Academic literature on the topic 'Détection millimétrique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Détection millimétrique"
Duperron, C., N. Vignon, L. Martin, F. Brunotte, P. Walker, E. Mourey, F. Michel, N. Abello, and L. Cormier. "Performances de l’IRM 3Tesla multiparamétrique dans la détection de l’infiltration tumorale capsulaire millimétrique." Progrès en Urologie 22, no. 13 (November 2012): 788–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.purol.2012.08.114.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Détection millimétrique"
Diao, Pape Sanoussy. "Système de détection embarqué ULB millimétrique pour la perception de l'environnement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC2005/document.
Full textWith the current context of security challenges, small objects detection is becoming a major issue in the fight against malicious acts. However, developments in millimeter-band technologies and the potential of these bands, particularly around 60 GHz, can facilitate the design of increasingly efficient systems to meet these challenges. This thesis is part of this context to propose an ultra-wideband (UWB) millimeter-wave detection system for short-range applications.After a detailed state-of-the-art of the fundamentals of detection, we present a validation of the radar cross-section (RCS) estimation by simulations with HFSS software and by measurements in anechoic chamber. These two studies allowed us to identify the essential elements for system analysis and the critical parameters for the detection of canonical objects such as cylinders and plates.Once the system analysis was identified, we proposed a multi-band detection approach based on monostatic radar to improve the detection coverage of the systems, but also and especially to overcome the limitation of objects detection according to their orientation in relation to the antenna boresight. We also proposed a simple architecture (transceiver) that could be associated with the detection principle. The system design allowed us to identify low noise amplifiers (LNAs) as critical elements of the receiver and thus establish their specifications to achieve the targeted performances.A comparison of IHP's SG13S and OMMIC's D007IH technologies is conducted in the last part of this work. The choice of technology is justified and the design of LNAs under ADS Keysight is detailed. A simulation of the entire system based on the performance of the designed LNAs and RCS simulations is presented to illustrate the implementation of detection. Finally, detection performances are evaluated for cylindrical targets and the contributions of the proposed system are illustrated in comparison with conventional single-band detection
Nguyen, Truc Phong. "Radar de détection de petits objets au sol : vers un système d'imagerie millimétrique." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4050.
Full textIn the last decade, microwave and millimeter-wave system have found u=increasing commercial applications and gained importance in comfort and security applications like in automotive radar sensors in the 77 GHz frequency range. Such sensors are equipped with narrow beam antennas for a good lateral resolution and a reasonably high bandwidth for a high range resolution. Detection range for automotive applications presently is 200-250 m, but in some projects much higher detection distances have been demonstrated with increased transmitter power and higher gain antennas. Due to an increasing maturity and availability of circuits and components for such systems, other applications are within the range of realization. In the proposed thesis, sensor systems, for obstacle objects on the ground shall be investigated. A possible application is the debris detection on airport runways. A basic motivation for this is the fatal accident with a Concorde aircraft a few years ago due to a metal part lost by an aircraft on the runway some time before. An imaging radar sensor at sufficiently high frequency shall be able to detect relatively small pieces of metal, concrete, stone, or even plastic on an otherwise quite flat surface. Based on frequency range between 76 GHz and 81 GHz is selected for the investigations. A complex antenna system is developed. It is based on the use of a reflect array with a squared cosecant beam in elevation and a focused one in azimuth
Chamseddine, Ahmad. "Conception et réalisation d'un système d'imagerie passive temps réel à détection directe en gamme millimétrique." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-267.pdf.
Full textGeissbuehler, Simon. "Prototype de polarimètre micro-onde portable pour la détection à distance des températures de brillance." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1583.
Full textMillet, Nicolas. "Cavité résonnante pour la détection polarimétrique d'objets diélectriques dans le domaine des ondes millimétriques." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066635.
Full textNsengiyumva, Florence. "Contribution à la détection d’objets sur pistes d’aéroport (FOD) par tomographie millimétrique en bande W et polarimétrie." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE4041/document.
Full textMillimeter-wave radar systems in W-band (75-110 GHz) are booming, due to advances in integrated circuits, allowing the fabrication of low-cost and high-resolution compact systems, thanks to the short wavelength. First, these systems were used for detecting and localizing purposes, with the aim of identification. Thus, imaging radar systems have been developed, especially using qualitative imaging, based for example, on Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR). Nevertheless, in order to reconstruct the electromagnetic properties of objects, for a complete identification, we must develop quantitative reconstruction algorithms. The work presented in this manuscript is to give the basis of a qualitative and quantitative millimeter wave imaging system for detecting and identifying foreign debris on airport runways using tomography, taking into account the polarization of the incident wave. In this thesis, a simulation tool for solving forward and inverse problems, for the two-dimensional polarization cases 2D-TM and 2D-TE, based on the method of moments (MoM) has been developed. The first step was to study the validation of the direct problem by comparing numerical results with analytical solutions for canonical targets. Then, experimental measurements have ben carried out and compared with numerical results. Finally, reconstruction results obtained have validated the reconstruction algorithm developed for quantitative imaging
Maazi, Mostafa. "Conception et réalisation de systèmes en gamme millimétrique pour l'évaluation non destructive : application à la restauration de profils et d'images d'objets enfouis." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-9.pdf.
Full textSangaré, Aboubacar Demba Paul. "Analyses des potentialités des diodes de type Self Switching Diode à base de nitrure de Gallium pour les applications d’émission et de détection en gamme de fréquence millimétrique et submillimétrique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10033/document.
Full textThe field of Terahertz Science and Technology is gaining international interest due to its numerous applications ranging from ultra high speed optical transmission systems to medical diagnosys, industrial quality control and security-screening tools. In this field, the efforts of electronics industry are centered on device scaling down to the nanometer range to increase the operational speed.The THz range is an intermediate range of wavelengths that will open a new area of systems directly related to information and communication technologies, significantly extending the present ones based on photonic and electronic devices. Thus, solid-state THz devices can be either considered as belonging to both fields or to none of them. Indeed the wide application area of THz for astronomy, environment, communications, imaging, security, biology and medicine could lead to define the THz range as a specific scientific, engineering and application field. Molecular spectroscopy is very important for astronomy (analysis of the interstellar gas, planetary observations), environment (pollution monitoring), etc. For telecommunications, secure local communications (through high attenuation outside the targeted area) with ultrahigh data rates will be possible. Imaging is an important application for security (weapon and illicit material detection), biology and medicine. The emergence of novel functional THz devices will be of immense interest for all those applications. One of the bottlenecks for the practical development of THz applications is the fabrication of room temperature (RT), continuous wave, compact, tunable and powerful sources (at low cost, if possible). For this sake, in the framework of the EU funded project ROOTHz, we propose to exploit THz Gunn oscillations in novel wide bandgap semiconductor nanodevices, which have been predicted by simulations but not experimentally confirmed yet, the Self Switching Diode (SSD). By breaking the symmetry of a narrow channel, SSD can provide a rectifying behaviour (based on surface and electrostatic effects) and using high-mobility material systems their operation frequency as detectors can approach the THz range at RT. Interestingly, the special geometry of SSDs also benefits the onset of Gunn oscillations.During this thesis, studies on Gallium nitride SSDs have been performed in order to evaluate their potentialities as emitters and detectors in the THz frequency range
Nguyen, Binh Duong. "Étude et réalisation d'antennes millimétriques pour radar de détection d'obstacles." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4023.
Full textThis report is dedicated to the design and the fabrication of a millimeter antenna for obstacle detection and collision avoidance radar and working at 94 GHz, application to power lines detection for helicopter. The characteristic requirements of antenna are : high gain, narrow beam width, low profile and low cost. The solution is to use a printed reflector illuminated by a low directive primary source. First, the work is concentred in the design of an antenna as primary source, fed by waveguide WR-10. This antenna should satisfy the good characteristics (low reflection coefficient, similar radiation pattern in the E and H planes and low shadower) and feasibility fabrication. The second work focuses on the design of a printer reflector satisfied the radar requirements, also the simplicity of fabrication. The key of such reflector resides in the capacity to find elementary patch constitutive of this one, they allow to obtain a phase range as broad as possible while assuring a suitable sensitivity to the tolerances of manufacture. For this reason, we use a thick substrate and elements of circular, annular form or overlapping. The range of reflection phase reaches over 360°. The compensation of phase delay is carried out by Fresnel zones. The antenna reflector is combined one full zone of 8 Fresnel zones in its center and the zones of 4 Fresnel zones in its periphery. Then, in order to reduce the profile of this system, we propose another solution based on the association of a grid polarizing and a reflector turning its polarization of 90°. The new reflector is obtained by a small modification of the basic patch. The annular patch is cut to be a patch of C. Finally, series of measurement were carried out to valid the design of reflectors suggested. The preliminary results showed good radioelectric performances as well as the satisfaction of radar requirements. The Fresnel zone reflector antenna of 8+4 Fresnel zones has an aperture efficiency of 34 % for a diameter of 130 mm and a focus length of 70 mm. The effectiveness of the double reflector antenna with same diameter but of focal distance of 35 mm, it is a little lower than the reflectors initial. Thanks to the compactness and solidity, the double reflector antenna is a very good candidate to be the antenna of obstacle detection radar
D'addabbo, Antonio. "Applications of Kinetic Inductance Detectors to Astronomy and Particle Physics." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY064/document.
Full textKinetic Inductance Detectors (KID) have recently drawn the attention of the low-temperature detectors community. High sensitivity, low fabrication complexity, small time constant and most notably the intrinsic capability of frequency multiplexed readout open new possibilities for experiments which need large format arrays of ultra sensitive light detectors. In millimeter Astronomy, the New IRAM KID Array (NIKA) instrument is today the most beautiful demonstration of this statement. It is a two bands hundreds-pixels KID based camera permanently installed at the focal plane of the IRAM 30-m telescope of Pico Veleta (Granada, Spain). Thanks to the NIKA observational campaign, we have de nitively demonstrated performances comparable to the state-of-art of bolometers and the instrument is today opened to the astronomers community. This encourages further array scaling and opens the path to next generation kilo-pixels ground-based cameras, like NIKA-2. Moreover, the will to extend KID technology to space mission needs the interaction with cosmic rays to be investigated. The understanding of the physics behind substrate-higher energy particles interactions led us to implement a fully independent system for the phonon-mediated particle detection with KID arrays. The work carried out through this PhD thesis concerned the development of optimized Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) and the implementation of dedicated readout techniques for the aforementioned activities
Book chapters on the topic "Détection millimétrique"
Haas, Alexis, Maxim Zhadobov, and Yves Le Dréan. "Chapitre 8 Les nouvelles technologies de communications, d’imagerie et de détections en ondes millimétriques et en térahertz." In Champs électromagnétiques, environnement et santé, 135–50. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2259-1-011.
Full textHaas, Alexis, Maxim Zhadobov, and Yves Le Dréan. "Chapitre 8 Les nouvelles technologies de communications, d’imagerie et de détections en ondes millimétriques et en térahertz." In Champs électromagnétiques, environnement et santé, 135–50. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2259-1.c011.
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