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Journal articles on the topic 'Designerly knowing'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

McDonagh, Deana. "Designerly Ways of Knowing by Nigel Cross." Design Journal 11, no. 2 (September 2008): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175630608x329262.

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Chon, Harah, and Joselyn Sim. "From design thinking to design knowing: An educational perspective." Art, Design & Communication in Higher Education 18, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/adch_00006_1.

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The process of design explicates the procedural knowledge of design activities, shifting theoretical conceptions across practical dimensions. Design thinking, as a creative and innovative methodology, has been established as a designerly process for non-designers to address complex problems. This article reviews the implications of introducing the design thinking methodology as a pedagogical approach in design education at LASALLE College of the Arts in Singapore, generating new knowledge to inform the research spaces of design practice and theory. Using the design thinking methodology as a so

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Cross, Nigel. "Designerly Ways of Knowing: Design Discipline Versus Design Science." Design Issues 17, no. 3 (July 2001): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/074793601750357196.

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Heylighen, Ann, and Jasmien Herssens. "Designerly Ways of Not Knowing: What Designers Can Learn about Space from People Who are Blind." Journal of Urban Design 19, no. 3 (March 10, 2014): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2014.890042.

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Henriksen, Danah. "EXPANDING THE PARADIGM: BRINGING DESIGNERLY PERSPECTIVES INTO CREATIVITY SCHOLARSHIP." Creativity Studies 12, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cs.2019.6757.

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Designerly ways of knowing have significant untapped potential to inform creativity research. In this article, I draw upon in-depth interviews with expert design scholars to examine this connection. Thematic analysis reveals how design offers potential lenses on creativity that are not often taken up in dominant psychological discourses around creativity. I situate this by framing the need for design-based knowledge within creativity literature. The findings reflect a view of creativity involving perception, intuition, and ability to re-see the world; creativity as an action-orientated phenome

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Van der Velde, Rene, Michiel Pouderoijen, Janneke Van Bergen, Inge Bobbink, Frits Van Loon, Denise Piccinini, and Daniel Jauslin. "Building with landscape." Research in Urbanism Series 7 (February 18, 2021): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/rius.7.131.

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The multi-dimensionality of BwN calls for the incorporation of ‘designerly ways of knowing and doing’ from other fields involved in this new trans-disciplinary approach. The transition out of a focus on rational design paradigms towards reflective design paradigms such as those employed in the spatial design disciplines may be a first step in this process. By extension, the knowledge base and design methodologies of BwN may be critically expanded by drawing on ways of knowing and doing in spatial design disciplines such as landscape architecture, which elaborates the agency of the term ‘landsc

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Stein, Jesse Adams. "Hidden Between Craft and Industry: Engineering Patternmakers’ Design Knowledge." Journal of Design History 32, no. 3 (March 30, 2019): 280–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epz012.

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Abstract Craft is currently experiencing an academic and popular revival, as evidenced by increasing interest in ‘makers’ and artisanal practices, both within and beyond design history. Yet, in this moment of craft’s resurgence, some aspects are regularly overlooked. Industrial craft in manufacturing, for instance, is a field ripe for closer analysis. Engineering patternmaking is an industrial craft that remains almost invisible in design history, despite the design-related nature of patternmaking, and its centrality to many industrial manufacturing processes. Drawing on oral histories with Au

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Neubauer, Ruth, Erik Bohemia, and Kerry Harman. "Rethinking Design: From the Methodology of Innovation to the Object of Design." Design Issues 36, no. 2 (April 2020): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/desi_a_00587.

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The design literature theorizes design as the methodology of innovation, supposedly required for mediating the world’s separate entities, such as theory and practice, the human and the material, and subjective and objective knowing, coming “naturally” with the designer’s ways of knowing. But instead of taking such naturalizations for granted, we argue that through such positioning of design the specifics of design activity are obscured, along with the locations designers take within them. We propose that “design as a methodology” is an object produced by design. Investigating this object of de

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Koppen, Eva, and Christoph Meinel. "Knowing People: The Empathetic Designer." Design Philosophy Papers 10, no. 1 (May 2012): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/089279312x13968781797553.

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Weinhold, Marcia Weller. "Designer Functions: Power Tools for Teaching Mathematics." Mathematics Teacher 102, no. 1 (August 2008): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.102.1.0028.

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What would you do if you had only one semester to help prospective teachers understand all you had learned from teaching high school mathematics for seventeen years and from researching how students learn mathematics? I want prospective teachers to see the difference between knowing how to do mathematics and knowing how to teach mathematics. I want to show that what is important is what students do; what the teacher does must be in the background. On the other hand, these preservice teachers' major concern is that they have not studied high school mathematics since they themselves were in high

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Weinhold, Marcia Weller. "Designer Functions: Power Tools for Teaching Mathematics." Mathematics Teacher 102, no. 1 (August 2008): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.102.1.0028.

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What would you do if you had only one semester to help prospective teachers understand all you had learned from teaching high school mathematics for seventeen years and from researching how students learn mathematics? I want prospective teachers to see the difference between knowing how to do mathematics and knowing how to teach mathematics. I want to show that what is important is what students do; what the teacher does must be in the background. On the other hand, these preservice teachers' major concern is that they have not studied high school mathematics since they themselves were in high

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Vermol, Verly Veto, Shahriman Zainal Abidin, Rusmadiah Anwar, and Oskar Hasdinor Hassan. "Designer Activity Experience: Blind User-Designer Activity Model in Knowing Product Influence Through Blind User Perspective." Advanced Science Letters 23, no. 11 (November 1, 2017): 10815–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10160.

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Gullickson, Terri, and Pamela Ramser. "Review of Children Designers: Interdisciplinary Constructions for Learning and Knowing Mathematics in a Computer-Rich School." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 38, no. 11 (November 1993): 1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/032828.

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Woelfel, Christian, Jens Krzywinski, and Frank Drechsel. "Knowing, reasoning and visualizing in industrial design." Knowledge Engineering Review 28, no. 3 (July 26, 2013): 287–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888913000258.

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AbstractIndustrial design processes can be described as human design problem solving, incorporating the acquisition, evaluation, production and transfer of specific knowledge. In this paper, we will describe the connection and interaction between visualization and reasoning during different stages of the design process. Thereby we focus on three early stages of this process: clarifying the task, concepting and designing an overall solution.This paper provides a rather general description of design processes and more detailed remarks on design knowledge and design actions. It specifically focus

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Forlano, Laura, and Stephanie Smith. "Critique as Collaboration in Design Anthropology." Journal of Business Anthropology 7, no. 2 (November 12, 2018): 279–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/jba.v7i2.5607.

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Design anthropology is an emerging field at the intersection of design and anthropology with a distinct style of knowing. This paper argues that in order to create transdisciplinary practices around collaboration for design anthropology, the field must understand existing practices of critique in the field of design. Based on a two-year National Science Foundation funded study of collaboration with designers and design educators in four countries, this article describes the culture of critique that underpins the collaborative practices of designers. In particular, designers often participate i

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Asyhari, Ardian, and Rahma Diani. "Pembelajaran fisika berbasis web enhanced course: mengembangkan web-logs pembelajaran fisika dasar I." Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (April 28, 2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v4i1.13435.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Web-blogs dengan metode R&D prosedur 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate) yang dapat mendukung Web Enhanced Course (WEC) agar menunjang pembelajaran Fisika Dasar 1 materi Gerak Dua Dimensi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika UIN Raden Intan Lampung, dan mengetahui kriteria penilaian melalui validasi produk dari ahli desain instruksional, ahli media pembelajaran, dan ahli web designer. Serta mengetahui tanggapan mahasiswa terkait kemenarikan produk dan kemudahan penggunaan dari produk yang dikembangkan. Spesifikasi pada WEC yang d

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Dargayana, Glandisepa Chahyanita, Suhargo Tri H., and Siti Rukayah. "KARAKTERISTIK ATRIBUT TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNA PADA PUSAT KULINER DI KOPLAKAN BLORA." Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE 4, no. 3 (November 19, 2020): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v4i3.495.

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Renovation will not succeed if the designer does not consider user attributes, so the results of the design will be changed according to the needs of user attributes. This happened in Koplakan Blora, which was more spacious and modern, but they complained about the lack of visitors after the renovation. This study aims to determine the characteristics of post-occupant users, interests, responses, and expectations of Koplakan users. Using descriptive qualitative research methods with instrument attributes (comfort, sociality, visibility, legibility) of the user, knowing the relationship between

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Li, Hui, and Fang Liu. "Research in Virtual Home Roaming System Based on Virtools." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 2905–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.2905.

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This system uses three dimensional scene roaming technology into home design, breaks the current rendering home design mode. It constructs 3d indoor scene and indoor furniture models through 3d modeling, and realizes the roaming interaction of 3d home roaming scene by scene roaming technology, at the same time the system adopts collision detection technology to ensure the real roaming effect. The effect of roaming system can satisfy the clients need of knowing home pattern furthest, enhance the clients satisfaction degree of home pattern and reduce the burden and pressure of home designers ame

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عاصم عبد الكريم, إسلام. "ظهور شعار بني نصر على مقابض الأبواب بمسجد أحمد سالم الشهير بالصيني بالإسكندرية (The Appearance of Nasrid Motto on the Doorknobs of Ahmad Salem’s Mosque, Known as Elsainy in Alexandria)". Abgadiyat 7, № 1 (2012): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138609-00701014.

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The unique appearance of Nasrid motto “La ghalib ila Allah” (there is no victor other than god) on the doorknobs in Ahmad Salem Mosque, which was built in 1930, by Italian architects and designers, reflects the influence of the Andalusian art on the Islamic buildings. Many reasons could explain this influence, as the historical and religious relationship between Andalusia and Alexandria, by a lot of immigrants who came to the city and became the most famous Imams in the city. Moreover, the Italian architects and designers who were managing the largest part of the construction business in Alexa

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Byrne, Evan. "Knowing Behavior Helps Insure Models Against Breakage: A Commentary on Kaber’s “Issues in Human–Automation Interaction Modeling”." Journal of Cognitive Engineering and Decision Making 12, no. 1 (October 23, 2017): 67–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555343417725669.

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This commentary on Kaber’s review of human–automation interaction (HAI) modeling and levels of automation (LOA) highlights some of the challenges designers of automated systems face as a result of a heterogeneous user base. It advocates for understanding the variability in the intended user base to facilitate decisions on whether to constrain user behavior or the system design to optimize overall system performance and the need to anticipate adaptive user strategies before system deployment. It argues that the predictive efficacy of LOA models depends on the heterogeneity of the user base and

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Lau, A. K., and L. M. Staley. "Solar Heating Systems Design Procedure for Greenhouse With Internal Collection and Sensible Heat Storage." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 111, no. 2 (May 1, 1989): 165–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3268303.

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A simplified design procedure for solar heating systems for greenhouses is presented. Computer modeling and simulations were carried out to analyze the effects of design variations in greenhouse construction and storage characteristics on long-term average system thermal performance. The key performance indices were defined in terms of the total solar contribution and solar heating fraction. The results of many simulations were transformed into correlations between monthly solar load ratio and the performance indices. Knowing monthly average meteorological data, designers and engineers can rea

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Bernstein, Jay. "Conscience and Transgression: The Persistence of Misrecognition." Hegel Bulletin 15, no. 01 (1994): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263523200002950.

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The aim of the Phenomenology of Spirit is to provide its reader with a “ladder” to the standpoint of science, showing him “this standpoint within himself (§26). By the standpoint of science, the standpoint of absolute knowing, I understand a perspective in which human cognition has no absolute limits or barriers, in which no items and types of items, most notably Kant's things in themselves, are intrinsically or a priori external to human cognition. Hegel is only attempting to provide a ladder to this standpoint because he believes that no demonstration or deduction of it is possible. Hegel's

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Sari, Pratiwi Kartika, Basuki Wibawa, and Nurdin Ibrahim. "Exploring Gamification Component Framework to Enhance Motivation in Higher Education: Literature Review." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 996–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8756.

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One of approaches to increase learning motivation is by using gamification in education. The framework of gamification implementation is MDA (Mechanic, Dynamic, and Aesthetic). Now days, gamification is used more frequently in higher education. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate any MDA components that able to increase learning motivation and learning outcomes. By knowing the trends in the implementation of gamification components that can increase learning motivation and outcomes, then gamification designer can have a basic foundation in the application of gamification in higher educat

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Devine, Theresa Claire. "Integrating Games Into the Artworld." Games and Culture 12, no. 7-8 (July 22, 2015): 671–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412015596105.

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The game designer Jason Rohrer has self-identified as an artist. By doing so enters his work into a critique process that, according to James Elkins, dates back to the Romantic period in which artists are evaluated by peers on an individualized basis according to the ideals and creative direction they produce in the form of written and verbal artifacts. Arthur Danto calls these artifacts “artistic identification” in his essay, “The Artworld,” written in 1964. The study applies this critique method to Rohrer’s work in the game medium and asks how it fares when subjected to what Howard Becker ca

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Smith, Dianne, and Barbara Adkins. "The Environmental Experience of Shopping with Cognitive Impairment." idea journal 7, no. 1 (September 3, 2018): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37113/ideaj.vi0.164.

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The environmental experience of shopping was used as a vehicle to research the experience of complex or non-residential environments for people with cognitive impairment. Cognitive impairment is defined here as a condition by which an individual’s cognitive processes have become altered for some reason. Such conditions may result, for example, from acquired brain injury, dementia, and/or substance abuse. The objective of the study was to ascertain through the investigation (a) the experience of shopping from the person with cognitive impairment’s perspective; (b) the impact or the role of the

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Grifoni, Patrizia, Fernando Ferri, Alessia D'Andrea, Tiziana Guzzo, and Caterina Praticò. "SoN-KInG: a digital eco-system for innovation in professional and business domains." Journal of Systems and Information Technology 16, no. 1 (March 4, 2014): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsit-09-2013-0044.

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Purpose – An open question in the advanced economies, and in the current crisis even more, is to widely improve knowledge sharing as a driver of innovation and creativity processes. The need of addressing knowledge, creativity and innovation is co-generating new knowledge sharing tools, attempting to create new network linkages among professionals (such as engineers, researchers, professors, architects, creative designers, etc.), among financial/business companies and, between professionals and financial/business companies. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach –

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Rock, Brian A. "COMPARING BUILDING SURFACES’ ORIENTATIONS TO OPTIMIZE SOLAR ENERGY COLLECTION." Journal of Green Building 15, no. 2 (March 1, 2020): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.15.2.3.

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ABSTRACT Net-zero and other high performance green buildings normally do or should include optimized solar energy systems. While detailed computer-based energy simulations of buildings’ energy systems are becoming near-commonplace for many projects, simple, easy-to-use data tables are beneficial earlier in the design process to help guide preliminary decisions in all projects. Practical lookup tables, and then comparison of the data they contain, are also very useful for teaching new concepts, in this case for learning about solar orientations in sunny locations. Engineers, architects, design-

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Igarashi, Hiroshi. "Subliminal Calibration for Machine Operation." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 16, no. 1 (January 20, 2012): 108–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2012.p0108.

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This paper proposes a skill assist technique without having the operator to be aware of it. Heretofore, many operation assists in a human-machine system has added artificial force in human operation input such as reactive force from obstacles. Such an approach is suitable in a particular task as simulated by the designer, because it can improve safety and efficiency, but is simultaneously hindering human learning ability. The proposed method will correct the machine dynamics of the operation subject subliminally, meaning that the operator will not be aware that it is being altered. Henceforth,

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Spearpoint, Michael, Charlie Hopkin, and Danny Hopkin. "Modelling the thermal radiation from kitchen hob fires." Journal of Fire Sciences 38, no. 4 (June 19, 2020): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904120923566.

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Kitchen hob fires present a potential threat to occupants escaping from dwellings and calculations may be needed to assess the hazard. Determination of the thermal heat flux from flames to a target can be achieved through the use of hand calculation methods or computational tools. This article compares point source, parallel plane and cylindrical view factor hand calculations and computational simulations using B-RISK and Fire Dynamics Simulator of thermal heat flux with kitchen hob fire experiments presented in the literature. Knowing the level of accuracy of each method provides useful infor

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Górska-Poręcka, Bożena. "THE ROLE OF TEACHER KNOWLEDGE IN ESP COURSE DESIGN." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 34, no. 1 (October 1, 2013): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2013-0021.

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Abstract English for specific purposes (ESP) has been conceptualized by its leading scholars, like Hutchinson and Waters (1987) or Dudley-Evans and St. John (1998), as a multi-stage process, where the ESP practitioner fulfils a variety of roles, including that of learner needs researcher, course designer, language instructor, learning assessor, and course evaluator. The performance of these roles requires considerable knowledge of a linguistic, socio-cultural and pedagogical nature, necessary to inform the teacher’s cognitive processes, par- ticularly those involved in course decision making.

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Anderson, Kate T., Olivia G. Stewart, and Dani Kachorsky. "Seeing Academically Marginalized Students’ Multimodal Designs From a Position of Strength." Written Communication 34, no. 2 (April 2017): 104–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741088317699897.

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This article examines multimodal texts created by a cohort of academically marginalized secondary school students in Singapore as part of a language arts unit on persuasive composition. Using an interpretivist qualitative approach, we examine students’ multimodal designs to highlight opportunities taken up for expanding literacy practices traditionally not available to lower tracked students. Findings examine the authorial stances and rhetorical force that students enacted in their multimodal designs, despite lack of regular opportunities to author complex texts and a schooling history of low

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Skakoon, James G. "Exact Constraint." Mechanical Engineering 131, no. 09 (September 1, 2009): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2009-sep-2.

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This article discusses the significance of knowing exact constraint in successful design. Although not traditionally taught in mechanical engineering curricula, and not universally known among mechanical engineers, principles of exact constraint have been around for over a century. Designers of precision instruments have for decades used exact constraint, without which they simply would not achieve the precision required by many devices. Exact constraint has a well-developed theory applicable for design engineers. Applying it improves designs by avoiding over-constraint. Over-constrained desig

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Lee, Loong Yi, Ismaiil S. Hossen, Omar Ali Syadiqeen, Pei-Lee Teh, Chee Pin Tan, and Surya G. Nurzaman. "116 Knowing what Older Adults Want: A Soft Service Robot in Object Retrieval Tasks." Age and Ageing 48, Supplement_4 (December 2019): iv28—iv33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afz164.116.

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Abstract Introduction An ageing society in this period of technological development may benefit from having service robots assist them in daily tasks. To that end, service robots that are equipped with soft grippers have the potential to handle the unstructured nature of objects such as eye-glasses and cutlery at homes. Drawing from Technology Acceptance Model, this paper aims to analyse technology adoption of a “soft service robot” for object retrieval tasks among older adults. Method A video demonstrating the operational functions of an in-house developed soft service robot was shown to 30 p

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Ghazali, Roslinda, Siti Rasidah Md. Sakip, and Ismail Samsuddin. "Preliminary Study on Sensory Design for Autism Centre." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 3, no. 8 (June 28, 2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v3i8.1392.

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Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is a lifelong handicap that affects the lives and the people around them. Knowing them as a unique person, designated learning environment should consider the sensory issues to overcome their needs. However, designers are lack of awareness in terms of sensory design while designing learning spaces for autistic children. This research objective is to identify the sensory design of physical learning enviroment in the Autism Centre, while the paper aims to develop the Design Criteria Checklist of sensory design for Autism Centre. The result of the study highlighted

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Doorsamy, Wesley, and Kershree Padayachee. "Conceptualising the knower for a new engineering technology curriculum." Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 17, no. 4 (August 5, 2019): 808–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jedt-10-2018-0180.

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Purpose The most recent alteration in engineering technology education in South Africa is the establishment of a new degree qualification – Bachelor of Engineering Technology. The new qualification standards alone do not give a clear distinction between knowers in the engineering technician and engineering technologist categories. This lack of clarity about what knower the new programme is intended to produce is a stumbling block to educators who need to plan, develop and implement the new curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to conceptualise the intended knower dispositions for the new pr

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Sahay, Pradeep. "Design thinking in talent acquisition: a practitioner’s perspective." Strategic HR Review 13, no. 4/5 (June 3, 2014): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/shr-04-2014-0027.

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Purpose – The purpose of this article is to examine the applicability of design thinking to the strategic role of talent acquisition in organizations. While design thinking has become part of popular lexicon in contemporary design and engineering practice, as well as business and management, its principles can be seamlessly applied across multiple disciplines and industries. The premise is that by knowing about the process and the methods that designers use to ideate, and by understanding how designers approach problem solving, individuals and businesses will be better able to connect with and

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Ghazali, Roslinda, Siti Rasidah Md. Sakip, and Ismail Samsuddin. "The Effects of Sensory Design on Autistic Children." Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies 3, no. 14 (November 19, 2018): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i14.165.

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Autism is a lifelong handicap that affects their social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech, and nonverbal communication, as well as by unique strengths and differences. Knowing them as a unique person, designated learning environment should consider the sensory issues to overcome their needs. However, designers are lack of awareness in terms of sensory design during their design stage. The objective is to identify the sensory design of the classroom environment, while the paper aims to develop the Design Criteria Checklist of sensory design for Autism Centre. The result of the study highligh

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Hamdar, Bassam, Elie Meouchy, and Zeinab Hamdar. "Environmental and Behavioral Modeling of Mitigating Light Pollution: Implication for a Better World." International Journal of Business Administration 12, no. 3 (April 1, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v12n3p12.

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Light has always fascinated humans, thus they used to burn different materials to illuminate their indoors and outdoors as well at night for better visibility and safety. Nighttime lighting has rapidly proliferated throughout the cities and has kept the darkness away. Artificial light, which has become a necessity, contributes to the so-called Light Pollution. Light pollution is therefore a crucial aspect for lighting designers to consider while designing. Knowing how to accomplish ‘good’ lighting is considered a characteristic, and a distinctive skill of lighting professionals. The objective

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Schrum, Jacob, and Risto Miikkulainen. "Solving Multiple Isolated, Interleaved, and Blended Tasks through Modular Neuroevolution." Evolutionary Computation 24, no. 3 (September 2016): 459–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00181.

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Many challenging sequential decision-making problems require agents to master multiple tasks. For instance, game agents may need to gather resources, attack opponents, and defend against attacks. Learning algorithms can thus benefit from having separate policies for these tasks, and from knowing when each one is appropriate. How well this approach works depends on how tightly coupled the tasks are. Three cases are identified: Isolated tasks have distinct semantics and do not interact, interleaved tasks have distinct semantics but do interact, and blended tasks have regions where semantics from

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Hamouda, Mohamed A., William B. Anderson, Michele I. Van Dyke, Ian P. Douglas, Stéphanie D. McFadyen, and Peter M. Huck. "Scenario-based quantitative microbial risk assessment to evaluate the robustness of a drinking water treatment plant." Water Quality Research Journal 51, no. 2 (February 18, 2016): 81–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2016.034.

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While traditional application of quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) models usually stops at analyzing the microbial risk under typical operating conditions, this paper proposes the use of scenario-based risk assessment to predict the impact of potential challenges on the expected risk. This study used a QMRA model developed by Health Canada to compare 14 scenarios created to assess the increase in risk due to potential treatment failures and unexpected variations in water quality and operating parameters of a water treatment plant. Under regular operating conditions, the annual risk

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Halpern-Wight, Naylani, Maria Konstantinou, Alexandros G. Charalambides, and Angèle Reinders. "Training and Testing of a Single-Layer LSTM Network for Near-Future Solar Forecasting." Applied Sciences 10, no. 17 (August 25, 2020): 5873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10175873.

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Increasing integration of renewable energy sources, like solar photovoltaic (PV), necessitates the development of power forecasting tools to predict power fluctuations caused by weather. With trustworthy and accurate solar power forecasting models, grid operators could easily determine when other dispatchable sources of backup power may be needed to account for fluctuations in PV power plants. Additionally, PV customers and designers would feel secure knowing how much energy to expect from their PV systems on an hourly, daily, monthly, or yearly basis. The PROGNOSIS project, based at the Cypru

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Hatefi Shogae, Somayeh. "Comparison of Physical Structure of Iran Traditional Neighborhoods Based on Living Center Theory of Christopher Alexander (Case Study: Haji and Kolapa Neighborhoods in Hamedan)." Modern Applied Science 10, no. 4 (February 2, 2016): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/mas.v10n4p101.

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In the way Christopher Alexander<sup>1</sup> provides understanding and knowing order of nature, the pattern of living structures according to the concepts of totality and strong centers are paid attention to in 15 integrated features. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the physical totality of these two neighborhoods based on Alexander`s living center theory and its adaptability with architectural physics .This paper tries to answer following questions: What is the theory of living centers proposed by Alexander? Based on living center theory, how is the geometrical structure

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Wang, Chuanfu, Yi Di, Jianyu Tang, Jing Shuai, Yuchen Zhang, and Qi Lu. "The Dynamic Analysis of a Novel Reconfigurable Cubic Chaotic Map and Its Application in Finite Field." Symmetry 13, no. 8 (August 3, 2021): 1420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13081420.

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Dynamic degradation occurs when chaotic systems are implemented on digital devices, which seriously threatens the security of chaos-based pseudorandom sequence generators. The chaotic degradation shows complex periodic behavior, which is often ignored by designers and seldom analyzed in theory. Not knowing the exact period of the output sequence is the key problem that affects the application of chaos-based pseudorandom sequence generators. In this paper, two cubic chaotic maps are combined, which have symmetry and reconfigurable form in the digital circuit. The dynamic behavior of the cubic c

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Romero, Alejandro, Francisco Bellas, José A. Becerra, and Richard J. Duro. "Motivation as a tool for designing lifelong learning robots." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 27, no. 4 (September 11, 2020): 353–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-200633.

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Designing robots has usually implied knowing beforehand the tasks to be carried out and in what domains. However, in the case of fully autonomous robots this is not possible. Autonomous robots need to operate in an open-ended manner, that is, deciding on the most interesting goals to achieve in domains that are not known at design time. This obviously poses a challenge from the point of view of designing the robot control structure. In particular, the main question that arises is how to endow the robot with a designer defined purpose and with means to translate that purpose into operational de

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Zdravkov, Lyubomir. "Influencing factors on effective width of compressed zone in joint column - cylindrical shell of steel silo." Challenge Journal of Structural Mechanics 4, no. 1 (March 3, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20528/cjsmec.2018.01.001.

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In order to ensure unloading of whole amount of stored product by gravity, steel silos are often placed on supporting structure. The simplest way to design these complicated facilities is to divide cylindrical shell on two parts in our minds - discretely supported ring beam and continuously supported shell above it. Obviously, to ensure continuously support of shell, bending stiffness of ring beam should be high. In European standard EN 1993-4-1, that concept is recognized but it keeps silence about recommended stiffness of ring beam. Another way to design is to know law of distribution of com

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Miller, Timothy, Daniel Swiertz, Laith Tashman, Nader Tabatabaee, and Hussain U. Bahia. "Characterization of Asphalt Pavement Surface Texture." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2295, no. 1 (January 2012): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2295-03.

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This paper presents improved analysis methods for characterizing asphalt pavement surface texture and focuses on the use of laser profiling techniques to estimate friction characteristics. Derived from signal processing theories, texture spectral analysis methods show promise for improving characterization of the tire–pavement interface. Texture parameters measured with spectral analysis techniques represent a means for quantifying surface properties. Current methods to analyze frictional properties rely on the mean profile depth (MPD) and mean texture depth (MTD) texture parameters. Although

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Krauklis, Andrey E., Anton G. Akulichev, Abedin I. Gagani, and Andreas T. Echtermeyer. "Time–Temperature–Plasticization Superposition Principle: Predicting Creep of a Plasticized Epoxy." Polymers 11, no. 11 (November 9, 2019): 1848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111848.

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Long-term creep properties and the effect of water are important for fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials used in offshore applications. Epoxies are often used as a matrix material in such composites. A typical design lifetime of offshore FRP structures is 25 or more years in direct contact with water leading to some deterioration of the material properties. Knowing and predicting the extent of the material property deterioration in water is of great interest for designers and users of the offshore FRP structures. It has been established that the time–temperature superposition pr

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Hummer, Joseph E., Nagui Rouphail, Ronald G. Hughes, Shannon J. Fain, Jennifer L. Toole, Robert S. Patten, Robert J. Schneider, John F. Monahan, and Ann Do. "User Perceptions of the Quality of Service on Shared Paths." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1939, no. 1 (January 2005): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193900104.

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Shared-use paths are becoming increasingly busy across the United States. Path designers need guidance on how wide to make new or rebuilt paths and on whether to separate the different types of users. The current guidance is not specific, has not been calibrated to conditions in the United States, and does not accommodate the range of modes found on a typical path. The purpose of this project, sponsored by FHWA, was to develop a level-of-service (LOS) estimation method for shared-use paths that overcomes these limitations. The focus of this paper is on the collection of the perceptions of path

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Vieru, Lucia, and Marcela Irovan. "THE TRADITIONAL HARBOUR – THE SYMBOL OF ROMANIAN IDENTITY." Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Education 16, no. 2 (2018): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/artte.2018.02.004.

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The Romanian traditional harbour is one of the basic elements of the material society, which developed at the same time with the Romanian people. Knowing the traditional suit allows understanding of the characters of the Romanian people's and it contributes to the definition of ethnicity. In recent years, the return to the ethnic motifs of the popular suit is considered as a necessity in the inspirational sphere, also as a cultural reference present within the fashion system. The ethnic elements are particularly important as a symbol and as an archetype in contemporary fashion. A stylized ethn

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Ansoategui, Igor, Ekaitz Zulueta, Unai Fernandez-Gamiz, and Jose Lopez-Guede. "Mechatronic Modeling and Frequency Analysis of the Drive Train of a Horizontal Wind Turbine." Energies 12, no. 4 (February 15, 2019): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12040613.

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The relevance of renewable energies is undeniable, and among them, the importance of wind energy is capital. A lot of literature has been devoted to the control techniques that deal with the optimization of the energy produced, but the maintainability of the individual wind turbines and of the farms in general is also a fundamental factor to take into account. In this paper, the authors address the general problem of knowing in advance the resonance frequencies of the power system of a wind turbine, with the underlying idea being that those frequencies should be avoided and that resonances do

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