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1

Min, Xin, Miaomiao Guo, Jiayi Tan, Yuhang Zhang, and Yueqi Yan. "How to better integrate disabled people in developing countries into social life: A hybrid study on APP design for disabled groups." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 8 (2024): 5287. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.5287.

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The study, taking China as an example, employs a mixed-method approach of questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews to explore the differing perspectives of disabled and non-disabled individuals on how to improve the social integration and quality of life of disabled people in developing countries. The study finds that the vicious cycle created by severe accessibility issues in developing countries is the root cause of the disabled’s difficulty in integrating into society. The impersonal barrier-free facilities suppress the desire of the disabled to travel, resulting in fewer disabled peop
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2

Utkarsha, Wankhade* Dr. Shubhangi Giripunje. "DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF EMG SIGNAL BASED SYSTEM FOR PARALYZED PEOPLE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 4 (2017): 129–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.496097.

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In recent years, physically disabled person faces more limitation in day to-day communication. There is a demand in today’s world for the development of a support system to physically disable people/paralyzed person. In this work, an EMG based control system for eye movement is proposed. Patients distressing from facial paralysis are on the risk of defacement and defeat of visualization due to failure of blink function. Eye movements tracking is helpful for disabled people suffering from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. In this research work, an EMG based eye control system for a paralyzed perso
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Shih, Ching Tien, and Shu Chen Hsu. "Predicting the Success of Design Assistive Input Devices for Disabled People." Applied Mechanics and Materials 488-489 (January 2014): 930–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.488-489.930.

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It is important issue to select and design a suitable Assistive Input Devices (AID) for disabled people. This study applies the Incomplete Linguistic Preference Relations (InLinPreRa) analytical framework to predicting the success of design Assistive Input Devices (AID) for disabled people implementation. The results demonstrate that the five most important influential factors are (C6) User-friendly interface (0.166) (C4) Budget (0.163), (C5) Stability of Device (0.159), (C3) easy to maintain (0.144), (C1) easy to operate (0.126). The prediction success rate for AID for disabled people system
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Sadia, Sadia, and Raheem Salma. "An Analysis of Society Attitude Toward Disable People." International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology 1, no. 3 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6734530.

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Disabilities may include long term physical, mental, intellectual or sensory problem which in interaction with various barrier which may stop their full and affective participation in society. Disability is Damage condition of the body parts and mind, which create hurdles in their daily activities and restrict participation with the other people. The negative attitude built negative society. Negative behavior lead to discourage, lower isolation and self-confidence and as a result negative health impact and thought as a burden on society. Positive attitude shows that people have more knowledge
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Seeger, Barry R., and John H. Bails. "Ergonomic Building Design for Physically Disabled Young People." Assistive Technology 2, no. 3 (1990): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10400435.1990.10132157.

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6

Soewardi, H., and M. K. A. Afgani. "Innovative Design of Ergonomic Wheelchair For Disabled People." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 598 (September 6, 2019): 012033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/598/1/012033.

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7

Nakić, Marija, and Slavica Bogović. "Computational Design of Functional Clothing for Disabled People." TEKSTILEC 62, no. 1 (2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec2019.62.23-33.

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8

Ward, John T. "Human Factors Design Guidelines for the Disabled." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 33, no. 6 (1989): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118189786759633.

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In an effort to develop human factors guidelines for designing consumer products for the disabled a series of interviews and surveys were conducted in the homes of noninstitutionalized disabled people. The study covered a variety of disabilities, and where possible, individuals with several different levels of a given disability were included. A detailed set of recommendations of specific controls for use on products to be used by disabled people was found to be impractical because interfaces which are desirable to one disabled person are often a bad choice for another. The greatest problem fo
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9

Gyi, Diane E., J. Mark Porter, and Keith Case. "Design Practice and ‘Designing for All’." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 38 (2000): 913–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403864.

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It is essential that all designers with responsibility for the human-machine interface have access to information on the anthropometry and capabilities of the whole population of people who may wish to interact with the design in question. Current databases used by designers typically present only very limited information concerning people who are older and/or disabled. Furthermore, tables of data are known to be largely ineffective and designers prefer to see visualisations of design data. In order to establish the current situation regarding design in relation to the needs of older and disab
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10

Chen, Guanrui, Chang Shu, and Can Xuan. "A Case Study of Disability-Friendly Community Infrastructure Design." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 18 (November 13, 2022): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v18i.2689.

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There is a large group of disabled people in China, and as a disadvantaged group in the society, their travel is greatly affected by the physical barriers on both city and community level. In this article, the Dongan International Community in Hohhot was taken as an example to study the current accessibility level of domestic communities and to analyze the lack of assistive facilities for disabled people in them. Weighted Sums Approach is applied to conduct statistics and research, and eventually propose relevant improvement suggestions for the community in terms of disabled parking spaces, di
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11

Guffroy, Marine, Vigouroux Nadine, Christophe Kolski, Frédéric Vella, and Philippe Teutsch. "From Human-Centered Design to Disabled User & Ecosystem Centered Design in Case of Assistive Interactive Systems." International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development 9, no. 4 (2017): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.2017100103.

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This article aims to revisit and to adapt the Norman's theory of action by focusing on the design of interactive systems for disabled people. The background section demonstrates that there is a need to include all the stakeholders involved in the environment of the disabled person in the design process, constituting his or her ecosystem. Then the adaptation of the Norman's theory action, considering explicitly the ecosystem is justified; examples of the both role of the disabled people and members of his/her ecosystem are given for the seven components of Norman's model. Two cases studies are
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Lee, Won-Kyung, and Eun-Gyoung Seo. "Website Design for Improving Web Accessibility of Disabled People." Journal of the Korean Society for information Management 30, no. 1 (2013): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3743/kosim.2013.30.1.193.

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13

Wang, Chao-Ming, and Chen-Siang Huang. "Using Digital Technology to Design a Simple Interactive System for Nostalgic Gaming to Promote the Health of Slightly Disabled Elderly People." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (2022): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010128.

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An interactive digital gaming system with simple tangible interfaces is proposed for use by slightly disabled elderly people to promote their health and enjoyment of playful aging. The system simulates a rice threshing machine with nostalgic and entertaining functions expected to bring better life quality to older adults. Initially, pieces of literature were reviewed to derive relevant design principles. A prototype system was constructed accordingly and refined according to the invited older users’ comments. The refined system was performed subsequently by slightly disabled elderly people, fo
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ARAT, Yavuz. "Spatial Requirements for Elderly and Disabled People in the Frame of Universal Design." Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 20, no. 4 (2017): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5782/2223-2621.2017.20.4.5.

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The living areas and fulfilling all the requirements of these areas’ users are very important for designers. Space design for the old and disabled users in the scope of privileged individuals is important from this point. The situation of the privileged individual mass fulfilling their basic needs like shelter, education, working and entertainment in a physically and psychologically unlimited way unlike to the other individuals is exposed as the most important design problem. Designers must pay attention to the user desires and requirements while they design spaces. However, the desires and re
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Jordan, Patrick W. "Inclusive Design: An Holistic Approach." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 38 (2000): 917–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004403865.

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Inclusive design approaches aim to create products that are suitable for the non-disabled and disabled alike. Traditionally, such approaches have concentrated on creating products which, whilst fitting with the special cognitive and/or physical needs of the disabled, have also brought benefits to the non-disabled. Examples of such products include the ballpoint pen and the TV remote control. Whilst those two are excellent examples of inclusive design, it will be argued in this paper that inclusive approaches which concentrate on only the cognitive and physical aspects of disability are limited
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Karadağ, Bulut, Zeynep Erbaşı, Kazım Tamer Karagöz, and Samet Özmen. "Digital Academy for Mentally Disabled." Orclever Proceedings of Research and Development 1, no. 1 (2022): 58–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/oprd.v1i1.152.

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Our quality of life is improving as technology advances and the internet becomes an indispensable part of our lives. We use internet-based technology tools to make our daily tasks easier. Both ordinary people and people with disabilities use these tools. Individuals with intellectual disabilities, on the other hand, may find it difficult to learn digital tools and programs. The designs and contents of digital tools are incompatible with the use of mentally challenged people. In this study, a mobile and a web application was created to teach people with disabilities how to use digital tools. Th
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Czajka, Roman, and Józefina Furmańczyk. "Physically disabled people in higher education buildings." BUILDER 284, no. 3 (2021): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.7442.

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The aim of this study is to present analyses carried out in higher education buildings in terms of accessibility for people with physical disabilities. The essence of the research is to find solutions that improve both the physical and mental condition of people with reduced mobility. Methodology of this paper was introduced on two levels. First was analysis of literature and design solutions, that have a direct impact on the movement of disabled students and employees around educational institutions. Second was preparation of sketches and diagrams presenting the research results (graphical me
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Nurfajriah, N., Mohammad Rachman Waluyo, Halim Mahfud, et al. "Product Design of Trolley Wheelchair for Disabled People Using Ergonomic Function Deployment Method." Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri 20, no. 2 (2021): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jiti.v20i2.15601.

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Disability is a problem with the body-function or body-structure, activity limitations, such as individual's difficulty in carrying out actions in life situations. One example of physical disability is a foot disability or an injury on foot that prevents people’s ability in doing activities, where disabled people will find it hard to move from one place to another. Not only needing assistive devices, disabled people who use wheelchairs also need special facilities to do their activities. One of the activities is to shop. In Indonesia there are still no facilities that make disabled people with
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19

Gaikwad, Priti V. "Ability Bridge: Helping Hands for Specially Abled People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 6 (2025): 932–40. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.72256.

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Abstract: The internet has become a vital resource for job seekers in today's technologically advanced world, particularly for those with impairments. They mainly rely on internet resources to find jobs that fit their particular requirements and skill set. Though some disabled candidates receive prompt responses and job offers, others find it difficult to traverse the intricate world of job portals, the efficacy of this process frequently varies. The website will focus on inclusivity, featuring a fully accessible interface that accommodates a wide range of disabilities, including visual, audit
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20

K., Sangeetha, Arun K., and Goutham K.K. "Voice Controlled Wheelchair for Physically Disabled People." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 254–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3931550.

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Most of the disabled people usually depend on others in their daily life especially in moving from one place to another. For the wheelchair users, continuously they need someone to help them in getting the wheelchair moving. By using a wheelchair control system they become more independent. The moto of this research project is to design and fabricate a voice controlled wheelchair for physically disabled people. The wheelchair control system which deploys a voice recognition system for triggering and controlling all its movements. It integrates a microcontroller, voice recognition through googl
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21

Hussein, Ali, Mehdi Adda, Mirna Atieh, and Walid Fahs. "Smart Home Design for Disabled People based on Neural Networks." Procedia Computer Science 37 (2014): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.020.

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22

M, Saravanakumar. "Design and Fabrication of Electric Wheel Chair for Disabled People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 1508–14. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.69779.

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This paper presents the design and fabrication of an electric-powered wheelchair aimed at improving mobility and independence for individuals with physical disabilities. The system features a motorized lifting mechanism to assist in vertical transitions, such as from a bed to a restroom, minimizing the need for caregiver assistance. A dynamic model based on nonlinear differential equations was developed to simulate motion and analyze system behavior under varied surface conditions. A modified Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller is integrated to provide adaptive response based on
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23

Nazari Orakani, Solmaz, Tara N. Officer, Gretchen Good, and Karen McBride-Henry. "Systems Are Overstretched from the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interpretive Description of Disabled People’s Access to Healthcare and Disability Support in New Zealand." Healthcare 12, no. 3 (2024): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12030387.

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The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted healthcare and support services, creating challenges for disabled people. New Zealand implemented a range of policies to prevent and limit viral transmission of COVID-19. This study investigates disabled people’s experiences accessing healthcare and disability support services during the COVID-19 pandemic, and based on this analysis, the implications of public health policy decisions on disabled people’s experiences during the pandemic in New Zealand are explicated. A qualitative design underpinned by interpretive description methodology guided this study. A tot
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24

Geonea, Ionut Daniel, Nicolae Dumitru, and Alexandru Margine. "Motion Evaluation Of A Wheelchair Prototype For Disabled People." ACTA Universitatis Cibiniensis 67, no. 1 (2015): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aucts-2015-0062.

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Abstract In this paper is presented the design solution and experimental prototype of a wheelchair for disabled people. Design solution proposed to be implemented uses two reduction gears motors and a mechanical transmission with chains. It’s developed a motion controller based on a PWM technology, which allows the user to control the wheelchair motion. The wheelchair has the ability of forward – backward motion and steering. The design solution is developed in Solid Works, and it’s implemented to a wheelchair prototype model. Wheelchair design and motion makes him suitable especially for indo
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Ye, Zhen He, and Xin Li. "The Study of the Disabled Traffic Products Based on Product Safety." Applied Mechanics and Materials 130-134 (October 2011): 1097–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.130-134.1097.

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The study of the disabled traffic products which is based on product safety was elaborated in this paper.Security is not only the first factor but also the most important basic principle of the disabled traffic products.We studied the considerations of security on the design of the disabled traffic products incluing structure, function identification, form, the color and so on in order to satisfy the safety needs of the disabled in physiological, psychological state for traffic products, summarize the safety approach of implementation of the disabled traffic products,reflect modern product des
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Fallah, Hossein, Jalil Nazari, Alireza Choobineh, Mohammad Ali Morowatisharifabad, and Mohamad Asghari Jafarabadi. "Inclusive Design: An Approach to Adapt Homes for the Elderly." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 1599–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551599.

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The aging trend of the world population has increased the number of elderly people. Older people prefer to spend most of their time at home. The problem is that today's homes are often unsuitable for the elderly and the disabled. Thus, problems of the current design approaches, which are based on percentiles as well as the tendency to involve the elderly and disabled people in society, have put the concept of inclusive design into consideration. Application of new design approaches, such as inclusive design allows designers to design products and services to meet the needs of a larger group of
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Priestley, Mark. "Dropping 'E's: the missing link in quality assurance for disabled people." Critical Social Policy 15, no. 44-45 (1995): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026101839501504401.

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Community Care reforms have revived interest in service quality. It is argued that the definition of service quality is value-led and that domi nant ideologies have contributed to the continued oppression of disabled people. The design of quality assurance systems is considered and it is suggested that organisations controlled by disabled people have a central role to play in providing disablement services. Two conclusions are drawn. First, service quality cannot on its own be a sufficient condition for disabled people's emancipation. Second, 'quality' has been used as a policy substitute for
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Rosyida, Arina, Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo, and Surartono Dwiatmoko. "Efektivitas Alat Sikat Gigi Otomatis Wall Mounted untuk Disabilitas pada SLB di Jember terhadap Indeks Kebersihan Mulut." Pustaka Kesehatan 8, no. 3 (2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/pk.v8i3.11978.

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Disability is a person with disabilities who has physical, mental, intellectual, sensory, and some motor disorders. Disabilities that have motor impairments are blind, mentally retarded, and disabled so they need an automatic wall-mounted toothbrush in cleaning teeth and mouth. A wall-mounted toothbrush is an innovative tool for blind, mentally disabled, and disabled people to be able to brush their teeth independently. The aim is to determine the effectiveness of automatic wall-mounted toothbrushes in children with disabilities, especially in the visually impaired, mentally retarded, and disa
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Chen, Yan, and Zhaoxia Liu. "Design and maintenance method of a kind of rehabilitation fitness machine." E3S Web of Conferences 189 (2020): 03026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018903026.

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With the rapidly increase of people’s living standard, more and more people hope to get healthier and longer life. In this study, a kind of rehabilitation fitness machine is designed for disabled people with lower limb, and its daily maintenance work is clearly displayed. The design of the new rehabilitation exercise machine is suitable for disabled people to exercise, which is designed with the theory of ergonomics. Based on ergonomics theory, the design concept of the space, new structure, working space and display device of the six-link mechanism satisfies the conditions of strength and sta
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KOÇ, Selçuk, and KEREM ÇOLAK. "An Analysis of the Facilitating Effect of Accessible Cities on the Employment of Disabled Individuals." SURA AKADEMI URBAN RESEARCHES JOURNAL 2024, no. 5 (2024): 11–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10599391.

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The employment of disabled individuals is seen as a social and societal problem that needs to be solved in all countries of the wor- ld, and each country is trying to produce policies in line with its own dynamics to solve this problem. One of these policies is ac- cessibility, which is particularly emphasized in the UN and EU party agreements. This concept, which is still new, was taken into consideration in the 2000’s and they began to shape future societal and social policies within the framework of this concept. Thus, the need for urban redesign emerged and it was thought that new de
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Jia, Wei Yang. "Survey & Quantitative Design Strategies on Hospital Accessible Signs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 507 (January 2014): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.507.31.

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Hospital accessible signs are important guide for the elderly, disabled or ordinary people. According to the theories of environmental behavior and sign-system universal design, the types of accessible signs and demand features of all sorts of disable people are analyzed, and the necessity of quantitative design for hospital accessible signs is put forward. With investigation and research on accessible signs of 25 major hospitals in Tianjin city, the existing design problems were found out with the method of comprehensive comparison between subjective perception with instances and standard lit
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32

Sims, Ruth E., Russell Marshall, Steeve J. Summerskill, Keith Case, Diane E. Gyi, and P. Davis. "Involving Older and Disabled People in Assessment of Product, Environment and Service Designs." Développement Humain, Handicap et Changement Social 19, no. 3 (2022): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1086811ar.

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For over 10 years research has been conducted by the Design School at Loughborough University in the United Kingdom (UK) into accessibility of products, services and environments with a particular focus on the needs of older and disabled people. As part of this research a computer based tool called HADRIAN has been developed to encourage empathy between designers, planners and people who are older or who may have some form of impairment. In addition, the tool provides a means to evaluate the accessibility and inclusiveness of a design by simulating the abilities of older and disabled people an
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Farida, Siti, Asrorul Mais, and Lailil Aflahkul Yaum. "DEVELOPMENT OF FASHIONABLE WHEELCHAIRS FOR MOTORICALLY DISABLED PEOPLE." Journal of Disability 3, no. 2 (2024): 81. https://doi.org/10.20961/jod.v3i2.91899.

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This research aims to develop fashionable wheelchairs so that they are qualified to be properly utilized by motorically disabled people for conventional use or during fashion shows or national and international fashion carnivals. A vast mobile ability in every aspect of life has become a dream for many people, especially those with special needs. Amidst the difficulties faced by the physically disabled, disabled college students desire to drive from their homes to campuses or anywhere else. This research is a developmental research. The model of development implemented is ADDIE (<em>Anal
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Ma, Wen-Tao, Wei-Xin Yan, Zhuang Fu, and Yan-Zheng Zhao. "A Chinese cooking robot for elderly and disabled people." Robotica 29, no. 6 (2011): 843–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574711000051.

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Cooking themselves is very important and difficult for elderly and disabled people in daily life. This paper presents a cooking robot for those people who are confined to wheelchairs. The robot can automatically load ingredients, cook Chinese dishes, take cooked foods out, deliver dishes to the table, self-clean, collect used ingredient box components, and so on. Its structure and interface is designed based on the barrier-free design principles. Elderly and disabled people can only click one button in the friendly Graphic User Interface of a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) to launch the cook
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Zhang, Jian Guo, and He Rong Liu. "Design of a Novel Multifunctional Rehabilitation Aid Based on Ergonomics." Advanced Materials Research 308-310 (August 2011): 943–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.308-310.943.

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A novel aid with self-care and rehabilitation function has been designed based on ergonomics, according to the functional demand of ADL (Activities of Daily Living) and the requirements of rehabilitation training for disabled people or elderly. The overall design process and the main functions of the aid were introduced in this paper. Its concept design and motion simulation is finished by using Pro/E software. The aid can meet the ADL demand of the disabled people and elderly such as getting up, going to the toilet etc.
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Han, So Ra, and Sung Joo Cho. "A Study on the Development of a Daily Life-Fit Assistive Device for Women with Disabilities: Focusing on the Daily Lives of Women with Disabilities in Their Homes." Korea Institute of Design Research Society 8, no. 2 (2023): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46248/kidrs.2023.2.261.

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Currently, problems related to the disabled are uniformly implemented around the male disabled without considering the specificity of the female disabled, so basic rights as female disabled people are not sufficiently compensated. The purpose of this study is to propose the design of auxiliary devices related to pregnancy and childcare for women with disabilities who are experiencing various inconveniences. In order to design the assistive device, various needs through a fact-finding survey, case analysis of assistive devices, prior patent research, and interviews. Based on this, we proposed a
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Stambekovaa, Assel, Saule Zhakipbekova, Kunslu Tussubekova, Bagdat Mazhinov, Mariya Shmidt, and Аinagul Rymhanova. "The model of pre-university training of people with disabilities in the system of inclusive higher education." World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues 14, no. 3 (2022): 671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v14i3.7274.

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The purpose of this research; The aim is to take the opinions of teachers on universal design in the creation of a pre-university education model for the disabled in an inclusive higher education system. The research was designed in accordance with the qualitative research method. The study group of the research consists of 25 teachers who teach in various schools in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers. As a result of the research; It has been revealed that the majority of teachers find the educational opportuniti
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38

Hariharan S., Abinaya A., Anjuga V., and Bhuvaneshwari V. "Voice Controlled Wheelchair for Physically Disabled People and Blind People." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology 09, no. 01 (2025): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.38177/ajast.2025.9103.

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The work focuses on developing an innovative mobility solution that enhances independence and accessibility for individuals with physical and visual impairments. The proposed voice-controlled wheelchair is equipped with state-of-the-art speech recognition technology, enabling users to issue simple voice commands such as “forward,” “backward,” “left,” “right,” and “stop” to control its movements. The system incorporates a robust microphone array and noise-cancellation algorithms to ensure accurate voice recognition in diverse environments, including noisy settings. For blind users, the wheelcha
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Shinde, Sandip. "Smart Voice Controlled Wheelchair for Physically Disabled People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 11 (2023): 536–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56476.

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Abstract: In this groundbreaking study, we introduce a state-of-the-art, user-friendly smart voice-controlled wheelchair designed specifically for individuals with physical disabilities. Leveraging advanced technologies, including the powerful Arduino Uno microcontroller, precise ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection, and seamless Bluetooth connectivity, our wheelchair system redefines the paradigm of mobility solutions. An intuitive mobile application, available for download on popular platforms such as the Play Store, complements the hardware, enabling effortless control and customizatio
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Geonea, Ionut, Nicolae Dumitru, and Violeta Dumitru. "Design and Motion Analysis of a Powered Wheelchair." Applied Mechanics and Materials 772 (July 2015): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.772.613.

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This paper presents researches developed by authors to design a motorized robotic wheelchair for disabled people. These devices enable disabled people perform many activities of daily living thus improving their quality of life. Proposed solution uses for traction one DC motor with steps adjustable angular speed, and for steering one smaller motor. It is presented the kinematic scheme of the proposed transmission and kinematic analysis. It is developed a CAD model of the transmission, mounted on a wheelchair. They are made simulation in Adams, in order to verify the functionality of the propos
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41

Chen, Houda. "Accessibility Design Research: Redesign of the Canterbury Square." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 113 (October 8, 2024): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/04kgrc97.

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Accessibility for disabled individuals in urban environments is a fundamental aspect of inclusive design and social equity. When investigating a suitable site for this redesign project as a group, it is found some iconic outdoor barrier-free designs. Conducted the research in China, the examples include ramps, curb ramps, blind access, and other auxiliary facilities, and most of the specific relevant technologies should comply with the relevant provisions of the Code for Barrier-free Design of Urban Roads and Buildings. Despite progress in awareness and legislation, many cities around the worl
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42

Galkowski, Andrzej Edmund. "Architectural design of appropriate facilities for leisure activities of disabled people." International Disability Studies 9, no. 2 (1987): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03790798709166245.

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43

Pillan, Margherita, and Fiammetta Costa. "User-Centred Design of Communication Environments and Systems for Disabled People." Knowledge, Technology & Policy 22, no. 4 (2009): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-009-9089-5.

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44

Górska, Ewa. "Environmental Conditions of the Work Organization for the Disabled People." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 44, no. 8 (2000): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120004400822.

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A disabled person in a company is affected by a number of various environmental conditions. Among these the most important are such as organizational, technical, social, economic and, finally, legal working conditions. The standard and quality of the just mentioned conditions determine significantly the way in which a disabled person performs the assigned tasks and duties in the company and it also helps to create the individual sense of self-fulfillment and work satisfaction. What is more, at the same time the level of environmental conditions influences directly work efficiency and profits o
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45

Manandhar, Sanish, Sushana Bajracharya, Sanjeev Karki, and Ashish Kumar Jha. "Hand Gesture Vocalizer for Dumb and Deaf People." SCITECH Nepal 14, no. 1 (2019): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/scitech.v14i1.25530.

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The main purpose of this paper is to confer the system that converts a given sign used by disabled person into its appropriate textual, audio, and pictorial form using components such as Arduino Mega, Flex sensors, Accelerometer, which could be under standby a common person. A wearable glove controller is design with fl ex sensors attached on each finger, which allows the system to sense the finger movements, and aGy-61 accelerometer, which are uses to sense the hand movement of the disabled person. The wearable input glove controller sends the collected input signal to the system for processi
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Hillman, Michael, Karen Hagan, Sean Hagan, Jill Jepson, and Roger Orpwood. "The Weston wheelchair mounted assistive robot - the design story." Robotica 20, no. 2 (2002): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574701003897.

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Robotic technology can be used in several ways to benefit people with disabilities. This paper describes the mounting of a robotic arm to a powered wheelchair to assist disabled users in daily activities. Although there are many potential benefits for the disabled user, there are also very strong requirements and compromises, which must be considered in integrating the robotic arm with the wheelchair. This paper focuses on how these integration issues have been addressed.
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Andrianus, Kenly, and Himaladin Himaladin. "RUMAH BELAJAR SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MELINDUNGI PENDERITA TUNADAKSA." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 5, no. 2 (2023): 879–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v5i2.24240.

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Physically disabled people are people who have movement disorders due to paralysis, deformities and/or body functions, and limb abnormalities. The Jakarta city is the city with the most disabled people in Indonesia. Even so, the city of Jakarta is very minimal in providing facilities and amenities to help the lives of people with disabilities with disabilities. Building aspects related to the comfort, safety and convenience of disabled people are often forgotten in public buildings. Apart from that, social discrimination, difficulty in care, and lack of awareness of disabled people with disabi
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Yin Mun, Lee, Wai Kun Xin, and Salini Devi Rajendran. "A study on the Barriers in Accessibility for the Disabled at Bus Terminal." E3S Web of Conferences 136 (2019): 04084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201913604084.

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Transportation is a highly significant issue for the people with disabilities. The lack of accessibility in bus terminal has led to drawbacks and restricts many of the disabled from moving around without any restriction. The purpose of this research is to identify the barriers of accessibility for the disabled in bus terminals in Malaysia. The main objective of this work was to analyze the level of satisfaction of disabled toward the accessibility in bus terminal and identify the barriers of accessibility for disabled in bus terminal. This study is only focusing on the structural barriers. The
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Uddin, Md. Sami, Jahidul I. Khan, and Hasan Mahmud. "Designing and implementing telerehabilitation on hand skill development for the disabled people in Bangladesh." International Journal of Software Engineering 5, no. 2 (2012): 37–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4392248.

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A few organizations are working with the hand skill development for the disabled people in Bangladesh. Due to their limited scopes and facilities, they cannot cover the mass population of this country. Telerehabilitation can be introduced in this situation. The interaction between the therapist and the disabled people can take place via Telerehabilitation through video conferencing. So, our work aimed to design and implement such a system through User-Centred Design approach of Interaction design framework and a mock-up has been presented for the users of the system. At last a cognitive walkth
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Gleń, Piotr, and Aleksandra Jarocka-Mikrut. "Architecture in daily functioning of disabled people with special emphasis." Budownictwo i Architektura 14, no. 2 (2015): 037–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.1642.

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This article aims to stir the problem of obstacles and inconveniences faced by people with disabilities (including with reduced mobility , elderly , deaf , visually impaired and blind). The aim is to draw attention to the role played by the designer , both the architect and creator of utilitarian objects in shaping the impact on the comfort of living together in society of people with a complete physical and disabled. The need for education and promote greater awareness of these " dysfunctions " should be developed through places where non-disabled person is able to face the everyday barriers
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