Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Désulfuration'
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Creti, Christian. "Fermentation méthanique et désulfuration de gaz par voie bactérienne : proposition d'un bioréacteur de désulfuration, optimisation des deux opérations du procédé." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066309.
Full textRichardeau, David. "Désulfuration profonde des essences par adsorption sur zéolithes." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2261.
Full textThe aim of this study is to determine the best adsorbent among several zeolites for removing thiophene from gasoline. Acidic faujasite zeolites (HFAU) are not suitable for this removal, since rapid condensation reactions of gasoline components may result from the presence of acidic sites. Such reactions would lead to the formation of bulky molecules which block the access of thiophene to the micropores. Adsorption of thiophene, diluted in n-heptane or in competition with an olefin or an aromatic, was studied on zeolites under their sodium form or partially exchanged with cesium. The advantage of these zeolites is that no reaction of condensation was observed. It was shown that the cesium exchange was in favor of the thiophene adsorption in the case of solutions with a high content in olefins. Moreover, for solutions which contain all of the competitors, the more the zeolite is basic the more the selectivity of adsorption is in favor of thiophene
Le, Lannic Katell. "Désulfuration profonde de résidus pétroliers : élaboration d'un modèle cinétique." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSL0384.
Full textBaca-Bellière, Virginie. "Voie alternative de désulfuration de l'essence : alkylation de composés thiophéniques." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10137.
Full textYang, Xiao-Ling. "Étude cinétique d'un procédé de désulfuration de gaz par voie bactérienne en vue de son optimisation : transfert de matière gaz-liquide : biocinétique de la désulfuration." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ECAP0080.
Full textHamiye, Roukaya. "Désulfuration profonde des gazoles par couplage des procédés d’oxydésulfuration et d’hydrodésulfuration." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10033.
Full textIn order to achieve a deep desulfurization of petroleum feedstocks, oxidative desulfurization (ODS) is used as post treatment of hydrodesulfurization effluents (HDS), the HDS refractory compounds being more reactive in ODS. The resulting sulfones are then separated by extraction or by adsorption. The objective of this study is to propose the ODS no longer as a finishing step but in pre-treatment of the charge before HDS, using the same catalyst for both reactions. The sulfones obtained by the first treatment can potentially be retained on the catalyst and act as a modifying agent. Improved performance in the HDS of a SRGO were obtained on the sulfone-modified catalysts in relation with a change in the morphology of the active phase due to the presence of sulfones. The HDS of feeds containing dissolved sulfones has also been studied. A significantly higher conversion rate is obtained by hydrodesulfurizing the oxidized feeds, the sulfones present being desulfurized more readily than the refractory sulfur molecules. Finally, the coupling of the ODS and HDS processes in micro-pilot on the same CoMoP/Al2O3 catalyst enabled to validate the more efficient desulfurization of the oxidized gas oils, even on a catalyst that has already undergone a cycle of ODS. This study therefore highlights on the one hand the advantage of the pretreatment of the charge by ODS before HDS and, on the other hand, the possibility of a continuous coupling on the same catalyst, moreover avoiding the steps of separation of the sulfones from the charge
Veilly, Édouard. "Étude théorique des mécanismes de désulfuration des dibenzothiophènes sur CoMo et NiMo." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-315.pdf.
Full textArias, Maria. "Horizon "soufre zéro" dans les essences par alkylation catalytique." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10180.
Full textLangelin, Henri-René. "Optimisation de la texture poreuse d'une chaux éteinte, à l'usage du procédé de désulfuration par voie sèche de gaz industriels." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10081.
Full textDelvinquier, Vincent. "Evaluation du pouvoir désulfurant des calcaires en lit fluidisé." Lille 1, 1997. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1997/50376-1997-93.pdf.
Full textBecker, Sandrine. "Activation agrégative : application des réducteurs complexes au nickel dans les réactions de désulfuration." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0150_BECKER.pdf.
Full textBenachour, Mohand. "Conception et étude d'un absorbeur à base d'un venturi haute énergie en vue du traitement de gaz acides par voie semi-sèche." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL086N.
Full textGamez, Stéphane. "Désactivation et régénération des catalyseurs d'hydrodésulfuration." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10206.
Full textFerreira, Cristina. "Modélisation de l'hydrotraitement de résidus pétroliers en lit fixe : étude de la réactivité de charges." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSL0551.
Full textTo react to the continual changes in the energetic demand, it is necessary to convert petroleum residues into high value fractions. To upgrade the heaviest part of the crude oil the removal of impurities, as sulfur or metals, is a necessary step. Residue hydrotreatment in fixed bed, under high hydrogen pressure achieves high removal performances, with a industrial catalysts optimized staging. This work presents an insight on different geographical origin residues reactivities. A hydrotreatment kinetic model was developed attemping to simulate the different residues performances. Despite the recent improvements, residues remain very difficult to describe and characterize in details. The comparison of different residues rea ctivities has shown a specific behaviour for each residue. One of the key reactivity parameters seems to be the residues molecules size. Small size residues react easier because more molecules access the catalytic sites. The developed model shows the interest of considering diffusion and steric hindrance inside the catalysts and the importance of a residue description in fractions allowing to consider a complex kinetic network. Finally, this new model is able to take into differences in terms of residues characteristics and then leads to fairly good simulations of residues performances
Fauteux-Lefebvre, Clémence. "Développement de nanofilaments de carbone fonctionnalisés au fer pour la désulfuration profonde de gaz." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/7550.
Full textMeille, Valérie. "Hydrodésulfuration catalytique des alkyl-dibenzothiophènes : approche moléculaire." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10256.
Full textLe, Bihan Lionel. "Synthèses par méthode sol-gel de catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10056.
Full textMermillod-Blondin, Raphaël. "Influence des propriétés superficielles de la pyrite sur la rétention de molécules organiques soufrées : application à la désulfuration des résidus miniers." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2005_MERMILLOD-BLONDIN_R_1.pdf.
Full textA relatively new management technique for mine tailings, called ‘environmental desulphurization', has been considered in recent years. This method consists in extracting from the mine tailings the minerals which are responsible for acidic mine drainage and metallic contamination in seepage. Desulphurization typically uses non selective flotation of sulphides. This project studies the mechanisms of collector adsorption onto the sulphide surfaces under the conditions of the environmental desulphurization. The surface modifier is an organic molecule composed of a thiol group and a hydrophobic carbon chain called xanthate. The adsorption of those surfactants onto the solid particles depends on numerous chemical parameters (pH, Eh, ionic composition and concentration, dissolved O2 and CO2. . . ) as well as solid characteristics (oxidation level, surface states, metal/sulfur ratio, elemental and mineral impurities. . . ). The first part of the study consisted in characterizing two residual pulps from base-metal Canadian mines (solid and liquid phases, and mineral surfaces), in order to determine the pulp conditions before desulphurization. A fundamental study of mineral-surfactant interactions under flotation conditions give information on the surface species that form onto the surfaces of a pure pyrite. The stages of depression, reactivation, and flotation of the pyrite are specifically studied to understand the surface mechanisms involved in xanthate-pyrite interaction and in pyrite flotation. These mechanisms are then validated using an industrial mine tailing prepared with a grinding-flotation laboratory circuit designed for the project. The main objective of these tests was to optimize the desulphurization process and produce a final tailing with no potential for acid mine drainage generation
Samouh, Ezzohra. "Mise en oeuvre de la méthode de "la bulle unique" pour l'étude du transfert de matière gaz-liquide dans un bioréacteur : application à la désulfuration bactérienne des gaz acides." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0289.
Full textMarchand, Karin Elsa. "Application ses structures d'architecture cubane à la catalyse d'hydrotraitement." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003VERS0024.
Full text[Mo3S4(H2O)9]4+ a été synthétisé et supporté sur zéolithes H-USY et NaY. L'intérêt d'utiliser ce cluster comme précurseur des catalyseurs d'HDT est grand dans la mesure où il est cationique, déjà sous forme sulfure et capable d'incorporer un éventuel promoteur , id est un second métal M' comme Cu, Ni ou Pd pour former Mo3M'S44+. Dans le cas de la zéolithe NaY, le dépôt ne modifie pas la structure cubane (EXAFS, XPS) et, bien que la MET montre que la plupart du Mo se trouve en surface externe des cristallites de zéolithe, la DRX confirme qu'une modification du contre-ion se produit aussi ; une isotherme de dépôt a ainsi pu être obtenue. Une étude de stabilité thermique sous N2 et un mélange H2/H2S a été menée de façon à optimiser le prétraitement de ces catalyseurs. Ceux-ci ont été présulfurés et testés en hydrogénation du toluène. Leur activité s'est révélée égale, voire meilleure que celle des catalyseurs classiques. Une application aux structures cubanes mixtes est enfin rapportée
Hamma-Cugny, Hind. "Etude physicochimique de mélanges hydrogéno- et pyrosulfates alcalins pour la catalyse en milieu ionique fondu." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30066.
Full textThe SO2 oxidation process is mainly used in sulfuric acid production and flue gas desulfuration. This last aim is directly connected to the increasing demand for a better environment. The working catalyst associated to S02 pollution is usually described chemically by a melt system M2S2O7-MHSO4/V2O5 (M = alkali metal) in steady-state equilibrium with S03/S02/H20/N2/02. The physical chemistry of the molten salt which support the active phase of the catalvst is investigated, in order to contribute to the improvement of the catalytic process. Basic data regarding mixtures of alkali hydrogen-pyrosulfates have been obtained : enthalpy of mixing, conductivity and phase diagrams. A comparative study and a statistic model of thermodynamic mixing properties are presented
Delsol, Céline. "Perspectives d'emploi en génie civil des cendres volantes de centrales thermiques équipées de systèmes de désulfuration primaire." Toulouse, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAT0024.
Full textSkrzypski, Jonathan. "Nouveaux oxydes nanostructurés pour la désulfuration : cinétique et mécanismes d'interaction avec le sulfure d'hydrogène et le thiophène." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS035.
Full textThis work focuses on the desulfurization by absorption of gases which can be used inemerging technologies such as fuel cells or Fischer-Tropsch process. This purification canbe achieved at low temperatures (200-300°C) without regeneration of the sorbent. Theabsence of high temperature treatment allow to use nanostructured solids wich can normallymust exibit higher reactivity. Depending on the process chosen, we will have to eliminatemolecules of different nature : H2S or molecules like mercaptans or thiophene. To answerthese requirements, the thesis work consisted of two parts. In the first part, nanoparticles ofpure and doped ZnO (M0,03Zn0,97O, M=Fe,Co,Ni,Cu) were synthesized and characterized,and their reactivity towards H2S was investigated. It was found that copper is the dopandwhich allow to improve considerably the performances of the sorbent. The study ofsulfidation mechanism by TEM, in situ XRD and XPS allow to conclude that diffusion ofO2- ions trough the ZnS layer is the rate limiting step of sulfidation. The acceleration in thepresence of copper may be due to formation of a solid solution Cu2S-ZnS rich in anionicvacancies. The aim of the second part of this work was to eliminate thiophene. A newnanocomposite solid 2,8NiO-H1,8Ni0,6(OH)MoO4 was prepared. Its layered open structureand its ability to be easily reduced create favorable conditions for interactions withthiophene, and in this way, allow to increase considerably its sulfidation rate (in comparisonwith the sulfidation rate of the classical sample Ni/ZnO). Its high reactivity with thiophenemakes it an excellent candidate for the elimination of other sulfure containing molecules(COS, CS2, mercaptans)
Sévignon, Marc. "Nouvelle méthode de désulfuration des gazoles : synthèse d'accepteurs-π et de matériaux pour la purification des coupes pétrolières par formation de complexes à transfert de charge." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10123.
Full textMumbwa, Mokongo André. "Développement d'un procédé d'oxydésulfuration des charbons : application au charbon de Gardanne." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD461.
Full textGomes, Sandrine. "Caractérisation et comprehension des processus d'hydratation des cendres volantes de centrales thermiques françaises équipées d'un système de désulfuration." Nancy 1, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1998_0246_GOMES.pdf.
Full textCharry, Prada Iran David. "Etude et conception de réacteurs polyphasés en vue de la désulfuration de biogaz en pré- et post- combustion." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM019/document.
Full textBiogas. It is an energy source increasingly popular in Europe, remarkably in France, due to its environmental-friendly and economic-saving capabilities. It is produced by the organic matter fermentation, leading to biomethane production, as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Nevertheless, as a raw gas, pollutants in biogas lead to environmental, health and process-related issues, especially because of its unique content on sulfur compounds. The objective of this research is to develop new processes, economically and environmentally feasible, for biogas desulfurization, seeking a process integration in existing biogas treatment units in France. Considering the state of the art on biogas properties and its possible purification treatments, two processes have been identified and studied in this thesis. The first process is a precombustion desulfurization treatment aiming to eliminate the H2S and the siloxanes through a gas-liquid bubbling-typed polyphasic reactor. This reactor is equipped with a new solvent with “superacid” properties. The second process is a postcombution desulfurization treatment for stack gas, through a gas-solid fixed-bed polyphasic reactor. A prototype of this unit was entirely designed, built and tested in the thesis. This thesis describes the applied research method, the developed numerical models, and the experimental results confirming the efficiency of the novel processes
Chen, Yushu. "Application de l'équation PC-SAFT à la capture du dioxyde de carbone et à la désulfuration des essences." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0092/document.
Full textThe replacement of conventional organic solvents by a new generation of solvents less toxic, less flammable and less polluting is a major challenge for the chemical industry. Ionic liquids have been widely promoted as interesting substitutes for traditional solvents. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the behavior of ionic liquids in the presence of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) or organic compounds. Firstly, a theoretical study presents the performance of the thermodynamic model PC-SAFT in the representation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of systems containing ionic liquids and carbon dioxide. Then, the solubility study of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in various ionic liquids was performed at high or low pressure. The group contribution concept is proposed in this study in order to predict the Henry's law constant of carbon dioxide in ionic liquids. Finally, a study on the vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary systems encountered in gasoline desulfurization was carried out. Experimental data were used to evaluate the performance of PC-SAFT equation of state to represent phase equilibrium of systems {sulfur / aromatic compounds + ionic liquid}
Chen, Yushu. "Application de l'équation PC-SAFT à la capture du dioxyde de carbone et à la désulfuration des essences." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0092.
Full textThe replacement of conventional organic solvents by a new generation of solvents less toxic, less flammable and less polluting is a major challenge for the chemical industry. Ionic liquids have been widely promoted as interesting substitutes for traditional solvents. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the behavior of ionic liquids in the presence of greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O) or organic compounds. Firstly, a theoretical study presents the performance of the thermodynamic model PC-SAFT in the representation of vapor-liquid equilibrium of systems containing ionic liquids and carbon dioxide. Then, the solubility study of methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide in various ionic liquids was performed at high or low pressure. The group contribution concept is proposed in this study in order to predict the Henry's law constant of carbon dioxide in ionic liquids. Finally, a study on the vapor-liquid equilibrium of binary systems encountered in gasoline desulfurization was carried out. Experimental data were used to evaluate the performance of PC-SAFT equation of state to represent phase equilibrium of systems {sulfur / aromatic compounds + ionic liquid}
Letourneur, Didier. "Nouveaux catalyseurs d'hydrodésulfuration : de la molécule modèle à la charge réelle." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10274.
Full textPalomeque, Santiago Jorge Froylán. "Catalyseurs pour l'oxydation en phase liquide d'oléfines et de composés soufrés." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10073.
Full textOlguin, Orozco Enrique. "Catalyseurs sulfures supportés sur des oxydes à base de Al2O3, TiO2 et ZrO2 : cinétique de l'hydrodésulfuration du thiophène et du dibenzothiophène." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10069.
Full textMahjoubi, Fatma. "Etude de l’élimination du soufre en FCC par des zéolithes au vanadium : Caractérisation et Mécanisme." Caen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CAEN2008.
Full textThe aim of this study was to determine the mode of action of vanadium-based catalysts for FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking) gasoline desulfurization. Vanadium introduction in HY zeolites leads to various effects depending on their nature. For a steamed, dealuminated zeolite, vanadium interacts with all zeolite’s sites (Brønsted and Lewis acid sites, silanols and OH groups) showing that vanadium establishes V-O-Si and V-O-Al bonds. In the same non-washed zeolite, vanadium seems to interact with extraframework phase and is less reducible. Steaming leads to a drastic decrease of catalysts OH groups and Lewis acid sites but increases vanadium dispersion and thus proves its high mobility. Vanadium effect on the cracking of real or model feeds has been studied. Vanadium does not act directly on real feed sulfur compounds but on gasoline sulfur compounds, particularly on the heaviest alkylthiophenes. We observe not only coke and hydrogen increase but also a slight increase in light alkanes (C1-C2) yields, formed by gasoline compounds cracking. The study of the cracking of aliphatic sulfur model molecule (dipentylsulfide) shows that vanadium catalyzes carbon-sulfur cleavage reactions : each vanadium atom active in desulfurization leads to at least ten carbon-sulfur bonds breaking. All these results led us to propose a mechanism of radicalar cleavage of carbon-sulfur bonds
Laborde-Boutet, Cédric. "Etude de la sélectivité d'adsorption dérivés soufrés, oléfines, aromatiques sur zéolithes : application à la désulfuration des essences de FCC." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2306.
Full textDupuy, Benoit. "Désulfuration d'essences de FCC par alkylation : transformation de composés soufrés modèles en présence d'oléfines sur zéolithes acides et hétéropolyanions supportés." Poitiers, 2012. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/25182/2012-Dupuy-Benoit-These.pdf.
Full textAccording to environmental standard, the amount of sulfur contained in gasoline, responsible for pollutants, are limited to less than 10 ppm since January 2009. The conventional hydrodesulfurization of the FCC naphtha cut, which represents more than 30%vol of the commercial gasoline and contains most of the sulfur, allows the required desulfurization rate. However, this process can cause high olefin hydrogenation, diminishing the gasoline quality through a decrease of the octane number. Another possibility to this process is to achieve the alkylation of the sulfides by olefins contained in the feedstock in order to increase their molecular weight and allow their removal by distillation. The alkylation of two model thiophenic compounds, 3-methylthiophene and benzothiophene, with olefins (1-hexene or 2-methyl-1-pentene) was studied at 85°C under atmospheric pressure, over different solid acid catalysts: zeolites (HY, HBEA and HMCM-22), heteropolyanions (H3PW12O40 or H3PMo12O40) supported over silica (disordered commercial silica or SBA-15). Significant influence of the porous architecture of zeolites has been demonstrated, depending on the sulfur compound to be alkylated: the HMCM-22 is the most effective in alkylation of 3-methylthiophene whereas the HY zeolite is the most interesting in benzothiophene alkylation. The heteropolyanion based on tungsten supported on commercial silica or SBA15 appeared as a promising catalyst for this reaction
Ameur, Chafik. "Traitement d'effluents gazeux contenant du dioxyde de soufre SO2 et des oxydes d'azote NOx par absorption et réactions chimiques dans une solution aqueuse d'acide sulfurique et de charbon actif." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPL016N.
Full textCan, Fabien. "Elimination du soufre des essences de FCC par des additifs à base d'alumine et de vanadium : Etude du mécanisme et identification des sites actifs." Caen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CAEN2053.
Full textTassart, Annabella. "Valorisation en génie civil de scories L. D. Et de résidus calciques issus des centrales thermiques équipées de système de désulfuration." Artois, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ARTO0204.
Full textPerraud, Igor. "Combustion auto-propagée et mécanosynthèse de ZnS : étude des conversions ZnS <->ZnO et application à la désulfuration des gaz." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20097/document.
Full textToday, we have to take care of every technology's environmental effects. The removal of H2S and other sulfur compounds in hot gas enters this ecological aspect in several industrial processes. Zinc oxide is used here as a regenerable sorbent for gas desulfurization. The goal of this work is, the preparation of macroporous ZnO monolithic filters and nanopowders with high sulfur capacity and easily regenerable, and their optimization with the control of their properties. ZnS/NaCl composite materials are first obtained by Self-propagating High temperature Synthesis from mixtures of zinc, sulfur and sodium chloride powders. NaCl is then removed by lixiviation with water. ZnS nanopowders are prepared by mechanical alloying from mixtures of zinc and sulfur. The two materials have different crystalline structure, würtzite type for ZnS filters and sphalerite type for powders, because of the way of synthesis. Then, they are converted into ZnO by thermal treatment under air at 700 °C. Next, the macro- and microstructure transformations of both filter and powders during sulfidation-oxidation cycles are thus considered. Results of all characterizations like X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Hg porosimetry show that materials properties are very stable against conversions. Afterwards, ZnO filters and nanopowders are used as adsorbent in desulfurization trials. The sulfur capacity of filters is not so high, 6,4 mg S/g ads and shows that porosity has to be improved. Regarding nanopowders, the sulfur capacity is very high, 272 mg S/g ads, proving that surface area is very important in this application
Le, Coq Xavier. "Étude physico-chimique de matériaux réfractaires de type dolomie-carbone, leur oxydation par les GAZ et leur corrosion par un laitier de désulfuration." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10335.
Full textBonnardot, Jérôme. "Modélisation cinétique des réactions d'hydrotraitement par regroupement en familles chimiques." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO19006.
Full textFontaine, Catherine. "Procédés physique et chimique de prépurification des charbons : application à la formulation d'ultracarbofluides." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD384.
Full textSadorge, André. "Quelques développements en chimie des hydrures de tantalocène : Comportement de Cp’ 2TaH3 (Cp’ =η 5-C 5H 4- tBu) vis-à-vis de chalcogènes. Synthèse et propriétés d'un nouveau complexe : Cp’ 2taH2+." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS064.
Full textGirard, Vincent. "Etude des propriétés de regénération par voie oxydante d'oxydes métalliques sulfurés." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944308.
Full textHouda, Sara. "Oxidative desulfurization of marine fuels : optimization of reaction conditions and development of efficient catalysts." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R064.
Full textThe International Maritime Organization (IMO) has limited marine fuel sulfur content in Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECAs) from 1 to 0.1 wt.% in 2015 and will limit marine fuel sulfur content from 3.5 to 0.5 wt.% in all maritime areas by 2020. Marine fuels consist of heavy oils characterized by high sulfur content with refractory sulfur compounds difficult to remove using existing conventional high pressure hydrodesulfurization processes. However, these sulfides molecules appeared more reactive in oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process, carried out at mild conditions without hydrogen consumption. The objective of this thesis is to propose an oxidative desulfurization method of marine fuels. Nevertheless, ODS on heavy fuels is still immature and marine fuels are poorly studied with only few publications reported in literature. This work first focused on the development of a reliable methodology for the analysis of sulfur compounds in marine fuels before the study of an appropriate and efficient catalyst for marine fuel ODS reaction with optimized operating conditions. Among a large variety of marine fuels, three marine fuels were chosen with high viscosities that varied from 380 to 700 cSt. The results of chemical analysis revealed high sulfur content ranging from 0.6 to 3.2 wt.% reflecting the variability of the composition of marine fuels. ODS reaction was carried out by heterogeneous catalysis using MoO3/Al2O3-H2O2 system in batch reactor. The effects of reaction time, oxidant to sulfur molar ratio (Ox/S) and extracting solvent were investigated. Ultrasound assisted oxidative desulfurization coupled to normal mixing provided better desulfurization rates due to the synergetic effect provided by ultrasounds. Studies on the effects of molybdenum loading, phosphorus and/or vanadium doping and molybdenum precursor type were carried out on the alumina-supported molybdenum catalyst. Others oxide carriers were also employed, remarkably improving catalytic performances. Under the optimum conditions and with the most efficient catalysts, it was possible to oxidize and desulfurize all selected feeds making them compatible with the 2020 new regulations
Houda, Sara. "Oxidative desulfurization of marine fuels : optimization of reaction conditions and development of efficient catalysts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LILUR064.
Full textThe International Maritime Organization (IMO) has limited marine fuel sulfur content in Sulfur Emission Control Areas (SECAs) from 1 to 0.1 wt.% in 2015 and will limit marine fuel sulfur content from 3.5 to 0.5 wt.% in all maritime areas by 2020. Marine fuels consist of heavy oils characterized by high sulfur content with refractory sulfur compounds difficult to remove using existing conventional high pressure hydrodesulfurization processes. However, these sulfides molecules appeared more reactive in oxidative desulfurization (ODS) process, carried out at mild conditions without hydrogen consumption. The objective of this thesis is to propose an oxidative desulfurization method of marine fuels. Nevertheless, ODS on heavy fuels is still immature and marine fuels are poorly studied with only few publications reported in literature. This work first focused on the development of a reliable methodology for the analysis of sulfur compounds in marine fuels before the study of an appropriate and efficient catalyst for marine fuel ODS reaction with optimized operating conditions. Among a large variety of marine fuels, three marine fuels were chosen with high viscosities that varied from 380 to 700 cSt. The results of chemical analysis revealed high sulfur content ranging from 0.6 to 3.2 wt.% reflecting the variability of the composition of marine fuels. ODS reaction was carried out by heterogeneous catalysis using MoO3/Al2O3-H2O2 system in batch reactor. The effects of reaction time, oxidant to sulfur molar ratio (Ox/S) and extracting solvent were investigated. Ultrasound assisted oxidative desulfurization coupled to normal mixing provided better desulfurization rates due to the synergetic effect provided by ultrasounds. Studies on the effects of molybdenum loading, phosphorus and/or vanadium doping and molybdenum precursor type were carried out on the alumina-supported molybdenum catalyst. Others oxide carriers were also employed, remarkably improving catalytic performances. Under the optimum conditions and with the most efficient catalysts, it was possible to oxidize and desulfurize all selected feeds making them compatible with the 2020 new regulations
Estephane, Georgette. "Développement de catalyseurs à base de silice mésostructurée et de tungstène pour l'oxydésulfuration de charges modèles et de gazoles." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10042/document.
Full textOxydative desulfurization (ODS) is an alternative to hydrodesulfurization, conventionally used to reduce the sulfur content of petroleum feedstoks, that oxidizes the sulfides to sulfones molecules at low temperature, atmospheric pressure and without the use of hydrogen. This work proposes the development of ODS catalysts based on tungsten and various types of mesostructured silicas: SBA-15, KIT-6 and COK-12. The Keggin type phosphotungstic acid (HPW) was introduced by two synthesis routes, dry impregnation and direct synthesis. Whatever the synthesis route, the HPW is preserved on the calcined catalysts with good dispersion even at high tungsten contents. A ToF-SIMS analysis revealed that the W-Si interaction is more important on catalysts prepared by direct synthesis. The catalysts were then tested in the ODS of model solutions and of diesels, with sulfur contents ranging from 50 to 2000 ppm. The catalysts of the study were very efficient compared to those obtained by impregnation on a commercial silica and exhibited almost total conversions for all feedstocks. In model mixtures, sulfur molecules exhibited different reactivity (DBT> 4,6-DMDBT> C1-BT). In diesel, substantial and innovative work on the identification of sulfones allowed to follow the evolution of the different species during reaction. A first life test performed in a fixed bed reactor over a direct synthesis catalyst showed complete oxidation of diesel with 2000 ppm of sulfur for 6 days
Neveux, Laure. "Étude de la cinétique et du mécanisme de sulfuration de ZnO par H2S." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785650.
Full textSusianto. "Absorption simultanée de SO 2 et NO 2 dans un réacteur gaz-liquide mécaniquement agité." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL015N.
Full textGrandjean, Mathilde. "Étude de la réactivité et de l'hydratation des particules obtenus par carbonatation de saumures alcalines." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0311/document.
Full textThis study is a contribution to the characterization and the treatment of alkaline industrial wastes. The direct carbonation of residual brines (RB) by CO2 bubbling results in a gas emission reduction and a potentially valorization of resulting products. This research was focused on carbonate products. The main objective is to link reactivity and valorization (here, desulfurization of industrial fumes). The RB are complex, their chemical and mineralogical composition was studied in particular by Raman spectroscopy to monitor OH-Cl interaction in humid samples. The different hydroxides phases are consumed during carbonation to precipitate calcium carbonates (calcite and aragonite). The chemical composition of RB determines the main part of the reaction of carbonation whereas physical parameters influence the reaction kinetics, the by-products morphology and purity. The feasibility of on-line monitoring of the phases evolution during carbonation using spectroscopy has been validated and a first statistical model for the prediction of carbonate concentration has been developed. The second part of this works concerns the characterization of precipitated carbonates and some parameters as hydration which can influence their valorization. The importance of hydration on the carbonates reactivity was observed in microscopy and at pilot scale. Desulfurization tests of industrial fumes in semi-humid way provided a conversion rate of SO2 ranging between 65 and 70%