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Academic literature on the topic 'Descripteurs de réactivité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Descripteurs de réactivité"
Coelho, Taiane, and Raquel Kerpel. "Psychobiotiques dans le traitement de la dépression : un nouveau regard sur la santé mentale – une revue de recherche systématique." Revista Científica Multidisciplinar Núcleo do Conhecimento, May 7, 2022, 125–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32749/nucleodoconhecimento.com.br/nutrition-fr/psychobiotiques.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Descripteurs de réactivité"
Martins, Rogerio. "Modélisation de la réactivité à partir d'une base de données cinétiques de réactions et de descripteurs moléculaires." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30020.
Full textOur work aims to help prediction and comprehension of reactivity of electrophilic radicals HO·, Cl· and F· with volatile organic compounds starting from structure-reactivity models. These models are validated for a widest range of data. To this end, we have developed a kinetic database of bimolecular reactions in gas phase indexed by structure and a database of molecular descriptors. By exploiting these databases using statistical tools such as the Exploratory Data Analysis, we have obtained predictive models of reactivity and that give elements of explanation to the reactivities of the molecules
Hoffmann, Guillaume. "Mise au point de nouveaux descripteurs théoriques pour la réactivité chimique Can molecular and atomic descriptors predict the electrophilicity of Michael acceptors? On the influence of dynamical effects on reactivity descriptors Predicting experimental electrophilicities from quantum and topological descriptors : a machine learning approach Electrophilicity indices and halogen bonds : some new alternatives to the molecular electrostatic potential." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR042.
Full textThe study of global, local and non-local reactivity descriptors of a reactive system is of paramount importance in order to understand the reactivity of all chemical processes during a reaction. The goal of this thesis was then to develop new reactivity descriptors, as well as prediction models based on them, in order to study chemical reactivity. The main theoretical methods used were the Conceptual Density Functional Theory (CDFT) and Quantum Theory of “Atoms in Molecules” (QTAIM), which are both based on electron density. Our field of study is mainly within the framework of the Mayr experimental scale, which allows, through kinetic measurements a classification of molecules in order of reactivity. In the first part, great advances were made during this thesis with respect to the theoretical prediction of experimental electrophilicity of Michael acceptors. Then in a second step, we looked at the application of reactivity descriptors on the chemical bond, and in particular the halogen bond. Finally, a part of synthesis carried out during the course of this thesis is presented, by proposing a new way of synthesis of vinylogous iminium cations
Morell, Christophe. "Un nouveau descripteur de la réactivité chimique : étude théorique et applications à la sélectivité de quelques réactions chimiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10169.
Full textThe prediction of the reactivity and the selectivity of a chemical process is critical. Conceptual Density Functional Theory (Conceptual DFT) is the theoretical framework in which all the global and local indexes aiming to describe the chemical reactivity have been rationalized. The description of a chemical process in terms of derivatives of the electronic energy with respect of either the number of electron (N) or the external potential [v(r)], provides a definition of each index. In this work a new dual descriptor that characterizes the variations of the absolute hardness when the external potential changes have been proposed. It has been regarded through three different theoretical points of view: its relations with the Fukui functions; its links with the covalent interaction energy; and finally its compliance with the Principle of Maximum Hardness. It appears from the three studies that the sign of the descriptor is able to characterize the electrophilic/nucleophilic behavior of a molecular site. Finally, the descriptor has been tested through of some classical organic reactions. All the predictions are in agreement with the experimental results
Gomes, baltazar alves Gabriel. "The Wide Extent of Reactivity Descriptors Applicability : From Chemical Pathway Predictor to Charge Transference and Transport Description." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025PAUU3017.
Full textThe use of computational tools in material science is not a novelty, for instance, Density Functional Theory has been a staple for solid-state physics for about fifty years. As time goes by, technology evolves, and so do the computational methods, their accuracy and reliability. Of course, the more complex and complete a method is, the more computationally expensive it becomes. An expensive method is one that requires a lot of CPU time to be finished, thus requiring more energy. However, there are some tools to be used that are not expensive and also produce reliable results. One of these tools are the reactivity descriptors, which are theoretically and computationally simple, but have been offering great reliable results, aligned with other methods and experimental data. This work set out to explore new grounds with the reactivity descriptors, using them for more than reactivity calculations. In the first chapter, the descriptor called Condensed-to-Atoms Fukui Indexes, that is generally used to describe reactive sites in a molecule, is used to as a mean to describe sites for electron retrieval and receival, as a tool to define what is a good or bad electron donor/acceptor material for Organic Solar Cells applications. Moreover, the second chapter applies the global softness to the previous descriptor to build what is called Local Softness, a descriptor used to classify how likely two molecules are prone to interact and with which atoms. However this descriptor is used here as a method to search atoms likely to interact with each other in the same molecule, altering its structure and becoming a new molecule. This is done to help find pathways for the 1-azafulvenallene to become phenylnitrene. The results point that indeed, although simple, the reactivity descriptors are capable of producing reliable and accurate results that go beyond just reactivity studies and can be used for charge transference description and to find chemical reaction pathways
Morell, Christophe. "Un nouveau descripteur de la réactivité chimique : étude théorique et applications à la sélectivité de quelques réaction chimiques." Phd thesis, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00263564.
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