Academic literature on the topic 'Desert Ecosystems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Desert Ecosystems"

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Sagi, Nevo, José M. Grünzweig, and Dror Hawlena. "Burrowing detritivores regulate nutrient cycling in a desert ecosystem." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1914 (2019): 20191647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.1647.

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Nutrient cycling in most terrestrial ecosystems is controlled by moisture-dependent decomposer activity. In arid ecosystems, plant litter cycling exceeds rates predicted based on precipitation amounts, suggesting that additional factors are involved. Attempts to reveal these factors have focused on abiotic degradation, soil–litter mixing and alternative moisture sources. Our aim was to explore an additional hypothesis that macro-detritivores control litter cycling in deserts. We quantified the role different organisms play in clearing plant detritus from the desert surface, using litter basket
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Zhou, Chan, Jian Guo, and Zhuo Zhang. "Climate Effect on Characteristics of Litter Decomposition and Nitrogen Release under Three Grassland Ecosystems." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 2311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.2311.

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Characteristics of litter decomposition and carbon and nitrogen release were comparatively studied under meadow, typical and desert steppe ecosystems. The results showed that litter under meadow ecosystem had the highest decomposition rate constant of biomass, percentage of carbon, nitrogen and cellulose loss than that under typical and desert steppe ecosystems. Analysis of variance showed that there were obvious significant differences in decomposition rate constant of biomass, percentage of carbon, nitrogen and cellulose loss of litter among three grassland ecosystems. Stepwise regression an
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Durant, S. M., N. Pettorelli, S. Bashir, et al. "Forgotten Biodiversity in Desert Ecosystems." Science 336, no. 6087 (2012): 1379–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.336.6087.1379.

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West, N. E. "Desert ecosystems: Desertification or xerification?" Nature 321, no. 6070 (1986): 562–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/321562a0.

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Marushia, Robin G., Matthew L. Brooks, and Jodie S. Holt. "Phenology, Growth, and Fecundity as Determinants of Distribution in Closely Related Nonnative Taxa." Invasive Plant Science and Management 5, no. 2 (2012): 217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ipsm-d-11-00074.1.

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AbstractInvasive species researchers often ask: Why do some species invade certain habitats while others do not? Ecological theories predict that taxonomically related species may invade similar habitats, but some related species exhibit contrasting invasion patterns. Brassica nigra, Brassica tournefortii, and Hirschfeldia incana are dominant, closely related nonnative species that have overlapping, but dissimilar, distributions. Brassica tournefortii is rapidly spreading in warm deserts of the southwestern United States, whereas B. nigra and H. incana are primarily limited to semiarid and mes
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Vidiella, Blai, Josep Sardanyés, and Ricard Solé. "Exploiting delayed transitions to sustain semiarid ecosystems after catastrophic shifts." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 15, no. 143 (2018): 20180083. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2018.0083.

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Semiarid ecosystems (including arid, semiarid and dry-subhumid ecosystems) span more than 40% of extant habitats and contain a similar percentage of the human population. Theoretical models and palaeoclimatic data predict a grim future, with rapid shifts towards a desert state, with accelerated diversity losses and ecological collapses. These shifts are a consequence of the special nonlinearities resulting from ecological facilitation. Here, we investigate a simple model of semiarid ecosystems identifying the so-called ghost, which appears after a catastrophic transition from a vegetated to a
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Li, Jia-Long, Xiang Sun, Yong Zheng, Peng-Peng Lü, Yong-Long Wang, and Liang-Dong Guo. "Diversity and community of culturable endophytic fungi from stems and roots of desert halophytes in northwest China." MycoKeys 62 (February 3, 2020): 75–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.38923.

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Halophytes have high species diversity and play important roles in ecosystems. However, endophytic fungi of halophytes in desert ecosystems have been less investigated. In this study, we examined endophytic fungi associated with the stem and root of ten halophytic species colonizing the Gurbantonggut desert. A total of 36 endophytic fungal taxa were obtained, dominated by Alternaria eichhorniae, Monosporascus ibericus, and Pezizomycotina sp.1. The colonization rate and species richness of endophytic fungi varied in the ten plant species, with higher rates in roots than in stems. The endophytic
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Bay, Sean, Belinda Ferrari, and Chris Greening. "Life without water: how do bacteria generate biomass in desert ecosystems?" Microbiology Australia 39, no. 1 (2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma18008.

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Many of the world's most arid deserts harbour surprisingly diverse communities of heterotrophic bacteria. These organisms persist in surface soils under extreme climatic conditions, despite lacking obvious energy inputs from phototrophic primary producers. A longstanding conundrum has been how these communities sustain enough energy to maintain their diversity and biomass. We recently helped to resolve this conundrum by demonstrating that some desert communities are structured by a minimalistic mode of chemosynthetic primary production, where atmospheric trace gases, not sunlight, serve as the
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Tsafack, Noelline, Yingzhong Xie, Xinpu Wang, and Simone Fattorini. "Influence of Climate and Local Habitat Characteristics on Carabid Beetle Abundance and Diversity in Northern Chinese Steppes." Insects 11, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11010019.

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Carabids are an important insect group in grassland ecosystems and are involved in numerous ecosystem services. Steppes are the most widespread ecosystems in China, but they are under increasing degradation. Despite their importance, little is known about the relationships between environmental variables and carabid community structure in Chinese steppes. We studied the effects of fine-scale factors (soil and vegetation) and coarse-scale factors (climate) on carabid community parameters (abundance, richness, diversity, dominance, and evenness) in three types of steppes (desert, typical, and me
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Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. "Pattern and Process in Desert Ecosystems." Journal of Arid Environments 15, no. 1 (1988): 106a—107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-1963(18)31016-4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Desert Ecosystems"

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James, Jeremy Joseph. "Plant growth and physiological responses to soil resource heterogeneity in desert ecosystems /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Walters, Ashley Daniell. "Using multiple lines of evidence to uncover hidden biodiversity in desert spring ecosystems." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1533045376808751.

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Jacobson, Peter James. "An ephemeral perspective of fluvial ecosystems: Viewing ephemeral rivers in the context of current lotic ecology." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30582.

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Hydrologic and material dynamics of ephemeral rivers were investigated in the Namib Desert to assess how hydrologic regimes shape the physical habitat template of these river ecosystems. An analysis of long-term hydrologic records revealed that the variation in mean annual runoff and peak discharge were nearly four times higher than the global average, rendering the rivers among the most variable fluvial systems yet described. Further, a pronounced downstream hydrologic decay characterized all of the rivers. The high spatio-temporal variability in flow was reflected in patterns of material tra
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Lee, Rebecca Irene. "Dendrochronological Methods to Examine Plant Competition with Changing Fire Regimes in Desert and Forest Ecosystems." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8708.

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Human activities are changing wildfire regimes globally through ignition, spread of invasive species, fire suppression, and climate change. Because of this, ecosystems are experiencing novel fire regimes that may alter plant growth and patterns of succession. Annual growth rings are one metric that can track changes in tree and shrub growth patterns over time in response to changing fire frequency. In Chapter 1 we explored the effects of fire on resprouting native shrubs in the Mojave Desert. Fires are becoming increasingly frequent due to the spread of highly flammable invasive grasses in the
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Buras, Allan [Verfasser]. "Assessing the carbon sequestration potential of Populus euphratica and Haloxylon spec. in Central Asian Desert ecosystems / Allan Buras." Greifswald : Universitätsbibliothek Greifswald, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044301376/34.

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Neilson, Julia Worsley. "Bacterial Diversity of the Atacama Desert, Chile: The Challenges of Characterizing the Community Dynamics of Extreme Oligotrophic Ecosystems." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/242364.

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This dissertation examines the bacterial diversity of hyperarid and arid regions of the Atacama Desert, Chile, as a first step towards understanding the global biogeochemical significance of arid-land microbial communities. The specific objectives were to characterize bacterial diversity and infer the possible metabolic potential of these bacterial communities, and to evaluate the influence of moisture exposure on community structure. In addition, the strengths and limitations of available tools for probing microbial diversity and activity in terrestrial ecosystems were characterized for the
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Bahr, Jason R. "Exploring Post-Fire Recovery of Biocrusts and Desert Ecosystem Services." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4285.

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Biocrusts and the ecosystem services they provide are becoming more susceptible to fire as exotic annual grass invasions facilitate the spread of desert wildfires. Further, precipitation patterns across the western United States are predicted to change over the next century, and have the potential to dramatically influence fire regimes and the recovery of burned biocrusts. Despite these changes to desert fire and precipitation cycles, our understanding of post-fire biocrust recovery is limited, especially regarding the first two years after fire. To investigate biocrust recovery, we created bu
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Dlamini, Titus. "Fertile island effects in a succulent desert ecosystem in northern Namaqualand." Bachelor's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26687.

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Sunderman, Stephanie O. "Fire patterns and post-fire vegetation response in a Mojave Desert spring ecosystem." abstract and full text PDF (UNR users only), 2009. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:1472982.

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Sharp, Christopher John. "Cultural Ecosystem Services as a Framework for Evaluating Wilderness Values in Public Land Settings." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301660.

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The Wilderness Act of 1964 states the purpose of the National Wilderness Preservation System is "to secure for the American people of present and future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wilderness." But, how to accomplish this mandate is a complex task. The application of the Ecosystem Services model is ideal for facilitating the complex duel goals of securing benefits and preserving wilderness resources. Ecosystem Services directly addresses benefits derived from a landscape, even if the specifics of the benefits change over time. This dissertation employs Ecosystem Service
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Books on the topic "Desert Ecosystems"

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Silverman, Buffy. Desert food chains. Heinemann Library, 2011.

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Biodiversity of deserts. Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2010.

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Wood, Krutch Joseph. The desert year. University of Arizona Press, 1985.

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Regeneration of plants in arid ecosystems resulting from patch disturbance. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.

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International Workshop on Polar Desert Ecosystems (1996 Christchurch, N.Z.). Ecosystem processes in Antarctic ice-free landscapes: Proceedings of an International Workshop on Polar Desert Ecosystems, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1-4 July, 1996. A.A. Balkema, 1997.

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N, Tewari D. Desert ecosystem. International Book Distributors, 1994.

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Champion, Neil. Deserts. Smart Apple Media, 2006.

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Champion, Neil. Deserts. Smart Apple Media, 2007.

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Heiser, Maggie. Debbie's desert: A simulation of a jeep trip to explore a desert's ecosystem. Interaction Publishers, 1991.

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Rundel, Philip W., and Arthur C. Gibson. Ecological Communities and Processes in a Mojave Desert Ecosystem. Cambridge University Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Desert Ecosystems"

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Abella, Scott R. "Restoring Desert Ecosystems." In Routledge Handbook of Ecological and Environmental Restoration. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315685977-12.

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Li, Linghao, Jiquan Chen, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang, and Changliang Shao. "Desert Rangeland Ecosystem." In Ecosystems of China. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3421-8_13.

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Li, Linghao, Jiquan Chen, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang, and Changliang Shao. "Desert Steppe Ecosystem." In Ecosystems of China. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3421-8_8.

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Eckardt, Frank D., and N. Drake. "Introducing the Namib Desert Playas." In Sabkha Ecosystems. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9673-9_3.

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Friedman, Jacob. "Allelopathy in Desert Ecosystems." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0330.ch006.

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Vítek, Petr, and Jacek Wierzchos. "Desert Biosignatures." In Microbial Ecosystems in Central Andes Extreme Environments. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36192-1_5.

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Ahmed, Imam I., and Amany N. Mansour. "Entomofaunal Communities in Desert Ecosystems." In Springer Water. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73161-8_12.

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Jafari, Mohammad, Ali Tavili, Fatemeh Panahi, Ehsan Zandi Esfahan, and Majid Ghorbani. "Characteristics of Arid and Desert Ecosystems." In Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54828-9_2.

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Gutterman, Yitzchak. "The Desert Biome." In Regeneration of Plants in Arid Ecosystems Resulting from Patch Disturbance. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9630-5_1.

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Casero, María Cristina, Victoria Meslier, Jacek Wierzchos, and Jocelyne DiRuggiero. "Preandean Atacama Desert Endolithic Microbiology." In Microbial Ecosystems in Central Andes Extreme Environments. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36192-1_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Desert Ecosystems"

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Brunelle, Andrea, and Thomas Minckley. "LONG-TERM CLIMATE CONTROLS ON WETLAND ECOSYSTEMS IN THE DESERT SOUTHWEST." In Joint 70th Annual Rocky Mountain GSA Section / 114th Annual Cordilleran GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018rm-314371.

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Platt, Frank Martin, and David B. Burnett. "Low Impact Testing of Oil Field Access Roads: Reducing Environmental Impacts in Desert Ecosystems." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/170732-ms.

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Sepehry, Adel, and Hassan Hassanzadeh. "Application limit of Landsat ETM images to detect Saxaul plant community in desert ecosystems." In Remote Sensing, edited by Manfred Owe, Guido D'Urso, Jose F. Moreno, and Alfonso Calera. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.507910.

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Siegmund, Alexander, Scheckel Sebastian, and Anne Schneibel. "Remotely sensed detection of fog geo-ecosystems in the coastal Chilean-Peruvian desert (Conference Presentation)." In Earth Resources and Environmental Remote Sensing/GIS Applications, edited by Ulrich Michel and Karsten Schulz. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2501868.

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Zhang, Jie, Xiaoling Pan, Zhiqiang Gao, et al. "Landscape heterogeneity and net primary productivity (NPP) of mountain-oasis-desert ecosystems in western China." In Optical Science and Technology, SPIE's 48th Annual Meeting. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.524183.

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Pigati, Jeffrey S., Kathleen B. Springer, and Jeffrey S. Honke. "INFORMING MANAGEMENT OF DESERT WETLAND ECOSYSTEMS THROUGH STUDY OF THEIR PAST RESPONSE TO ABRUPT CLIMATE CHANGE." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-340102.

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Zhu, Xiaohua, Chuanrong Li, and Lingli Tang. "Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamic of NPP in desert steppe and its response to climate change from 2003 to 2017: a case study in Siziwang banner." In Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology XXI, edited by Christopher M. Neale and Antonino Maltese. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2535486.

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Burnett, David B., Jim McDowell, Jonathan Blake Scott, and Charles Dolan. "Field Site Testing of Low Impact Oil Field Access Roads: Reducing the Environmental Footprint in Desert Ecosystems." In SPE Americas E&P Health, Safety, Security, and Environmental Conference. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/142139-ms.

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Razavi, Amir R., Paul J. Krause, and Abbas Strommen-Bakhtiar. "From business ecosystems towards digital business ecosystems." In 2010 4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dest.2010.5610633.

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Hadzic, Maja, and Amandeep Sidhu. "Digital Health Ecosystems." In 2008 2nd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies (DEST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dest.2008.4635233.

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Reports on the topic "Desert Ecosystems"

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R. S. Nowak, J. Arnone, L. Fenstermaker, and and S. D. Smith. Biotic Processes Regulating the Carbon Balance of Desert Ecosystems. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/841879.

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Nowak, Robert S., Stanley D. Smith, Dave Evans, Kiona Ogle, and Lynn Fenstermaker. Biotic Processes Regulating the Carbon Balance of Desert Ecosystems - Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1109125.

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Fenstermaker Lynn. Fire Impacts on the Mojave Desert Ecosystem: Literature Review. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1046478.

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Smith, Stanley D., and Robert S. Nowak. Final Technical Report: Effects of Changing Water and Nitrogen Inputs on a Mojave Desert Ecosystem. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1087124.

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Smith, Stanley, D., Robert S. Nowak, Lynn, F. Fenstermaker, and Michael,H Young. Final Technical Report: Effects of Changing Water and Nitrogen Inputs on a Mojave Desert Ecosystem. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/920615.

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Nowak, Robert S. EFFECTS OF ELEVATED CO2 ON ROOT FUNCTION AND SOIL RESPIRATION IN A MOJAVE DESERT ECOSYSTEM. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/968649.

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Nowak, Roberts. Effects of Elevated CO2 on Root Dynamics and Root Function in a Mojave Desert Ecosystem. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/840094.

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