Relevant bibliographies by topics / Descriptive methods were applied

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Descriptive methods were applied'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Descriptive methods were applied"

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Dharmaratne, A. D. V. Tharkeshi T., Alysha De Livera, Stelios Georgiou, and Stella Stylianou. "Variable selection methods for descriptive modeling." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0321601. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321601.

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Variable selection methods are widely used in observational studies. While many penalty-based statistical methods introduced in recent decades have primarily focused on prediction, classical statistical methods remain the standard approach in applied research and education. In this study, we evaluated the variable selection performance of several widely used classical and modern methods for descriptive modeling, using both simulated and real data. A novel aspect of our research is the incorporation of a statistical approach inspired by the supersaturated design-based factor screening method in
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Visalli, Michel, and Mara Virginia Galmarini. "Multi‐attribute temporal descriptive methods in sensory analysis applied in food science: A systematic scoping review." Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 23, no. 1 (2024): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.13294.

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AbstractAmong descriptive sensory evaluation methods, temporal methods have a wide audience in food science because they make it possible to follow perception as close as possible to the moment when sensations are perceived. The aim of this work was to describe 30 years of research involving temporal methods by mapping the scientific literature using a systematic scoping review. Thus, 363 research articles found from a search in Scopus and Web of Science from 1991 to 2022 were included. The extracted data included information on the implementation of studies referring to the use of temporal me
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Anabokay, Yanrini Martha, and I. Wayan Suryasa. "TEFL Methods in Indonesia." International journal of linguistics, literature and culture 5, no. 2 (2019): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n2.612.

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The current research was a descriptive qualitative method that aimed to describe the TEFL methods applied by EFL teachers in Indonesia. Specifically, it aimed to know what the primary methods used by EFL teachers, how they delivered the methods, and what are the advantages and the disadvantages of applying the method in Indonesia case. The focus of the current research was on elementary teachers. Data were gained through interview and classroom observation. The research has shown that the primary methods used by EFL teachers were Grammar Translation Method and Direct Method. They combined thos
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Lam, Simon W., Caitlin Siebenaller, Marc Earl, et al. "Descriptive comparison of hospital formulary decisions with published oncology valuation methods." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 26, no. 4 (2019): 891–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155219877927.

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Introduction As cost of cancer therapy continues to increase, several organizations have developed rubrics to ascertain treatment. No studies have evaluated these methods for hospital formulary decision-making. We applied different value measurement tools to formulary decisions from one hospital system to assess their operational utility. Methods We evaluated four value systems: National Comprehensive Cancer Network Evidence Blocks, DrugAbacus drug pricing, European Society for Medical Oncology clinical benefit scale, and the American Society of Clinical Oncology net health benefit. Each value
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Espinoza Soto, Gisella Janet, and Ronald Fernando Dávila Laguna. "Methods engineering in the productivity of manufacturing companies: a literature review." Journal of Scientific and Technological Research Industrial 3, no. 1 (2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47422/jstri.v3i1.21.

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The main objective of this review article is to analyze the experiences of international manufacturing companies influenced by method engineering in the productivity of scientific articles under review between the years 2012 to 2021; The applied methodology was descriptive and analytical, which consisted of a systematic review of the scientific literature in the aforementioned period. Similarly, the search was carried out by entering the key words in English and Spanish; Search engines were used such as Dialnet, Doaj, Ebsco, Google Academic, Redalyc, Scielo, Scimago, on the other hand, the inc
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Visalli, Michel, and Mara Virginia Galmarini. "Multi-attribute temporal descriptive methods in sensory analysis applied in food science: Protocol for a scoping review." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0270969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270969.

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Background Sensory perception is a temporal phenomenon highly present in food evaluation. Over the last decades, several sensory analysis methods have been developed to determine how our processing of the stimuli changes during tasting. These methods differ in several parameters: how attributes are characterized (intensity, dominance or applicability), the number of attributes evaluated, the moment of sample characterization (simultaneously with the tasting in continuous or discrete time, retrospectively), the required panel (trained subjects or consumers), etc. At the moment, there is no syst
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Syukur, Taufik Abdillah. "Teaching Methods in Pesantren to Tackle Religious Radicalism." Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 5, no. 2 (2019): 189–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v5i2.6178.

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Religious radicalism has been a problem and a burning issue in social religion life in Indonesia. Government and the society including educational institutions like pesantren need to collaborate to solve this problem. This study was aimed at investigating the teaching methods applied in pesantren as an effort to tackle religious radicalism. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. Interview was done to several key informants from pesantren to gather relevant information. The results showed that pesantren around the capita
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Luhnen, Miriam, Barbara Prediger, Edmund A. M. Neugebauer, and Tim Mathes. "PP65 Methods Applied For Systematic Reviews Of Economic Evaluations In Health Technology Assessment." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319002150.

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IntroductionWhen making decisions in health care, it is essential to consider economic evidence about an intervention. The objective of this study was to analyze the methods applied for systematic reviews of economic evaluations in Health Technology Assessment (HTA) and to identify common challenges.MethodsWe manually searched the webpages of HTA organizations and included HTA-reports published since 2015. Prerequisites for inclusion were the conduct of a systematic review of economic evaluations in at least one electronic database and the use of the English, German, French, or Spanish languag
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Palimbunga', Theo Dedy, Rosvika Buli, and Debby Lestari. "Investigating Methods in Teaching Vocabulary to Early Childhood Students." TEMATIK: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini 9, no. 2 (2023): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/tematik.v9i2.56818.

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The mastery of English from an early age is an essential requirement. Kindergarten teachers must equip early childhood studentswith sufficient knowledge and skills in English. It starts with teaching them vocabulary, which facilitates their English communication. However, the main problem often faced is the selection of practical and enjoyable vocabulary teaching methods, as their learning style differs from that of older students. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate processes in teaching vocabulary to early childhood students. This study was conducted at Generation for Christ School
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UR, Adhikari. "A Descriptive Survey Regarding Impact of Lockdown on School Going Children." Nursing & Healthcare International Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/nhij-16000237.

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Introduction: In India, lockdown for COVID-19 prevention started from March 25th 2020, causing severe disruption to the normal life. All nations’ scientists are still trying to find a solution for it. Beating the virus completely seems to be difficult because of the nature of the virus. In West Bengal, India, schools reopened from February 12th 20218 for class IX-XII only. So school children up to class VIII are still confined at home. In this context, it is important to understand the effects of lockdown on children. Methods: Hundred school students were selected for online (Google form) surv
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Descriptive methods were applied"

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Elliott, Kenneth. "The implementation of applied science and technology in Québec: a descriptive mixed methods study." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116880.

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This mixed methods research study describes the implementation of Applied Science and Technology (AST) - a recently-implemented Secondary 3 and 4 program in Quebec. AST is part of the Math, Science and Technology Domain of the Quebec Education Program (QEP), a comprehensive reform of the K-11 Quebec curriculum. It is very different from the science programs of the past. AST teaches science by emphasizing the applications of science and technology in the real world of the students. The program uses the pedagogy of constructivism and integrates engineering technology into the science content.Thi
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(9183002), Ashish Mortiram Chaudhari. "Information Acquisition in Engineering Design: Descriptive Models and Behavioral Experiments." Thesis, 2020.

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Engineering designers commonly make sequential information acquisition decisions such as selecting designs for performance evaluation, selecting information sources, deciding whom to communicate with in design teams, and deciding when to stop design exploration. There is significant literature on normative decision making for engineering design, however, there is a lack of descriptive modeling of how designers actually make information acquisition decisions. Such descriptive modeling is important for accurately modeling design decisions, identifying sources of inefficiencies, and improving the
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Horne, Maria, G. McCracken, A. Walls, P. J. Tyrrell, and C. J. Smith. "Organisation, practice and experiences of mouth hygiene in stroke unit care: a mixed methods study." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/7373.

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no<br>Aims and objectives To (1) investigate the organisation, provision and practice of oral care in typical UK stroke units; (2) explore stroke survivors', carers' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perceptions about the barriers and facilitators to receiving and undertaking oral care in stroke units. Background Cerebrovascular disease and oral health are major global health concerns. Little is known about the provision, challenges and practice of oral care in the stroke unit setting, and there are currently no evidence-based practice guidelines. Design Cross-sectional
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Books on the topic "Descriptive methods were applied"

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Sueli da Rocha, Cláudia, Luiz Sérgio Silva, and Jandira Maciel da Silva. Experiences of workers at the legal medical institute of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, facing the mass disaster: Dam failure. Ludomedia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.13.2022.e730.

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Introduction: The mass disaster of the B1 dam failure of the Córrego do Feijão Mine, in Brumadinho, Minas Gerais, Brazil, on January 25, 2019, resulted in environmental destruction, suffering and deaths. Objective: discuss the performance of professionals from the Legal Medical Institute of Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, in the face of technical-scientific expertise in fatal victims and in the care of their families, caused by the event. Method: A qualitative-quantitative, descriptive-explanatory study was carried out, whose instruments were questionnaires, structured and semi-structured, appli
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Balcerzak, Adam P., and Michał Bernard Pietrzak, eds. Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Quantitative Methods. 11th ed. Institute of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eep.proc.2021.4.

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The book contains papers in quantitative methods submitted to 11th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy, Poland 17-18 June 2021. The conference was organized by Institute of Economic Research (Poland), Polish Economic Society Branch in Toruń (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) in partnership with: Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic), “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu, Center of Fundamental and Applied Economic Studies (Romania), Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod,
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Ray, Sumantra (Shumone), Sue Fitzpatrick, Rajna Golubic, Susan Fisher, and Sarah Gibbings, eds. Navigating research methods: basic concepts in biostatistics and epidemiology. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608478.003.0002.

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This chapter provides an overview of the basic concepts in biostatistics and epidemiology. Section 1: Basic concepts in biostatistics The concepts in biostatistics include: 1. descriptive statistical methods (which comprise of frequency distribution, distribution shapes, and measures of central tendency and dispersion); and 2. inferential statistics which is applied to make inferences about a population from the sample data. Non-probability and probability sampling methods are outlined. This section provides simple explanation of the complex concepts of significance tests and confidence interv
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Balcerzak, Adam P., and Ilona Pietryka, eds. 11th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy. Institute of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eep.abs.2021.1.

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The book contains abstracts submitted to 11th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy, Poland 17-18 June 2021. The conference was organized by Institute of Economic Research (Poland), Polish Economic Society Branch in Toruń (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) in partnership with: Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic), “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu, Center of Fundamental and Applied Economic Studies (Romania), Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Institute of Economi
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Balcerzak, Adam P., and Ilona Pietryka, eds. Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Finance. 11th ed. Institute of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eep.proc.2021.2.

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The book contains papers in finance submitted to 11th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy, Poland 17-18 June 2021. The conference was organized by Institute of Economic Research (Poland), Polish Economic Society Branch in Toruń (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) in partnership with: Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic), “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu, Center of Fundamental and Applied Economic Studies (Romania), Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Institute of
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Balcerzak, Adam P., and Ilona Pietryka, eds. Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Economics. 11th ed. Institute of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eep.proc.2021.1.

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The book contains papers in economics submitted to 11th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy, Poland 17-18 June 2021. The conference was organized by Institute of Economic Research (Poland), Polish Economic Society Branch in Toruń (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) in partnership with: Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic), “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu, Center of Fundamental and Applied Economic Studies (Romania), Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod, Institute
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Balcerzak, Adam P., and Ilona Pietryka, eds. Contemporary Issues in Economy. Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Economics: Entrepreneurship and Management. 11th ed. Institute of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eep.proc.2021.3.

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The book contains papers in entrepreneurship and management submitted to 11th International Conference on Applied Economics Contemporary Issues in Economy, Poland 17-18 June 2021. The conference was organized by Institute of Economic Research (Poland), Polish Economic Society Branch in Toruń (Poland), Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (Poland) in partnership with: Brno University of Technology (Czech Republic), “Constantin Brancusi” University of Targu-Jiu, Center of Fundamental and Applied Economic Studies (Romania), Lobachevsky State University of Nizhn
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Mvula, Peter, and Wapulumuka Mulwafu. Intensification, Crop Diversification, and Gender Relations in Malawi. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198799283.003.0007.

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In this chapter a variety of methods were used to collect data to study smallholders in Malawi. The surveys were complemented by a set of qualitative interviews to establish gender dynamics in agriculture and for livelihoods. Key informant interviews were conducted with agricultural personnel in the sampled districts and focus group discussions were held with some farmers. For a bigger picture of the agricultural policies and practices, the study relied on a review of key documents and publications by government and other agencies implementing agricultural programmes in the country. Descriptiv
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Brooker, Paul, and Margaret Hayward. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825395.003.0009.

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The Conclusion points out that the preceding seven chapters’ examples and case studies have revealed some expected, and some unexpected conclusions. The six main cases revealed some expected uniformity in the leaders’ selection of rational methods. There was less uniformity, however, in the choice of the methods they emphasized, whether due to their personal preferences or to the circumstances they were facing. Two unexpected findings were the addition of a seventh appropriate rational method—learning—and the prevalence of dual-leadership teams. The conclusion goes on to suggest that this book
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Lewis, David M. The Riddle of Freedom. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198769941.003.0003.

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This chapter looks at the concept of freedom and its articulation in ancient Greek texts. It shows that in the Homeric period, the terminology of slavery and freedom was used only for personal status. In the centuries that followed, these terms were appropriated and applied metaphorically to a variety of asymmetrical power relationships. However, Greeks were able to maintain clear distinctions between slavery as a legal concept and slavery as a metaphor. The chapter concludes with critiques of the methods of M. I. Finley and R. Zelnick-Abramovitz, who do not make clear distinctions between law
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Book chapters on the topic "Descriptive methods were applied"

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Boyle, Michael P., and Mike Schmierbach. "Descriptive Statistics." In Applied Communication Research Methods, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003316831-13.

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Boyle, Michael P., and Mike Schmierbach. "descriptive statistics." In Applied Communication Research Methods. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429296444-14.

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Savitri, Citra, Syifa Pramudita Faddila, Mumun Maemunah, and Laras Ratu Khalida. "Investigation of Green Marketing and Brand Image on Costumers’ Teh Kotak Purchase Decision." In Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-008-4_106.

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AbstractThis study aims to: (1) Determine the green marketing strategies Teh Kotak Companies; (2) knowing the brand image of Teh Kotak product; (3) knowing the purchase decision on Teh Kotak product. The research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. Samples were taken in the study as many as 330 respondents who consumed Teh Kotak. The data collection method used a questionnaire that had been distributed to respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used is Multiple Regression analysis. This study shows the results that Green
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Lee, Hang. "Warming Up: Descriptive Statistics and Essential Probability Models." In Foundations of Applied Statistical Methods. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02402-8_1.

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Baffoe-Djan, Jessica Briggs, and Sara Ashley Smith. "Descriptive statistics in data analysis." In The Routledge Handbook of Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367824471-34.

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Molinero-Parejo, Ramón. "Geographically Weighted Methods to Validate Land Use Cover Maps." In Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_13.

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AbstractOne of the most commonly used techniques for validating Land Use Cover (LUC) maps are the accuracy assessment statistics derived from the cross-tabulation matrix. However, although these accuracy metrics are applied to spatial data, this does not mean that they produce spatial results. The overall, user’s and producer’s accuracy metrics provide global information for the entire area analysed, but shed no light on possible variations in accuracy at different points within this area, a shortcoming that has been widely criticized. To address this issue, a series of techniques have been de
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De Costa, Peter I., Susan M. Gass, Rosa M. Manchón, and Luke Plonsky. "Chapter 19. The ethical gray area." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rmal.7.22dec.

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This chapter is a collective reflection on key ethical dilemmas encountered by four past and/or current editors of journals in diverse sub-fields of Applied Linguistics. We reflect on (i) our understanding of ethics in relation to journal editing; (ii) specific ethical challenges we faced in our editorial work and how they were resolved; and (iii) global considerations about the adoption of ethical practices in Applied Linguistics journal editing in the current world of academic publishing.
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Hocking, Darryl, and Jonathan Crichton. "Chapter 3. Implementing the Multiperspectival Approach (MPA)." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rmal.6.03hoc.

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This chapter provides a detailed account of the researcher’s journey as they employ the Multiperspectival Approach (MPA) to investigate the interplay between communicative and creative practices within a university art and design studio. The chapter identifies the key reasons that attracted the researcher to MPA, the advantages it offered, its impact on their project, its design and findings, and how MPA was implemented. It concludes by considering the issues and challenges that arose in the researcher’s use of MPA and how these were addressed. Ultimately, the chapter serves to illustrate the
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Kuo, Hsiao-Chin, and Sanela Sprečić. "Communicating selves." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1075/rmal.11.04kuo.

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Abstract This chapter features integrating multimodal data sources (e.g., visual-arts and associated conversations) and critical multimodal analysis as an innovative methodological approach. Through multimodal literacies, we investigated how two immigrant, emergent multilingual students communicated their dialogical self with their multimodal artworks. This study is then used as a basis for the methodological discussion about multimodal data sources to give immigrant students agency to articulate their developing identities as a part of their complex, transnational lived experiences, which wou
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Grogan, Myles. "Chapter 15. Repertory grids." In Research Methods in Applied Linguistics. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rmal.6.15gro.

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Recent literature suggests that classroom-based assessment should perhaps work from a different set of assumptions than large-scale testing. This idea is explored through RGT by asking how seven teachers, each with a unique approach to teaching and assessment, create their grades in a multi-faculty undergraduate EFL course in Japan. In an interview, the researcher asked each teacher to compare a sample of their own students achieving different grades, demonstrating the teachers’ constructs for teaching and assessment. These were then analyzed, and subject to a form of content analysis used in
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Conference papers on the topic "Descriptive methods were applied"

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Camperos, Sheyla, Jean Michel Brossard, Pascal Floquet, and Daniel Monceau. "Statistic Lifetime Modeling of Fe-Ni-Cr Alloys under High Temperature Corrosion on Waste-to-Energy Plants." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05668.

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Abstract The incineration of municipal solid waste as the main process of Waste-to-Energy (WTE) plants is often associated with high temperature corrosion problems. On the way to increase the electric power generating efficiency and reduce the total cost of WTE units, it is important to develop preventive maintenance strategies based on accurate predictive methods, which result in economic savings and resource optimization. The main purpose of this study is to propose a statistical methodology for lifetime prediction modeling over a wide range of conditions of these complex environments and di
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Silvia, Cut Suciatina, Agus Maulana, and Muhammad Ikhsan. "HEC-RAS Modeling for Urban Drainage Performance Evaluation in Overcoming Surface Runoff: Case Study." In The 2nd International Conferences on Applied Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-9twh9m.

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This research is against the backdrop of the frequent occurrence of recurring floods in urban drainage channels in the Meulaboh City area. The locations of the observation areas are Kuta Padang Village, Ujong Baroh Village, and Drien Rampak Village in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency because this area has several flood and inundation problems at several observation points. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the existing condition of drainage channels in the study area and seek solutions to minimize inundation and flooding or zero runoff. The research method used is
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Islam, Moavin, Wayne McGaulley, James Tagert, Jim Ellor, and Michael Evans. "Experimentation to Develop a Quantitative Method for Characterizing the Level of Flash Rusting Formed on Carbon Steel after Ultra High Pressure Waterjetting." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2006. SSPC, 2006. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2006-00037.

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Abstract High pressure (HP) and ultra high pressure (UHP) waterjetting for coating removal and surface preparation has several advantages compared to the industry standard abrasive grit blasting process. However, a major drawback of waterjetting is subsequent flash rusting of the steel surface. The color of the flash rust is typically orange, red, or brown of various shades depending on the color of the underlying steel, the nature of the surrounding environment, and the duration of exposure to the environment. Most paint specifications require reworking a flash-rusted surface to reveal bare s
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Garcia, Rodrigo, André Beserra, Diego Pereira-Dias, Kioshy S. de Assis, and Oscar Rosa Mattos. "Back-face Strain Compliance Relation for SEN (B) Specimens for Wide Range in Crack Lengths." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05783.

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Abstract This paper concentrates in defining an equation for crack length of a specimen Single Edge Notch Bend – Four Point (SENB-4P), applying the so-called Back-face Strain (BFS) method for a large extension and precision. The specimen type SENB-4P is well known and used in fatigue testing. The standard (ISO 12108)1,(1) provides a complete description of the specimen SENB-4P, however, this standard does not specify how SENB-4P could be used applying a BFS method to measure crack growth during a fatigue test. Moreover, there is lack of the literature concerning with BFS method applied to SENB
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Yamada, Yasuyuki, Yukari Kinooka, Takeshi Ebara, and Motoki Mizuno. "Descriptive Evidence of the Work-Family Compensation among Japanese Midwives: Using the Multiple Role Map Program." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100353.

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Working midwives actively perform various roles including midwife, manager, mother, marital partner and friend. From the “compensation” perspective, they try to cope with dissatisfaction caused in one role (e.g. midwife role) by obtaining satisfaction in other roles (e.g. mother role). Although the episodes about compensation were useful information for the practical career support, the previous studies didn’t show enough evidence. Hence, this study aimed to collect compensation episodes from Japanese working midwives and to show the descriptive evidence by using Multiple Role Map (MRM) progra
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Dominguez, Rodrigo, Alex Rojas, Enrique Calderón, et al. "Exploring Self-Medication Practices Among Undergraduate University Students: A Qualitative Descriptive Study." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004835.

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The findings of this study underscore the critical role of human factors and ergonomics in understanding and addressing the issue of self-medication among undergraduate university students. The aim of the presented qualitative descripted study was to explore the self medication and to assess practices among undergraduate university students of Viña del Mar from Chile. Method: A self-administered questionnaire consisting of 13 items was distributed to 342 participants through quota sampling, distributed in the following fields of study: Biotechnology Engineering (5), Manufacturing and Industria
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Jidras, Alina. "Tax evasion. the effects of tax evasion in the context of building a sustainable economy." In International student scientific conference "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 8th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2024.84.

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In the present research, we proposed to make a theoretical analysis of the notion of tax evasion in order to establish a parallel between the functions of taxes and the effects of tax evasion, outlining the idea that a budget that has sufficient revenues can ensure the overall economic balance, as well as that through the taxes collected the state can stimulate the development and conduct of economic activity. In this context, problematic situations were presented and recommendations were highlighted, the descriptive research methods applied facilitating a more detailed description of the char
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Shandurkova, Silvia, Martin Stoychevski, and Stefaniya Belomazheva-Dimitrova. "IMPROVING AEROBIC CAPACITY AND SPINE FLEXIBILITY THROUGH ADAPTED SWIMMING EXERCISES FOR PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/153.

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ABSTRACT Proper motor development in primary school children is the main goal of physical education. The most common medical problems for pupils are spinal deformities. Our focus was on correcting different types of spinal deformities through an adapted swimming methodology. This paper discusses the use of specific swimming exercises to improve the aerobic capacity and spinal flexibility in order to acquire good body posture and to prevent further deformities. The contingent of the study were 21 boys and 19 girls, ages 7 - 10, with a medical diagnosis of spinal deformities, which were included
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Borukova, Mariana. "DYNAMICS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOME ANTHROPOMETRIC INDICATORS IN GIRLS BASKETBALL PLAYERS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/39.

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ABSTRACT Worldwide, conducting systematic research and control of sports-competitive activities is a severe premise to a well-programmed and managed training process. An important part of control in sports is determining the level of physical development for each gender and age. The aim of the study was to determine the level of physical development in girls up to U12, U14 and U16. The survey was conducted in March - September 2021. The subject of research are the signs of physical development in girls up to U12, U14 and U16. The object of research are the main signs of physical development. 1
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Mafras, Fathima Siromiya Shamil. "Clinical Evaluation of Analytical Variations During Delayed Serum Separation on Creatinine Measurement by Jaffe and Enzymatic Methods with Different Temperature and Time Interval." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCE. Jinnah University for Women, Karachi,Pakistan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37962/ibras/2022/3-5.

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Introduction: The most common methods used in the laboratories for measuring serum creatinine level are Jaffe and enzymatic methods. Compared to Jaffe method, enzymatic method is more expensive but less susceptible to interferences. Interferences lead to misleading of test results and lead to misdiagnosis. The overall risk associated with the Jaffe method depends on the probability of misclassification of Chronic Kidney Disease. In practice, very few routine specimens can be processed within the time interval manually. Considerable delay occur in sample delivery, either because of human errors
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Reports on the topic "Descriptive methods were applied"

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González-Montaña, Luis Antonio. Semantic-based methods for morphological descriptions: An applied example for Neotropical species of genus Lepidocyrtus Bourlet, 1839 (Collembola: Entomobryidae). Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/biosystecol.1.e71620.

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The production of semantic annotations has gained renewed attention due to the development of anatomical ontologies and the documentation of morphological data. Two methods are proposed in this production, differing in their methodological and philosophical approaches: class-based method and instance-based method. The first, the semantic annotations are established as class expressions, while in the second, the annotations incorporate individuals. An empirical evaluation of the above methods was applied in the morphological description of Neotropical species of the genus Lepidocyrtus (Collembo
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Mirel, Lisa, Cindy Zhang, Christine Cox, Ye Yeats, Félix Suad El Burai, and Golden Cordell. Comparative analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey public-use and restricted-use linked mortality files. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc:104744.

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"Objectives—Linking national survey data with administrative data sources enables researchers to conduct analyses that would not be possible with each data source alone. Recently, the Data Linkage Program at the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) released updated Linked Mortality Files, including the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data linked to the National Death Index mortality files. Two versions of the files were released: restricted-use files available through NCHS and Federal Statistical Research Data Centers and public-use files. To reduce the reidentificatio
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Chaithongwongwatthana, Surasith, Jintanat Ananworanich, Nadia Kancheva Landolt, Anchalee Avihingsanon, Nittaya Phanuphak, and Nipay Teeratakulpisarn. Reproductive health and HIV contraception and the prevention of HIV infection-Conception and contraception in Thai people living with HIV : Report of project results. Chulalongkorn University, 2011. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2011.16.

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Abstract Objective: To assess sex practices, contraceptive methods used and the intention for conception in Thai heterosexual HIV-positive women and men, who are either married or in a stable relationship. Methods: We applied a mixed research method, by gathering quantitative data, via administering a questionnaire, and qualitative data, via conducting focus group discussions (FGD). 200 HIV-positive men and women at HIV-NAT clinic and Anonymous Clinic in Bangkok, completed a self-administered questionnaire. Eleven female participants took part in two FGD, based on their intention for conceptio
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Dabrovolskas, Audrius. In Search of Film Policy and Film Exhibition Model Based on Mission Economy: the Case of the Baltic Film Industries. Publishing House - Vilnius Business College, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.57005/ab.2023.1.2.

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In Europe film industries are regulated through film policies at national and supra-national levels. The biggest attention is paid to film production and distribution, because they are considered as the most crucial sectors regarding financial investment. Film exhibition on the other hand is more about whole commercial life of a film and since theatrical admissions in European Union increased by 5.3 % (in 2019) before covid-19 pandemic it demonstrates that theatrical release is still among one of the most important release windows. Yet Lithuanian, Latvian, and Estonian film exhibition trends a
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Un, Leang, Somolireasmey Saphon, and Serey Sok. Gender Analysis of Survey on Cambodia’s Young and Older Generation: Family, Community, Political Knowledge and Attitudes, and Future Expectations. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2019. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.117.201909.

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Cambodia, following more than two decades of impressive economic performance and development, is fast becoming one of Asia’s new tiger economies. Sustained robust GDP growth of over 7 percent has supported improvements in physical infrastructure (economic and social) and substantial poverty reduction. This economic improvement, mostly made possible by rapid manufacturing (garment industry), construction and tourism growth, is paving the way for rapid urbanisation. The pace of urbanisation combined with demographic change, improved access to education, and widespread internet use is playing a s
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Kaffenberger, Michelle, and Jason Silberstein. Descriptive Learning Trajectories and Policy Simulations Using MICS6 Data. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsgrise-misc_2022/05.

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In recent years, scholars associated with the RISE Programme have analysed learning trajectories using a variety of global datasets to shed light on the global learning crisis and diagnose what might help address it (Crouch, Kaffenberger, and Savage, 2021). For those who may want to build and analyse learning trajectories, this note acts as a methodological guide for doing so using an important new dataset on foundational learning, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Round 6 (MICS6). We have applied the methods described in this note and, in partnership with the Global Education Monitoring
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Kaffenberger, Michelle, and Jason Silberstein. Descriptive Learning Trajectories and Policy Simulations Using MICS6 Data. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-misc_2022/05.

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In recent years, scholars associated with the RISE Programme have analysed learning trajectories using a variety of global datasets to shed light on the global learning crisis and diagnose what might help address it (Crouch, Kaffenberger, and Savage, 2021). For those who may want to build and analyse learning trajectories, this note acts as a methodological guide for doing so using an important new dataset on foundational learning, the Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys Round 6 (MICS6). We have applied the methods described in this note and, in partnership with the Global Education Monitoring
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Thompson and Lawson. L51792 External Corrosion Control Monitoring Practices - Volumes I and II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010173.

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The primary means of corrosion control for buried pipelines is the use of an external pipeline coating and the application of cathodic protection (CP). Monitoring the effectiveness of the corro sion control system is critical to the safe operation of natural gas pipelines. NACE International has established criteria andrecommended practices for monitoring the effectiveness of CP systems (RPO169-96). These practices and criteria have generally been accepted by regulatory agencies. Over the years a significant amount of research has been performed that is related to monitoring practices. Much of
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Vandevort, Daniel, Chandler Engel, Shaun Stanton, and Jeffrey Ellis. Application of limited-field-data methods in reservoir volume estimation : a case study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48268.

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The conventional approach to estimating lake or reservoir water volumes hinges on field data collection; however, volume estimation methods are available that use little or no field data. Two such methods—the simplified V-A-h (volume-area-height) and the power function—were applied to a set of six anthropogenic reservoirs on the Fort Jackson, South Carolina, installation and checked against a validation data set. Additionally, seven interpolation methods were compared for differences in total volume estimation based on sonar data collected at each reservoir. The simplified V-A-h method overest
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Riccardella, Scott, Jason Van Velsor, Aaron Dinovitzer, and Bill Amend. PR-335-173816-R01 Validation of In-Situ Methods for Material Property Determination. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0011521.

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For various reasons, many pipeline operators have missing or incomplete records for portions of their transmission pipeline assets. Information that is vital to the safe operation of a pipeline, such as material grade, may be unknown and recently proposed regulation is driving the need to either verify the material properties of these undocumented sections of piping or to replace them entirely with known materials. New technologies have shown promise and promoted the ability to predict strength and toughness values of typical pipeline steels. Commonly employed and non-proprietary tools and met
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