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Journal articles on the topic 'Desalination water'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Antia, David Dorab Jamshed. "Purification of Saline Water Using Desalination Pellets." Water 14, no. 17 (2022): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172639.

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This study establishes that processed zero valent iron can be pelletised and used to desalinate water. The pellets desalinate water using a zero-order reaction, where: product water salinity = −[a][Reaction Time] + Feed Water Salinity. Desalination using the pellets requires no onsite energy, no onsite infrastructure, and produces no reject brine. Potential applications for the pellets, include desalination of saline impoundments, desalination of agricultural water, desalination of irrigation water, desalination of irrigated salinized soils, and aquifer desalination. The examples demonstrate 3

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2

Sadykova, S. B., M. Yerkalina, M. G. Zhumagulov, and N. R. Kartjanov. "Solar-powered water desalination." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-68-36-2020-130-1-66-70.

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3

Rayimjonova, O. S., M. G. Tillaboyev, and S. Sh Xusanova. "UNDERGROUND WATER DESALINATION DEVICE." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 02, no. 12 (2022): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-12-09.

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The article proposes devices for the desalination of water from an underground source, in particular, they mainly concern the provision of environmentally safe water supply to the population with high-quality drinking and technical water.

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4

Hindiyeh, Muna, Aiman Albatayneh, Rashed Altarawneh, et al. "Sea Level Rise Mitigation by Global Sea Water Desalination Using Renewable-Energy-Powered Plants." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179552.

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This work suggests a solution for preventing/eliminating the predicted Sea Level Rise (SLR) by seawater desalination and storage through a large number of desalination plants distributed worldwide; it also comprises that the desalinated seawater can resolve the global water scarcity by complete coverage for global water demand. Sea level rise can be prevented by desalinating the additional water accumulated into oceans annually for human consumption, while the excess amount of water can be stored in dams and lakes. It is predicted that SLR can be prevented by desalination plants. The chosen de

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Gadzhiev, H. M., D. S. Gadzhiev, and I. M. Kurbanov. "DECOMPRESSION SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELECTRIC DESALINATOR WITH UV RADIATION." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 46, no. 4 (2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-4-8-18.

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Objectives. The development of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation.Methods. The design of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation makes it possible to decrease the boiling points of seawater and the obtained fresh water and brine by changing the pressure in the desalinatior thus increasing the device’s energy efficiency.Results. The use of the designed decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation practically reduces the boiling point of seawater, completely eliminati

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Abdalla, Salman, Shada Abu Khalla, and Matthew E. Suss. "Desalination Fuel Cell Stacks: Scaling up the Co-Production of Electricity and Clean Water." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 25 (2023): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02251347mtgabs.

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The world faces a rising demand for potable water and electricity, while a lack of clean water and use of polluting electricity sources are major hazards1. Nowadays reverse osmosis (RO) is widely used for sea and brackish water desalination2, where RO consumes ~3-4 kWh/m3 for seawater desalination3. A new class of water treatment technologies is emerging that is distinguished from the classical methods by utilizing chemical energy to power both water treatment and electricity generation simultaneously from a single electrochemical cell. When using the hydrogen/oxygen redox couple, such a cell

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7

Gholamalifard, Mehdi, Bonyad Ahmadi, Ali Saber, Sohrab Mazloomi, and Tiit Kutser. "Deploying a GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) Decision Rule for Site Selection of Desalination Plants." Water 14, no. 10 (2022): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14101669.

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Water supply is one of the most critical infrastructures for development, and by desalinating the water of the Persian Gulf, water demands may be satisfied. The countries of the Persian Gulf basin have applied this technology and compensated for the country’s water shortage, whereas because of Iran’s unlimited access to water, desalination has only been applied on a local scale. Due to serious hydrological stress and periodic water shortages in Iran’s southern coastal area, seawater desalination may be necessary as an optional solution for water supply. Site selection for desalination plants i

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8

x, Deepika. "Water Desalination Using Renewable Solar Energy." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 5, no. 12 (2017): 53–57. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser171984.

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9

Antara, Das, Goswami Supriyo, and Mazumder Debabrata. "Scope of microbial desalination for removal of chlorides from brackish water." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 95, Mar 2018 (2018): 337–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642532.

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Asutosh College, Kolkata-700 026, India E-mail : tukaiantara18@gmail.com Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711 103, West Bengal, India E-mail : supriyogoswami.ju@gmail.com, debabrata@civil.iiests.ac.in <em>Manuscript received 15 November 2017, accepted 22 February 2018</em> Since the past few years, scientists are concerned on desalination of seawater and brackish water to increase the amount of drinking water. Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is a promising bioelectrochemical technology of near future in the area of water

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Alsakkaf, Zeyad Ahmed, Gamal A. A. Al-Dahbali, and Adel A. M. Saeed. "STUDY OF A NEW PASSIVE SOLAR DESALINATION DESIGN WITH A HEAT RECYCLING SYSTEM." Electronic Journal of University of Aden for Basic and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2022): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/ejua-ba.2022.3.188.

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This study presents a new and innovative suggestion to design a solar water desalination system by the direct passive method, with the aim of raising productivity by recycling the energy lost during the desalination process and raising the efficiency of condensation. In this study, the innovative design was evaluated to demonstrate its ability to increase the productivity of direct passive solar desalination while maintaining simplicity of installation and ease of operation. A prototype of the design was built to make a detailed study on the efficiency of the design and its ability to raise pr

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Ferrah, Azzeddine, Marwa Samer, Farah Mohamed, et al. "A Versatile Solar and Electric Water Distiller." International Journal of System Modeling and Simulation 2, no. 2 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijsms.2017.2.2.18.

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Abstract— The present paper discusses the feasibility and the features of a newly designed portable water desalinator/distiller. The goal is to design a small unit for desalinating or distilling brackish or soiled water. The proposed desalinator/distiller is a hybrid system that uses two sources of energy, namely: solar and electrical. It relies on solar energy when being used at locations where electricity is expensive or inaccessible. On the other hand, it uses electric energy when sunshine is unavailable for considerable periods of time, such as under rainy or cloudy skies, or during winter

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Liu, Xitong. "(Invited) Electrochemical Deionization for Water Desalination and Direct Lithium Extraction." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 25 (2023): 1349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02251349mtgabs.

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Electrochemical deionization based on carbonaceous and intercalation electrodes has been proposed as a promising candidate for desalinating saline water and for selectively separating toxic or valuable ionic constituents from water. In this talk, I will first introduce our work on the performance evaluation and techno-economic assessment for electrochemical desalination of brackish water. Parametric models were established to estimate the unit cost of water desalination and energy efficiency in electrochemical desalination with different configurations, and results were compared against bracki

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13

Bacha, Habib Ben, Abdelkader Saad Abdullah, Mutabe Aljaghtham, Reda S. Salama, Mohamed Abdelgaied, and Abd Elnaby Kabeel. "Thermo-Economic Assessment of Photovoltaic/Thermal Pan-Els-Powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit Combined with Preheating Using Geothermal Energy." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083408.

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Recently, the reverse osmosis (RO) process is widely used in the field of desalinating brackish water and seawater to produce freshwater, but the disadvantage of using this technology is the increase in the rates of electrical energy consumption necessary to manage these units. To reduce the rates of electrical energy consumption in RO desalination plants, geothermal energy and photovoltaic/thermal panels were used as preheating units to heat the feed water before entering RO desalination plants. The proposed system in this study consists of an RO desalination plant with an energy recovery dev

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14

Abu Khalla, Shada, Salman Abdalla, Arunchander Asokan, and Matthew Suss. "Desalination Fuel Cells: Producing Clean Energy and Water." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 45 (2022): 1939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01451939mtgabs.

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Desalination has evolved into a viable alternative to fresh water supply, increasing water availability and decreasing scarcity1. Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most-widely used technology today for desalination, and requires significant electrical energy investment, about 4 kWh/m3 of treated water, when desalinating sea water2. In contrast to such conventional desalination systems which utilize energy, we will here dicsuss desalination fuel cells (DFCs), an emerging electrochemical desalination technology proposed by our group3. DFC’s utilize hydrogen gas to simultaneously desalinate water and p

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Jiang, Yuxin, Sikpaam Issaka Alhassan, Dun Wei, and Haiying Wang. "A Review of Battery Materials as CDI Electrodes for Desalination." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113030.

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The world is suffering from chronic water shortage due to the increasing population, water pollution and industrialization. Desalinating saline water offers a rational choice to produce fresh water thus resolving the crisis. Among various kinds of desalination technologies, capacitive deionization (CDI) is of significant potential owing to the facile process, low energy consumption, mild working conditions, easy regeneration, low cost and the absence of secondary pollution. The electrode material is an essential component for desalination performance. The most used electrode material is carbon

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Al-Addous, Mohammad, Mustafa Jaradat, Mathhar Bdour, Zakariya Dalala, and Johannes Wellmann. "Combined concentrated solar power plant with low-temperature multi-effect distillation." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 38, no. 5 (2020): 1831–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598720913070.

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This study analyzes a technological concept for simultaneously generating power and desalinating water in a Middle East and North Africa country. An innovative, low-temperature, multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) process integrated with a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant was assessed and analyzed. A combined power and seawater desalination plant was modeled for the city of Aqaba by the Red Sea in Jordan. Parabolic-trough collectors using indirect steam generation with thermal energy storage connected with power and desalination blocks were designed. The designed plant was modeled and simu

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17

Aditya, V. Machnoor, and D. S. Gurjar Dr. "Desalination of Seawater through Gas Hydrates." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 8, no. 12 (2022): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7496464.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> Water is an elixir of life and was basis of human civilization. Rapid growth in population promotes consumption of freshwater due to more industrialization and urbanization. Hence, the demand of freshwater is being increased for agriculture, industrial and domestic sectors day by day. Moreover, per capita water availability is also decreasing from 5117 m<sup>3</sup>/year in to 1371 m<sup>3</sup>/year in 2025 (MWR, GOI 2019). Shortage of water lies in more than 80 countries and almost 40% population of the world facing this problem (Sabil et.al.

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18

Wang, Lin Jun, Xue Min Zhang, Hong Hui Li, Lei Shao, Dong Zhang, and Liang Jiao. "Theory Research on Desalination of Brackish Water Using Gas Hydrate Method." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1202.

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In allusion to some methods on desalination of brackish water such as distillation, electrodialysis method and reverse osmosis, this paper introduced the mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of these methods. It is convinced that these methods have higher energy consumption. Temperature is much lower annually in alpine region of China, it provides a good condition for hydrate formation. It also provides the possibility for the desalinating process of brackish water using hydrate methods in alpine region. This paper proposed a new method of desalinating brackish water. Based on the model of

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19

Stillwell, Ashlynn S., Carey W. King, and Michael E. Webber. "Desalination and Long-Haul Water Transfer as a Water Supply for Dallas, Texas: A Case Study of the Energy-Water Nexus in Texas." Texas Water Journal 1, no. 1 (2010): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21423/twj.v1i1.1042.

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As existing water supplies become increasingly strained in some locations, water planners turn to alternative options to quench cities’ thirst. Among these options for inland cities is desalination of seawater or brackish groundwater with long-haul water transfer. Desalination using reverse osmosis membranes is the most common technology in use, yet high pressures required for operation make desalination an energy-intensive water supply option. The subsequent conveyance of desalinated water through long-haul pipelines also requires large amounts of energy. To analyze desalination and long-haul

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Aljumaily, Mustafa Mohammed, Abeer W. Alshami, Bashar H. Ismael, et al. "A Review On Membrane Desalination Process in Water Treatment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1120, no. 1 (2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1120/1/012035.

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Abstract Desalination is being used on a much larger scale as a result of the rising scarcity of freshwater. Desalination plant energy usage, however, continues to be a problem. Inherently appealing, the use of renewable energy sources has been the subject of numerous research. Membrane processes are indeed attracting a great deal of interest due to their economic viability and capacity to be scaled up. This article offers a cutting-edge review of membrane processes related to renewable energies for desalinating seawater and brackish water. Reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, and electrodi

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Carpenter, Chris. "Produced-Water Desalination Approach Uses Renewable Thermal Energy." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 12 (2023): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1223-0088-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 211175, “An Innovative Method of Water Management by Desalinating Produced Water Using Thermal Renewable Energy,” by Sharifa M. Al-Ruheili, Felix Tiefenbacher, and Khansaa H. Almahrami, ARA Petroleum Exploration and Production, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. _ The operator is adopting a method to manage high-salinity produced water in an environmentally sustainable way by extracting potable water from produced water and reducing discharge water volume by at least 50%. For desalinati

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Liu, Tianyu, Joel Serrano, John Elliott, et al. "Exceptional capacitive deionization rate and capacity by block copolymer–based porous carbon fibers." Science Advances 6, no. 16 (2020): eaaz0906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0906.

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Capacitive deionization (CDI) is energetically favorable for desalinating low-salinity water. The bottlenecks of current carbon-based CDI materials are their limited desalination capacities and time-consuming cycles, caused by insufficient ion-accessible surfaces and retarded electron/ion transport. Here, we demonstrate porous carbon fibers (PCFs) derived from microphase-separated poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polyacrylonitrile (PMMA-b-PAN) as an effective CDI material. PCF has abundant and uniform mesopores that are interconnected with micropores. This hierarchical porous structure renders

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Shakerian, Mahyar, Mohsen Karrabi, Mohammad Gheibi, Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard, and Mostafa Hajiaghaei-Keshteli. "Evaluating the Performance of a Solar Distillation Technology in the Desalination of Brackish Waters." Processes 10, no. 8 (2022): 1626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10081626.

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Desalination is set to become a major source of drinking water in several Middle Eastern countries over the coming decades. Solar distillation is a simple power-independent method of water desalination, which can be carried out in active or passive modes. This study is among the first attempts to investigate the possibility of desalinating brackish groundwater resources under the threat of saltwater intrusion in the southern areas of Razavi Khorasan province in Iran. For this purpose, a pilot solar distillation unit was constructed to analyze the effects of the unit orientation, depth of the w

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Kempton, R., D. Maccioni, S. M. Mrayed, and G. Leslie. "Thermodynamic efficiencies and GHG emissions of alternative desalination processes." Water Supply 10, no. 3 (2010): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.085.

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Three alternative approaches to desalinating seawater were evaluated with respect to their thermodynamic efficiencies and greenhouse-gas emissions. The technologies considered were multistage flash distillation (MSF), reverse osmosis (RO), and membrane distillation (MD). The analysis was based on published stream data from large-scale operational MSF and RO facilities and experimental-scale data for the MD process. RO was found to be the most exergy-efficient (30.1%) followed by MD (14.27%) and MSF (7.73%). RO and MD required less power consumption to produce water (3.29 kWh/m3 and 5.9 kWh/m3,

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Abbas, Hamza, and Hussein Sultan. "Economic Losses from Flaring Gases in Rumaila Oil Field." Basrah journal for engineering science 24, no. 2 (2024): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33971/bjes.24.2.12.

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Flaring systems used in oil production systems have a significant impact on both the economy and the environment as they discharge large quantities of burned gases of elevated temperature to the atmosphere that have the potential to be used in some applications. This study aims to investigate the economic losses incurred due to the combustion of gases not utilized in the Rumaila oil field in Basrah, the southern region of Iraq. Additionally, the potential to use flare gases for power generation and water desalination was studied. The mathematical models established by the U.S. Environmental Pr

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Abdullayev, Vugar. "Utilizing of Alternative Energies on the Surface of Caspian Sea." SCIENTIFIC WORK 19, no. 1 (2025): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/110/117-122.

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This article explores the use of alternative energies on the surfaces of oceans and seas for the purpose of desalinating saltwater into potable water. The author examines innovative systems for harnessing green energy, incorporating the latest achievements of world-renowned scientists as essential components of the study. Additionally, the author introduces novel ideas for desalination of Caspian Sea water into drinking water, that of course warrant further careful investigation.

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Kumargaurao, D. Punase. "A Comparative Analysis of Major Desalination Processes." i-manager’s Journal on Future Engineering and Technology 18, no. 2 (2023): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jfet.18.2.19168.

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The desalination process is used to reduce the salinity of water to meet the water demand in water-scarce regions. There are several methods available for water desalination, each with merits and demerits in terms of raw water treatment, process operations, and water quality management. In the present analysis, a systematic review of various desalination processes is presented based on technical, economic, and environmental analyses. Thermal and Reverse Osmosis (RO) processes are widely studied in the literature and used for Sea Water (SW) desalination on a larger scale to produce drinking wat

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Bernabé-Crespo, Miguel Borja, Encarnación Gil-Meseguer, and José M. Gómez-Espín. "Desalination and water security in Southeastern Spain." Journal of Political Ecology 26, no. 1 (2019): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v26i1.22911.

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<p>The Segura Hydrographic Demarcation (DHS), in Southeastern Spain, is an area of hydric deficit caused by low and irregular rainfall and a dense population. In this region water scarcity is a burning issue that polarizes society for or against different models of ensuring water supply. Given the current demand for water throughout Spain, desalination has been used to increase water supply, and as insurance against drought. Ten seawater desalination plants and hundreds of brackish aquifer desalination plants treat water in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, both for human consumpti

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Abu El-Maaty, Ahmed E., Mohamed M. Awad, Gamal I. Sultan, and Ahmed M. Hamed. "Innovative Approaches to Solar Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research." Energies 16, no. 9 (2023): 3957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16093957.

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Solar desalination systems are a promising solution to the water scarcity problem since the majority of the earth’s water resources are salty. With the increasing focus on desalination research, many innovative methods are being developed to extract salts from saline water. Energy consumption is a significant concern in desalination, and renewable energy, particularly solar energy, is considered a viable alternative to fossil fuel energy. In this review, we will focus on direct and indirect solar desalination methods, specifically traditional direct solar desalination methods such as solar sti

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Adibfar, Akbar. "The Best Desalination Technology for the Persian Gulf." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 2, no. 4 (2011): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2011100105.

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One in six people worldwide do not have access to safe freshwater. The world has been divided into 3 areas: Scarce, Stressed and Sufficiently available potable water by World Health Organization (WHO). The countries around Persian Gulf in the Middle East are in Scarcity area. Desalination solution has been proved as the primary response to water scarcity. This region ranks among the world’s top ten desalinating countries, namely, in descending order: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar. There are some key parameters in selecting different technologies for desalination, includi

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Friskia, Ica, Nurlinda Ayu Triwuri, and Ilma Fadlilah. "Pengolahan Air Payau Menjadi Air Bersih dengan Kombinasi Metode Desalinasi Menggunakan Tanaman Mangrove Dan Elektrokoagulasi." Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 29, no. 2 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/j.tl.2023.29.2.3.

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Human activities increase from time to time in accordance with the needs of life. This causes a surge in the need for clean water while reducing the quality of clean water. This condition has led to the development of water treatment from various sources. One of the abundant and unusable water sources is brackish water. Brackish water has a high salt content or salinity of more than 0.5 ppt. Thus, in order to be utilized as clean water, processing is required. The methods used are desalination and electrocoagulation. Desalination is a water treatment method to reduce salt content and various m

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Musa, Louay Mohammed. "Using Nanomaterials to Improve Water Desalination Processes or Purify Water from Pollution." International Journal of Medical Science and Dental Health 11, no. 07 (2025): 17–29. https://doi.org/10.55640/ijmsdh-11-07-03.

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Wastewater has taken a growing role as a global problem, in terms of both its increase and its treatment, recycling or reuse. Wastewater contains suspended and dissolved particles, hydrocarbons, various organic materials, and heavy metals. Reusing wastewater is impeded by the task of removing pollutants before it can flow into any natural body of water. Water treatment has been accomplished in several ways, including secondary materials, however, the manufacture of nanomaterials is expensive, and has the undesirable effect of metals, used in the manufacturing of most nanomaterials, such as sil

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Zhu, Zhongfan, Dingzhi Peng, and Hongrui Wang. "Seawater desalination in China: an overview." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 9, no. 2 (2018): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2018.034.

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Abstract China, especially its coastal provinces, is facing water shortage issues, restricting its further development. To tackle the serious imbalance between water resource supply and demand, China has strived to develop alternative water resources to combat the water crisis, among which seawater desalination plays a major role. This paper reviews the current situation of utilization of desalinated seawater in China and includes: (1) a history of seawater desalination classified into three phases; (2) analysis of utilization sectors, geographic distribution and employed technologies of the d

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Ahmadi, Esmaeil, Benjamin McLellan, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, and Tetsuo Tezuka. "The Role of Renewable Energy Resources in Sustainability of Water Desalination as a Potential Fresh-Water Source: An Updated Review." Sustainability 12, no. 13 (2020): 5233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12135233.

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Desalination is becoming a practical option to meet water demand in an increasing number of locations that are facing water scarcity. Currently, more than 150 countries in the world are already using desalination technologies, which account for about one percent of the world’s drinking water. Although for specific regions, desalination is the only feasible solution to close the supply–demand gap (for example the production of desalinated seawater in the Middle East is predicted to rise almost fourteen-fold by 2040), the sustainability of desalination systems is still remarkably under question.

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Alexander, Christopher L. "Electrochemistry in Action-Water Desalination." Electrochemical Society Interface 31, no. 4 (2022): 60–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.f11224if.

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As climate change intensifies, weather patterns across the globe become far less patterned and more unpredictable. Instances of extreme heat, excessive rain resulting in floods, and droughts that may cause or intensify wildfires have severely stressed centralized water treatment and distribution facilities and compromised access to fresh water for many. Given the vast reserve of saltwater, desalination technologies that can separate the dissolved salts from the fresh water have become essential. Traditional desalination methods use either membrane or thermal-based technologies to separate solu

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Khanna, R. K., R. S. Rathore, and C. Sharma. "Study of Solar Desalination System with Evaporative Porous Surface in Basin to Meet out Drinking Water Requirement of Remote Area Dwellers of Rajasthan." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 6, no. 2 (2009): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw-2009-6_2_08.

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Desalination is a technique used to produce potable water from water sources containing dissolved chemicals contamination. Water with TDS value (mg/L) less than 1000 is called potable and water with TDS value (mg/L) >1000 is called brackish water. There are several methods of water desalination like ion exchange, electro dialysis, reverse osmosis, distillation, solar desalination etc. Solar desalination is a process in which solar energy is used to evaporate brackish water in an air-tight chamber and allowed to condense on a condensing surface, leaving behind the dissolved impurities to mak

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Iriany, A., F. Hasanah, N. D. Widyanto, and F. A. R. Farahdina. "Supplemented desalinated seawater using sulfuric acid activated zeolit as hydroponic medium for mustard (Brassica juncea L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1172, no. 1 (2023): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1172/1/012001.

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Abstract Sufficient agricultural water for irrigation is an important factor in food production, yet available fresh water only occupies 1% of the water on the earth. Seawater, through desalination, becomes rational solution to provide agricultural water due to abundant quantities and beneficial nutrients for crops. Hydroponic using desalinated seawater as medium is an approach to accomplish food security, especially in the arid and coastal areas. This study aimed to examine the growth of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) on a blend of fresh water and desalinated seawater using sulfuric acid activa

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Rosentreter, Hanna, Marc Walther, and André Lerch. "Partial Desalination of Saline Groundwater: Comparison of Nanofiltration, Reverse Osmosis and Membrane Capacitive Deionisation." Membranes 11, no. 2 (2021): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11020126.

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Saline groundwater (SGW) is an alternative water resource. However, the concentration of sodium, chloride, sulphate, and nitrate in SGW usually exceeds the recommended guideline values for drinking water and irrigation. In this study, the partial desalination performance of three different concentrated SGWs were examined by pressure-driven membrane desalination technologies: nanofiltration (NF), brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO), and seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO); in addition to one electrochemical-driven desalination technology: membrane capacitive deionisation (MCDI). The desalination

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Ricart, Sandra, Rubén Villar-Navascués, Salvador Gil-Guirado, Antonio M. Rico-Amorós, and Ana Arahuetes. "How to Close the Gap of Desalinated Seawater for Agricultural Irrigation? Confronting Attitudes between Managers and Farmers in Alicante and Murcia (Spain)." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041132.

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Although desalination water cost and quality standards have been widely studied, less attention has been paid to understanding how desalination plant managers and irrigation communities interact to address water scarcity. This paper aims to approach these questions from experience in Alicante and Murcia (Spain). Two specific questionnaires have been applied to (1) three desalination plants managed by the Spanish public company ACUAMED, and (2) 11 irrigation communities who use desalinated seawater. Discursive analysis has been applied in order to deepen understanding on the driving factors, be

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Danial, Mochammmad Meddy, S. B. Soeryamassoeka, Fitri Irmansyah, Rizki Purnaini, and Rahmat Teguh. "Electrocoagulation and Filtration for Brackish Peat Water Desalination." Jurnal Teknik Sipil 24, no. 4 (2025): 1460–67. https://doi.org/10.26418/jts.v24i4.86660.

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Electrocoagulation and filtration have been recognized as effective solutions for water treatment for many years. However, their application in the desalination process remains relatively uncommon. This research will highlight the requirement of systematic investigation into the potential of these processes for effectively reducing salinity levels on brackish water sources. Therefore, this experimental study in a laboratory setting is proposed to explore the efficacy of electrocoagulation combined with filtration in desalinating brackish peat water. The study aims to analyze the performance of

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Ullah, Ihsan, and Mohammad Rasul. "Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review." Energies 12, no. 1 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12010119.

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Fresh water resources are depleting rapidly as the water demand around the world continues to increase. Fresh water resources are also not equally distributed geographically worldwide. The best way to tackle this situation is to use solar energy for desalination to not only cater for the water needs of humanity, but also to offset some detrimental environmental effects of desalination. A comprehensive review of the latest literature on various desalination technologies utilizing solar energy is presented here. This paper also highlights the environmental impacts of desalination technologies al

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B.I, Onyia, Ofili I, Edeh H.I, Ibrahim A.H, and Ugwuodo C.B. "Desalination of Impure Water." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 10 (2016): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers/3.10.6.

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Porada, S., B. B. Sales, H. V. M. Hamelers, and P. M. Biesheuvel. "Water Desalination with Wires." Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 3, no. 12 (2012): 1613–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jz3005514.

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A. Mohammed, Risalah, and Raad JM Alkhafaja. "Review: Water Desalination Cost." University of Thi-Qar Journal for Engineering Sciences 13, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31663/tqujes13.1.436(2023).

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El-Dessouky, Hisham T. "A water desalination course." Desalination 94, no. 3 (1994): 331–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-9164(93)eo139-o.

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Singh, D., R. Bharadwaj, and Alpana Mahapatra. "Brackish water desalination technologies." International Journal of Nuclear Desalination 3, no. 1 (2008): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijnd.2008.018926.

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Mhatre, Yash Hemraj, Piyush Namdev Nikam, and Prabhat Avdesh TIVARI. "Portable Sea- water Desalination." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 03 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42416.

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Now- a- days there is a shortage of drinking water and also the water that we used in our day-to-day life. The availability for the drinking water on the earth is only 1% and only 0.5% is usable freshwater. And about 97 % of earth water is in the ocean. So, to increase the availability of drinking water my team has decided to make portable sea water desalination Machine My machine will provide you a fresh drinking water this Desing of the machine is a best choice in Future life

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Wang, Gang, and Jian Zhong Shi. "New Non-Grid Wind Power Desalination Systems Research." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 970–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.970.

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the large-scale application of non-grid-connected wind power in sea water desalination industry has not only solved the difficulty in grid connection of wind power, but also can be an inexhaustible clean energy supply for the sea water desalination. Such application, breaking through the traditional sea water desalination technology and wind power development ideas and realizing the 100% local use of renewable energies, is a perfect combination of the new energy industry and the power consumption industry. The large-scale industrialization application of non-grid-connected wind power sea water

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Asif, Ifrah, Mirza Hammad Baig, Sohail Hasnain, and Sadia Ahmed. "Experimental Study of a Brackish Water Desalination Plant." Memoria Investigaciones en Ingeniería, no. 27 (December 13, 2024): 129–44. https://doi.org/10.36561/ing.27.9.

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Water desalination is crucial for addressing global water scarcity affecting over 2 billion people. By 2050, water demand could rise by 20-30% due to population growth and urbanization. Currently, over 40% of the global population lacks access to clean water due to overexploitation of conventional sources like rivers and groundwater. This report focuses on experimental analysis of brackish water desalination, primarily using reverse osmosis (RO). Desalination plays a vital role in converting seawater or brackish water into drinkable water, especially in coastal areas. The study explores variou

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Chogani, A., A. Moosavi, and M. Rahiminejad. "Numerical Simulation of Salt Water Passing Mechanism Through Nanoporous Single-Layer Graphene Membrane." Chemical Product and Process Modeling 11, no. 1 (2016): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2015-0068.

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Abstract In recent years carbon nanotubes and other carbon nanostructures such as graphene sheets have attracted a lot of attention due to their unique mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. These structures can be used in desalination of sea water, removal of hazardous substances from water tanks, gases separation, and so on. The nanoporous single layer graphene membranes are very efficient for desalinating water due to their very low thickness. In this method, water-flow thorough the membrane and salt rejection strongly depend on the applied pressure and size of nanopores that are cr

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