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Academic literature on the topic 'Désorption-ionisation laser assistée par matrice'
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Journal articles on the topic "Désorption-ionisation laser assistée par matrice"
Kernalléguen, Angéline, Franck Saint-Marcoux, Souleiman El Balkhi, Florence Vorspan, Georges Leonetti, Daniel Lafitte, and Anne-Laure Pelissier. "Quand le cheveu unique révèle une habitude de consommation : imagerie des cocaïniques par désorption/ionisation laser assistée par matrice et comparaison avec la chromatographie liquide." Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique 32, no. 2 (June 2020): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxac.2019.11.001.
Full textAntonation, Kym, Dobryan Tracz, Ashley Dreger, and Cindi Corbett. "Identification des bactéries à cote de sécurité élevée, basée sur la spectrométrie de masse à temps de vol après désorption/ionisation laser assistée par matrice : considérations pour les utilisateurs canadiens de Bruker." Relevé des maladies transmissibles au Canada 46, no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 376–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v46i10a04f.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Désorption-ionisation laser assistée par matrice"
Manuelli, Pascal. "Etude des mécanismes de la désorption : ionisation laser assistée par matrice." Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Manuelli.Pascal.SMZ9520.pdf.
Full textThis report on the mechanisms of matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) was realized in mass spectrometry laboratory at Metz'university. This research field appeared in the laboratory after the development of biomolecules analyses by mass spectrometry and the experience stored for fifteen years on "laser desorption". We decomposed the different states of a MALDI experiment for a better understanding of this ionization process. By using some model compounds (as peptides, nucleotides,. . . ) we have studied more precisely the interaction between a laser beam and the different matrices. This allow us to show the great role of small neutral molecules (e. G. Carbone dioxide,. . . ) which are ejected in the plume after the laser pulse. Then, some derivative and complexes of cyclodextrins have been studied. This part is necessary to explain first the interaction between matrix and target molecules and secondly the dependance on the laser wavelength. Thank's to the MALDI technique we can highlight both both structural differences in intact inclusion complexes characterization
Fournier, Isabelle. "Contributions à l'étude des mécanismes physicochimiques impliqués dans la désorption : ionisation laser assistée par matrice." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066171.
Full textVigneau, Jean-Nicolas. "Dynamique d'ionisation dissociative du dihydrogène soumis à un champ laser intense." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66574.
Full textBlachon, Grégory. "Détection et quantification du chloramphénicol dans le miel par thermodésorption laser à la pression atmosphérique couplée à la spectrométrie de masse tandem (LDTD-APCI-MS/MS)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22637.
Full textMallah, Khalil. "In depth systemic biology analysis of central nervous system injuries." Thesis, Lille 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1S108/document.
Full textIn the context of studying biological alterations occurring post impact to the central nervous system, my thesis was focused on studying the proteomic and lipid changes occurring post injury to the brain and spinal cord. A fundamental spatio-temporal study was conducted on an open-head rat TBI model to identify potential injury-specific markers. Using MALDI MSI, we performed 3D reconstruction of the injured brain at 3 days after injury and depicted lesion-specific m/z lipid molecules. After, MALDI MSI was applied on the acute/sub-acute time frame post impact: 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, and 10 days. In parallel, a microproteomic analysis was carried out on tissue segments directly consecutive to the imaged ones in an approach to correlate both lipid and protein changes. Our results yielded the identification of a family of lipids, acylcarnitines, which are expressed within the injured cortex with maximum intensity 3 days post impact. These lipid molecules also were found to be expressed in the substantia nigra and microproteomics data showed an upregulation in expression of Parkinson’s related proteins. Taken altogether, our results depict a role of link between mild-TBI and Parkinson’s disease as early as 3 days post impact, with a possible role of acylcarnitine. This same family of molecules was also present in SCI. In a therapeutic approach previous results showed RhoA protein as a major candidate post impact in SCI. After using RhoA inhibitor treatment, a proteomic study was carried out to investigate its impact on SCI. The results showed that both in-vivo and in-vitro treatment with RhoA inhibitor stimulated neurite outgrowth and helped in axonal regeneration
MANUELLI, PASCAL MULLER J. F. "ETUDE DES MECANISMES DE LA DESORPTION / IONISATION LASER ASSISTEE PAR MATRICE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1995. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1995/Manuelli.Pascal.SMZ9520.pdf.
Full textMONIATTE, MARC. "Caracterisation structurale de biomolecules par spectrometrie de masse a desorption/ionisation laser assistee par matrice." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR13269.
Full textGUITTARD, JOELLE. "Etude des polymeres synthetiques par spectrometrie de masse. Apport des modes d'ionisation par electronebulisation et desorption/ionisation laser assistee par matrice." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066372.
Full textSalwiński, Aleksander. "Development of novel mass spectrometry-based approaches for searching for low-mass tyrosinase inhibitors in complex mixtures." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE2013/document.
Full textThis thesis report presents the development of mass spectrometry-based methods for searching for inhibitors of enzymes in complex mixtures, such as plant extracts. Tyrosinase enzyme was used as the main biological target for the reason of a significant importance of its inhibitors in the cosmetic industry as the skin whitening agents. The first part of this report describes Frontal Affinity Chromatography (FAC), an approach enabling simultaneous ranking the inhibitors within the complex mixture according to their affinities to the biological target. Two hydrophilic capillary-scale polymer-based bioaffinity stationary phases were evaluated in the context of the presence of undesirable nonspecific interactions between the analyte and the solid immobilisation support. In addition, we explored the usability of two types of silica-based particles as a solid support for enzyme immobilisation for FAC. The second part of the thesis manuscript is devoted to Enzyme-coupled Nanoparticle-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (ENALDI MS) as a low-mass compatible extension of the Intensity ion Fading MALDI MS (IF-MALDI MS) method for high-throughput screening of the inhibitors in the complex mixtures. Two variations of ENALDI MS were evaluated: 'Ion Fading' (IF-ENALDI MS), based on on-the-spot binding of inhibitors by enzyme molecules and 'Ion Hunting' (IH-ENALDI MS), based on selective pre-concentration of inhibitors present in the sample
Júnior, João Nobrega de Almeida. "Padronização da espectrometria de massa MALDI-TOF para identificação de cepas de Trichosporon spp. de importância médica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5144/tde-05052014-110905/.
Full textTrichosporon spp. are arthrospored yeasts from the Filum Basidiomycota that are known to produce invasive fungal infection (IFI) in patients with immunosupression or other risk factors. After Candida, Trichosporon is the second genus of yeasts responsible for IFI in patients with onco-hematological diseases. The most important species related to human infection are: T. asahii, T. inkin, T. mucoides, T. dermatis, T. jirovecii, T. ovoides, T. cutaneum, T. montevideense, T. domesticum, T. asteroides, T. coremiiforme, T. faecale, T. dohaense, T. lactis, T. japonicum. The technology of mass spectrometry (MS) for identification of Trichosporon species has not yet been standardized. However, preliminary promising results can be found in the literature. The objective of this study is to analyse and validate MS MALDI-TOF for the identification of Trichosporon species of medical relevance. This was a multicentric study with collaboration from the Central Laboratory Section from Clinics Hospital of the Medical School from the University of São Paulo (DLC-HCFMUSP), Tropical Medicine Institute from the University of São Paulo (IMT-USP), Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) and Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie from the Hospital Saint Antoine of Paris and INSERM/UPMC UMR S945 \"Immunité et Infection\", Faculté de Medecine et Université Pierre et Marie Curie of Paris. Ninety three strains/isolates belonging to sixteen Trichosporon species were analysed. Nineteen were purchased from Centraalbureau Schimmelcultures (CBS) yeast collection, 19 belonged to HC-FMUSP and IAL collections, 55 belonged to different French collections. The reference identification method was the IGS1 rDNA sequencing. A protein extraction protocol was first established after comparing the performance of three different methodologies (Bruker(TM), Cassagne et al., Sendid et al.). The mass spectra were obtained through a Microflex LT(TM) mass spectrometer located at the bacteriology laboratory from Saint Antoine Hospital, Paris. Mass spectra, qualitative and quantitative results were produced through the software Biotyper 3.0(TM). The performance of the original main spectrum (MSP) library was compared to other 5 in house libraries built with the combination of MSPs derived from CBS strains (18), clinical strains (7) or (Bruker Daltonics/BD, Germany/USA) (11). The extraction protocol described by Sendid et al. showed better performance when compared to the manufacturer\'s one and was chosen for the subsequent extractions. Among the 6 different reference spectra databases tested, a specific one composed of 18 reference strains plus 7 clinical isolates (database 5) allowed the correct identification of 66 amongst 67 clinical isolates (98,5%). Biotyper 3.0 library produced only 32,3% of correct identifications. Biotyper\'s MSPs were submitted to cross-identification with MSPs derived from CBS strains and clinical isolates and misidentified original MSPs were identified: T. mucoides (2), T. ovoides (1) e T. cutaneum (2). While until now less widely applied to basidiomycetous fungi, MALDI-TOF appears to be a valuable tool for identifying clinical Trichosporon isolates at the species level. The MSP library Biotyper 3.0 showed a poorer performance which was due to misidentified strains utilized as reference for the MSPs