Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Designing Trees / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Designing Trees.

Journal articles on the topic 'Designing Trees'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Designing Trees.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Pâques, Luc E., Jan Kowalczyk, Marek Rzońca, Adam Guziejko, Tomasz Wojda, and Małgorzata K. Sułkowska. "Designing Trees for the Future." Folia Forestalia, Series A - Forestry 56(4) (December 1, 2014): 210–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30741.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Khuller, Samir, Balaji Raghavachari, and Neal Young. "Designing multi-commodity flow trees." Information Processing Letters 50, no. 1 (1994): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(94)90044-2.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Murphy, O. J., and R. L. McCraw. "Designing storage efficient decision trees." IEEE Transactions on Computers 40, no. 3 (1991): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/12.76408.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Rajput, Shweta, and Amit Arora. "Designing Spam Model- Classification Analysis using Decision Trees." International Journal of Computer Applications 75, no. 10 (2013): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/13145-0549.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Kristoffersen, Palle. "Designing Urban Pavement Sub-Bases to Support Trees." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 24, no. 3 (1998): 121–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1998.015.

Full text

Abstract:

In Denmark, poor growth conditions for urban trees have been perceived as a problem since the 1980s. Restricted planting-pit sizes are mainly responsible for this problem. In 1996, a survey found that the average size of municipal planting pits had increased from 0.1 m3 (3.5 ft3) in the late 1960s, to 3.4 m3 (120 ft3) in 1996. To increase the volume of the planting pit, several materials have been introduced to mix with soil to allow root growth under pavements. Three methods are available for installing these materials under pavements. During the last 5 years, more than 800 trees have been pl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Dubrovsky, Victor Anatoly. "Two types of patrol ships: ‘solution trees’ for pre-designing and concept designing." Ships and Offshore Structures 7, no. 4 (2012): 449–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2011.630214.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Bloniarz, David, and H. Dennis Ryan. "Designing Alternatives to Avoid Street Tree Conflicts." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 19, no. 3 (1993): 152–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1993.025.

Full text

Abstract:

The use of representative crossectional illustrations of various street types presents a useful and effective method of examining the relationship between overhead electric lines and street trees. This design system can serve as the basis for proper species and site selection. Through the development of a series of street type criteria, ranging from larger major arterial roads to smaller local streets, this paper presents a workable and useful methodology that is available to municipalities and utility companies for aiding in the selection and management of street trees.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Appleton, Bonnie. "Designing and Implementing Utility Line Arboreta." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 32, no. 2 (2006): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2006.011.

Full text

Abstract:

In the United States, a significant conflict exists between overhead utility lines and inappropriately tall trees planted in or near line easements. A major goal of Virginia, U.S.’s Municipal Tree Restoration Project is the establishment of utility line arboreta in multiple state locations as a way to evaluate, showcase, and promote trees compatible with overhead utility lines. Three different utility line arboreta models have been developed that can be replicated anywhere internationally to deal with this important infrastructure conflict. A stepwise list of considerations and potential fundi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Toader, Traian-Nicu, Călin G. R. Mircea, Alina M. Truta, and Horia Constantinescu. "Coniferous Trees as Bioinspiration for Designing Long Reinforced Prestressed Concrete Columns." Biomimetics 9, no. 3 (2024): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9030165.

Full text

Abstract:

This article contains the results of identifying the potential of coniferous trees to act as bioinspiration for the structural design of columns in single-story warehouses subjected to high wind velocity and severe seismic action. This study starts by analyzing the biomechanics of coniferous trees, continues with an abstraction of the relevant features, and ends with the transfer of a design methodology for long reinforced and prestressed concrete columns. To verify the applicability and validity of the mathematical relationships extracted from the bibliographic study to characterize the biome

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Kabassi, Katerina, Konstantinos Asiklaris, Aristotelis Martinis, Charikleia Minotou, and Athanasios Botonis. "Designing a Cross-Platform Application That Employs Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Estimating the Value of Monumental Trees." Applied Sciences 15, no. 6 (2025): 3353. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15063353.

Full text

Abstract:

The rich history of the olive tree is deeply connected to the heritage of the Mediterranean region. There are olive trees that are still productive and their age has been calculated by the use of methods of increment core sampling, radiocarbon dating (C14) and luminescence dating (OSL) to be over two thousand years old. However, the age of these trees is not usually known and it is not easy to calculate. As a result, deciding whether an olive tree is monumental is a rather complicated task. The goal of this paper is to present the design and implementation of an intelligent system that uses mu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Trueman, Stephen J., Tracey V. McMahon, Elektra L. Grant, David A. Walton, Brittany B. Elliott, and Helen M. Wallace. "Designing food and habitat trees for urban koalas: identifying short ecotypes of Corymbia intermedia." Australian Journal of Botany 65, no. 4 (2017): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt16235.

Full text

Abstract:

The eucalypt trees eaten by koalas are generally tall, but urban landholders prefer to plant shorter trees that pose less danger of limbs falling from a great height or damaging powerlines. Our aim was to develop shorter eucalypt trees to provide food and shelter for koalas and other fauna in urban areas. We identified short ecotypes of Corymbia intermedia (R.T.Baker) K.D.Hill & L.A.S.Johnson growing naturally on exposed coastal headlands, and tested whether their seedlings were shorter than the seedlings of nearby tall ecotypes when planted in cultivation. Trees raised from the short ecot

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Shona, Khoirul Fikri, Albertus Dwiyoga Widiantoro, and Bernardinus Harnadi. "Designing Horticulture Education Game." SISFORMA 6, no. 1 (2019): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24167/sisforma.v6i1.1930.

Full text

Abstract:

Learning about fruit crops can be done by utilizing the gaming media. The purpose of this research is to design a game with a concept of horticulture including planting, caring for, and maintaining fruit trees. This game is packaged in an attractive appearance and resembleing the state of the garden. The game was tested by 43 hortimart visitors the result shows that the game is easy and fun to play so that users will continue to use it but it isn’t influence by age, gender, and usefulness of the game

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Pedrycz, W., and Z. A. Sosnowski. "Designing decision trees with the use of fuzzy granulation." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans 30, no. 2 (2000): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3468.833095.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Dümpelmann, Sonja. "Designing the ‘shapely city’: women, trees, and the city." Journal of Landscape Architecture 10, no. 2 (2015): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2015.1058560.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

HEMIDA, Mohamed Abdelmoneim Ali, and Yahia ADAM. "The Importance of Farm Trees in Rural Livelihoods in Eastern Galabat Locality, Sudan." Agriculture and Forestry Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3568242.

Full text

Abstract:

The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the share of farm trees in farmers' total income; (ii) determine and analyze the factors influence the farmers' decision on farm trees planting; and (iii) identify the attitudes and perceptions of farmers towards planting farm trees. A sample of 60 farmers was purposively selected from Galabat locality in 2015 and interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis. Farm tree products were found contribute 31% of farmer’s total annual income. Farmer’

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Heavers, Nathan. "Designing an Appalachian forest path through walking." Ri-Vista. Research for landscape architecture 20, no. 1 (2022): 112–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/rv-12519.

Full text

Abstract:

    Contemporary walking paths are often composed of static surfaces, limiting pedestrians to prescribed routes. Piazzas and streets allow for wandering, but are likewise inert; one’s passage leaves no trace. A forest path, branching from a well-used hiking trail in the Appalachian Mountains records the passage of time through the pressure of the walker’s feet on leaves and soil. Negotiating topography and vegetation, fallen trees become thresholds and standing trees mark portals as the pedestrian wanders through rooms framed by living columns. On most days, the walker

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

White, Marcus R., and Nano Langenheim. "A Spatio-Temporal Decision Support System for Designing With Street Trees." International Journal of E-Planning Research 7, no. 4 (2018): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2018100101.

Full text

Abstract:

This article describes how tree species and spacing is an integral part of street design. 3D modelled trees have traditionally been computationally prohibitive to use within precinct scaled urban design models, thus, tree choices in street design are typically limited to database or 2D representations limiting engagement with spatio-temporal issues. This article provides an overview of urban design tree modelling and technology emerging outside of the discipline, then proposes an urban tree decision support system (DSS) drawing from advances in computational botany, entertainment industries an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Trueman, Stephen J., Tracey V. McMahon, Elektra L. Grant, David A. Walton, and Helen M. Wallace. "Designing food and habitat trees for urban koalas: graft compatibility, survival and height of tall eucalypt species grafted onto shorter rootstocks." Australian Journal of Botany 62, no. 3 (2014): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt14060.

Full text

Abstract:

The Corymbia and Eucalyptus species eaten by koalas are generally large trees, but these are often unpopular with urban landowners and councils because of the dangers of limbs falling from a great height. We aimed to develop shorter koala food and habitat trees for urban areas by heterografting tall eucalypt species onto rootstocks of shorter species and comparing their survival and growth with homografted trees and control ungrafted trees. In total, 12 of 14 interspecific scion/rootstock combinations were grafted successfully in the nursery but graft compatibility and field survival depended

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Egwutvongsa, Songwut, and Somchai Seviset. "Designing of Wet Transformers as Artificial Soil for Flower Tree Cultivation." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 4 (2021): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0098.

Full text

Abstract:

This research is focusing on designing of wet garbage transformers as artificial soil. According to the result, it represented that the artificial soil can be brought to cultivate Marigold trees to be abundant with giving for Grade B flowers. Moreover, it has the duration to bloom in short times with good quality of tree’s height and suitable size of flower’s diameter. However, the customer satisfaction is depending on equipment uniqueness and applying convenience with the regression equation that is congruent to ŷ = (4.478) +(-0.002 X1) +(-0.066 X2) +(0.011 X3) +(0.074 X4) as in the form of c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Iguchi, Tomo, and Shuichi Murakami. "Creating a Support Tool for Designing Gardens with Japanese Maple Trees." Reports of the City Planning Institute of Japan 20, no. 2 (2021): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/reportscpij.20.2_157.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Shah-Heydari, Shahram, and Oliver Yang. "Heuristic algorithms for designing self-repairing protection trees in mesh networks." Computer Networks 53, no. 14 (2009): 2537–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2009.05.009.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Wu, Mei-Hui, and Long-Yeu Chung. "The Number of Spanning Trees of the Cartesian Product of Regular Graphs." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/750618.

Full text

Abstract:

The number of spanning trees in graphs or in networks is an important issue. The evaluation of this number not only is interesting from a mathematical (computational) perspective but also is an important measure of reliability of a network or designing electrical circuits. In this paper, a simple formula for the number of spanning trees of the Cartesian product of two regular graphs is investigated. Using this formula, the number of spanning trees of the four well-known regular networks can be simply taken into evaluation.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Kotlov, Y. V., V. M. Popov, and A. Y. Yurin. "Towards designing knowledge bases for aircraft malfunctions diagnostics based on model transformations." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2060, no. 1 (2021): 012016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2060/1/012016.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The paper describes a method of forming prototypes of knowledge bases for the interactive electronic technical manual for RRJ-95 troubleshooting. The method includes three main stages: the formation of an ontology for diagnosing an aircraft malfunctions; the formation of event trees that describe the sequence of operations to eliminate specific malfunctions; the construction of knowledge bases that codify the basic concepts of the ontology and trees formed. At each stage, the following software are used: Protégé, Extended Event Tree Editor (EETE), and Personal Knowledge Base Designer

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Guidotti, Riccardo, Anna Monreale, Mattia Setzu, and Giulia Volpi. "Generative Model for Decision Trees." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 19 (2024): 21116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i19.30104.

Full text

Abstract:

Decision trees are among the most popular supervised models due to their interpretability and knowledge representation resembling human reasoning. Commonly-used decision tree induction algorithms are based on greedy top-down strategies. Although these approaches are known to be an efficient heuristic, the resulting trees are only locally optimal and tend to have overly complex structures. On the other hand, optimal decision tree algorithms attempt to create an entire decision tree at once to achieve global optimality. We place our proposal between these approaches by designing a generative mod

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Farajijalal, Mohsen, Ali Abedi, Cristian Manzo, et al. "Assessing Crucial Shaking Parameters in the Mechanical Harvesting of Nut Trees: A Review." Horticulturae 11, no. 4 (2025): 392. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11040392.

Full text

Abstract:

Finding appropriate shaking parameters is crucial in designing effective mechanical harvesters. The maximum fruit removal can be achieved when the machine operator properly adjusts the amplitude and frequency for shaking each tree. This review covers the progress in research and development over the past decades on using mechanical harvesters for nut trees, such as almonds, pistachios, walnuts, and hickories, with a specific focus on the natural frequency of individual trees. Furthermore, the reported values of shaking frequency and amplitude from previous studies were discussed and compared,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Horesh, Yair, Ramit Mehr, and Ron Unger. "Designing an A* Algorithm for Calculating Edit Distance between Rooted-Unordered Trees." Journal of Computational Biology 13, no. 6 (2006): 1165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2006.13.1165.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Tsompanas, Michail-Antisthenis I., Richard Mayne, Georgios Ch Sirakoulis, and Andrew I. Adamatzky. "A Cellular Automata Bioinspired Algorithm Designing Data Trees in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 11, no. 6 (2015): 471045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/471045.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Mitrofanov, S. A. "Application of genetic programming algorithm for designing decision trees and their ensembles." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 734 (January 29, 2020): 012098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/734/1/012098.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Gouveia, Luis, and Thomas L. Magnanti. "Network flow models for designing diameter-constrained minimum-spanning and Steiner trees." Networks 41, no. 3 (2003): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/net.10069.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Avram, Anca, Oliviu Matei, Camelia Pintea, and Carmen Anton. "Innovative Platform for Designing Hybrid Collaborative & Context-Aware Data Mining Scenarios." Mathematics 8, no. 5 (2020): 684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8050684.

Full text

Abstract:

The process of knowledge discovery involves nowadays a major number of techniques. Context-Aware Data Mining (CADM) and Collaborative Data Mining (CDM) are some of the recent ones. the current research proposes a new hybrid and efficient tool to design prediction models called Scenarios Platform-Collaborative & Context-Aware Data Mining (SP-CCADM). Both CADM and CDM approaches are included in the new platform in a flexible manner; SP-CCADM allows the setting and testing of multiple configurable scenarios related to data mining at once. The introduced platform was successfully tested and va

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Xu, Zical, Theodor D. Leininger, James G. Williams, and Frank H. Tainter. "Examination of the Arborsonic Decay Detector for Detecting Bacterial Wetwood in Red Oaks." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 24, no. 1 (2000): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/24.1.6.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The Arborsonic Decay Detector (ADD; Fujikura Europe Limited, Wiltshire, England) was used to measure the time it took an ultrasound wave to cross 280 diameters in red oak trees with varying degrees of bacterial wetwood or heartwood decay. Linear regressions derived from the ADD readings of trees in Mississippi and South Carolina with wetwood and heartwood decay yielded significantly different lines for some combinations and locations. The results of this study suggest that the ADD cannot yet be used to detect wetwood in oak trees with enough certainty to be of practical use to a fores

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Smith, James J., Kendra Spence Cheruvelil, and Stacie Auvenshine. "Assessment of Student Learning Associated with Tree Thinking in an Undergraduate Introductory Organismal Biology Course." CBE—Life Sciences Education 12, no. 3 (2013): 542–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1187/cbe.11-08-0066.

Full text

Abstract:

Phylogenetic trees provide visual representations of ancestor–descendant relationships, a core concept of evolutionary theory. We introduced “tree thinking” into our introductory organismal biology course (freshman/sophomore majors) to help teach organismal diversity within an evolutionary framework. Our instructional strategy consisted of designing and implementing a set of experiences to help students learn to read, interpret, and manipulate phylogenetic trees, with a particular emphasis on using data to evaluate alternative phylogenetic hypotheses (trees). To assess the outcomes of these le

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Barradas, Victor L., Jennifer A. Miranda, Manuel Esperón-Rodríguez, and Monica Ballinas. "(Re)Designing Urban Parks to Maximize Urban Heat Island Mitigation by Natural Means." Forests 13, no. 7 (2022): 1143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13071143.

Full text

Abstract:

Urban trees play a key role in mitigating urban heat by cooling the local environment. However, the cooling benefit that trees can provide is influenced by differences in species traits and site-specific environmental conditions. Fifteen dominant urban tree species in parks from Mexico City were selected considering physiological traits (i.e., transpiration and stomatal conductance) and aesthetic and morphological characteristics. Species’ physiological performance was measured to explore the potential of trees to reduce urban heat load. Data were collected over a 4-week period in the months o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Usoltsev, Vladimir А., Ivan S. Tsepordey, and Igor M. Danilin. "Designing a Model of the Picea L. and Abies L. Biomass for Regional Climatic Conditions in Eurasia." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 6 (December 10, 2022): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2022-6-38-54.

Full text

Abstract:

Forest ecosystems play a major role in climate stabilization, and continuous monitoring of their biomass is of paramount importance. Airborne laser scanning technology has become widespread in assessing tree biomass by remote sensing of such inventory indices of trees and stands as crown width and projection area, tree and stand height. The work uses the author’s observation database of 1550 model trees of spruce (Picea L.) and 535 model trees of fir (Abies L.) growing in Eurasia. The database provides information on tree height, crown width and length, as well as biomass of trunk, foliage, br

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Büchter, Theresa, Nicole Steib, Katharina Böcherer-Linder, et al. "Designing Visualisations for Bayesian Problems According to Multimedia Principles." Education Sciences 12, no. 11 (2022): 739. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12110739.

Full text

Abstract:

Questions involving Bayesian Reasoning often arise in events of everyday life, such as assessing the results of a breathalyser test or a medical diagnostic test. Bayesian Reasoning is perceived to be difficult, but visualisations are known to support it. However, prior research on visualisations for Bayesian Reasoning has only rarely addressed the issue on how to design such visualisations in the most effective way according to research on multimedia learning. In this article, we present a concise overview on subject-didactical considerations, together with the most fundamental research of bot

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Vasconcellos, Jucele França de Alencar, Edson Norberto Cáceres, Henrique Mongelli, Siang Wun Song, Frank Dehne, and Jayme Luiz Szwarcfiter. "New BSP/CGM algorithms for spanning trees." International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications 33, no. 3 (2018): 444–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1094342018803672.

Full text

Abstract:

Computing a spanning tree (ST) and a minimum ST (MST) of a graph are fundamental problems in graph theory and arise as a subproblem in many applications. In this article, we propose parallel algorithms to these problems. One of the steps of previous parallel MST algorithms relies on the heavy use of parallel list ranking which, though efficient in theory, is very time-consuming in practice. Using a different approach with a graph decomposition, we devised new parallel algorithms that do not make use of the list ranking procedure. We proved that our algorithms are correct, and for a graph [Form

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Talarchek, Gary. "Indicators of Urban Forest Condition in New Orleans." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 13, no. 9 (1987): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1987.046.

Full text

Abstract:

Urban trees constitute a valuable environmental resource in many cities. Designing a tree maintenance and management strategy depends upon an understanding of the environments of urban trees and stresses on tree health and condition. Using New Orleans, Louisiana as an example, environmental indicators of tree condition are identified using data from sample inventory of trees. Tree condition is related to the types of land covers in the zone of root growth under the tree canopy, the presence of wires in the tree canopy and associated land uses. The inventory also shows that the New Orleans urba

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Mok, Wai Yan, Joseph Fong, and Kenneth Wong. "Designing Redundancy-Free XML Schema: A Smallest Closure Approach." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 24, no. 04 (2015): 1550005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843015500057.

Full text

Abstract:

XML has too many low-level details that hinder high-level conceptual design. We therefore propose DTD graphs and XSD graphs as a mean for conceptual modeling of XML applications. Similar to document type definitions (DTDs) and XML schema definitions (XSDs), DTD graphs and XSD graphs are trees, and as such they can easily be mapped to DTDs and XSDs for implementation. Unlike DTDs and XSDs, DTD graphs and XSD graphs capture various high-level data semantics such as cardinality, ISA, participation, aggregation, categorization, and n-ary relationship. Furthermore, this paper also presents transfor

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Mariot, Luca, Stjepan Picek, Domagoj Jakobovic, and Alberto Leporati. "Evolutionary algorithms for designing reversible cellular automata." Genetic Programming and Evolvable Machines 22, no. 4 (2021): 429–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10710-021-09415-7.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractReversible Cellular Automata (RCA) are a particular kind of shift-invariant transformations characterized by dynamics composed only of disjoint cycles. They have many applications in the simulation of physical systems, cryptography, and reversible computing. In this work, we formulate the search of a specific class of RCA – namely, those whose local update rules are defined by conserved landscapes – as an optimization problem to be tackled with Genetic Algorithms (GA) and Genetic Programming (GP). In particular, our experimental investigation revolves around three different research qu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Ortiz, Dania, Vera Migueis, Vitor Leal, Janelle Knox-Hayes, and Jungwoo Chun. "Analysis of Renewable Energy Policies through Decision Trees." Sustainability 14, no. 13 (2022): 7720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14137720.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents an alternative way of making predictions on the effectiveness and efficacy of Renewable Energy (RE) policies using Decision Trees (DT). As a data-driven process for decision-making, the analysis uses the Renewable Energy (RE) target achievement, predicting whether or not a RE target will likely be achieved (efficacy) and to what degree (effectiveness), depending on the different criteria, including geographical context, characterizing concerns, and policy characteristics. The results suggest different criteria that could help policymakers in designing policies with a higher

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Grosser, Jude W. "632 Introduction to the Colloquium Genetic Stability of Transgenes under Field Conditions." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 556D—556. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.556d.

Full text

Abstract:

The genetic engineering of horticultural crops to improve disease/insect resistance, cultivar quality, or other characteristics has become a primary area of focus for many research programs. The technique is attractive because a single beneficial trait can be added to an already successful cultivar without otherwise altering cultivar integrity. However, little information has been available regarding the performance of such transgenic plants in the field, particularly regarding woody perennial crops. The purpose of this colloquium is to provide the latest available information regarding the pe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Lasseur, Remy, Seth Laurenson, Mohsin Ali, Ian Loh, and Mike Mackay. "Designing profitable and climate-smart farms using virtual reality." PLOS ONE 18, no. 6 (2023): e0286723. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286723.

Full text

Abstract:

Many pastoral farmers are searching for ways to lower the carbon emission footprint that is generated by livestock. Planting trees on the farm is currently a popular option for farmers to offset their emissions yet requires knowledge of suitable tree species and locations to plant them. This paper describes a decision-support tool aimed at helping farmers to create and visualise different planting designs while balancing the objectives of sequestering carbon and maintaining farm profitability. We take an innovative approach by combining virtual reality technology with biophysical models to cre

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Wajchman-Świtalska, Sandra, Alina Zajadacz, and Anna Lubarska. "Recreation and Therapy in Urban Forests—The Potential Use of Sensory Garden Solutions." Forests 12, no. 10 (2021): 1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12101402.

Full text

Abstract:

Urban forests are not only woodlands or groups of trees, but also individual trees, street trees, trees in parks, trees in derelict corners, and gardens. All of which are located in urban and peri-urban areas and diversify the landscape and provide a wide range of social benefits. Sensory gardens play a specific therapeutic and preventive role. Designing such gardens as a recreational infrastructure element can successfully enrich urban forests. Following the principles of universal design may provide enjoyment for all city-dwellers, with special attention given to the needs of individuals wit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Sushma.D.S*, Ashwini.K Govindaraju Dr. M. .V. Vijayakumar. "DESIGNING CST IMPLEMENTED COGNITIVE ARCHITECTURE [CSIA] FOR THE AGRICULTURAL FRUIT PICKING ROBOT." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 5 (2016): 675–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.51903.

Full text

Abstract:

There is a great need for mechanisation in the agriculture field. The development of Robotics technology is growing very rapidly. This paper focuses mainly on fruit-picking robots. The different kinds of fruit-picking robots that exist currently, their disadvantages are discussed in this paper. This paper discuses the proposed solution to overcome one of the disadvantages of existing fruit-picking robots.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Kabassi, Katerina, Aristotelis Martinis, and Charikleia Minotou. "Estimating the value of monumental olive trees: Designing a tool using multi-criteria decision making." Trees, Forests and People 6 (December 2021): 100151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2021.100151.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Gordon, Bonnie J., and Stanislav Roudavski. "More-than-human Infrastructure for Just Resilience: Learning from, Working with, and Designing for Bald Cypress Trees (Taxodium distichum) in the Mississippi River Delta." Global Environment 14, no. 3 (2021): 442–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140302.

Full text

Abstract:

Humans design infrastructure for human needs, with limited regard for the needs of nonhumans such as animals and plants. Humans also often fail to recognise nonhuman lifeforms such as trees as fellow engineers designers, or architects, even though the contribution of trees to ecosystem services is well established and their right to justice ought to be recognised. Studies have shown that flood-control infrastructure near the Mississippi River inadvertently left Southern Louisiana more vulnerable to coastal threats. We examine this characteristic outcome and identify infrastructural injustices

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Kim, Jin-Young, and Hyun-Kil Jo. "Estimating Carbon Budget from Growth and Management of Urban Street Trees in South Korea." Sustainability 14, no. 8 (2022): 4439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084439.

Full text

Abstract:

Although street trees take up carbon by vegetation growth, they emit carbon directly or indirectly into the atmosphere due to the need for regular management, such as pruning and, irrigation, etc. This study estimates the annual carbon budget from the growth and management of urban street trees in South Korea and suggests management strategies to minimize the degree of management and annual carbon emissions. Annual carbon emissions from management practices such as pruning, irrigation, pesticide and fungicide application, and fertilization were estimated based on maintenance data, interviews w

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Taylor, Mark, Mike Baskett, Denis Reilly, and Somasundaram Ravindran. "Game Theory for Computer Games Design." Games and Culture 14, no. 7-8 (2017): 843–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412017740497.

Full text

Abstract:

Designing and developing computer games can be a complex activity that may involve professionals from a variety of disciplines. In this article, we examine the use of game theory for supporting the design of gameplay within the different sections of a computer game and demonstrate its application in practice via adapted high-level decision trees for modeling the flow in gameplay and payoff matrices for modeling skill or challenge levels.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Turgeon, Jean J., John Pedlar, Peter de Groot, et al. "Density and location of simulated signs of injury affect efficacy of ground surveys for Asian longhorned beetle." Canadian Entomologist 142, no. 1 (2010): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n09-049.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractSurveys for signs of attack by Asian long-horned beetles, Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), currently rely upon visual examination of trees to discover signs of attack. By embedding simulated A. glabripennis oviposition pits and exit holes on open-grown Norway maples, Acer platanoides L. (Aceraceae), we evaluated the effect of sign density, height (below or above 2.5m), and position (bole or branch) when foliage was present or absent on inspector ability to distinguish trees with or without signs. From this, we quantified detectability, or the proportio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Jaafreh, Russlan, Santiago Pereznieto, Seonghun Jeong, et al. "Phonon DOS-Based Machine Learning Model for Designing High-Performance Solid Electrolytes in Li-Ion Batteries." International Journal of Energy Research 2024 (January 24, 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2138847.

Full text

Abstract:

In the present work, a machine learning (ML) model was built to design solid electrolytes with improved ionic conductivity for Li-ion batteries (LIBs), and the model was based on the phonon density of states (PhDOS). Compounds with PhDOS calculations were collected from the Materials Project (MP) and processed to obtain frequencies and PhDOS to calculate the total phonon band center, a proxy for ionic conductivity. Total phonon band centers were involved in a learning process using four ML algorithms (extra random trees (XT), gradient boosting (GB), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and decisio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!