbi, Tawfik. "Internationalisation des capitaux arabes : cas de l'Arabie Saoudite et du Koweit." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX3A006.
Full textNeto, Delfim Gomes. "Mouvements de capitaux, croissance, taux de change réel et libéralisation économique." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0019.
Full textCHO, HYUN-RAE. "Les flux de capitaux internationaux : syntheses de l'approche microeconomique et macroeconomique." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHEC0015.
Full textCailloux, Jacques. "Flux de capitaux, réversibilité et crises financières dans les pays émergents." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010043.
Full textGibert, Dorothy. "Les sept péchés capitaux dans l'univers d'Anthony Trollope." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030026.
Full textBetween the years of 1847 and 1882. The english novelist anthony trollope wrote an impressive corpus of almost 50 novels. Within this fictional dimension he created his own universe, and peopled it with a host of diverse and complex characters. As the god of his own creation. Trollope also invented a distinctive moral universe. This being the case, let's establish what were for him the seven most reprehensible forms of behaviour, or, in other words. Trollope's seven deadly sins. The first of these was excess. A great admirer of cicero, trollope believed in moderation in all things. You can enjoy a good wine. But never sink into alcoholism. That curse of the nineteenth century. Secondy. Trollope detested untruth in all its forms. He was particularly concerned by slander, and in this context the increasing power of the written press worried him. In third position came the love of money. In a world of change, certain aspects of the new financial distribution were particularly offensive to trollope. He explicitly condemned miserliness, sponging on others, marriage for money, the loss of old values, usury, blackmail and various frauds in the stock exchange. The central sin was that of idleness, hardly surprising in view of trollope's reputation as one of the great workaholics of all time. He considered laziness as a moral taint, and was in total agreement with the victorian work ethic. The fifth sin was that of vulgarity, to avoid which a man had to have a certain social standing, to have had a public school education, to dress neither like a dandy nor like a beggar, (above all avoiding the colour yellow), and to be a member of the high church. In short, he had to be a gentleman. The penultimate sin as that of hypocrisy. Trollope deplored religious hypocrisy, which he saw as an attempt to wield power over the weak. He was wary too of the ubiquitous sin of bad faith, one of the most difficult to diagnose in oneself. Finally, he felt that not being english was a fault in it itself. He was specifically critical of the french (untrustworthy), the italians (brutal and bigamous husbands), the americans (unrefined, brash and dishonest), and the jews (base and grasping). Inn this universe, the perfect man was he who resisted all these sins - the english gentleman
Buyse, Alicia. "Le capital d'innovations des cadres intermédiaires dans un contexte organisationnel marqué par le changement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30091.
Full textSince the 1980s, researchers have shown a rather dark portrayal of middle managers, either as victims of successive waves of rationalization and reluctant to implement the changes decided by the hierarchy. This research brings a new contribution by showing how this group of actors take advantage of areas of strategic ambiguity during changes to introduce innovations. Based on the recent context of reform of the health and social services network, a qualitative exploratory study was initiated among twelve middle managers of this network. In the light on the results of interviews conducted in 2016 and 2017, it appears that: (1) the innovation opportunities presented by middle managers mainly come from the endorsement they exercise with their employees under their direct responsibility; 2) a positive relationship with their supervisor is a favorable lever in terms of innovation opportunities; 3) communication problems linked to the many levels separating them from the general management represent a major obstacle to initiating strategic innovations. This research paves the way for new avenues of organizational change by introducing the notion of innovation in regulated organizational contexts often seen as not very innovative and focusing attention on actors other than leaders as innovative actors.
Janson, Nathalie. "La demande optimale de capitaux propres de la firme bancaire et l'impact des autorités monétaires et bancaires : comparaison des cas américain et français 1920-87." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010033.
Full textCieply, Sylvie. "Specificite financiere p. M. E. Et nouvelles theories du financement : une application a un echantillon d'entreprises francaises." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO22022.
Full textSmall and medium sized firms have been the subject of many researches since the discovery of their contribution to job creation. This study examines the existence of different financial patterns directly linked with company size. Small firms' capital is closely held by managers and their relatives. Small firms have higher debt levels, especially short-term banking lines. Finally, their investments depend more on financial factors than those of large corporations. Theories of capital structure which are only based on taxes and bankruptcy costs do not allow us to justify small and medium sized firms financial specificities. On the contrary, agency and information theories provide a satisfying framework for apprehending these specificities. The asymetries of information and the agency costs incurred on reducing agency conflicts make it possible to identify differences in behaviour according to company size. These financial imperfections seem to expose small firms to credit rationing and flight to quality. Econometric analysis confirms the existence of suboptimal investment risks for very small and very large firms and the existence of informational asymetries for firms with less than 2000 employes during the last french recessionary peak in 1993. A test of credit rationing is also camed out. Though the demand appeared dominant on the french credit market between 1985 and 1995, the availability of medium and long term credit was lower for very small firms (less than 20 employees) and, in 1993, for small firms (less than 100 employees)
Hellou, Samira. "Réglementations de Bâle et flux de capitaux bancaires vers les pays émergents." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100025/document.
Full textThe economic world is now undergoing a large regulatory movement to stabilize finance and strengthen the supervision of banking activities through the new Basel agreement. This agreement is the focus of the current debate on the economy financing needs in the context of the recent crisis and its effects on the economy financing. Indeed, developed countries have recently experienced a credit crunch following the subprime crisis and strengthening the regulation of banking activities. In this context, we are interested in the effects of the new regulatory framework and its application in developed countries, where are headquarters of international banks, on their banking flows to emerging countries that have already experienced major crises due to the volatile nature of external financing. The results obtained in this thesis show that regulation based on risk weights affects the volume, structure and volatility of these flows. Indeed, given the importance of bank flows in the financing of emerging countries and given the strengthening of regulatory requirements in the context of the crisis, the change in regulatory arbitrage opportunities modifies the external financing structure of emerging countries with the evolution of bond financing instead of bank financing. This new external financing structure, volatile and depends on market cycles, is not without consequences for the financial stability of these countries, which remains very sensitive to changes in external financing, what implies new challenges to guarantee their stability
Keller, Stefan. "Analyse comparative des taux d'intérêts européens : marchés de capitaux et banque centrale." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010072.
Full textSami, Hind Allegret Jean-Pierre. "Décision de financement et information privée contribution à la théorie de la finance d'entreprise /." [S. l.] : [s. n.], 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/sami_h.
Full textNkondi, Firmin Alfred. "L'investissement direct étranger et les autres flux de capitaux nord-sud : analyse théorique et empirique." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020027.
Full textTangi, Ouidad. "Globalisation, instabilité, crises et contrôles des mouvements internationaux de capitaux : analyse des controverses sur les fondements théoriques des contrôles des mouvements internationaux de capitaux." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080009.
Full textRecent crises are the most concrete manifestation of the limitations of current accumulation mode. The scheme, predominantly financial, gives free play to herd behavior, a source of weakness and dysfunction of the economic and financial systems. Given this evolution of global finance, strongly marked by repeated episodes of crises and instability, we propose in the first part of a job analysis of the various factors which undermine the global financial system. It is for us to identify anything that might be a vector of instability or crisis. We establish the direct link between financial liberalization, speculation and crises, and demonstrate that speculative fund performance, investment funds and investment banks strategies are the major sources of instability. We present a comprehensive critical review of the ambiguity that characterizes the results of theoretical and empirical studies in their treatments destabilizing effects of globalization. In the second part, we study the effectiveness of controls on international capital movements in time of crisis. A review of the experiences of some countries allows us to shed light on the benefits and costs of such monitoring. We focus on emerging markets, which were engaged in the liberalization of the capital account after a strong opening to international trade and have reintroduced controls to limit the destabilizing potential of strong capital inflows (such as Chile), or to avoid massive capital outflows in times of crisis (such as Malaysia). We also study the conditions that limit the effectiveness of controls
Méaulle, Matthieu. "Concurrence et disproportions." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100148.
Full textThe concept of equilibrium is central in economic analysis. But the principal weakness of the theory of equilibrium is to known whether we can assert that there exists a tendency towards equilibrium. In this movement, the role of the entrepreneurs-capitalists is essential. They adapt permanently, at the same time, the technique and the level of activity, in response to the signals sent by the market, through profits actually realised. The objective of this work is thus to show what is the nature of the articulation between capitalist competition and crisis of disproportions in the reproduction. This problem will be analysed by calling upon a diversity of authors. They are, more particularly, Hayekian, Hicksian, Marxist and Marxian approaches. The study of the work of Hicks will make possible to call into question the dissociation, common to Marx and Hayek, between competition and crisis of disproportions
Razafitombo, Hery Naivo. "Dynamique de l'intégration financière des marchés boursiers émergents : appréciation théorique et empirique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32012.
Full textFocused on the dynamics of emerging equity markets' financial integration, this thesis propose both a theoretical and empirical analysis. Following the devoted literature, the research of an appropriate methodology leads us to put the measure financial integration in the context of portfolio theory. On the other hand, our empirical deals with both quantitative and qualitative appreciations, and so to analyse the evolution and the implications of emerging equity markets'integration. Using conditional version of international CAPM and a partial segmentation model with time-varying coefficients, we do not reject the hypothesis of emerging market integration, because of the rise of global factor of risk significance. The qualitative analysis conclusions strengthened these results because of the progressive convergence of emerging equity markets operational and institutional infrastructure, on respect of organisational conditions in coherence with integrated markets logical
Karathanos, Stylianos. "Dépendance énergétique des entreprises industrielles et investissement de rationalisation énergétique : un essai d'analyse stratégique et économique." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10035.
Full textFattoum, Asma Allegret Jean-Pierre. "Politique monétaire et gestion des entrées de capitaux le cas des marchés émergents /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/fattoum_a.
Full textDurrieu, Jean Marc. "Crédit, marchés de capitaux et financement des entreprises : une interprétation de la crise et des cycles." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100180.
Full textCan the conditions for financing the production explain the recession and cycles without presuming that savings limit investment? In recent years, theories have developped, which centre on the problems of coordination and their consequential effects in the field of financing the productive sector. In pursuing such research, the limitations of these theories (particulary in the field of their hypotheses) must be considered and their contributions, while giving careful consideration to their close relationship with the heterodox approach, the abjective being an explanation of the recession and cycles as an inherent phenomen of capitalism. These contributions are synthetised in a model which in particular, allows us to understand the destabilising role f the credit availability and to certify that the data concerning a situation of cumulative instability is valid. Finally i seek to show the role which firstly the relationship between the banks productive firms and secondly the organisation of financial sector play on the economic and financial instabilities, including the phenomens of learning, reputation and confidence