Academic literature on the topic 'Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism'

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Journal articles on the topic "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism"

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Dai, Qian, and Hua Ye Guan. "A New Skeletal Chemical Kinetic Mechanism of Ethanol Combustion for HCCI Engine Simulation." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.381.

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According to the detailed chemical kinetic mechanism of ethanol proposed by the U.S.Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, this paper analyzes the main approach of ethanol oxidation. Based on the detailed chemical kinetics mechanism, a skeletal chemical reaction mechanism is presented by reaction path analysis.Thus a simplified model is constructed, which consists of 26 species and 26 reactions.And then the comparative studies were given between the simplified model and the detailed model.The simulation results show that simplified model and detailed model have good consistency.
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Bunev, V. A., and A. P. Senachin. "Numerical Simulation of Hydrogen Oxidation at High Pressures Using Global Kinetics." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 1(123) (March 18, 2022): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2022)1-13.

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This paper has developed and presented a new equation for the global kinetics (macrokinetics) of hydrogen oxidation at high pressures. It is based on equations for calculations of the self-ignition processes of hydrogen-air mixtures in homogeneous chemical reactors using the equations of the detailed kinetic mechanism. The choice of a detailed kinetic mechanism that describes the processes at high pressures well enough is based on a comparative analysis of a significant number of references, some of which are given in the paper. Various detailed kinetic mechanisms are compared by testing the p
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PETROVA, M., and F. WILLIAMS. "A small detailed chemical-kinetic mechanism for hydrocarbon combustion." Combustion and Flame 144, no. 3 (2006): 526–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2005.07.016.

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Herbinet, Olivier, William J. Pitz, and Charles K. Westbrook. "Detailed chemical kinetic oxidation mechanism for a biodiesel surrogate." Combustion and Flame 154, no. 3 (2008): 507–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.03.003.

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Schmidt, Marleen, Celina Anne Kathrin Eberl, Sascha Jacobs, Torsten Methling, Andreas Huber, and Markus Köhler. "Automatic Extension of a Semi-Detailed Synthetic Fuel Reaction Mechanism." Energies 17, no. 5 (2024): 999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17050999.

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To identify promising sustainable fuels, e.g., to select novel synthetic fuels with the greatest impact on minimizing global warming, new methods for rapid and economical technical fuel assessment are urgently needed. Here, numerical models that are capable of predicting technical key data quickly and without experimental setup are necessary. One method is the use of chemical kinetic models, which are able to predict the technical key parameters related to combustion behavior. For a rapid technical fuel assessment, these chemical kinetic models need to be validated for new fuel components and
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Naik, Chitralkumar V., Karthik V. Puduppakkam, Abhijit Modak, et al. "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism for surrogates of alternative jet fuels." Combustion and Flame 158, no. 3 (2011): 434–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2010.09.016.

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Pang, Hao-Wei, Michael Forsuelo, Xiaorui Dong, Ryan E. Hawtof, Duminda S. Ranasinghe, and William H. Green. "Detailed Multiphase Chemical Kinetic Model for Polymer Fouling in a Distillation Column." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 62, no. 36 (2023): 14266–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7847648.

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This contains the supporting information for our paper: Pang, H. W., Forsuelo, M., Dong, X., Hawtof, R. E., Ranasinghe, D. S., &amp; Green, W. H. (2023). Detailed Multiphase Chemical Kinetic Model for Polymer Fouling in a Distillation Column.&nbsp;<em>Industrial &amp; Engineering Chemistry Research</em>,&nbsp;<em>62</em>(36), 14266-14285. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.iecr.3c01461. It includes: Aspen model backup file, simulation output files,&nbsp;and relevant figures The submission&nbsp;scripts, simulation output files, and the relevant figures for the debutanizer fouling model. The m
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Bykov, V., V. V. Gubernov, and U. Maas. "Mechanisms performance and pressure dependence of hydrogen/air burner-stabilized flames." Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena 13, no. 6 (2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/2018046.

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The kinetic mechanism of hydrogen combustion is the most investigated combustion system. This is due to extreme importance of the mechanism for combustion processes, i.e. it is present as a sub-mechanism in all mechanisms for hydrocarbon combustion systems. Therefore, detailed aspects of hydrogen flames are still under active investigations, e.g. under elevated pressure, under conditions of different heat losses intensities and local equivalence ratios etc. For this purpose, the burner stabilized flame configuration is an efficient tool to study different aspects of chemical kinetics by varyin
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Zettervall, Niklas, Christer Fureby, and Elna J. K. Nilsson. "Reduced Chemical Kinetic Reaction Mechanism for Dimethyl Ether-Air Combustion." Fuels 2, no. 3 (2021): 323–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fuels2030019.

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Development and validation of a new reduced dimethyl ether-air (DME) reaction mechanism is presented. The mechanism was developed using a modular approach that has previously been applied to several alkane and alkene fuels, and the present work pioneers the use of the modular methodology, with its underlying H/C1/O base mechanism, on an oxygenated fuel. The development methodology uses a well-characterized H/C1/O base mechanism coupled to a reduced set of fuel and intermediate product submechanisms. The mechanism for DME presented in this work includes 30 species and 69 irreversible reactions.
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Miyoshi, Akira. "OS3-1 KUCRS - Detailed Kinetic Mechanism Generator for Versatile Fuel Components and Mixtures(OS3 Application of chemical kinetics to combustion modeling,Organized Session Papers)." Proceedings of the International symposium on diagnostics and modeling of combustion in internal combustion engines 2012.8 (2012): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jmsesdm.2012.8.116.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism"

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Davidson, Jeffrey E. "Combustion Modeling of RDX, HMX and GAP with Detailed Kinetics." BYU ScholarsArchive, 1996. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6531.

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A one-dimensional, steady-state numerical model of the combustion of homogeneous solid propellant has been developed. The combustion processes is modeled in three regions: solid, two-phase (liquid and gas) and gas. Conservation of energy and mass equations are solved in the two-phase and gas regions and the eigenvalue of the system (the mass burning rate) is converged by matching the heat flux at the interface of these two regions. The chemical reactions of the system are modeled using a global kinetic mechanism in the two-phase region and an elementary kinetic mechanism in the gas region. The
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Shaheen, Zeiwar Hussein [Verfasser], Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Rogg, and Viktor [Akademischer Betreuer] Scherer. "Development of detailed and reduced bio-diesel kinetic chemical mechanisms / Zeiwar Hussein Shaheen. Gutachter: Bernd Rogg ; Viktor Scherer." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1082425818/34.

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Dmitriev, Artëm. "Kinetic study of ester biofuels in flames." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0238.

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Le progrès partout dans le monde nécessite une variété de sources d'énergie propre. Les biocarburants liquides de type ester semblent être très efficaces dans ce contexte, car ils sont faciles à utiliser dans les véhicules modernes, ils peuvent être produits à partir de diverses ressources renouvelables et ils offrent des caractéristiques de combustion respectueuses de l'environnement. À cet égard, les esters éthyliques d'acides gras (EEAG) sont considérés comme une classe prometteuse de biocarburants. L'objectif principal de cette thèse était de développer un mécanisme cinétique chimique actu
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Maurice, Lourdes Quintana. "Detailed chemical kinetic models for aviation fuels." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8153.

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Potter, Mark Lee. "Detailed chemical kinetic modelling of propulsion fuels." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/7995.

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Rizos, Konstantinos-Athanassios. "Detailed chemical kinetic modelling of homogeneous systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.407143.

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Park, Sung-Woo. "Detailed chemical kinetic model for oxygenated fuels." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9599.

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A detailed chemical kinetic model is developed and tested for the combustion of C2 and C3 oxygenated fuels such as ethanol, DME (dimethyl ether), acetone and n-propanol. It is validated by comparing predictions with experimental data on the structure of low pressure burner stabilised premixed flames and laminar burning velocities over a wide range of equivalence ratios. Data from shock tube and stirred reactor studies has also been considered. The elementary reactions of ethanol and DME oxidation have been studied extensively and were used as a starting point for extension to C3 oxygenated fue
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Pacheco, Augusto Finger. "Analysis and reduction of detailed chemical kinetics mechanisms for combustion of ethanol and air." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2016. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/172793.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica, Florianópolis, 2016.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-31T03:11:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 343953.pdf: 3011153 bytes, checksum: 751769c238df128576bd611ed9f3178b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016<br>Neste trabalho, três mecanismos detalhados de cinética química para o etanol, disponíveis na literatura, foram submetidos a diferentes métodos de redução, utilizando condições encontradas na operação normal de motores de combustão interna como parâmetros de
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Porter, Richard Thomas James. "Kinetic mechanism reduction for chemical process hazard application." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441227.

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Cho, Yong Kweon. "Kinetic and Chemical Mechanism of Pyrophosphate-Dependent Phosphofructokinase." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1988. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332128/.

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Data obtained from isotope exchange at equilibrium, exchange of inorganic phosphate against forward reaction flux, and positional isotope exchange of 18O from the (βγ-bridge position of pyrophosphate to a (β-nonbridge position all indicate that the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinase from Propionibacterium freudenreichii has a rapid equilibrium random kinetic mechanism. All exchange reactions are strongly inhibited at high concentrations of the fructose 6-phosphate/Pi and MgPPi/Pi substrate-product pairs and weakly inhibited at high concentrations of the MgPPi/fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
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Books on the topic "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism"

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Whitten, G. Z. Development of a chemical kinetic mechanism for the U.S. EPA regional oxidant model. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Atmospheric Sciences Research Laboratory, 1985.

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Battin-Leclerc, Frédérique, John M. Simmie, and Edward Blurock. Cleaner Combustion: Developing Detailed Chemical Kinetic Models. Springer, 2016.

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Battin-Leclerc, Frédérique, John M. Simmie, and Edward Blurock. Cleaner Combustion: Developing Detailed Chemical Kinetic Models. Springer, 2013.

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Simmie, John M., Edward Blurock, and édérique Battin-Leclerc. Cleaner Combustion: Developing Detailed Chemical Kinetic Models. Springer London, Limited, 2013.

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McManus-Muñoz, Silvia. Kinetic mechanism of metallo- -lactamase L1 from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. 1999.

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McManus-Muñoz, Silvia. Kinetic mechanism of metallo- -lactamase L1 from Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. 1999.

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Gochfeld, Michael, and Robert Laumbach. Chemical Hazards. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662677.003.0011.

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Building on the principles of toxicology, this chapter describes chemicals by structure, source, use, mechanism of action, environmental properties, and target organ. Major advances in toxic effects include more detailed understanding of the mechanisms by which toxic chemicals damage receptors at the subcellular, cellular, and organ level. The chapter describes properties of various types of inorganic and organic chemicals and their adverse health effects. It discusses asphyxiants, such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide; heavy metals, such as lead, mercury, and cadmium; organic solvents,
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Bernstein, Elliot R., ed. Chemical Reactions in Clusters. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090048.001.0001.

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This book covers important new developments of the last five years in the area of cluster chemistry, presenting an excellent view of the successes and shortcomings of both current state-of-the-art theory and experiment. Each chapter, contributed by a leading expert, places heavy emphasis on theory without which the detailed analysis of the spectroscopic and kinetic results would be compromised. The cluster reactions reviewed in this work include electron and proton transfer reactions, hot atom reactions, vibrational predissociation, radical reactions, and ionic reactions. Some of the theories
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Book chapters on the topic "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism"

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Patel, Jay, Prathamesh Phadke, Rohit Sehrawat, Arvind Kumar, Arindrajit Chowdhury, and Neeraj Kumbhakarna. "Detailed Chemical Kinetics Mechanism for Condensed Phase Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate." In Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power, Volume 4. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7177-0_12.

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Lopato, Alexander I. "Some Aspects on Pulsating Detonation Wave Numerical Simulation Using Detailed Chemical Kinetics Mechanism." In Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics for Smart Applications. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4826-4_8.

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Lopato, Alexander I. "Numerical Simulation of Shock-To-Detonation Transition Using One-Stage and Detailed Chemical Kinetics Mechanism." In Smart Modelling for Engineering Systems. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4619-2_7.

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Liberman, Michael A. "Unsteady Combustion Processes Controlled by Detailed Chemical Kinetics." In Notes on Numerical Fluid Mechanics and Multidisciplinary Design. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11967-0_20.

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Frenklach, Michael, and Hai Wang. "Detailed Mechanism and Modeling of Soot Particle Formation." In Springer Series in Chemical Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85167-4_10.

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Varfolomeev, Sergey, Viktor Bykov, and Svetlana Tsybenova. "Kinetic modelling of processes in the cholinergic synapse. Mechanisms of functioning and control methods." In ORGANOPHOSPHORUS NEUROTOXINS. Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/22_127-139.

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The kinetic model describing the dynamics of synaptic “discharge” taking into account the kinetics of the injection of the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, the pH-dependence of catalytic activity of the enzyme and diffusion withdrawal of protons is proposed and studied. In the framework of the kinetic model, the functioning of the cholinergic synapse is considered. The results of mathematical modeling of changes in the level of acetylcholine, induced pH impulse, the influence of the frequency of impulse transfer and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase are presented. Physico-chemical ex
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Varfolomeev, Sergey, Viktor Bykov, and Svetlana Tsybenova. "Kinetic modelling of processes in the cholinergic synapse. Mechanisms of functioning and control methods." In Organophosphorous Neurotoxins. Publishing Center RIOR, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/chapter_5e4132b600e1c6.27895580.

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The kinetic model describing the dynamics of synaptic “discharge” taking into account the kinetics of the injection of the neurotransmitter into the synaptic cleft, the pH-dependence of catalytic activity of the enzyme and diffusion withdrawal of protons is proposed and studied. In the framework of the kinetic model, the functioning of the cholinergic synapse is considered. The results of mathematical modeling of changes in the level of acetylcholine, induced pH impulse, the influence of the frequency of impulse transfer and inhibition of acetylcholinesterase are presented. Physico-chemical ex
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Law, D. W., C. Gunasekara, and S. Setunge. "Use of Brown Coal Ash as a Replacement of Cement in Concrete Masonry Bricks." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_4.

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AbstractPortland cement production is not regarded as environmentally friendly, because of its associated high carbon emissions, which are responsible for 5% of global emissions. An alternative is to substitute fly ash for Portland cement. Australia has an abundance of brown coal fly ash, as it is the main source of primary energy in the State of Victoria. Currently, the majority of this material is stored in landfills and currently there is no commercial use for it in the cement industry because brown coal fly ash cannot be used as a direct replacement material for Portland cement due to the
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Williams, Neil. "Light-Element Stable Isotope Studies of the Clastic-Dominated Lead–Zinc Mineral Systems of Northern Australia and the North American Cordillera: Implications for Ore Genesis and Exploration." In Isotopes in Economic Geology, Metallogenesis and Exploration. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27897-6_11.

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AbstractClastic-dominated lead–zinc (CD Pb–Zn) deposits are an important source of the world’s Pb and Zn supply. Their genesis is contentious due to uncertainties regarding the time of ore formation relative to the deposition of the fine-grained carbonaceous strata that host CD Pb–Zn mineralization. Sulfur-isotopic studies are playing an important role in determining if ore minerals precipitated when hydrothermal fluids exhaled into the water column from which the host strata were being deposited, or when hydrothermal fluids entered the host strata during diagenesis or even later after lithifi
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Arshad, Muzammil. "Numerical Simulations and Validation of Engine Performance Parameters Using Chemical Kinetics." In Numerical Simulation [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106536.

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Use of detailed chemistry augments the combustion model of a three-dimensional unsteady compressible turbulent Navier–Stokes solver with liquid spray injection when coupled with fluid mechanics solution with detailed kinetic reactions. Reduced chemical reaction mechanisms help in the reducing the simulations time to study of the engine performance parameters, such as, in-cylinder pressure in spark ignition engines. Sensitivity analysis must be performed to reduce the reaction mechanism for the compression and power strokes utilizing computational singular perturbation (CSP) method. To study a
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Conference papers on the topic "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism"

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Gray, Linda G. S., Bruce G. Anderson, Michael J. Danysh, and Peter R. Tremaine. "Mechanisms of Carbon Steel Corrosion in Brines Containing Dissolved Carbon Dioxide at pH 4." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89464.

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Abstract Electrochemical polarization measurements have been used to examine the corrosion of carbon steel by aqueous CO2 at partial pressures from 0 to 1.4 MPa in rotating disk and static electrode cells at 25°C. A detailed corrosion mechanism was derived which consisted of four redox reactions under varying types of kinetic control: diffusion controlled reduction of H+ (aq) to H2 (g), chemically controlled reduction of H2CO3° (aq) to H2 (g), charge transfer controlled reduction of H2O to H2 (g), and charge transfer controlled oxidation of Fe to Fe++. The rate of H2CO3° (aq) reduction was con
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Mawid, M. A., T. W. Park, B. Sekar, and C. Arana. "Detailed Chemical Kinetic Modeling of JP-8/Jet-A Ignition and Combustion." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68829.

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Significant progress towards development and validation of a detailed chemical kinetic mechanism for the US Air Force JP-8 fuel is presented in this article. Three detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms for three JP-8 surrogate fuels, as given in Table I, were developed and reported in this study. The main objective is to investigate the performance of the developed three mechanisms for three different surrogate fuel blends and determine the suitability of each mechanism to chemically model the US Air Force petroleum-derived JP-fuel. The detailed JP-8 chemical kinetic reaction mechanism, we have
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Thomas, Cillian, Stephen Spence, Charles Stuart, Sandeep Jella, Marc Füri, and Gilles Bourque. "The Effect of Chemical Kinetic Mechanisms on the Flame Transfer Function." In GPPS Chania24. GPPS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.33737/gpps24-tc-127.

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This paper reports the investigation of the effect of chemical kinetic mechanisms on the thermoacoustic behaviour of a premixed combustor test rig. This was done by exploring the flame transfer function (FTF) of three chemical kinetic mechanisms; a global (6 species, 2 reaction) mechanism, a reduced (19 species, 55 reaction) mechanism and a detailed (53 species, 325 reaction) mechanism. Chemistry was computed using a tabulated chemistry approach, and FTF’s were computed using a large eddy simulation (LES) along with a system identification method (SI). The LES results of each of the 3 chemical
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Park, Tae, Mohammed Mawid, Balu Sekar, Carlos Arana, and S. Aithal. "Development of a Detailed Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for Combustion of JP-7 Fuel." In 39th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2003-4939.

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Cantore, Giuseppe, Luca Montorsi, Fabian Mauss, et al. "Analysis of a 6 Cylinder Turbocharged HCCI Engine Using a Detailed Kinetic Mechanism." In ASME 2002 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2002-457.

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When analyzing HCCI combustion engine behavior, the integration of experimental tests and numerical simulations is crucial. Investigations of possible engine control strategies as a function of the different operating conditions have to take the behavior of the whole HCCI engine into account, including the effects both of the combustion process and of complex devices. Therefore the numerical simulation code must be able both to model accurately the gas-dynamic of the system and to evaluate the combustion chemical kinetics. This paper focuses on the coupling between the commercial one-dimension
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Bolin, Christopher D., and Abraham Engeda. "Modeling Static Instabilities of Biogas Flames in a Stirred-Reactor Using Detailed Chemical Kinetics Simulations." In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-95095.

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Kinetic modeling of lean static stability limits of the combustion of biogas type fuels in a model of an ideal primary zone of a gas turbine combustor is presented here. In this study, CH4 is diluted with CO2 to simulate a range of gases representative of the products of anaerobic digestion of organic materials from different sources (e.g., landfill and animal waste digester). Fuels of this type are of interest for use in small gas turbines used in distributed generation applications. Predictions made by two detailed mechanisms (GRI-Mech 3.0 and San Diego) and one reduced mechanism (GRI-Mech 1
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Mawid, M. A., and B. Sekar. "Development of a Detailed JP-8/Jet-A Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for High Pressure Conditions in Gas Turbine Combustors." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90478.

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Pressure conditions under which chemical reactions proceed in gas turbine combustors impact the behavior of the combustion process by either increasing or decreasing the reaction rates depending on whether these reactions are unimolecular/recombination or chemically activated bimolecular reactions. Some reactions are pressure independent such as H-abstraction reactions, while others are conditionally pressure independent if they are not at their either low or high limits. The recombination and decomposition of kinetic reactions rate constants change relative to their limiting values as the pre
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Som, S., Z. Wang, W. Liu, and D. E. Longman. "Comparison of Different Chemical Kinetic Models for Biodiesel Combustion." In ASME 2013 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2013-19094.

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The current study compares the predictions by four different published mechanisms in literature which have been used for 3 dimensional compression ignition engine simulations. These four mechanisms use two different sets of surrogates: (a) methyl decanoate, methyl 9-decenoate, and n-heptane, (b) methyl butanoate and n-heptane. The mechanisms include: (1) 115 species and 460 reactions [1] using surrogate mixture (a); (2) 77 species and 209 reactions [2] using surrogate mixture (a); (3) 145 species and 869 reactions [3] using surrogate mixture (b); (4) 41 species and 150 reactions [4] using surr
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Braun-Unkhoff, Marina, Nadezhda Slavinskaya, and Manfred Aigner. "A Detailed and Reduced Reaction Mechanism of Biomass-Based Syngas Fuels." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-60214.

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In the present work, the elaboration of a reduced kinetic reaction mechanism is described which predicts reliably fundamental characteristic combustion properties of two biogenic gas mixtures consisting mainly of hydrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide, with small amounts of higher hydrocarbons (ethane and propane), in different proportions. From the in-house detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism with about 55 species and 460 reactions, a reduced kinetic reaction mechanism was constructed consisting of 27 species and 130 reactions. Their predictive capability concerning laminar flame spe
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Martinez-Morett, David, Luigi Tozzi, and Anthony J. Marchese. "A Reduced Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for CFD Simulations of High BMEP, Lean-Burn Natural Gas Engines." In ASME 2012 Internal Combustion Engine Division Spring Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ices2012-81109.

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Recent developments in numerical techniques and computational processing power now permit time-dependent, multi-dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) calculations with reduced chemical kinetic mechanisms (approx. 20 species and 100 reactions). Such computations have the potential to be highly effective tools for designing lean-burn, high BMEP natural gas engines that achieve high fuel efficiency and low emissions. Specifically, these CFD simulations can provide the analytical tools required to design highly optimized natural gas engine components such as pistons, intake ports, precombu
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Reports on the topic "Detailed chemical kinetic mechanism"

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Chen, Chiung-Chu, and Michael McQuaid. A Detailed, Finite-Rate Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for Modeling the Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Gaseous Nitroglycerin. DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1179961.

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Stone, Christopher, and Chiung-Chu Chen. Addendum to ARL-TR-9536, A Detailed, Finite-Rate Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for Modeling the Thermal Decomposition and Combustion of Gaseous Nitroglycerin. DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, 2024. https://doi.org/10.21236/ad1230962.

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Marinov, N. Detailed chemical kinetic model for ethanol oxidation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/611758.

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Banin, Amos, Joseph Stucki, and Joel Kostka. Redox Processes in Soils Irrigated with Reclaimed Sewage Effluents: Field Cycles and Basic Mechanism. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695870.bard.

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The overall objectives of the project were: (a) To measure and study in situ the effect of irrigation with reclaimed sewage effluents on redox processes and related chemical dynamics in soil profiles of agricultural fields. (b) To study under controlled conditions the kinetics and equilibrium states of selected processes that affect redox conditions in field soils or that are effected by them. Specifically, these include the effects on heavy metals sorption and desorption, and the effect on pesticide degradation. On the basis of the initial results from the field study, increased effort was de
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Flowers, Daniel L. Combustion in Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Engines: Experiments and Detailed Chemical Kinetic Simulations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15006123.

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Sessa, Guido, and Gregory Martin. A functional genomics approach to dissect resistance of tomato to bacterial spot disease. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695876.bard.

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The research problem. Bacterial spot disease in tomato is of great economic importance worldwide and it is particularly severe in warm and moist areas affecting yield and quality of tomato fruits. Causal agent of spot disease is the Gram-negative bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv), which can be a contaminant on tomato seeds, or survive in plant debris and in association with certain weeds. Despite the economic significance of spot disease, plant protection against Xcvby cultural practices and chemical control have so far proven unsuccessful. In addition, breeding for resist
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Hedrick, Jacob, and Timothy Jacobs. PR-457-14201-R02 Variable NG Composition Effects in LB 2S Compressor Engines Phase I Engine Response. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010997.

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This is the final report summarizing work completed during the first phase of the PRCI study on large bore two stroke lean burn integral compressor engine response to variable natural gas compositions for the purposes of engine control development. Accomplished tasks include the completion of a detailed literature review covering the research topic, a parametric study of laminar flame speeds and ignition delays for binary methane and ethane mixtures up to 30%, and a GT-Power engine model of the Colorado State GMV-4 research engine with associated validation data from CSU�s variable ethane effe
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Linker, Taylor, and Timothy Jacobs. PR-457-18204-R01 Variable Fuel Effects on Legacy Compressor Engines Phase IV - Predictive NOx Modeling. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011584.

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The ultimate goal of this work is to improve the current control methods for large bore, lean burn natural gas engines in order to combat performance and emissions issues during variable fuel composition events. This will be achieved in the long term by simulating the effects of variable fuel composition on a large bore, natural gas engine and developing engine control strategies which work to mitigate adverse effects. The work of Phase IV adds onto previous work by enabling the prediction of NOxemissions in the validated, full-scale engine simulation of a Cooper-Bessemer GMWH-10C developed in
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