Academic literature on the topic 'Desert rangeland'

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Journal articles on the topic "Desert rangeland"

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Nodirjon, Bobokandov Zebunniso Nomozova. "CHANGE IN THE NUMBER OF PLANT BUSHES THROUGH THE GRAZING GRADIENT OF SOUTHERN KYZYLKUM." SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM 2, no. 4 (2023): 123–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7739917.

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It was held in the Kyzylkum region, located in the Konimekh region of the Navoi region. In the course of research, 2 irrigation wells, typical for the rangelands of the Kyzylkum desert, were selected as sites. As a result of the study, the state of desert rangelands and the reasons for their crisis as a result of anthropogenic impact, the dominant desert plants, were analyzed. It has been established that the cause of the rangeland crisis is also the impact of anthropogenic factors on the dominant species in desert rangelands, that is, overgrazing and undergrazing.
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Addison, J., M. Friedel, C. Brown, J. Davies, and S. Waldron. "A critical review of degradation assumptions applied to Mongolia's Gobi Desert." Rangeland Journal 34, no. 2 (2012): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj11013.

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Several assumptions about the levels and causes of rangeland degradation in Mongolia are widely accepted by a range of stakeholders. These assumptions have become important in terms of guiding strategies and policy directions. This paper provides a critical analysis of five widely-held assumptions about rangeland degradation in Mongolia to the more specific case of the rangelands of the Gobi Desert. These assumptions are: (i) there are too many animals; (ii) the relative increase in goat numbers has led to desertification; (iii) rainfall is declining; (iv) there is declining pasture biomass; a
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Hou, Xiangyang, Yantin Yin, David Michalk, et al. "Herders’ opinions about desirable stocking rates and overstocking in the rangelands of northern China." Rangeland Journal 36, no. 6 (2014): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj13040.

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Herders’ desirable stocking rates and their opinions of overstocking were studied using survey and multi-regression methods in the meadow steppe, typical steppe and desert steppe regions of northern China. It was found that individual herders had their own perception of their particular ‘desirable stocking rate’, which referred to the number of livestock that the herders thought they could keep or maintain on an area of rangeland over a specified period of time. These perceptions were not in line with the ‘balancing animals and grass’ policy of the Chinese government, and herders used them as
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Zhao, Haidi, Shiliang Liu, Shikui Dong, et al. "Analysis of vegetation change associated with human disturbance using MODIS data on the rangelands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau." Rangeland Journal 37, no. 1 (2015): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj14061.

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This paper evaluated changes in vegetation from 2000 to 2012, based on 1-km resolution 16-day composite Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and related them to changes in estimates of human disturbance on the rangelands of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The main rangeland types studied were desert, steppe and meadow with the latter mainly found in the southern and eastern parts of the study area. The results indicated that human disturbance was distributed mainly in the southern and eastern parts of the study area and corresponded wi
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Robin, Libby, Steve Morton, and Mike Smith. "Writing a History of Scientific Endeavour in Australia’s Deserts." Historical Records of Australian Science 25, no. 2 (2014): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr14011.

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This special issue of Historical Records of Australian Science explores some of the sciences that have contributed to our understanding of inland Australia, country variously known as desert, the arid zone, drylands and the outback. The sciences that have concentrated on deserts include ecology, geomorphology, hydrology, rangeland management, geography, surveying, meteorology and geology, plus many others. In recognition that desert science has surged ahead in the past few decades, we have invited contributors who describe various different desert initiatives. We use these case studies to open
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Eskandari, Hadi, Moslem Borji, Hassan Khosravi, and Tayebeh Mesbahzadeh. "Desertification of forest, range and desert in Tehran province, affected by climate change." Solid Earth 7, no. 3 (2016): 905–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-7-905-2016.

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Abstract. Climate change has been identified as a leading human and environmental crisis of the twenty-first century. Drylands throughout the world have always undergone periods of degradation due to naturally occurring fluctuation in climate. Persistence of widespread degradation in arid and semiarid regions of Iran necessitates monitoring and evaluation. This paper aims to monitor the desertification trend in three types of land use, including range, forest and desert, affected by climate change in Tehran province for the 2000s and 2030s. For assessing climate change at Mehrabad synoptic sta
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Walsh, Dionne, and Leanne Kohler. "A shared purpose: increasing environmental, community and industry resilience in the Australian rangelands through improved natural resource management." Rangeland Journal 44, no. 6 (2023): 261–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj23017.

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In October 2021, the Australian Rangeland Society jointly hosted its biennial conference with Desert Channels Queensland in Longreach, Queensland. This Special Issue of The Rangeland Journal showcases papers from the conference.
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Liu, S. L., H. D. Zhao, X. K. Su, L. Deng, S. K. Dong, and X. Zhang. "Spatio-temporal variability in rangeland conditions associated with climate change in the Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past 15 years." Rangeland Journal 37, no. 1 (2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rj14068.

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One of the focuses of global change research is on the impact of climate change on alpine vegetation. The Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve is the largest alpine desert rangeland reserve in China to protect wild endangered ungulate species. This paper aims to detect changing trends in rangeland conditions in this region. Temporal changes in the Normalised Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) for the rangelands in the Altun Nature Reserve and its correlation with climatic variables were studied over the period from 1998 to 2012. Based on the NDVI index and using ArcGIS spatial analyst, the a
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Ball, Grady P., and Kyle R. Douglas-Mankin. "Geospatial Scaling of Runoff and Erosion Modeling in the Chihuahuan Desert." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 35, no. 5 (2019): 733–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13275.

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Abstract. Large-scale assessments of rangeland runoff and erosion require methods to extend plot-scale parameterizations to large areas. In this study, Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model (RHEM) parameters were developed from plot-scale foliar and ground-cover transect data for an arid, grass-shrub rangeland in southern New Mexico, and a method was assessed to upscale transect-plot parameters to a large landscape. The transect-plot data compared favorably to corresponding cell data generated from publicly available geospatial data for total foliar cover but less favorably for litter cover an
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Rhodes, Edward C., Douglas R. Tolleson, and Jay P. Angerer. "Modeling Herbaceous Biomass for Grazing and Fire Risk Management." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101769.

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Both grazing and fine fuels management are dependent on the temporal and spatial distribution of herbaceous biomass production. Rangeland and wildland fire managers can both benefit from knowing when and where there is excessive herbaceous biomass buildup. In this study, we compared modeled herbaceous biomass outputs from the Phytomass Growth Simulator (Phygrow) to observe and predict herbaceous production on desert, juniper, and pine sites on the Coconino National Forest in Arizona. Models were validated with: (a) 2 years of quarterly data, and (b) fire season-only data. The Phygrow model sho
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Desert rangeland"

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Fitzgerald, Christopher Stephen 1972. "Potential impacts of rangeland manipulations on desert rodent communities." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278643.

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I compared vegetation features and rodent communities between manipulated and non-manipulated ranges in southeastern Arizona during summers 1996 and 1997. I also examined the effect of burying traps to determine if this procedure altered trap sensitivity. I used two-way analysis of variance or paired t-tests for all comparisons and identified relationships between rodents and vegetation features with linear regression. There was no difference (P ) in rodent species richness or population size between mechanically treated and reference areas. Rodent species richness and population size were gre
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Franklin, Kimberly Anne. "The Consequences of Buffelgrass Pasture Development for Biodiversity in the Southern Sonoran Desert." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195818.

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Decades of overgrazing have left many rangelands in northwestern Mexico in poor condition. This has led to the practice of converting native rangeland plant communities to buffelgrass pastures. Buffelgrass (Pennisetum ciliare) is a perennial bunchgrass native to Africa. Both the extent of buffelgrass pastures within Mexico and the impacts of land conversion on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. In the present study I address the effects of land conversion on the productivity and diversity of rangelands in the southern Sonoran Desert in the state of Sonora, Mexico. First, using satellite i
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Walsh, Fiona Jane. "To hunt and to hold : Martu Aboriginal people's uses and knowledge of their country, with implications for co-management in Karlamilyi (Rudall River) National Park and the Great Sandy Desert, Western Australia." University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0127.

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[Truncated abstract] This ethnoecological study examines land uses by modern Martu Aboriginal people on their country. They occupy very remote settlements—Parnngurr, Punmu and Kunawarritji—in the Great and Little Sandy Deserts. In 1990, their country included Crown Lands and Rudall River National Park. The study investigated the proposition that the knowledge and practices of Martu were of direct relevance to ecosystem processes and national park management. This research commenced in the wider Australian research context of the late 1980s – early 90s when prevailing questions were about the r
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Van, Rooyen Andre F. "Rangeland degradation in the southern Kalahari." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/10247.

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Observations by local people in the Mier area, southern Kalahari, South Africa, indicated that degraded rangeland does not recover within a time frame acceptable to landowners. Pristine vegetation in this linear dune system consists largely of a herbaceous layer dominated by perennial grasses. Woody vegetation is sparse on dunes and interdunes in good condition. The dunes and interdunes react differently to disturbance, probably because of differences in substrate stability, soil particle size distribution and consequent differences in soil nutrient distribution and moisture content. Degraded
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"Sixty-Three Year Changes of Range Trend with Response to Livestock Exclusion in the Arizona Upland Subdivision of the Sonoran Desert of South-Central Arizona." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.49128.

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abstract: The introduction of livestock to the vast majority of public lands may be used to simulate the conditions provided by herbivorous grazers in the past, however little data has been collected on the effects of livestock grazing in Sonoran desert habitats. Vegetative species that are characteristic of the Arizona Upland subdivision of the Sonoran desert did not evolve with extensive grazing by large ungulate populations, and therefore the response to livestock grazing is of particular interest. Four historic Parker 3-step clusters in south-central Arizona were sampled in three cohorts b
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Books on the topic "Desert rangeland"

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Office, General Accounting. Rangeland management: BLM's hot desert grazing program merits reconsideration : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives. U.S. General Account Office, 1991.

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Callaham, Robert Z. Needed research and extension for California's forestlands, rangelands, and deserts. Wildland Resources Center, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, 1989.

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Rangeland management: BLM's hot desert grazing program merits reconsideration : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives. The Office, 1991.

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Thalen, D. C. P. Ecology and Utilization of Desert Shrub Rangelands in Iraq. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Thalen, D. C. P. Ecology and Utilization of Desert Shrub Rangelands in Iraq. Springer Netherlands, 2011.

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Rangeland management: Comparison of rangeland condition reports : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on National Parks and Public Lands, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, House of Representatives. The Office, 1991.

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Lindenmayer, David, Stephen Dovers, Molly Harriss Olson, and Steve Morton, eds. Ten Commitments. CSIRO Publishing, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643097155.

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In Ten Commitments: Reshaping the Lucky Country’s Environment, leading environmental thinkers in Australia have written provocative chapters on environmental issues facing the nation. Each chapter includes 10 key issues that must be urgently addressed to improve Australia’s environment.
 The book is organised by ecosystem, by sector and by cross-cutting themes. Topics include: deserts, rangelands, woodlands, tropical savannas, urban settlements, forestry, tropical and temperate marine ecosystems, tropical rainforest, alpine and aquatic ecosystems, coasts, fisheries, agriculture, mining, g
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Rangeland management: Assessment of Nevada consulting firm's critique of three GAO reports : response to Congressional requesters. The Office, 1992.

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Lindenmayer, David, Stephen Dovers, and Steve Morton, eds. Ten Commitments Revisited. CSIRO Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9781486301683.

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What are the 10 key issues that must be addressed urgently to improve Australia's environment? In this follow up to the highly successful book Ten Commitments: Reshaping the Lucky Country's Environment, Australia’s leading environmental thinkers have written provocative chapters on what must be done to tackle Australia's environmental problems – in terms of policies, on-ground actions and research. Each chapter begins with a brief overview of the 10 key tasks that need to be addressed in a given field, and then each issue is discussed in more detail.
 Chapters are grouped into ecosystems,
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Lindenmayer, David, Emma Burns, Nicole Thurgate, and Andrew Lowe, eds. Biodiversity and Environmental Change. CSIRO Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/9780643108578.

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This data-rich book demonstrates the value of existing national long-term ecological research in Australia for monitoring environmental change and biodiversity.
 Long-term ecological data are critical for informing trends in biodiversity and environmental change. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN) is a major initiative of the Australian Government and one of its key areas of investment is to provide funding for a network of long-term ecological research plots around Australia (LTERN).
 LTERN researchers and other authors in this book have maintained monitoring sites, o
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Book chapters on the topic "Desert rangeland"

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Li, Linghao, Jiquan Chen, Xingguo Han, Wenhao Zhang, and Changliang Shao. "Desert Rangeland Ecosystem." In Ecosystems of China. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3421-8_13.

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Havstad, Kris M., J. E. Herrick, and W. H. Schlesinger. "Desert rangelands, degradation and nutrients." In Rangeland Desertification. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9602-2_7.

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Larsen, Randy T., and Brock R. McMillan. "Black-Tailed and Mule Deer." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_17.

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AbstractBlack-tailed and mule deer (both designated as Odocoileus hemionus; hereafter referred to as “deer” or “mule deer”) comprise an iconic species that is broadly distributed across western North America. This species occurs in all rangeland types including grasslands, desert shrublands, forests, savannah woodlands, and even portions of tundra. The distribution of mule deer has changed little since Euro-American settlement, but abundance has fluctuated in response to environmental variation and rangeland management practices. These deer are medium-sized, polygynous mammals classified as ge
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Sayre, Nathan F. "A History of North American Rangelands." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_3.

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AbstractNorth America’s diverse grassland, savanna, steppe and desert ecosystems evolved in the absence of domesticated livestock. The arrival of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and horses after 1492 transformed many ecosystems while enabling European soldiers, missionaries and settlers to conquer the continent. The decimation of indigenous populations by warfare, disease and economic dependency further transformed rangelands by removing Native management practices, especially the use of fire. The history of rangelands since then has been one of recursive efforts to commodify and territorialize ran
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Fulbright, Timothy E. "White-Tailed Deer." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_18.

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AbstractWhite-tailed deer are geographically widespread and occupy a variety of ecosystems from semi-desert shrubland and grasslands to forests. They have a relatively high reproductive potential but recruitment may be limited in semiarid rangelands where annual variation in precipitation is high. They eat browse and forbs but mast may seasonally comprise most of the diet. White-tailed deer select areas with a mixture of woody vegetation and areas dominated by herbaceous vegetation. They use woody vegetation for cover and often forage in adjacent herbaceous-dominated areas. They are highly ada
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Shaumarov, Makhmud, Kristina N. Toderich, E. V. Shuyskaya, Shoaib Ismail, T. F. Radjabov, and Osamu Kozan. "Participatory Management of Desert Rangelands to Improve Food Security and Sustain the Natural Resource Base in Uzbekistan." In Rangeland Stewardship in Central Asia. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5367-9_16.

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“Fee” Busby, Frank E., Eric T. Thacker, Michel T. Kohl, and Jeffrey C. Mosley. "Rangeland Ecoregions of Western North America." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_2.

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AbstractThe grasslands, deserts, shrublands, savannas, woodlands, open forests, and alpine tundra of western North America where livestock grazed were collectively referred to as ‘range’ in the nineteenth century. Today these ecosystems are often referred to as rangelands. In the United States, rangelands comprise about 1/3rd of the total land area, mostly in the 17 western states. Large areas of rangeland also occur in Canada and Mexico. Rangelands provide numerous products, values, and ecosystem services including wildlife habitat, clean air, clean water, recreation, open space, scenic beaut
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O’Neal, G. Timothy, Jerran T. Flinders, and Warren P. Clary. "Behavioral Ecology of the Nevada Kit Fox (Vulpes Macrotis Nevadensis) on a Managed Desert Rangeland." In Current Mammalogy. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9909-5_11.

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Pilliod, David S., and Todd C. Esque. "Amphibians and Reptiles." In Rangeland Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34037-6_25.

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AbstractAmphibians and reptiles are a diverse group of ectothermic vertebrates that occupy a variety of habitats in rangelands of North America, from wetlands to the driest deserts. These two classes of vertebrates are often referred to as herpetofauna and are studied under the field of herpetology. In U.S. rangelands, there are approximately 66 species of frogs and toads, 58 salamanders, 98 lizards, 111 snakes, and 27 turtles and tortoises. Herpetofauna tend to be poorly studied compared with other vertebrates, which creates a challenge for biologists and landowners who are trying to manage r
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Nechaeva, N. T., and G. M. Mukhammedov. "Improvement of Rangelands in Sandy Desert." In Improvement of Desert Ranges in Soviet Central Asia. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032677385-6.

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Reports on the topic "Desert rangeland"

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Ziegler, Nancy, Nicholas Webb, John Gillies, et al. Plant phenology drives seasonal changes in shear stress partitioning in a semi-arid rangeland. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47680.

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Accurate representation of surface roughness in predictive models of aeolian sediment transport and dust emission is required for model accuracy. While past studies have examined roughness effects on drag partitioning, the spatial and temporal variability of surface shear velocity and the shear stress ratio remain poorly described. Here, we use a four-month dataset of total shear velocity (u*) and soil surface shear velocity (us*) measurements to examine the spatiotemporal variability of the shear stress ratio (R) before, during, and after vegetation green-up at a honey mesquite (Prosopis glan
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Cook, Samantha, Matthew Bigl, Sandra LeGrand, Nicholas Webb, Gayle Tyree, and Ronald Treminio. Landform identification in the Chihuahuan Desert for dust source characterization applications : developing a landform reference data set. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45644.

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ERDC-Geo is a surface erodibility parameterization developed to improve dust predictions in weather forecasting models. Geomorphic landform maps used in ERDC-Geo link surface dust emission potential to landform type. Using a previously generated southwest United States landform map as training data, a classification model based on machine learning (ML) was established to generate ERDC-Geo input data. To evaluate the ability of the ML model to accurately classify landforms, an independent reference landform data set was created for areas in the Chihuahuan Desert. The reference landform data set
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