Relevant bibliographies by topics / Desalination brine discharge

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Desalination brine discharge'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Desalination brine discharge"

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Zineb Chari, Essediya Cherkaoui, Mohamed Khamar, and Abderrahman Nounah. "Desalination Brine Discharge in Morocco." Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 7, no. 3 (2025): 166–77. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i3.8056.

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Seawater desalination has been considered an important solution for water scarcity in coastal areas. Morocco, with its 3,500 km long coastline, has seen significant growth in population and industrial activities in recent years. The dams that supply water to most regions of Morocco have faced periods of drought. This led the government to start a large-scale seawater desalination project that shall produce over 2 MM m3/year. The most common environmental impact associated with desalination plants is the high concentration brine discharge which can alter the physical, chemical, and biological p
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Cao, Dong Mei, Yi Zhang, Yu Shan Zhang, and Chun Juan Gao. "Impact of the Brine Disposal on Scapharca Subcrenata." Applied Mechanics and Materials 733 (February 2015): 326–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.733.326.

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Desalination of seawater accounts for a worldwide water production. Despite the many benefits the technology has to offer, concerns rise over potential negative impacts on the environment. We studied the effect of brine on scapharca subcrenata exposed to brine discharge from desalination plant. The results show that individuals grew best at temperature from 18°C to 20°C. When the temperature exceeded 20°C, the survival rate of the individuals decreased significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective means of reducing the negative influence of brine discharged on the marine envir
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Tu, Weihan, Ya Zhao, Wei Ping Chan, and Grzegorz Lisak. "Sustainable Desalination Waste Brine Management through Electrochemically Supported CO2 mineralization and Multiple Product Recovery." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 49 (2024): 3487. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02493487mtgabs.

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Seawater reverse osmosis desalination (SWRO) is a vital technology for low cost and energy requirement water production to ensure regional water security and continued economic development. However, the state-of-the-art technology typically exhibits a recovery rate of around 42% converting in 58% of the seawater input into desalination waste brine which are largely discharged into the sea1. Significant works on brine utilization have shown that SWRO desalination brine can be converted into usable feed for chlor-alkali process with simultaneous carbon capture capabilities2,3,4. In this work, th
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Bonnail, Estefanía, Sebastián Vera, and T. Ángel DelValls. "A New Disruptive Technology for Zero-Brine Discharge: Towards a Paradigm Shift." Applied Sciences 13, no. 24 (2023): 13092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132413092.

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The desalination of aquifers and seawaters is a viable choice to meet primarily domestic and industrial global water requirements. It removes salts from seawater to obtain freshwater with sufficient quality for different purposes, as well as a highly salt-concentrated waste stream known as brine. This residue is usually returned to the ocean, provoking, among other impacts, changes in temperature, salinity and oxygen and overall local aquatic ecosystem stress, as well as social rejection. Desalination in inland aquifers is more complicated because brine disposal is complicated or impossible. T
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Malfeito, J. J., J. Díaz-Caneja, M. Fariñas, et al. "Brine discharge from the Javea desalination plant." Desalination 185, no. 1-3 (2005): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2005.05.010.

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Singh, Tejvir, Muataz Ali Atieh, Tareq Al-Ansari, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, and Gordon McKay. "The Role of Nanofluids and Renewable Energy in the Development of Sustainable Desalination Systems: A Review." Water 12, no. 7 (2020): 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12072002.

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Desalination accounts for 1% of the total global water consumption and is an energy-intensive process, with the majority of operational expenses attributed to energy consumption. Moreover, at present, a significant portion of the power comes from traditional fossil-fuel-fired power plants and the greenhouse gas emissions associated with power production along with concentrated brine discharge from the process, pose a severe threat to the environment. Due to the dramatic impact of climate change, there is a major opportunity to develop sustainable desalination processes to combat the issues of
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Ahmad, Nadeem, and Raouf E. Baddour. "Minimum return dilution method to regulate discharge of brine from desalination plants." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 41, no. 5 (2014): 389–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2012-0528.

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The mixing zone approach in regulating the discharge of brine and other toxic dense discharges has many limitations when applied in environmentally sensitive areas. A well-defined minimum return dilution is advocated in this study as an alternative method to regulate the disposal of brine and other toxic dense discharges. This study examined experimentally the development and dilution of turbulent vertical dense jets (or fountains) at small Froude numbers. The study complements an earlier larger Froude number investigation. The mean and fluctuating temperature fields were measured with fast re
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Alberti, Federica, Nicola Mosto, and Corrado Sommariva. "Salt production from brine of desalination plant discharge." Desalination and Water Treatment 10, no. 1-3 (2009): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2009.825.

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Petersen, Karen Lykkebo, Nadine Heck, Borja G. Reguero, Donald Potts, Armen Hovagimian, and Adina Paytan. "Biological and Physical Effects of Brine Discharge from the Carlsbad Desalination Plant and Implications for Future Desalination Plant Constructions." Water 11, no. 2 (2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11020208.

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Seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination is increasingly used as a technology for addressing shortages of freshwater supply and desalination plants are in operation or being planned world-wide and specifically in California, USA. However, the effects of continuous discharge of high-salinity brine into coastal environments are ill-constrained and in California are an issue of public debate. We collected in situ measurements of water chemistry and biological indicators in coastal waters (up to ~2 km from shore) before and after the newly constructed Carlsbad Desalination Plant (Carlsbad, CA,
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Ali, Mohamed E. A. "Nanofiltration Process for Enhanced Treatment of RO Brine Discharge." Membranes 11, no. 3 (2021): 212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11030212.

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Brine discharge of reverse osmosis (RO) desalination plants represents a challenge for both inland and coastal desalination plants. Zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) can be accomplished by using additional stages of RO, which can recycle that brine water, but the key challenge is the high concentration of divalent salts. These divalent salts (especially calcium and magnesium salts) forms a scaling layer on the RO membrane surfaces and hence shorten the life-time of the membranes. In this study, the nanofiltration (NF) procedure was used to remove divalent ions from the brine discharge to minimize th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Desalination brine discharge"

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Le, Roux Maria. "Investigation of marine components of large direct seawater intake & brine discharge systems for desalination plants, towards development of a general design approach." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/4177.

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Thesis (MScEng (Civil Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This investigation focused on the marine components of large direct seawater intake and brine discharge systems for seawater desalination plants, with the main aim to provide an overall design approach for these components. Due to its complexity, an overall and systematic design approach, addressing all the components (feedwater requirements, plant technology, marine structures and environmental issues) is required to ensure an optimum design. A literature review was done on the various desalinatio
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Almasri, Dema A. "Sulfate Removal from Reject Brined in Inland Desalination with Zero Liquid Discharge." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151158.

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Sulfate is one of the most problematic ions present in reject brine in desalination systems due to its high potential of scale formation and membrane fouling; making it an obstacle in the application of zero liquid discharge. The ultra-high lime with aluminum process (UHLA) has shown to effectively remove sulfate. This research involves the study of sulfate removal from the nano-filtration unit in the zero liquid discharge system for inland desalination via a two-stage process using a calcium source to remove sulfate in the first stage and implementing the UHLA process in the second stage. The
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Books on the topic "Desalination brine discharge"

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Lattemann, Sabine, and Thomas Hopner. Seawater Desalination: Impacts of Brine and Chemical Discharge on the Marine Environment. Balaban publishers, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Desalination brine discharge"

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Purnama, Anton. "Environmental Quality Standards for Brine Discharge from Desalination Plants." In Recent Progress in Desalination, Environmental and Marine Outfall Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19123-2_18.

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Bashitialshaaer, Raed, Kenneth M. Persson, and Magnus Larson. "New Criteria for Brine Discharge Outfalls from Desalination Plants." In Intakes and Outfalls for Seawater Reverse-Osmosis Desalination Facilities. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13203-7_19.

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Purnama, Anton. "Modeling Dispersion of Brine Discharges from Multiple Desalination Outfalls." In Water Resources in Arid Areas: The Way Forward. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51856-5_19.

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Jones, Burton. "Overview of Coastal Discharges for Brine, Heat and Wastewater." In Intakes and Outfalls for Seawater Reverse-Osmosis Desalination Facilities. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13203-7_16.

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Belkacem Filali, M’hamed, and Mohamed Bessenasse. "Brine Outfall Discharges Modelling and Design: Case of a Desalination Plant in Algeria." In Recent Advances in Environmental Science from the Euro-Mediterranean and Surrounding Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70548-4_213.

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Shrivastava, Ishita, and Edward Eric Adams. "Desalination Brine Management: Effect on Outfall Design." In Pathways and Challenges for Efficient Desalination [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99180.

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Recently proposed options for desalination brine management involve blending of brine with a lighter effluent or concentrating the brine prior to discharge, either of which can significantly alter the discharge concentrations of contaminants. We evaluate the effect of these brine management strategies on the design of submerged outfalls used to discharge brine. Optimization of outfall design is considered such that adequate mixing can be provided with minimum cost. Designs with submerged and surfacing plume are considered for outfalls located in shallow coastal regions with small currents (qui
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Hussein Abouzied, Adel. "The Connection between the Impacts of Desalination and the Surrounding Environment." In Desalination - Ecological Consequences. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110140.

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The background of water desalination is covered in this chapter, along with an analysis of the environmental issues the desalination industry faces and suggestions for how to address them, to close the gap between the growing demand for water for all purposes and the natural water resources’ finite availability since the early 1970s. While a few number plants established in desert locations desalinate brackish and saline groundwater, most plants built in coastal areas desalinate seawater. Desalination of water has detrimental effects on both marine and terrestrial habitats. Desalination plants
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Palomar, Pilar, and Inigo J. "Impacts of Brine Discharge on the Marine Environment. Modelling as a Predictive Tool." In Desalination, Trends and Technologies. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/14880.

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Azdem, Driss, Jamal Mabrouki, and Souad El Hajjaji. "Methods and Technologies for the Treatment and Disposal of Brine in Seawater Desalination Plants." In Advancements in Climate and Smart Environment Technology. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3807-0.ch007.

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Seawater desalination is a water technology that is becoming increasingly important in meeting the water needs of many countries around the world. One of the constraints associated with the operation of desalination plants is the production of a concentrated solution, known as brine, which can cause damage to the marine environment due to its high salt content. This paper presents a review of contemporary technologies aimed at addressing the environmental challenges posed by concentrated solutions produced in desalination plants. Among these solutions are evaporation ponds, surface water disch
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Zaneldin, Essam, Pranita Banerjee, Waleed Ahmed, Ameera Mohammad, and Ali H. Al Marzouqi. "Investigating the Potential of Converting Reject Brine into a Lightweight Sustainable Construction Material." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3233/atde241039.

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The increasing global demand for potable water has led to the increase of desalination plants. However, desalination processes, especially reverse osmosis and multi-stage flash distillation, produce large quantities of reject brine, a highly concentrated saline byproduct. This highly saline waste presents significant environmental challenges due to its potential to harm marine ecosystems, disrupt aquatic life, and degrade water quality when discharged into the ocean when discharged into the sea. This study explores the feasibility of transforming reject brine into a sustainable lightweight con
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Conference papers on the topic "Desalination brine discharge"

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Ewis, Dina, Zeyad M. Ghazi, Sabla Y. Alnouri, and Muftah H. El-Naas. "Economic Evaluation of Solvay Processes for Sodium Bicarbonate Production with Brine and Carbon Tax considerations." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.121295.

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Reject brine discharge and high CO2 emissions from desalination plants are major contributors to environmental pollution. Managing reject brine involves significant costs, mainly due to the energy-intensive processes required for brine dilution and disposal. In this context, Solvay process represents a mitigation scheme that can effectively reduce reject brine salinity and sequestering CO2 while producing sodium bicarbonates simultaneously. The Solvay process represents a combined approach that can effectively manage reject brine and CO2 in a single reaction while producing an economically fea
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Filho, Faete, Gabriel Glosson, Jason McMorris, et al. "A Novel Zero-Discharge Supercritical Water-Based Wave Energy Desalination System." In ASME 2022 41st International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2022-78191.

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Abstract This paper presents a sustainable and innovative wave-energy-based water desalination system combined with an emerging supercritical water process for a zero-liquid-discharge technology. There is growing demand for producing clean water. Within desalination technologies, reverse osmosis, one of the most popular methods, uses a semipermeable membrane that separates fresh water from pressurized seawater. However, this technology produces brine, which is harmful to the environment. Supercritical water desalination is employed here as a means of using the brine to extract more fresh water
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Patil, P. D., M. Muhammad, and H. Samouei. "Industry First Zero Liquid Discharge and Zero Mineral Discharge Process for a Produced Water." In SPE Conference at Oman Petroleum & Energy Show. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225181-ms.

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Abstract The zero liquid discharge approach, by recovering water and dissolved valuable salts, is the most attractive clean technology for valorizing brines from low salinity brines like seawater, using desalination reverse osmosis (SWD-RO) plants. In the case of current technology, a key aspect is calcium removal/recovery to avoid scaling problems in the successive advanced separation units for recovering other valuable salts. Most of the current technology relies on discarding salt and recovering some salts based on the available technology. Here, we are proposing a systematic process by whi
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Kowalski, Gregory J., Mansour Zenouzi, and Masoud Modaresifar. "Hybrid Solar Desalination to Produce Fresh Water, Electrical Power With Energy Storage." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-53219.

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The numerical analysis of solar desalination processes in a unique tray was extended to include an RED device to produce electricity either during operation or using the stored concentrated salt mixture. The motivation for this using device was based on an exergy analysis and the second law efficiency. Previous analysis illustrated how the exergy analysis could be used to identify the irreversibilities in the system and indicated modifications to increase the performance of the tray design desalinator for the sensible energy content of the discharge. The exergy related to the higher concentrat
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Shahvari, Alireza, and Jaewan Yoon. "Brine Discharge Load Design and Optimization Framework for Desalination Process Using Mixing Plume Criteria and Discharge Pipe Length Augmentation." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2014. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413548.071.

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Dwiedar, M. D. "Innovative Solution for the Disposal of the Produced Water in the GoS Province." In Mediterranean Offshore Conference. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/223221-ms.

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Abstract Gulf of Suez is one of the largest provinces that produce oil in Egypt and Middle East. GOS oil reserve represents 46 % of Egypt's reserve where GOS oil production represents 23 % of Egypt's production. Water production rate in GOS is 500 Mbbl/day with salinity 80000 – 130000 ppm that represents an environmental hazard. There are different alternatives for disposing this large amount of produced water such as underground disposal, water injection, and using it in tertiary recovery methods. In this research, I will explain the three different alternatives that exist for disposing the p
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Al-Saud, Mishari, and Fang Chao. "Seawater Desalination Using a High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTR): Overview of Regulatory and Safety Considerations." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16023.

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Abstract High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTR) is a promising Gen IV reactor technology that has a wide range of applications. Saudi Arabia expressed interest in using HTR as an energy source for seawater desalination. A pre-feasibility study showed that HTR-Desalination is economically competitive and feasible. Yet, the application of HTR power and process heat in the desalination industry faces some technical, conceptual, and regulatory challenges. These challenges are mainly because the reactor and desalination plant are co-located and share common systems and facilities. Moreover, ther
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Theroux, Konnor M., Christopher N. Salerno, Brian C. Camey, Alex Salas, Tom Sephton, and Reza Baghaei Lakeh. "Repurposed Desalination Salt: A Low-Cost Thermal Energy Storage Medium." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-114187.

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Abstract In this techno-economic analysis, a thermal energy storage system that repurposes desalination salt as a storage medium is investigated. The proposed system meets the Department of Energy’s SunShot Initiative goal of $15/kWhth for thermal energy storage (TES). A sensitivity analysis was performed on significant cost factors to determine how to meet this goal while considering a positive financial gain from obtaining the salt from desalination facilities. Based on a previous TEA study, adjustments were made to the costs of labor and material to account for inflation. Nanoparticle addit
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Glosson, Gabriel, Faete Filho, Jinbo Chen, Tarek Abdel-Salam, and Kurabachew Duba. "Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Wave Energy-Based Zero-Liquid-Discharge Hybrid Desalination System." In ASME 2023 42nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2023-104013.

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Abstract The demand for freshwater is increasing globally, particularly in areas with limited water resources. Desalination, the process of removing salt and other minerals from seawater, is one solution that can help meet this demand. However, traditional desalination methods can be energy-intensive and generate significant amounts of waste. To help address these issues, a hybrid wave-to-water desalination system that combines reverse osmosis (RO) with supercritical water desalination (SCWD) can be used to produce freshwater from seawater. SCWD is used to treat the brine produced by RO, while
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Parker, Walter P., and Akanksha K. Menon. "Thermal Brine Concentration Using Air-Gap Diffusion Distillation: A Coupled Heat and Mass Transport Model." In ASME 2023 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the ASME 2023 17th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2023-107977.

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Abstract Freshwater reserves are being depleted at a rapid rate due to population growth, economic development, and water use across different sectors. Desalination can be used to address the growing demand for fresh water, but the high salinity byproduct of this process, referred to as brine, must be managed. This has led to a push towards zero liquid discharge (ZLD) to maximize water recovery by treating the brine close to saturation. To this end, we present air gap diffusion distillation (AGDD) as a thermally driven and membrane-less process that can achieve ZLD with minimal scaling/fouling
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Reports on the topic "Desalination brine discharge"

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Odeh, Naser, Julian Hunt, Mohamad Hejazi, Thomas Gertin, Yara Elborolosy, and Yoshide Wada. Carbon Dioxide Utilization in the Desalination Sector in Saudi Arabia: An Opportunity for Achieving Negative Emissions. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-dp70.

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The global pursuit of sustainable solutions to mitigate climate change has intensified, necessitating innovative approaches that transform traditional carbon-intensive industries into potential carbon sinks. Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is a key tool for achieving net-zero targets by 2060 in Saudi Arabia. The country has set targets to achieve 9 megatons per year (Mt/y) of CCUS by 2027 and 44 Mt/y by 2035. Recent work has characterized the Kingdom’s geological carbon dioxide (CO2) potential as around 445 gigatons (Gt), but to date, there has been no detailed analysis of the C
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