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Journal articles on the topic 'Design of 2D and 3D antennas'

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1

Lu, An-An, Yan Chen, and Xiqi Gao. "Broad Coverage Precoding for 3D Massive MIMO with Huge Uniform Planar Arrays." Entropy 23, no. 7 (2021): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23070887.

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In this paper, we propose a novel broad coverage precoder design for three-dimensional (3D) massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) equipped with huge uniform planar arrays (UPAs). The desired two-dimensional (2D) angle power spectrum is assumed to be separable. We use the per-antenna constant power constraint and the semi-unitary constraint which are widely used in the literature. For normal broad coverage precoder design, the dimension of the optimization space is the product of the number of antennas at the base station (BS) and the number of transmit streams. With the proposed method, the
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Duncan, David Ian, Patrick Eriksson, and Simon Pfreundschuh. "An experimental 2D-Var retrieval using AMSR2." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 12, no. 12 (2019): 6341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-6341-2019.

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Abstract. A two-dimensional variational retrieval (2D-Var) is presented for a passive microwave imager. The overlapping antenna patterns of all frequencies from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) are explicitly simulated to attempt retrieval of near-surface wind speed and surface skin temperature at finer spatial scales than individual antenna beams. This is achieved, with the effective spatial resolution of retrieved parameters judged by analysis of 2D-Var averaging kernels. Sea surface temperature retrievals achieve about 30 km resolution, with wind speed retrievals at abou
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Alam, Md Shahidul, Norbahiah Misran, Baharudin Yatim, and Mohammad Tariqul Islam. "Development of Electromagnetic Band Gap Structures in the Perspective of Microstrip Antenna Design." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2013 (2013): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/507158.

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Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) technology has become a significant breakthrough in the radio frequency (RF) and microwave applications due to their unique band gap characteristics at certain frequency ranges. Since 1999, the EBG structures have been investigated for improving performances of numerous RF and microwave devices utilizing the surface wave suppression and the artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) properties of these special type metamaterial. Issues such as compactness, wide bandwidth with low attenuation level, tunability, and suitability with planar circuitry all play an important
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Tobon Vasquez, Jorge A., Rosa Scapaticci, Giovanna Turvani, et al. "Design and Experimental Assessment of a 2D Microwave Imaging System for Brain Stroke Monitoring." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2019 (May 5, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8065036.

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The aim of this paper is to present and experimentally verify the first prototype of a microwave imaging system specifically designed and realized for the continuous monitoring of patients affected by brain stroke, immediately after its onset and diagnosis. The device is a 2D version of the 3D system, currently under construction, and consists of an array of 12 printed monopole antennas connected to a two-port vector network analyzer through a switching matrix so that each antenna can act as a transmitter or receiver, thereby allowing the acquisition of the entire multistatic multiview scatter
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Sanmugasundaram, R., D. Dileepan, and S. Natarajan. "Design of CPW antenna for network applications." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4 (2018): 2525. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.14058.

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The novel CPW antenna design consists of monopole, which can used for High speed wide area or local area corporate networks and Video & CCTV surveillance networks and Long-range Rural connectivity. This antenna has been designed with design size parameters of 59.5(L) x 30 (W) x 1.6-(H) mm2, the dielectric constant of FR4 substrate is 4.4, and loss tangent of 0.002 is used. The resonant frequency range of this proposed antenna is 5.85 - 6.6 GHz with return loss above of -10dB achieved. The peak gain of this antenna is 5.5dBi and in addition the S, Z-parameters, VSWR, 2D & 3D radiation p
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Li, Xing, Hui Zhao, Long Zhao, Wenxiu Zhao, and Senyao Zheng. "Transmission Scheme with Limited Channel State Information Feedback for 3D MIMO System." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/849764.

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Three-dimensional (3D) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system can exploit the spatial degree of freedom in vertical dimension and can significantly improve system performance compared with 2D transmission scheme. However, in the actual frequency division duplex (FDD) transmission mode, the large overhead of the reference signal and channel state information (CSI) feedback would become a barrier for performance improvement of 3D MIMO system with the significantly increased number of transmit antennas. To deal with these problems, this paper proposes a new transmission scheme of the channe
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Kawasaki, Shigeo, Ryosuke Sasaki, and Hideyuki Ishida. "Analysis for active integrated antenna arrays with 2D- and 3D-printed EBGs." International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 14, no. 3 (2004): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmce.20009.

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Dutta, Bimal Raj, Binod Kumar Kanaujia, and Chhaya Dalela. "3D FSS with multiple transmission zeros and pseudo elliptic response." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 3 (2019): 923–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i3.1292.

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The three-dimensional frequency selective surface (3D FSS) with band reject multiple transmission zeros and pseudo-elliptic response is designed from two-dimensional (2D) periodic array of shielded micro strip lines to realize wide out-of–band radio wave rejection. The 3D FSS array consists of multimode cavities whose coupling with air can be controlled to obtain a desired frequency range. The proposed FSS with shorting via to ground exhibits pseudo-elliptic band-reject response in the frequency range from 6GHz to 14GHz. As the plane wave of linear polarization incidents perpendicularly to the
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Zhang, Peng-fei, Yu-kai Yan, Ying Liu, and Raj Mittra. "A look at field manipulation and antenna design using 3D transformation electromagnetics and 2D surface electromagnetics." Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 21, no. 3 (2020): 351–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1631/fitee.1900489.

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10

Colonna, Francesco, Mariagrazia Graziano, Mario R. Casu, Xiaolu Guo, and Maurizio Zamboni. "Hardware Acceleration of Beamforming in a UWB Imaging Unit for Breast Cancer Detection." VLSI Design 2013 (June 13, 2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/861691.

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The Ultrawideband (UWB) imaging technique for breast cancer detection is based on the fact that cancerous cells have different dielectric characteristics than healthy tissues. When a UWB pulse in the microwave range strikes a cancerous region, the reflected signal is more intense than the backscatter originating from the surrounding fat tissue. A UWB imaging system consists of transmitters, receivers, and antennas for the RF part, and of a digital back-end for processing the received signals. In this paper we focus on the imaging unit, which elaborates the acquired data and produces 2D or 3D m
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Boley, J. William, Wim M. van Rees, Charles Lissandrello, et al. "Shape-shifting structured lattices via multimaterial 4D printing." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 42 (2019): 20856–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1908806116.

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Shape-morphing structured materials have the ability to transform a range of applications. However, their design and fabrication remain challenging due to the difficulty of controlling the underlying metric tensor in space and time. Here, we exploit a combination of multiple materials, geometry, and 4-dimensional (4D) printing to create structured heterogeneous lattices that overcome this problem. Our printable inks are composed of elastomeric matrices with tunable cross-link density and anisotropic filler that enable precise control of their elastic modulus (E) and coefficient of thermal expa
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Bansal, Gaurav, Anupma Marwaha, Amanpreet Singh, Rajni Bala, and Sanjay Marwaha. "Graphene based Wideband Arc Truncated Terahertz Antenna for Wireless Communication." Current Nanoscience 14, no. 4 (2018): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413714666180115120022.

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Objective: The next generation wireless communication systems are a major research concern of THz systems. The THz band offers very large bandwidth which is required for applications involving ultra high data rates. The objective of this research paper is therefore, greatly focused on the design and analysis of an ultra wideband antenna providing bandwidth enhancement. The use of graphene patch as conducting material in the antenna possesses enormous potential to enhance gain, radiation efficiency, radiated power and bandwidth on account of extraordinary electromagnetic properties and function
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Zhang, Ruonan, Jiawei Liu, Xiaojiang Du, Bin Li, and Mohsen Guizani. "AOA-Based Three-Dimensional Multi-Target Localization in Industrial WSNs for LOS Conditions." Sensors 18, no. 8 (2018): 2727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18082727.

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High-precision and fast relative positioning of a large number of mobile sensor nodes (MSNs) is crucial for smart industrial wireless sensor networks (SIWSNs). However, positioning multiple targets simultaneously in three-dimensional (3D) space has been less explored. In this paper, we propose a new approach, called Angle-of-Arrival (AOA) based Three-dimensional Multi-target Localization (ATML). The approach utilizes two anchor nodes (ANs) with antenna arrays to receive the spread spectrum signals broadcast by MSNs. We design a multi-target single-input-multiple-output (MT-SIMO) signal transmi
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Wörtge, Dennis, Jochen Moll, Viktor Krozer, et al. "Comparison of X-ray-Mammography and Planar UWB Microwave Imaging of the Breast: First Results from a Patient Study." Diagnostics 8, no. 3 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics8030054.

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Hemispherical and cylindrical antenna arrays are widely used in radar-based and tomography-based microwave breast imaging systems. Based on the dielectric contrast between healthy and malignant tissue, a three-dimensional image could be formed to locate the tumor. However, conventional X-ray mammography as the golden standard in breast cancer screening produces two-dimensional breast images so that a comparison between the 3D microwave image and the 2D mammogram could be difficult. In this paper, we present the design and realisation of a UWB breast imaging prototype for the frequency band fro
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15

Myer, David, Steven Constable, Kerry Key, Michael E. Glinsky, and Guimin Liu. "Marine CSEM of the Scarborough gas field, Part 1: Experimental design and data uncertainty." GEOPHYSICS 77, no. 4 (2012): E281—E299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/geo2011-0380.1.

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We describe the planning, processing, and uncertainty analysis for a marine CSEM survey of the Scarborough gas field off the northwest coast of Australia, consisting of 20 transmitter tow lines and 144 deployments positioned along a dense 2D profile and a complex 3D grid. The purpose of this survey was to collect a high-quality data set over a known hydrocarbon prospect and use it to further the development of CSEM as a hydrocarbon mapping tool. Recent improvements in navigation and processing techniques yielded high-quality frequency domain data. Data pseudosections exhibit a significant anom
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16

Aghashirin, Gholam D., MagedKafafy, Hoda S. Abdel-Aty-Zohdy, Mohamed A. Zohdy, and Adam Timmons. "Modeling and Designed of a Monopole Antenna that Operate at 3.3 GHz for Future 5G Sub 6 GHz." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 10, no. 5 (2021): 338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.e2832.0610521.

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Antenna unit is an importantpart of ADAS L2, L2+ and Automated Driving L3 systems. It needs to function as needed in dGPS, HD Map Correction Services, OEM Radios and Navigation Systems. The presented monopoleantenna model for 5G below 6 [GHz] operating at 3.3 [GHz] is developed. This work demonstrates the modeling, design, and determining of monopoleantenna with intended targeted applications within the automotive system emerging autonomous vehicles space and as well as 5G Wireless Cellular Technology domain. FEKO simulation is undertaken rather than mathematical modeling to create the structu
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17

Bjorgaard, Jason, Michael Hoyack, Eric Huber, Milad Mirzaee, Yi-Hsiang Chang, and Sima Noghanian. "DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF ANTENNAS USING 3D PRINTING." Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 84 (2018): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierc18011013.

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18

Jankoska, Maja. "Application CAD methods in 3D clothing design." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 4 (2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2004031j.

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Modeling virtual garments is known as a very laborious process, which includes designing 2D patterns, positioning, and sewing them in 3D, performing a physically-based simulation, and then iteratively adjusting patterns and parameters, repeating the process until the expected effect is achieved. The aim of this paper is to make a 2D pattern and 3D simulation of a men's shirt. First, the computer construction of the men's shirt model was made on a sketch-based, i.e. a 2D pattern is developed. Secondly, 2D pattern is developed by flattening 3D surface patches, then a 3D fine garment is formed di
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19

IJzerman, W. L., S. T. de Zwart, and T. Dekker. "7.4: Design of 2D/3D Switchable Displays." SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 36, no. 1 (2005): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1889/1.2036616.

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Luo, Ze Gang, and M. M. F. Yuen. "Reactive 2D/3D garment pattern design modification." Computer-Aided Design 37, no. 6 (2005): 623–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2004.09.005.

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21

Pirkl, Ryan J., and Kate A. Remley. "MIMO Channel Capacity in 2D and 3D Isotropic Environments." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/676405.

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We analyze theoretical distributions of MIMO channel capacity for different antennas in 2D and 3D statistically isotropic environments, which may be generated by multiprobe anechoic and reverberation chambers, respectively. We observe that the two environments yield comparable capacity distributions provided that (1) the 2D statistically isotropic environment’s capacity data are taken at many different antenna orientations and (2) the radiation elements have a low directivity. When these conditions are met, we find that the relative error between the 2D statistically isotropic environment’s or
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22

Guo, Tao. "Fashion Design Professional Basis Based on Design Process." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 5098–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.5098.

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In the process of fashion design, design process is very important, and it can be implemented by the computer assistant design software using the 2D&3D modeling technique. Virtual fashion design and simulation involves a combination of a large range of techniques, involving mechanical simulation, collision detection, and user interface techniques for creating garments. In this paper, we study the computer assistant fashion design based on the 2D&3D modeling technique by the design process. We perform an extensive review of the fashion design and its design process, and studied computer
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Sheng, Bin, and Enhua Wu. "Laplacian-based Design: Sketching 3D Shapes." International Journal of Virtual Reality 5, no. 3 (2006): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2006.5.3.2700.

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The sketch-based shape modeling is one of the most challenging and active problems in computer graphics. In this paper, we present an interactive modeling system for generating free-form surfaces using a 2D sketch interface. Since inferring 3D shape from 2D sketches is an one to many function with no unique solution, we propose to interpret the given 2D curve to be the projection of the 3D curve that has minimum curvature among all the candidates in 3D. In this way, firstly, we present an algorithm to efficiently find a close approximation of this minimum curvature 3D space curve. In the secon
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Wang, Charlie C. L., Yu Wang, and Matthew M. F. Yuen. "Feature based 3D garment design through 2D sketches." Computer-Aided Design 35, no. 7 (2003): 659–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0010-4485(02)00091-x.

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Bell, Malcolm. "From 2D computer-aided draughting to 2D and 3D computer-aided design." Design Studies 10, no. 2 (1989): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-694x(89)90044-6.

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Rao, Madhav, and N. Sowmya. "Design and analysis of High impedance surface modified 3D antennas." CSI Transactions on ICT 6, no. 2 (2018): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40012-018-0194-z.

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Colella, Riccardo, Francesco Paolo Chietera, Francesco Montagna, Antonio Greco, and Luca Catarinucci. "Customizing 3D-Printing for Electromagnetics to Design Enhanced RFID Antennas." IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification 4, no. 4 (2020): 452–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jrfid.2020.3001043.

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Monne, Mahmuda Akter, Xing Lan, Chunbo Zhang, and Maggie Yihong Chen. "Inkjet-Printed Flexible MEMS Switches for Phased-Array Antennas." International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4517848.

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This paper presents a fully inkjet-printed flexible MEMS switch for phased-array antennas. The physical structure of the printed MEMS switch consists of an anchor with a clamp-clamp beam, a sacrificial layer, and bottom transmission lines. 5-mil Kapton® polyimide film is used as a flexible substrate material. Two different types of conductive ink PEDOT : PSS from Sigma Aldrich and silver nanoparticle ink from NovaCentrix are used for the fabrication of different printed layers. Layer-by-layer fabrication process and material evaluation are illustrated. Layer characterization is done with respe
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Wang, Wei, Xue Tian Wang, Ying Li, and Song Song. "Design of an Ultra-Wideband Four Arms Sinuous Antenna." Advanced Materials Research 981 (July 2014): 469–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.981.469.

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Due to the advantages of ultra-wideband, single caliber, symmetric pattern, full polarization, the sinuous antennas have gradually displaced the traditional spiral antennas in the Missile guider, reflector feed, wideband direction finding system. Based on the traditional planar sinuous antennas, this paper designed a novel 2-22 GHz 3D sinuous antenna in the conical form. Results show that the designed antenna showed high performance within 2-22 GHZ frequency band.
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Song, Hua Zhu, Bo Liu, and Bin Zhao. "Visualization Design and Implementation in Virtual Spinal Fixation Surgery System." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 914–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.914.

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This paper proposed the solution of visualization technology in virtual spinal fixation surgery system, which implemented the 2D image display and 3D bone tissue refactoring. It is designed based on Visualization Toolkit and implemented by the improved RayCasting volume rendering algorithm. First, design the uniform interface for 2D and 3D visualization, and then give 2D slicing visualization pipeline and spine 3D refactoring pipeline. In spine 3D refactoring, the system dynamically chose appropriate rendering algorithm to satisfy the real-time requirement of the system interaction based on GP
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Mao, Xiaoyang, Tosiyasu Kunii, Issei Fujishiro, and Tsukasa Noma. "Hierarchical Representations of 2D/3D Gray-Scale Images and Their 2D/3D Two-Way Conversion." IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 7, no. 12 (1987): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcg.1987.276937.

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Nikolski, Masha, and Gershon Elber. "Sketch Based Design of 2D and 3D Freeform Geometry." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 6, no. 2 (2009): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3722/cadaps.2009.157-166.

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Hou, Ming, Justin G. Hollands, Andrea Scipione, Lochlan Magee, and Mike Greenley. "Comparative Evaluation of Display Technologies for Collaborative Design Review." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 18, no. 2 (2009): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres.18.2.125.

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The effectiveness of five display technologies for supporting a collaborative workspace design review was compared. Participants searched for design flaws in a model of the front dashboard of a vehicle including an in-vehicle navigation system. The display types were 2D CRT, 3D CRT, 3D via Curved plasma display, a large DataWall display, and a cave automatic virtual environment (CAVE). Detection accuracy, time, and usability measures were obtained. The results indicated that detection accuracy was higher for 3D CRT and Curved displays than the 2D display or more immersive DataWall and CAVE dis
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Kornél, Klement. "2D and 3D Perspective transformations." Computers & Graphics 14, no. 1 (1990): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0097-8493(90)90015-p.

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YAN, HONG, BRUNIAUX PASCAL, ZHANG JUNJIE, LIU KAIXUAN, DONG MIN, and CHEN YAN. "Application of 3D-TO-2D garment design for atypical morphology: a design case for physically disabled people with scoliosis." Industria Textila 69, no. 01 (2018): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.01.1377.

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3D-to-2D garment design method emerges as a novel design solution for automatic garment design and production, especially for consumers with atypical morphology. In this paper, we introduced an application case of designing a personalized garment for physically disabled people with scoliosis (PDPS) using 3D-to-2D garment design method. A pattern modification model is proposed in order to satisfy the requirement of design automation. The proposed modification model is based on the evaluation of the 3D virtual try-on result using the professional knowledge of the designers. Research results indi
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Belen, Mehmet A., and Peyman Mahouti. "Design of nonuniform substrate dielectric lens antennas using 3D printing technology." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 62, no. 2 (2019): 756–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.32065.

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Galibourg, Antoine, and Christian Brenes. "Virtual smile design tip: From 2D to 3D design with free software." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 121, no. 5 (2019): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.10.021.

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Lu, Shufang, P. Y. Mok, and Xiaogang Jin. "A new design concept: 3D to 2D textile pattern design for garments." Computer-Aided Design 89 (August 2017): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2017.03.002.

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Ghazali, Mohd Ifwat Mohd, and Premjeet Chahal. "Ultra-Wideband High Gain Vivaldi Antennas Using Additive Manufacturing." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2018, no. 1 (2018): 000754–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000754.

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Abstract In this paper, a low-cost fabrication technique using additive manufacturing (3D printing) is demonstrated for the fabrication of ultra-wide band (UWB) Vivaldi antennas. In communications, UWB antennas are required that have high gain and wide bandwidth (3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz) enabling high-data rates and efficient use of frequency spectrum. 3D printing has evolved into an important technology that allows rapid and simple fabrication method for printing antennas, and other components. Two different Vivaldi antennas designs (i) Vivaldi with a slot line, and (ii) Corrugated Vivaldi are pr
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Hirano, Daisuke, Yusuke Funayama, and Takashi Maekawa. "3D Shape Reconstruction from 2D Images." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 6, no. 5 (2009): 701–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3722/cadaps.2009.701-710.

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POPESCU, GEORGETA, SABINA OLARU, CLAUDIA NICULESCU, TRAIAN FOIASI, and ADRIAN SALISTEAN. "New 3D to 2D design method of clothing for teenagers." Industria Textila 70, no. 4 (2019): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.070.04.1585.

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da Silva Smith, Ole. "Generation of ground structures for 2D and 3D design domains." Engineering Computations 15, no. 4 (1998): 462–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02644409810219820.

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Cichocka, Agnieszka, and Pascal Bruniaux. "Comparison of Traditional 2D and Virtual Patterns Design in 3D." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 13, no. 5 (2009): 542–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2009.p0542.

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This paper presents a garment pattern generation process and modelling of virtual garment design method in 3D. This work characterize our global project on virtual clothing design contains of the conception of virtual adaptive mannequin, and also of the creation and modelling of garment in 3D. According to the ideas of mass customization and e-commerce, as well the need of numerical innovations in garment industry we employ our model of virtual garment and methodology enabling to conceive the virtual clothing directly on a mannequin morphotype in 3D. This method gives us possibility to create
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Hartz, C., A. Mazurek, M. Miki, T. Zegard, T. Mitchell, and W. F. Baker. "The Application of 2d and 3d Graphic Statics in Design." Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures 59, no. 4 (2018): 235–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20898/j.iass.2018.198.032.

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Calvelli, Valerio, Guillaume Dilasser, Walid Abdel Maksoud, et al. "2D and 3D Conceptual Magnetic Design of the MADMAX Dipole." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 30, no. 4 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2020.2989478.

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Lin, Chin-Che, Gene Sheu, Shao-Ming Yang, and Yu-Feng Guo. "Combining 2D and 3D Device Simulations for Optimizing LDMOS Design." ECS Transactions 27, no. 1 (2019): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3360607.

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Madhav, B. T. P., V. G. K. M. Pisipati, D. Madhavi Latha, and P. V. Datta Prasad. "Planar Dipole Antenna on Liquid Crystal Polymer Substrate at 2.4 GHz." Solid State Phenomena 181-182 (November 2011): 289–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.181-182.289.

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Liquid crystal polymers are the low cost, flexible structured and low weight substrate materials for making antennas. Liquid crystal polymers are excellent dielectric materials having good electrical, mechanical properties which suites in the application of microstrip patch antennas. In this paper liquid crystal polymer with dielectric constant 3.16 is used as substrate material for planar dipole antenna designed to operate at 2.4 GHz. Ansoft-HFSS software is used to simulate the proposed model and obtained the return loss, input impedance, 3D-gain, 2D-gain total, radiation patterns in E and H
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Iljušin, Reymon, and Eugenijus Jurkonis. "DESIGN, MANUFACTURE WITH ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND RESEARCH OF INERTIA SENSORS." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 13 (March 18, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2021.12007.

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2D and 3D type inertial sensors have been proposed, working examples have been developed and tested in the laboratory and real conditions. 2D inertial sensor manufacturing technology for mass production is proposed. Experimental tests of contacts strength of 3D inertial sensors of various thicknesses were performed. The critical drop heights of the 3D inertial sensors were determined using a designed free fall stand. The results of experimental and computational stresses were compared.
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49

Galehdar, Amir, David V. Thiel, and Steven G. O'Keefe. "Design Methods for 3D RFID Antennas Located on a Conducting Ground Plane." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, no. 2 (2009): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2008.2011227.

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Liu, Zhiqiang, Paul Chow, Jinwei Xu, Jingfei Jiang, Yong Dou, and Jie Zhou. "A Uniform Architecture Design for Accelerating 2D and 3D CNNs on FPGAs." Electronics 8, no. 1 (2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8010065.

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Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) have gained popularity in many complicated computer vision applications. Many customized accelerators based on FPGAs are proposed for 2D CNNs, while very few are for 3D CNNs. Three-D CNNs are far more computationally intensive and the design space for 3D CNN acceleration has been further expanded since one more dimension is introduced, making it a big challenge to accelerate 3D CNNs on FPGAs. Motivated by the finding that the computation patterns of 2D and 3D CNNs are very similar, we propose a uniform architecture design for accelerati
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