Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Désillusions'
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Brinbaum, Yaël. "Au cœur du parcours migratoire, les investissements éducatifs des familles immigrées : attentes et désillusions." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00948481.
Full textBrinbaum, Yaël. "Au coeur du parcours migratoire, les investissements éducatifs des familles immigrées : attentes et désillusions." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H005.
Full textImmigrant families' educational investments are analysed through their aspirations and practices used to facilitate children's education. Using French representative quantitative surveys, this research compares immigrants with native French for similar social class, and also migrants, such as Portuguese and North-Africans. Taking into account the migratory process shows the heterogeneity of immigrants. Results reveal the strength of aspirations associated with migration, and the gap between aspirations and investments, due to parents' resources and means. However, school is the object of specific attention. Two kinds of expectations appear: North-African families expect long studies in secondary school for their children, while Portuguese families prefer short studies, in technical fields, to access quickly the labour market. Immigrants' children transition from school is analysed in the pursuit of investments and appears as the missing link between diverse studies of transition
Foix, Jean-Christophe. "Le constitutionnalisme en Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle : ambitions et désillusions d'une expérience politique et juridique." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1G015.
Full textThe "constitutionalism", anachronistic term regarding the era of our study, must be understood as the will to circumscribe and to limit the royal power, so that the essential liberties of individuals are guaranteed. In other words, the constitutionalism refers to a system of “checks and balances” which allows to replace the rule of men with the rule of law. Then, the aim of this study is to analyze how, from 1715 to 1789, are imagined, invented, suggested and realized those limits. In Brittany, those boundaries, which are embodied by superior rules to royal power, take the form of the “constitutional" rights of Breton subjects, contained in the provincial Constitution. Therefore, the origin, the content, the nature and the evolution of the Armorican Constitution must be defined. Then, the provincial Charter and the rights it contains are used for local political claims. The aim of those requests is to temper and moderate the sovereign absolutism in Brittany. Finally, to defend such claims, the modalities and the legal mechanisms contained in the Breton Constitution are used as a means of resistance and struggle against the royal power
Gaudy, Camille. "Espoirs et désillusions des auditeurs financiers dans le champ de la RSE : une ethnographie en cabinet non-Big." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10052.
Full textWhile audit firms have traditionally been active in the control of accounting data, they are increasingly offering their services in other spheres, even though these are far from financial concerns. This is the case of the CSR Assurance market, which has been dominated by the accounting industry (and in particular the Big Four) for twenty years. Despite the efforts made by these professionals to institutionalize the CSR Assurance practice and legitimize their place, some researchers do not hesitate to question some of the "sacred cows" of auditing (Andon et al., 2015). Thus, this thesis seeks to gain a more detailed understanding of how financial auditors experience their legitimacy in this new field, even more when excluded from the Big Four elite. As a former financial auditor, I spent nine months working for two non-Big audit firms offering CSR auditing services in France between 2018 and 2019. Surprisingly, the data analysis highlights auditors with a strong need for their legitimacy recognition (Honneth, 2006) despite French political support, resulting at the individual level in a deep search for meaningfulness. Thus, it nuances the auditors' utilitarian image, still predominant in the academic literature. This doctoral work questions the desirability of the current audit system, driven by liberalism and transposed to CSR, generating strong disillusionment among professionals sensitive to CSR, likely to push them to disengage. The conversion of the audit function into an advisory function finally appears to be an effective means for these professionals to struggle for their recognition, and to compete with the Big Four
El, Abidi Mariam. "Emma Bovary et Thérèse Desqueyroux: deux femmes face à un même destin tragique fait de rêves, de péchés et de désillusions." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Franska, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-5600.
Full textChoquet, Julien. "Métiers à vendre : Rationalisations du travail et désillusions professionnelles dans les grands réseaux d’enseignes du commerce et des services d’un centre commercial." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100100.
Full textThe history of the French shopping centers reveals the hegemonic character of the rationality which presses on their spatial, trade and economic organization. Their economic model is one of mass consumption. The shops and services which they shelter cannot escape it so that a sociology of work which takes them for object cannot ignore the industrial character of their work organization. The biographical interviews and observations conducted in the different shops of a large French shopping center remind it. These establishments share the same organizational basis articulating deskilling of work and rationalization of the working time. These precepts continually reconfigure the activity of employees who are witnessing the transformation of their job, the decrease of their autonomy or the impoverishment and the intensification of their work. It is in the light of these evolutions that one can understand the toughness of a work they can no longer dominate. The means provided to them are no longer adequate to contain the flows of customers and goods or to maintain the cordiality of their exchanges with the customers. The urgency is spreading and overflow situations are increasing, which generates exhaustion and stress. These disadvantages are manifested mainly in the private sphere and in a way which varies according to the social situation of the employees. However, beyond these disparities, they all show a concern about the future of their work, the meaning and the position that it gives them around the feeling, widely shared, that it has become dehumanized
Dornic, Isabelle. "Hier ne meurt jamais : vision et désillusions d'une quête identitaire féminine au Québec : La Bonne Parole, organe de la Fédération nationale Saint-Jean-Baptiste, 1913-1958." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17839.
Full textHouël, Jean Pierre. "Marivaux : une dramaturgie de la désillusion." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES1006.
Full textMathieu, Florent. "La désillusion romanesque : romantisme et métalittérature." Grenoble 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE39043.
Full textCarron, Guillaume. "La désillusion créatrice : Merleau-Ponty et l'expérience du réel." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_carron_g.pdf.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the notion of " real " in Merleau-Ponty's philosophy. It shows how the evolution of his thought enables to understand in a new way the enigma embodied by the word "real". The real is neither a given nature nor a transcendantal form but a dimension of experience. To analyse this dimension requires a structural approach. After having reconsidered the enigma of the real and shown the necessity of thinking the real in relation to the imaginary, we suggest a new approach of the real through the study of the reversible structure. Finally we define the expérience of the real as a " creative disillusion "
Estanove, Laurence. "La poésie de Thomas Hardy : une dynamique de la désillusion." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20059.
Full textBecause of the grandeur and popularity of his novels, Thomas Hardy's poetry is often disregarded; yet paying due attention to his verse is also central, if not fundamental, to the understanding of the workings of his multifaceted writing. The dark irony which is so characteristic of his prose also colours his poetry, and even gives it strength and cohesion: in the semi-fictional land of Wessex that shapes both novels and poems, the fatally disappointing shift from dreams to reality actually builds up the dynamics of disillusionment, between hope and failure. In that seemingly paradoxical idea of an active form of disenchantment, of a violent awakening of consciousness both painful and enlightening, Hardy shows his commitment to the concerns of his time, depicting as he does the “ache of modernism” that the rise of science and decline of faith created. His poetry of disillusionment thus offers an immediate illustration of the major ideological and socio-cultural turmoil which accompanied in Europe the transition from the nineteenth to the twentieth century – a transition shaping the very texture of his poetic language, between tradition and modernity
Pinzelli, Eric Guillaume Luc. "Venise et la Morée : du triomphe à la désillusion (1684-1718)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01287498.
Full textChahadeh, Nassib. "Illusion et désillusion : la passion et la sensibilité chez l'abbé Prévost." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20039.
Full textThis study deals with sensitivity and love passion patterns in Prévost'works. It mainly enhances the sincere or affected aspects of a life that is as ambiguous as trouble-shooting, as regards its involvements in the writer's creation. Prévost's heroes are uncommon beacause they have an affective capacity which proves to be a moral criterion and a distinctive privilege. However, illusion quickly vanishes. Morality differs from its usual standards to correspond to what people want. Pleasure has the upper hand over moral configurations. Love, that wanderfully arises in the human heart, gradually moves into a kind of selfishness and submission. From this point of view, the myth of unique love does not seem absolutely separated from material considerations, and consequently disillusion becomes inevitable. For Prévost's heroes, the failure is responsibility of others. Their eloquence serves their most suspect interests. This study is meant to emphasize human contradictions, to fell the weight of imposture and hypocrisy and to go beyond the first impression given by Prévost's novels
Chevallier-Felmé, Brigitte. "La Confédération helvétique et la Décapole alsacienne : histoire d'un succès et d'une désillusion." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32056.
Full textSanpere, Charlotte. "La désillusion dans le mélodrame et le film noir américain des années quarante et cinquante." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030116.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to a socio-historical approach to cinema through a study of american film noir of the 1940s and 1950s, and of melodrama as a genre. The use by film noir of the melodramatic model is presented as a means of projecting a commentary, a point of view, which characterizes a set of meanings through which a society attempted to describe itself. Two specific qualities of film noire are singled out : its reference to a narrative genre (melodrama) and its expression of a particular feeling (disillusion). Melodrama is distinguished by multiple representations in time and space which remain linked to a specific formal core that determines its own relatively stable ideological content. Film noir, in using certain melodramatic figures and themes, assigns to them a different function. Disillusion is defined by freud, and allows two observation : the expression of a concept of the other (a relationship which is implied through the figure of the double and through repetition), and a specific disposition, created by the feeling of disillusion, toward belief
Chaffel, Alain. "Les communistes de la Drôme : de l'euphorie de la Libération à la désillusion du printemps 1981." Lyon 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO20025.
Full textOnce a stronghold of the pcf (french communist party) at the liberation, the drome became a weak link in 1981. During four decades the communist members' and voters' geographical location changed while keeping some basic features. Relying on rural groups at the liberation the pcf gradually became more urban, but the communist density in underpriviledged rural areas was always higher. The pcf remained a party of working class male adults. The workers were always in greater numbers. However the impact of workers and farmers lessened in favour of employees, as the middle classes gained more influence, especially the teaching profession who took the lion's share. More women were entering the party too. The control from the centre as regards the appointment of the federal secretary and the key role played by the candidature commission in the choice of the members of the federal committee remained the rule. The machinery was consistently under the control of a group of seasoned leaders. Nevertheless the necessity to replace former leaders by other reliable elements resulted in handing over the controls to the militants' own children. The way members looked at themselves, at the party at society and the world at large hardly changed - except for the years 1978-1981 - but communism in the drome was never monolithic. The geographical location, the sex, the occupation, the year one joined the party or the family background shaped several types of militants. Is this local form of communism lacking in originality ? of course the answer is twofold. The answer is yes if one considers but the pcf main political lines or the principal aspects of militancy. The answer is no if one is interested in the members' behaviour and sociology
Cloutier, Jean-François. "La désillusion tranquille chez les intellectuels québécois : les cas de Jacques Ferron et de Jean-Paul Desbiens." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2010. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1559/1/030153817.pdf.
Full textL'Espérance, Marianne. "Retrouve-moi à la récréation (récit de fiction), suivi de Suicide du personnage féminin dans les romans Les Particules élémentaires, La Possibilité d’une île et La Carte et le territoire de Michel Houellebecq." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10490.
Full textLee, Hee-Seung. "Subjectivité et désillusion dans le cinéma chinois des années 80 : étude à travers quelques films de la cinquième génération." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20028.
Full textIn this thesis, we shall study the Chinese cinema of the eighties, the decade that gave birth to the new cinema of the movie-makers of the fifth generation. .
Amao, Damarice. "Passion et Désillusion. Eli Lotar (1905-1969) : Contribution à une histoire des rapports entre les avant-gardes photographique et cinématographique à Paris dans l’entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040036.
Full textEli Lotar passed away in Paris in 1969 after a long but low-key career as a photographer and filmmaker. While one of the pioneers of the New Vision in France alongside Germaine Krull, one has to wait year 1993 for a first solo show to be devoted by the Centre Pompidou. Meanwhile, his documentary Aubervilliers (1945) and his work as director of photography with Luis Buñuel and Alberto Cavalcanti ensured him a solid reputation in cinephile circles after the Second World War.His identity as a modern photographer, on the other hand, takes more time to take shape. In parallel with this revaluation initiated in the late 1970s, in the field of studies on surrealism, the series of the Abattoirs de la Villette he published in the review Documents (1929) allows him to become one of the icons of the avant-garde.Surrealism, avant-garde cinema, New Vision: Lotar delivered in each of these fields iconic images while he remains an opaque and complex figure. From unpublished sources, this study proposes to consider his career the one hand into the expanded network of Parisian and European avant-garde, the other in the light of its second identity as a filmmaker and cinephile. Peripheral subject in the field of studies of inter-war French photography, links between photography and cinema partly establish the new modernist visual paradigm of the era whose Eli Lotar would be one of the exemplary figures in Paris
Hayes, Kathleen. "Résurgence et transformation du cynisme au XVIIIe siècle : la réception de Diogène dans les Lumières françaises." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18478.
Full textNow pervasive on the political scene, cynicism has been contentious from its beginnings. The scandalous way of living to which it is linked raise the issue of whether or not Diogenes and the Cynics must be considered as part of the history of philosophy. Besides, what do today’s cynical practices share with those of Diogenes? Some interprets situate the emergence of a new conception of cynicism peculiar to modernity during the Enlightenment, but few historical studies have been centered on this question. It is consequently important to return to the sources of cynicism to measure this hypothesis’ validity. Through a study of cynicism’s history and its transmission we trace the evolution of the major issues at the core of cynic movement and its posterity, and present a synthesis of its significations and their internal tensions. Many references allow us to define the place that cynicism occupies within the XVIIIth century. Philosophers have tried to reclaim Diogenes’ antique wisdom while also accommodating his shameless frankness to the requirements of sociability. The study of the reception of cynicism in the XVIIIth century french Enlightenment must therefore be seen within the scope of the moral debates of that time. Those debates aim to elaborate a materialist moral on a natural basis, trying in doing so to tackle the problem of amoralism revealed by La Mettrie’s statement of the inadequacy between happiness and virtue. To do that, Helvetius reduces the scope of natural determinisms by underlining the importance of exterior factors when managing behaviors. Diderot and D’Holbach, on their part, emphasize the notion of sociability to make sure there’s a moral sense within human nature itself; this belief reinforces an already profound disagreement between the ideals of Enlightenment and cynicism. But is this approach that widespread? Or is cynicism subject to vary according to authors? This thesis proposes, by studying the occurrences of cynicism in French Enlightenment’s texts, to give an account of its different meanings in order to identify the issues that are put forward. Therefore, texts such as Aihcrappih by Godart de Beauchamps, Le Diogène décent by Prémontval, Le Socrate en délire by Wieland, Le cynique moderne by Cœtlogon, Le désapprobateur by Castilhon, Le cosmopolite by Fougeret de Monbron, Le paysan perverti by Restif de la Bretonne, and Arlequin Diogène by Saint-Just will be taken into account, as will be cynicism in Diderot’s texts; this thematic is present in his whole work, Le neveu de Rameau being the most achieved expression of it. Exposing his doubts, Diderot also finds its place in our exposition of the Enlightenment’s critics as they have been formulated by Rousseau and Sade; we’ll also analyze the relevance of their cynical stakes. The conclusion of this thesis is that the modern and contemporary meanings of cynicism entail important conceptual distinctions that forbid us to amalgamate them. Our analysis of cynicism in French Enlightenment’s texts shows that up until the end of the XVIIIth century, we are faced with a modern conception of cynicism that rests to a considerable extent upon the rediscovery of Diogene’s immodesty. More precisely, the XVIIIth century cynicism can be characterized by a solitary and misanthropic withdrawal, which opposes the Philosophers’ humanist optimism. Cynicism is therefore a rejection of sociability, a value put forward by Philosophers in response to the general state of corruption of society. In other words, if one can locate the emergence of a new form of cynicism in the Enlightenment, it’s not that some authors understood cynicism as we do now: it is because the debates linked with the construction of a materialist conception of morality, be it be founded on interests or sentiments, show that these fundaments carry some weaknesses. It is as though the disillusioned man who takes for granted the incorrigibility of nature and society and chooses to take advantage of it despite the immorality of doing so has given birth to the postmodern cynic. This is he who breaks with a tradition which, up to the modern era, considered the cynic as the figure of a blunt truth teller, disapproving of mankind. If immodesty, driven into a corner, leads the postmodern cynic to shamelessness in lying, he in a sense pursues the motto of the alteration of values initiated by Diogenes, but now contributes to maintain the corruption of society, which no cynic, may he be ancient or modern, would have accepted to silence.
Ouellet, Brigitte. "Le désillusionné et son ba du papyrus Berlin 3024 : l'herméneutique d'une expérience ontophanique." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14473.
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