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Journal articles on the topic 'Desalination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Elfasakhany, Ashraf. "Biofuel Blends for Desalination Units: Comparison and Assessments." Processes 11, no. 4 (2023): 1139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11041139.

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Although desalinations with renewables were introduced some time ago, conventional desalination units are still applied. Conventional desalinations account for 90% of desalinations worldwide. Yet, they have two significant issues: a high demand for energy and a high level of environmental contaminants. Such issues are studied and remedies are suggested in the current study. Varieties of biofuel blends in dual and ternary bases are investigated experimentally for indirect desalination. Results showed that ternary blends can introduce lower desalination potentials than fossil fuels by about 4–7%

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2

Antia, David Dorab Jamshed. "Purification of Saline Water Using Desalination Pellets." Water 14, no. 17 (2022): 2639. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14172639.

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This study establishes that processed zero valent iron can be pelletised and used to desalinate water. The pellets desalinate water using a zero-order reaction, where: product water salinity = −[a][Reaction Time] + Feed Water Salinity. Desalination using the pellets requires no onsite energy, no onsite infrastructure, and produces no reject brine. Potential applications for the pellets, include desalination of saline impoundments, desalination of agricultural water, desalination of irrigation water, desalination of irrigated salinized soils, and aquifer desalination. The examples demonstrate 3

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3

Gadzhiev, H. M., D. S. Gadzhiev, and I. M. Kurbanov. "DECOMPRESSION SEMICONDUCTOR THERMOELECTRIC DESALINATOR WITH UV RADIATION." Herald of Dagestan State Technical University. Technical Sciences 46, no. 4 (2020): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21822/2073-6185-2019-46-4-8-18.

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Objectives. The development of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation.Methods. The design of a decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation makes it possible to decrease the boiling points of seawater and the obtained fresh water and brine by changing the pressure in the desalinatior thus increasing the device’s energy efficiency.Results. The use of the designed decompression semiconductor thermoelectric desalinator with ultraviolet radiation practically reduces the boiling point of seawater, completely eliminati

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Hindiyeh, Muna, Aiman Albatayneh, Rashed Altarawneh, et al. "Sea Level Rise Mitigation by Global Sea Water Desalination Using Renewable-Energy-Powered Plants." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (2021): 9552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179552.

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This work suggests a solution for preventing/eliminating the predicted Sea Level Rise (SLR) by seawater desalination and storage through a large number of desalination plants distributed worldwide; it also comprises that the desalinated seawater can resolve the global water scarcity by complete coverage for global water demand. Sea level rise can be prevented by desalinating the additional water accumulated into oceans annually for human consumption, while the excess amount of water can be stored in dams and lakes. It is predicted that SLR can be prevented by desalination plants. The chosen de

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Greco, Francesca, Sebastiaan G. J. Heijman, and Antonio Jarquin-Laguna. "Integration of Wind Energy and Desalination Systems: A Review Study." Processes 9, no. 12 (2021): 2181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr9122181.

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Desalination is a well-established technology used all over the world to mitigate freshwater scarcity. Wind-powered reverse osmosis plants are one of the most promising alternatives for renewable energy desalination, particularly for coastal areas and islands. Wind energy can satisfy the high energy consumption of desalination while reducing costs and CO2 emissions. However, the mismatch between the intermittent availability of the wind resource and the desalination’s power demand makes the integration between the two technologies critical. This paper presents a review of wind-powered desalina

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Liu, Tianyu, Joel Serrano, John Elliott, et al. "Exceptional capacitive deionization rate and capacity by block copolymer–based porous carbon fibers." Science Advances 6, no. 16 (2020): eaaz0906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0906.

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Capacitive deionization (CDI) is energetically favorable for desalinating low-salinity water. The bottlenecks of current carbon-based CDI materials are their limited desalination capacities and time-consuming cycles, caused by insufficient ion-accessible surfaces and retarded electron/ion transport. Here, we demonstrate porous carbon fibers (PCFs) derived from microphase-separated poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-polyacrylonitrile (PMMA-b-PAN) as an effective CDI material. PCF has abundant and uniform mesopores that are interconnected with micropores. This hierarchical porous structure renders

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Abdalla, Salman, Shada Abu Khalla, and Matthew E. Suss. "Desalination Fuel Cell Stacks: Scaling up the Co-Production of Electricity and Clean Water." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 25 (2023): 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02251347mtgabs.

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The world faces a rising demand for potable water and electricity, while a lack of clean water and use of polluting electricity sources are major hazards1. Nowadays reverse osmosis (RO) is widely used for sea and brackish water desalination2, where RO consumes ~3-4 kWh/m3 for seawater desalination3. A new class of water treatment technologies is emerging that is distinguished from the classical methods by utilizing chemical energy to power both water treatment and electricity generation simultaneously from a single electrochemical cell. When using the hydrogen/oxygen redox couple, such a cell

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Bacha, Habib Ben, Abdelkader Saad Abdullah, Mutabe Aljaghtham, Reda S. Salama, Mohamed Abdelgaied, and Abd Elnaby Kabeel. "Thermo-Economic Assessment of Photovoltaic/Thermal Pan-Els-Powered Reverse Osmosis Desalination Unit Combined with Preheating Using Geothermal Energy." Energies 16, no. 8 (2023): 3408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16083408.

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Recently, the reverse osmosis (RO) process is widely used in the field of desalinating brackish water and seawater to produce freshwater, but the disadvantage of using this technology is the increase in the rates of electrical energy consumption necessary to manage these units. To reduce the rates of electrical energy consumption in RO desalination plants, geothermal energy and photovoltaic/thermal panels were used as preheating units to heat the feed water before entering RO desalination plants. The proposed system in this study consists of an RO desalination plant with an energy recovery dev

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9

Gholamalifard, Mehdi, Bonyad Ahmadi, Ali Saber, Sohrab Mazloomi, and Tiit Kutser. "Deploying a GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Evaluation (MCE) Decision Rule for Site Selection of Desalination Plants." Water 14, no. 10 (2022): 1669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14101669.

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Water supply is one of the most critical infrastructures for development, and by desalinating the water of the Persian Gulf, water demands may be satisfied. The countries of the Persian Gulf basin have applied this technology and compensated for the country’s water shortage, whereas because of Iran’s unlimited access to water, desalination has only been applied on a local scale. Due to serious hydrological stress and periodic water shortages in Iran’s southern coastal area, seawater desalination may be necessary as an optional solution for water supply. Site selection for desalination plants i

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10

Jiang, Yuxin, Sikpaam Issaka Alhassan, Dun Wei, and Haiying Wang. "A Review of Battery Materials as CDI Electrodes for Desalination." Water 12, no. 11 (2020): 3030. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12113030.

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The world is suffering from chronic water shortage due to the increasing population, water pollution and industrialization. Desalinating saline water offers a rational choice to produce fresh water thus resolving the crisis. Among various kinds of desalination technologies, capacitive deionization (CDI) is of significant potential owing to the facile process, low energy consumption, mild working conditions, easy regeneration, low cost and the absence of secondary pollution. The electrode material is an essential component for desalination performance. The most used electrode material is carbon

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Elfasakhany, Ashraf. "Dual and Ternary Biofuel Blends for Desalination Process: Emissions and Heat Recovered Assessment." Energies 14, no. 1 (2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14010061.

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Desalination using fossil fuels is so far the most common technique for freshwater production worldwide. However, such a technique faces some challenges due to limited fossil fuels, high pollutants in our globe, and its high energy demand. In this study, solutions for such challenges were proposed and investigated. Renewable biofuel blends were introduced and examined as energy/sources for desalination plants and, in turn, reduced dependency on fossil fuels, enhanced pollutants, and recovered energy for desalinations. Eight different blended biofuels in terms of dual and ternary blend approach

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12

Kempton, R., D. Maccioni, S. M. Mrayed, and G. Leslie. "Thermodynamic efficiencies and GHG emissions of alternative desalination processes." Water Supply 10, no. 3 (2010): 416–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.085.

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Three alternative approaches to desalinating seawater were evaluated with respect to their thermodynamic efficiencies and greenhouse-gas emissions. The technologies considered were multistage flash distillation (MSF), reverse osmosis (RO), and membrane distillation (MD). The analysis was based on published stream data from large-scale operational MSF and RO facilities and experimental-scale data for the MD process. RO was found to be the most exergy-efficient (30.1%) followed by MD (14.27%) and MSF (7.73%). RO and MD required less power consumption to produce water (3.29 kWh/m3 and 5.9 kWh/m3,

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13

Antara, Das, Goswami Supriyo, and Mazumder Debabrata. "Scope of microbial desalination for removal of chlorides from brackish water." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 95, Mar 2018 (2018): 337–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5642532.

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Asutosh College, Kolkata-700 026, India E-mail : tukaiantara18@gmail.com Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah-711 103, West Bengal, India E-mail : supriyogoswami.ju@gmail.com, debabrata@civil.iiests.ac.in <em>Manuscript received 15 November 2017, accepted 22 February 2018</em> Since the past few years, scientists are concerned on desalination of seawater and brackish water to increase the amount of drinking water. Microbial Desalination Cell (MDC) is a promising bioelectrochemical technology of near future in the area of water

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14

Al-Addous, Mohammad, Mustafa Jaradat, Mathhar Bdour, Zakariya Dalala, and Johannes Wellmann. "Combined concentrated solar power plant with low-temperature multi-effect distillation." Energy Exploration & Exploitation 38, no. 5 (2020): 1831–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0144598720913070.

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This study analyzes a technological concept for simultaneously generating power and desalinating water in a Middle East and North Africa country. An innovative, low-temperature, multi-effect desalination (LT-MED) process integrated with a concentrating solar power (CSP) plant was assessed and analyzed. A combined power and seawater desalination plant was modeled for the city of Aqaba by the Red Sea in Jordan. Parabolic-trough collectors using indirect steam generation with thermal energy storage connected with power and desalination blocks were designed. The designed plant was modeled and simu

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15

Abbas, Hamza, and Hussein Sultan. "Economic Losses from Flaring Gases in Rumaila Oil Field." Basrah journal for engineering science 24, no. 2 (2024): 88–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33971/bjes.24.2.12.

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Flaring systems used in oil production systems have a significant impact on both the economy and the environment as they discharge large quantities of burned gases of elevated temperature to the atmosphere that have the potential to be used in some applications. This study aims to investigate the economic losses incurred due to the combustion of gases not utilized in the Rumaila oil field in Basrah, the southern region of Iraq. Additionally, the potential to use flare gases for power generation and water desalination was studied. The mathematical models established by the U.S. Environmental Pr

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16

Liu, Xitong. "(Invited) Electrochemical Deionization for Water Desalination and Direct Lithium Extraction." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 25 (2023): 1349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02251349mtgabs.

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Electrochemical deionization based on carbonaceous and intercalation electrodes has been proposed as a promising candidate for desalinating saline water and for selectively separating toxic or valuable ionic constituents from water. In this talk, I will first introduce our work on the performance evaluation and techno-economic assessment for electrochemical desalination of brackish water. Parametric models were established to estimate the unit cost of water desalination and energy efficiency in electrochemical desalination with different configurations, and results were compared against bracki

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17

Alsakkaf, Zeyad Ahmed, Gamal A. A. Al-Dahbali, and Adel A. M. Saeed. "STUDY OF A NEW PASSIVE SOLAR DESALINATION DESIGN WITH A HEAT RECYCLING SYSTEM." Electronic Journal of University of Aden for Basic and Applied Sciences 3, no. 3 (2022): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/ejua-ba.2022.3.188.

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This study presents a new and innovative suggestion to design a solar water desalination system by the direct passive method, with the aim of raising productivity by recycling the energy lost during the desalination process and raising the efficiency of condensation. In this study, the innovative design was evaluated to demonstrate its ability to increase the productivity of direct passive solar desalination while maintaining simplicity of installation and ease of operation. A prototype of the design was built to make a detailed study on the efficiency of the design and its ability to raise pr

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18

Aditya, V. Machnoor, and D. S. Gurjar Dr. "Desalination of Seawater through Gas Hydrates." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 8, no. 12 (2022): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7496464.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>—</strong> Water is an elixir of life and was basis of human civilization. Rapid growth in population promotes consumption of freshwater due to more industrialization and urbanization. Hence, the demand of freshwater is being increased for agriculture, industrial and domestic sectors day by day. Moreover, per capita water availability is also decreasing from 5117 m<sup>3</sup>/year in to 1371 m<sup>3</sup>/year in 2025 (MWR, GOI 2019). Shortage of water lies in more than 80 countries and almost 40% population of the world facing this problem (Sabil et.al.

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19

Ferrah, Azzeddine, Marwa Samer, Farah Mohamed, et al. "A Versatile Solar and Electric Water Distiller." International Journal of System Modeling and Simulation 2, no. 2 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24178/ijsms.2017.2.2.18.

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Abstract— The present paper discusses the feasibility and the features of a newly designed portable water desalinator/distiller. The goal is to design a small unit for desalinating or distilling brackish or soiled water. The proposed desalinator/distiller is a hybrid system that uses two sources of energy, namely: solar and electrical. It relies on solar energy when being used at locations where electricity is expensive or inaccessible. On the other hand, it uses electric energy when sunshine is unavailable for considerable periods of time, such as under rainy or cloudy skies, or during winter

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20

Adibfar, Akbar. "The Best Desalination Technology for the Persian Gulf." International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development 2, no. 4 (2011): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jsesd.2011100105.

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One in six people worldwide do not have access to safe freshwater. The world has been divided into 3 areas: Scarce, Stressed and Sufficiently available potable water by World Health Organization (WHO). The countries around Persian Gulf in the Middle East are in Scarcity area. Desalination solution has been proved as the primary response to water scarcity. This region ranks among the world’s top ten desalinating countries, namely, in descending order: Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar. There are some key parameters in selecting different technologies for desalination, includi

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21

Wang, Lin Jun, Xue Min Zhang, Hong Hui Li, Lei Shao, Dong Zhang, and Liang Jiao. "Theory Research on Desalination of Brackish Water Using Gas Hydrate Method." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 1202–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.1202.

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In allusion to some methods on desalination of brackish water such as distillation, electrodialysis method and reverse osmosis, this paper introduced the mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of these methods. It is convinced that these methods have higher energy consumption. Temperature is much lower annually in alpine region of China, it provides a good condition for hydrate formation. It also provides the possibility for the desalinating process of brackish water using hydrate methods in alpine region. This paper proposed a new method of desalinating brackish water. Based on the model of

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22

Betts, Kellyn. "Technology Solutions: Desalination, desalination everywhere." Environmental Science & Technology 38, no. 13 (2004): 246A—247A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es040565l.

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Sadykova, S. B., M. Yerkalina, M. G. Zhumagulov, and N. R. Kartjanov. "Solar-powered water desalination." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series 130, no. 1 (2020): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-68-36-2020-130-1-66-70.

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Rayimjonova, O. S., M. G. Tillaboyev, and S. Sh Xusanova. "UNDERGROUND WATER DESALINATION DEVICE." International Journal of Advance Scientific Research 02, no. 12 (2022): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-12-09.

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The article proposes devices for the desalination of water from an underground source, in particular, they mainly concern the provision of environmentally safe water supply to the population with high-quality drinking and technical water.

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Abu Khalla, Shada, Salman Abdalla, Arunchander Asokan, and Matthew Suss. "Desalination Fuel Cells: Producing Clean Energy and Water." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 45 (2022): 1939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01451939mtgabs.

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Desalination has evolved into a viable alternative to fresh water supply, increasing water availability and decreasing scarcity1. Reverse osmosis (RO) is the most-widely used technology today for desalination, and requires significant electrical energy investment, about 4 kWh/m3 of treated water, when desalinating sea water2. In contrast to such conventional desalination systems which utilize energy, we will here dicsuss desalination fuel cells (DFCs), an emerging electrochemical desalination technology proposed by our group3. DFC’s utilize hydrogen gas to simultaneously desalinate water and p

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Savla, Nishit, Soumya Pandit, Namita Khanna, Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya, and Sokhee P. Jung. "Microbially Powered Electrochemical Systems Coupled with Membrane-based Technology for Sustainable Desalination and Efficient Wastewater Treatment." Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers 42, no. 7 (2020): 360–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/ksee.2020.42.7.360.

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Objective:Seawater has a potential for managing the intensive potable drinking water demand. The recentconventional desalinating technologies are environmentally unsustainable and energy intensive. Thus, in the quest to find an alternative to the traditional desalination technologies, microbial desalination cells (MDC) have come into limelight. MDCs are considered the promising technologies for treating wastewater while simultaneously producing electricity, which can be utilized for desalinating seawater along with production of some value added products. However, some technical limitations as

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Park, Jongkwan, and Sungyun Lee. "Desalination Technology in South Korea: A Comprehensive Review of Technology Trends and Future Outlook." Membranes 12, no. 2 (2022): 204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes12020204.

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Due to advances in desalination technology, desalination has been considered as a practical method to meet the increasing global fresh water demand. This paper explores the status of the desalination industry and research work in South Korea. Desalination plant designs, statistics, and the roadmap for desalination research were analyzed. To reduce energy consumption in desalination, seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) has been intensively investigated. Recently, alternative desalination technologies, including forward osmosis, pressure-retarded osmosis, membrane distillation, capacitive deionizati

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Aljumaily, Mustafa Mohammed, Abeer W. Alshami, Bashar H. Ismael, et al. "A Review On Membrane Desalination Process in Water Treatment." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1120, no. 1 (2022): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1120/1/012035.

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Abstract Desalination is being used on a much larger scale as a result of the rising scarcity of freshwater. Desalination plant energy usage, however, continues to be a problem. Inherently appealing, the use of renewable energy sources has been the subject of numerous research. Membrane processes are indeed attracting a great deal of interest due to their economic viability and capacity to be scaled up. This article offers a cutting-edge review of membrane processes related to renewable energies for desalinating seawater and brackish water. Reverse osmosis, membrane distillation, and electrodi

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Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil, Kim Choon Ng, Kyaw Thu, Bidyut Baran Saha, and Won Gee Chun. "Multi effect desalination and adsorption desalination (MEDAD): A hybrid desalination method." Applied Thermal Engineering 72, no. 2 (2014): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.03.064.

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Abu El-Maaty, Ahmed E., Mohamed M. Awad, Gamal I. Sultan, and Ahmed M. Hamed. "Innovative Approaches to Solar Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research." Energies 16, no. 9 (2023): 3957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16093957.

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Solar desalination systems are a promising solution to the water scarcity problem since the majority of the earth’s water resources are salty. With the increasing focus on desalination research, many innovative methods are being developed to extract salts from saline water. Energy consumption is a significant concern in desalination, and renewable energy, particularly solar energy, is considered a viable alternative to fossil fuel energy. In this review, we will focus on direct and indirect solar desalination methods, specifically traditional direct solar desalination methods such as solar sti

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Shakerian, Mahyar, Mohsen Karrabi, Mohammad Gheibi, Amir M. Fathollahi-Fard, and Mostafa Hajiaghaei-Keshteli. "Evaluating the Performance of a Solar Distillation Technology in the Desalination of Brackish Waters." Processes 10, no. 8 (2022): 1626. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10081626.

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Desalination is set to become a major source of drinking water in several Middle Eastern countries over the coming decades. Solar distillation is a simple power-independent method of water desalination, which can be carried out in active or passive modes. This study is among the first attempts to investigate the possibility of desalinating brackish groundwater resources under the threat of saltwater intrusion in the southern areas of Razavi Khorasan province in Iran. For this purpose, a pilot solar distillation unit was constructed to analyze the effects of the unit orientation, depth of the w

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Zhu, Hongyan, Xinyu Li, Shijie Li, et al. "Construction and Properties of Wood-Based Tannin–Iron-Complexed Photothermal Material Populus tomentosa Carr.@Fe-GA for Solar Seawater Desalination System." Materials 18, no. 2 (2025): 393. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18020393.

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Desalinating seawater is a crucial method for addressing the shortage of freshwater resources. High-efficiency, low-cost, and environmentally friendly desalination technologies are key issues that urgently need to be addressed. This work used Populus tomentosa Carr. as a matrix material and prepared Populus tomentosa Carr.@Fe-GA through a complexation reaction to enhance the water evaporation rate and photothermal conversion efficiency of seawater desalination. The concentration of the impregnation solution was further refined, and the bonding mechanism along with the thermal stability of the

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Rustum, Rabee, Anu Mary John Kurichiyanil, Shaun Forrest, et al. "Sustainability Ranking of Desalination Plants Using Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Inference Systems." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (2020): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020631.

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As water desalination continues to expand globally, desalination plants are continually under pressure to meet the requirements of sustainable development. However, the majority of desalination sustainability research has focused on new desalination projects, with limited research on sustainability performance of existing desalination plants. This is particularly important while considering countries with limited resources for freshwater such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as it is heavily reliant on existing desalination infrastructure. In this regard, the current research deals with the s

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Zeitoun, Obida. "Operating Energy Needed for Desalination Systems in Cogeneration Plants." Water 16, no. 11 (2024): 1629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16111629.

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This study investigated the energy requirement for running desalination units coupled to cogeneration plants. Various cogeneration systems were explored using power- and heat-allocated approaches. The specific work and heat necessary for operating different desalination systems were determined. The investigation revealed that the specific work and heat remain consistent regardless of the desalination daily capacity. It was observed that the energy demand for operating a desalination system mainly relies on power plant efficiency. The investigation revealed that the energy demand for a plain mu

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Carpenter, Chris. "Produced-Water Desalination Approach Uses Renewable Thermal Energy." Journal of Petroleum Technology 75, no. 12 (2023): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/1223-0088-jpt.

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_ This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 211175, “An Innovative Method of Water Management by Desalinating Produced Water Using Thermal Renewable Energy,” by Sharifa M. Al-Ruheili, Felix Tiefenbacher, and Khansaa H. Almahrami, ARA Petroleum Exploration and Production, et al. The paper has not been peer reviewed. _ The operator is adopting a method to manage high-salinity produced water in an environmentally sustainable way by extracting potable water from produced water and reducing discharge water volume by at least 50%. For desalinati

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Chesnokova, I., S. Verbitsky, and E. Stambrovskaya. "Analysis of the possibility for operating a floating nuclear power plant in conjunction with a desalination plantAnalysis of the possibility for operating a floating nuclear power plant in conjunction with a desalination plant." Transactions of the Krylov State Research Centre 2, no. 396 (2021): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24937/2542-2324-2021-2-396-149-158.

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Object and purpose of research. The article discusses in comparison the methods of desalination of seawater and their energy features from the point of view of the feasibility of including a desalination plant in the complex with a floating nuclear power unit. Materials and methods. Based on the analysis of various literary sources, a review of the main methods of nuclear desalination is made. The IAEA DEEP program was used to compare different desalination technologies. Main results. Based on the results of simulating nuclear desalination in the IAEA DEEP program, using the example of the Per

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Abdel-Ghafar, H. M., E. A. Abdel-Aal, D. El-Sayed, and J. Hoinkis. "Optimization of electrodialysis unit for partial desalination: Batch and continuous operation." Applied Chemical Engineering 4, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/ace.v4i1.479.

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In recently few years, application of membrane technologies in sea water desalination is increased compared to other desalination technologies. Electrodialysis membrane technology is still limited in seawater desalination due to the high operation cost and its limitations for high salty water. Electrodialysis desalination cost is proportional to the amount of salt, which must be carried out through the membrane. Seawater desalination with high salt content of NaCl (42 g/L) was applied using IonTech electrodialysis unit. Partial desalination process was studied in two separate experiments, batc

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Abdullayev, Vugar. "Utilizing of Alternative Energies on the Surface of Caspian Sea." SCIENTIFIC WORK 19, no. 1 (2025): 117–22. https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/110/117-122.

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This article explores the use of alternative energies on the surfaces of oceans and seas for the purpose of desalinating saltwater into potable water. The author examines innovative systems for harnessing green energy, incorporating the latest achievements of world-renowned scientists as essential components of the study. Additionally, the author introduces novel ideas for desalination of Caspian Sea water into drinking water, that of course warrant further careful investigation.

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Zahid, Masirah, Nishit Savla, Soumya Pandit, et al. "Microbial desalination cell: Desalination through conserving energy." Desalination 521 (January 2022): 115381. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115381.

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Bennett, Anthony. "Sustainable desalination: Renewable energy in desalination systems." Filtration + Separation 48, no. 5 (2011): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(11)70208-7.

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Bennett, Anthony. "Desalination trends: What's the future for desalination?" Filtration + Separation 49, no. 3 (2012): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(12)70140-4.

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Bürkert. "Desalination: Automated system monitors desalination of seawater." Filtration + Separation 49, no. 6 (2012): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0015-1882(12)70290-2.

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Naseer, Muhammad Nihal, Asad A. Zaidi, Hamdullah Khan, et al. "Desalination technology for energy-efficient and low-cost water production: A bibliometric analysis." Green Processing and Synthesis 11, no. 1 (2022): 306–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gps-2022-0027.

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Abstract Over the last few decades, steady growth in desalination literature has been observed. However, conducting a quantitative analysis of this literature is still a novelty. This study aimed at carrying out a quantitative analysis of desalination literature published during the last 30 years, using bibliometric and content analysis techniques, based on the Web of Science database. The bibliometric analysis revealed that desalination has received much attention after the year 2000, as 95.4% of literature has been published in two decades after 2000. The text mining analysis showed that the

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Kurihara, Masaru. "Current Status and Future Trend of Dominant Commercial Reverse Osmosis Membranes." Membranes 11, no. 11 (2021): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110906.

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Since 2000, seawater reverse osmosis method has been a dominant desalination technology against the distillation method in the global market. The large project called “Mega-SWRO” (half mega-ton per day and larger) plant in the Middle East is quite popular making full use of the combination with solar energy. Today, the price of desalinated water is affordable at as low as $0.28/m3 to $0.53/m3. Likewise, dominant commercial reverse osmosis membrane is a cross-linked fully aromatic polyamide composite membrane-spiral wound element including FT-30 (DuPont Water Solution) and UTC-80 (Toray Industr

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Kaya, Abdullah, M. Tok, and Muammer Koc. "A Levelized Cost Analysis for Solar-Energy-Powered Sea Water Desalination in The Emirate of Abu Dhabi." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061691.

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The Emirate of Abu Dhabi heavily relies on seawater desalination for its freshwater needs due to limited available resources. This trend is expected to increase further because of the growing population and economic activity, the rapid decline in limited freshwater reserves, and the aggravating effects of climate change. Seawater desalination in Abu Dhabi is currently done through thermal desalination technologies, such as multi-stage flash (MSF) and multi-effect distillation (MED), coupled with thermal power plants, which is known as co-generation. These thermal desalination methods are toget

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Dewita, Erlan, and Siti Alimah. "PENGOLAHAN KONSENTRAT DESALINASI NUKLIR DENGAN KONSEP ZERO DISCHARGE DESALINATION UNTUK PULAU BANGKA." Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir 17, no. 1 (2015): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17146/jpen.2015.17.1.2615.

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ABSTRAK PENGOLAHAN KONSENTRAT DESALINASI NUKLIR DENGAN KONSEP ZERO DISCHARGE DESALINATION UNTUK PULAU BANGKA. Desalinasi nuklir merupakan proses untuk memisahkan garam terlarut dalam air laut dengan memanfaatkan panas nuklir. Konsentrat desalinasi merupakan salah satu masalah dalam desalinasi. Aliran konsentrat desalinasi yang dibuang langsung ke air laut dapat mempengaruhi kualitas air pantai dan memberikan dampak negatif pada biota yang berada di sekitar lokasi keluaran. Konsep ZDD (Zero Discharge Desalination) dapat diaplikasikan untuk meminimalkan dampak lingkungan. ZDD adalah konsep pengo

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Ghazaie, Seyed Hadi, Khashayar Sadeghi, Ekaterina Sokolova, Evgeniy Fedorovich, and Amirsaeed Shirani. "Nuclear desalination in Iran, current status and perspectives." E3S Web of Conferences 140 (2019): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201914004001.

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Nuclear power can be categorized as a clean energy source for producing electricity and supplying the required energy to a desalination plant, promising less atmospheric emission in comparison to fossil fuels. Considering the fact that fresh water-related issues are acute in many countries of the world, the utilization of desalination technologies seems to be the key solution to these problems. Desalination processes are known to be “energy-intensive”, emphasizing the potential advantages of its integration to a nuclear power plant in mediumto large-scale seawater desalination projects. The de

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Zhu, Zhongfan, Dingzhi Peng, and Hongrui Wang. "Seawater desalination in China: an overview." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 9, no. 2 (2018): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2018.034.

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Abstract China, especially its coastal provinces, is facing water shortage issues, restricting its further development. To tackle the serious imbalance between water resource supply and demand, China has strived to develop alternative water resources to combat the water crisis, among which seawater desalination plays a major role. This paper reviews the current situation of utilization of desalinated seawater in China and includes: (1) a history of seawater desalination classified into three phases; (2) analysis of utilization sectors, geographic distribution and employed technologies of the d

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Liu, Xiao Hua, Xin Chun Zhang, Ya Qin Fang, and Ming Ming Zhu. "The Natural Vacuum Desalination Technology in Seawater Desalination." Applied Mechanics and Materials 675-677 (October 2014): 851–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.675-677.851.

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Seawater desalination technology is an important way to solve the freshwater shortage problem. Natural vacuum desalination (NVD) technology generates very low pressure environment in the headspace of 10 meters high water column. The weight of the water column is balanced by atmospheric pressure, and low-temperature desalination proceeds in the headspace. NVD technology drives the desalination process without any mechanical pumping, and requires relatively inferior quality of device material and simple structures. In this paper, the basic theory of NVD technology is introduced and physical mode

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Ullah, Ihsan, and Mohammad Rasul. "Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review." Energies 12, no. 1 (2018): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12010119.

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Fresh water resources are depleting rapidly as the water demand around the world continues to increase. Fresh water resources are also not equally distributed geographically worldwide. The best way to tackle this situation is to use solar energy for desalination to not only cater for the water needs of humanity, but also to offset some detrimental environmental effects of desalination. A comprehensive review of the latest literature on various desalination technologies utilizing solar energy is presented here. This paper also highlights the environmental impacts of desalination technologies al

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