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Journal articles on the topic 'Detergent powders'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Stevens, Daryl, Peter Dillon, Declan Page, Michael Warne, and Guang Guo Ying. "Assessing environmental risks of laundry detergents in greywater used for irrigation." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 1, no. 2 (2011): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2011.027.

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The objective of this study was to assess the environmental risk posed to Australian and New Zealand ecosystems by the presence of powdered laundry detergents in greywater used for irrigating gardens. Fifty powdered laundry detergents were assessed and all contained hazards which posed moderate to very high risks from increased alkalinity, sodicity and salinity to plants and soils when used at manufacturer-recommended doses and the resulting greywater used for irrigation. A number of detergents had phosphorus and boron concentrations considered to be a high risk for a number of plants. Risk to

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2

Mer, Anjali, Rajesh Samant, and Prabha Padmanabha. "Characterization of commercial detergents and natural cleansing agents with comparison of their potential for biodegradability." International Journal of Advanced Chemistry 6, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijac.v6i1.8505.

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Background: Commercial detergents are chemical formulations designed to dissolve or disperse grease, grime, and dirt by making them water soluble or suspending it in water. They are best known for their wide use in laundry industry and household cleaning. After use, the wash waters along with the residual detergents are discharged into sewage system and are carried to water bodies, which result in damaging the biodiversity of aquatic environment due to the non-degradable nature of the active detergent matter present in these cleansing agents.Method: A critical analytical study was conducted on

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3

Farshchi, Amin, Ali Hassanpour, and Andrew E. Bayly. "The structure of spray-dried detergent powders." Powder Technology 355 (October 2019): 738–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.06.049.

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4

Babu, N. G. Ramesh, and Anupa Mary Aji. "Molecular Characterization of Alkaline Protease Gene Isolated from Aeromonas hydrophila strain AH10." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2020): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v8i2.29583.

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 Alkaline protease enzymes are enzymes which can catalyze the process of proteolysis between the pH ranges from 8 to 12. Extracellular alkaline proteases are used as additives in detergent powders. In the present study, source of the organism was from a detergent contaminated area. The study has been carried out in Aeromonas hydrophila AH10 strain that produces protease enzyme with an alkaline pH optimum. The organism was a gram-negative rod with a protease enzyme activity of 0.385 ml/min. purification of the protease enzyme from the bacteria was carried out. This protease is suitable fo

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5

Rathinamoorthy, R. "Performance analysis of Polyvinylpyrrolidone." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 31, no. 5 (2019): 619–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-12-2018-0155.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to focus on the performance analysis of Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) – Chitosan composite dye transfer inhibitor (DTI) for household laundry. The developed composite DTI is tested against different commercial dyes and detergent powders normally used in the household laundry for its performance. Design/methodology/approach The DTI article is tested for its performance against five commercial dyes and five commercial detergent compositions. The dye re-deposition behaviour of the control fabric was measured in terms of the colour difference (ΔE) values. The infl

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6

Abojassim, Ali A., Hussain H. Abd, Dalal N. Hamed, and Anmar A. Abdullah. "Study of radioactivity levels in detergent powders samples by gamma spectroscopy." Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 7, no. 4 (2014): 532–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrras.2014.09.001.

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7

Siwayanan, Parthiban, Ramlan Aziz, Nooh Abu Bakar, Hamdan Ya, Ropien Jokiman, and Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan. "Detergency Stability and Particle Characterization of Phosphate-Free Spray Dried Detergent Powders Incorporated with Palm C16 Methyl Ester Sulfonate (C16MES)." Journal of Oleo Science 63, no. 6 (2014): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.ess13200.

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8

Thakur, Subhash C., Hossein Ahmadian, Jin Sun, and Jin Y. Ooi. "An experimental and numerical study of packing, compression, and caking behaviour of detergent powders." Particuology 12 (February 2014): 2–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2013.06.009.

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9

Khanmohammadi, Mohammadreza, Nahid Mashkuri, Masumeh Rostami, and Amir Bagheri Garmarudi. "Quantitative determination of sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate in detergent powders by infrared spectrometry." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 67, no. 4 (2012): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934812040089.

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10

Maxfield, Lewis, Luis Martindejuan, and Andrew E. Bayly. "Prediction of self-heating in detergent powders for application to spray dryer wall accumulations." Drying Technology 38, no. 3 (2019): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07373937.2019.1576727.

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11

Farshchi, Amin, Ali Hassanpour, Rammile Ettelaie, and Andrew E. Bayly. "Evolution of surface micro-structure and moisture sorption characteristics of spray-dried detergent powders." Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 551 (September 2019): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.069.

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12

Palzer, St. "Agglomeration of pharmaceutical, detergent, chemical and food powders — Similarities and differences of materials and processes." Powder Technology 206, no. 1-2 (2011): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2010.05.006.

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13

Mahabir-Jagessar Tewari, K., and S. A. M. van Stroe-Bieze. "Analysis of amine-containing phosphonates in detergent powders by anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection." Journal of Chromatography A 771, no. 1-2 (1997): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(97)00189-1.

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14

Alshahri, Fatimh. "Activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, 40K, and 238U in detergent powders and their potential radiation hazards." Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 13, no. 1 (2020): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16878507.2020.1750848.

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15

Abd Maurad, Zulina, Luqman Chuah Abdullah, Mohd Shamsul Anuar, Nor Nadiah Abdul Karim Shah, and Zainab Idris. "Preparation, Characterization, Morphological and Particle Properties of Crystallized Palm-Based Methyl Ester Sulphonates (MES) Powder." Molecules 25, no. 11 (2020): 2629. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25112629.

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Methyl ester sulphonates (MES) have been considered as an alternative green surfactant for the detergent market. Investigation on the purification of methyl ester sulphonates (MES) with various carbon chains of C12, C14, C16 and C16–18 derived from palm methyl ester is of great interest. These MES powders have been repeatedly crystallized with ethanol and the purity of MES has increased to a maximum of 99% active content and 96% crystallinity index without changing the structure. These crystallized MES with high active content have 1.0% to 2.3% moisture content and retained its di-salt content

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16

Courtens, E. N. P., F. Meerburg, V. Mausen, and S. E. Vlaeminck. "When the smoke disappears: dealing with extinguishing chemicals in firefighting wastewater." Water Science and Technology 69, no. 8 (2014): 1720–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2014.081.

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Water is not enough. Nowadays, numerous chemicals are used for fire extinction. After use, however, these may unintentionally enter sewerage systems. In order to safely treat firefighting wastewater (FFWW), knowledge of the potential effects of these chemicals on biological treatment processes is essential. This study characterized and mimicked the composition of FFWW containing two powders, three foams and one foam degrader. Nitrogen (162–370 mg NH4+-N L−1) and phosphorus (173–320 mg PO43−-P L−1) concentrations exceeded discharge limits, whereas chemical and biological oxygen demand, suspende

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17

Dalbey, Mike. "A Suggested Procedure for Sampling “Suspect White Powders” Where Law Enforcement Agencies Require a “Credible Threat” Before Responding." Microscopy Today 10, no. 1 (2002): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500050483.

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Immediately following the bioterror associated anthrax cases in September, there were an unprecedented number of reports of “suspicious white powdery substances” nationwide. Some of these reports were hoaxes. Others were honest cases of mistaken identity. A very few involved anthrax spores.An incident on our campus caused the temporary closing of a portion of a dormitory building and disrupted the activities of a large number of students, faculty, and staff. When campus officials contacted the FBI for assistance in evaluating the suspect material they were advised that the bureau was so overwh

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18

Afreen, Sadia. "Developing A New Combination And Proportion Of Chemicals For The Production Of Laundry Detergent At Low Cost In Context Of Bangladesh." Journal of Chemical Engineering 26 (March 24, 2012): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v26i1.10184.

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This work proposes a new combination and proportion of chemicals available in the local market to prepare laundry detergent at low cost in context of Bangladesh. The proposed formula ensures good foaming and washing quality of the detergent that can compete the existing other laundry detergents in the market. The pH of the product is maintained at 10 which is close to that of other detergent powder being sold in market now. The cost analysis in accordance with the proposed formula shows that the production of 1 kg detergent powder costs 20-25 BDT; therefore, can be sold at a price lower than t

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19

Stankovic, Mirjana, and Lato Pezo. "Powder detergents production plant." Chemical Industry 57, no. 2 (2003): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind0302079s.

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The IGPC Engineering Department designed basic projects for powder detergent production plant, using technology developed in the IGPC laboratories, in 1998. - 2000. Several projects were completed: technological, machine, electrical, automation. On the basis of these projects, a production plant with a capacity of 25,000 t/y was manufactured, at "Delta In", Zrenjanin, in 2000.This technology was an innovation, because new approach in mixing a powder materials was used, as well as introducing a new type of dryer in detergent production. The product meets all quality demands for detergents with

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20

Siwayanan, Parthiban, Ramlan Aziz, Nooh Abu Bakar, Hamdan Ya, Ropien Jokiman, and Shreeshivadasan Chelliapan. "Characterization of Phosphate-Free Detergent Powders Incorporated with Palm C16 Methyl Ester Sulfonate (C16MES) and Linear Alkyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid (LABSA)." Journal of Surfactants and Detergents 17, no. 5 (2014): 871–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11743-014-1603-4.

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21

Mahabir-Jagessar Tewari, K., and S. A. M. van Stroe-Bieze. "Erratum to “Analysis of amine-containing phosphonates in detergent powders by anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection” [J. Chromatogr. 771 (1997) 155]." Journal of Chromatography A 786, no. 2 (1997): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(97)00791-7.

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22

Hu, Shan, Bo Zhang, and Yi Xu. "Using electric flocculation to treat domestic laundry wastewater with different types of detergents." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126104008.

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Laundry wastewater contains a large number of surfactants, suspended solids and other pollutants, and the COD value is high. If the wastewater is discharged into the water without harmless treatment, it will cause serious environmental pollution. The electrocoagulation process was selected as a promising environmentally friendly technology for treating domestic laundry wastewater. In this paper, the contribution of the liquid and powder detergents to the composition of domestic laundry wastewater was investigated. Combination of stainless steel and aluminum anode electrodes were compared. The

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23

Nedeljkovic, Dragutin. "The Effect of the Temperature and Moisture to the Permeation Properties of PEO-Based Membranes for Carbon-Dioxide Separation." Polymers 13, no. 13 (2021): 2053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13132053.

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An increased demand for energy in recent decades has caused an increase in the emissions of combustion products, among which carbon-dioxide is the most harmful. As carbon-dioxide induces negative environmental effects, like global warming and the greenhouse effect, a decrease of the carbon-dioxide emission has emerged as one of the most urgent tasks in engineering. In this work, the possibility for the application of the polymer-based, dense, mixed matrix membranes for flue gas treatment was tested. The task was to test a potential decrease in the permeability and selectivity of a mixed-matrix

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24

Farshchi, Amin, Amin Sadeghpour, Michael Rappolt, et al. "Liquid crystalline phases of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate in spray-dried detergent powders studied by small-angle X-ray scattering, TEM, and ATR-IR spectroscopy." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 614 (April 2021): 126130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126130.

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25

Rachmawati, Putri Anggraeni. "BIODEGRADABLE DETERGEN DARI SAPONIN DAUN WARU DAN EKSTRAKSI BUNGA TANJUNG." Indonesian Chemistry and Application Journal 2, no. 2 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/icaj.v2n2.p1-4.

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The use of powder detergent in Indonesia begin to increase drastically since 1990. The material that use in formulation of detergen is an active material, support materials, additives, fragrance material that and antifoam. The active material of detergent likeLinear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) used to increase cleaner power. Waru leave contain of metabolites namely alkaloid, triterpenoid, tanin, flavonoid, and saponin. Saponin has important role as foam producer in detergent industry, soap, and shampoo. The purpose of experiment is to know about effectivenessof waru leave exstract as an aditi

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26

Sarkar, Dev Narayan, and Kaushik Kundu. "Safed Detergent Powder: Regional Brand with Rural Focus." Asian Case Research Journal 23, no. 02 (2019): 457–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927519500196.

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Safechem Industries was the leading manufacturer of detergents and allied products in Eastern India under the brand name of ‘SAFED’. Safed had local factories to service the eastern market at a lower cost than other organized players and this also enabled it to compete with the unorganized sector, especially in the rural markets. The case presents a situation in which the General Manager for Marketing & Strategy at Safechem Industries had to formulate the marketing and growth strategy for the future. The company is based mainly in rural parts of Eastern India. The case describes the deterg

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27

Vescan, Amelia Tero, Bianca Eugenia Osz, Madalina Batranu, et al. "Water Hardness Key Element in Choosing Between Washing Efficiency with Enzyme Detergent and the Lifespan of the Washing Machine." Revista de Chimie 69, no. 12 (2019): 3393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.18.12.6757.

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The use of detergents with enzymatic activity is very popular if we consider their real economic advantages - reducing energy and water consumption but also reducing the environmental impact by using more biodegradable components related to organic and inorganic components. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the impact of environmental factors such as the variability of water hardness in the public water supply network and the temperature applied to the amylolytic, lipolytic and proteolytic enzyme activity of 6 detergents available on the market. The determinations were performed by modi

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28

Nisa, Adninda Huda, Mela Firdaust, and Bayu Chondro Purnomo. "DESKRIPSI KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS LIMBAH CAIR USAHA LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN SUMAMPIR KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018." Buletin Keslingmas 38, no. 2 (2019): 174–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v38i2.4875.

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Background The development of laundry business in the increasingly rapid in Sumampir village make the aquatic environment in the region to be foamy and overgrown with microalgae. Research purposes to describe and to know the quality and quantity of waste water of laundry in Sumampir Village. Type of research, descriptive research. The subjects 9 laundry business, parameters measured are phosphate content of waste water, detergent type, detergent composition, detergent dosage, volume of waste water, frequency of waste water disposal and waste water management from laundry business.The results 8

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29

Murtomaa, Matti, Kalle Ojanen, Ensio Laine, and Jutta Poutanen. "Effect of detergent on powder triboelectrification." European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 17, no. 4-5 (2002): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0928-0987(02)00167-7.

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30

Sundberg, Martin, Anders Christiansson, Cecilia Lindahl, Lotten Wahlund, and Carol Birgersson. "Cleaning effectiveness of chlorine-free detergents for use on dairy farms." Journal of Dairy Research 78, no. 1 (2010): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029910000762.

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A method for evaluating cleaning effect based on Bacillus cereus spores was developed and tested in a model system designed to resemble actual farm conditions. A test rig with four removable sampling plates was mounted in a milk line. The plates were attached at the end of T-junctions protruding either 1·5 or 3-times the milk pipe diameter from the main loop to reflect different levels of cleaning difficulty. In each cleaning test, B. cereus spores were applied to the four sampling plates to simulate soil. A series of cleaning tests was conducted at 35, 45, 55 and 65°C with six commercial chlo

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31

Sholberg, P. L., and J. Boulé. "Palmolive® detergent controls apple, cherry, and grape powdery mildew." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 89, no. 6 (2009): 1139–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps09017.

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Palmolive® detergent applied in water was compared with the standard fungicide treatment for control of powdery mildew on apple [Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.) E.S. Salmon], cherry [P. clandestina (Wall.:Fr.) Lév.], and grape [Erysiphe necator (Schw.) Burrill]. Initial tests in the greenhouse with apple and grape seedlings showed that Palmolive® was as effective as myclobutanil in preventing powdery mildew on leaves. In apple orchard trials conducted in 2004, 2005 and 2006 Palmolive® detergent prevented powdery mildew on leaves, but caused fruit russetting when used at a rate higher

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32

Yao, Xiaoyan, Hongsing Tan, Daitao Geng, Leping Dang, and Hongyuan Wei. "Dissolution Kinetics and Mechanism of Powder Detergent in Water." Asian Journal of Chemistry 27, no. 9 (2015): 3468–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2015.18920.

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33

Moulay, Saâd, Bentaleb Halim, and Abdessemed Mohamed. "Algerian montmorillonite as a builder in a detergent powder." Journal of Surfactants and Detergents 6, no. 2 (2003): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11743-003-0253-6.

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34

Shastry, Abhishek, Paolo Palacio-Mancheno, Karl Braeckman, et al. "In-Situ High Resolution Dynamic X-ray Microtomographic Imaging of Olive Oil Removal in Kitchen Sponges by Squeezing and Rinsing." Materials 11, no. 8 (2018): 1482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11081482.

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Recent advances in high resolution X-ray tomography (μCT) technology have enabled in-situ dynamic μCT imaging (4D-μCT) of time-dependent processes inside 3D structures, non-destructively and non-invasively. This paper illustrates the application of 4D-μCT for visualizing the removal of fatty liquids from kitchen sponges made of polyurethane after rinsing (absorption), squeezing (desorption) and cleaning (adding detergents). For the first time, time-dependent imaging of this type of system was established with sufficiently large contrast gradient between water (with/without detergent) and olive

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35

Hannu, Timo J., Vesa E. Riihimäki, and Päivi L. Piirilä. "Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome from Acute Inhalation of Dishwasher Detergent Powder." Canadian Respiratory Journal 19, no. 3 (2012): e25-e27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/150919.

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Reactive airway dysfunction syndrome, a type of occupational asthma without a latency period, is induced by irritating vapour, fumes or smoke. The present report is the first to describe a case of reactive airway dysfunction syndrome caused by acute exposure to dishwater detergent containing sodium metasilicate and sodium dichloroisocyanurate. The diagnosis was based on exposure data, clinical symptoms and signs, as well as respiratory function tests. A 43-year-old nonatopic male apprentice cook developed respiratory symptoms immediately after exposure to a cloud of detergent powder that was m

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36

NOGUCHI, Toshiharu. "The Progress of Laundry Powder Detergents in Japan." Oleoscience 8, no. 11 (2008): 479–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/oleoscience.8.479.

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37

Davis, Pamela J., Herman van Bekkum, and Eric N. Coker. "Properties of Zeolite A Obtained from Powdered Laundry Detergent." Journal of Chemical Education 76, no. 4 (1999): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed076p469.3.

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38

Holichenkov, O. M., Yu S. Domaratska, V. I. Liashenko, Z. Yu Maistrenko, H. P. Umanets, and O. Yu Kucherenko. "The study of the completeness of the removal of the detergents from children's clothes by the amount of anionic surfactants in wastewater." Environment & Health, no. 1 (98) (February 2021): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2021.01.066.

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Objective: We determined a safety level of the agents by the residual amount of the anionic surfactants in wastewater from the objects after their washing with the agents for the treatment of children's products. Materials and methods: 16 detergents for children's clothes washing were purchased at the supermarkets of Kyiv. In our study we applied sanitary-and-chemical research methods: express method for the assessment of the anionic surfactants on the clothes fabrics; an extraction-photometric method for the determination of the the residual amount of the main active substances of the anionic

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39

Milojevic, Vladimir, Ljubisa Nikolic, Goran Nikolic, and Jakov Stamenkovic. "The influence of sodium-polyacrilic macromolecular chain length to the powder detergents secondary washing performances." Chemical Industry 67, no. 1 (2013): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/hemind120220040m.

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In order to investigate the influence of sodium-polyacrylate polymer as a co-builder in addition to the carbonate/zeolite builders in detergent builder system, secondary washing performances of powder laundry detergent containing equal percentage of sodium polyacrylate with the different weight average molar mass, Mw, have been examined. The value of the degree of whiteness, elongation at break, and total residue content are the most important secondary washing performances that significantly depend on sodium polyacrylates efficiency used as crystal inhibitors, stabilizers for suspended soil,

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40

Ito, A. "The Packed Type Superplasticizer Developed by using Technology of Powder Detergent." Concrete Journal 53, no. 12 (2015): 1077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3151/coj.53.12_1077.

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41

РОДИОНОВ, Ю. В., Д. В. НИКИТИН, С. А. АНОХИН, and А. А. ГУСЬКОВ. "DETERGENT RECIPES FOR WASHING AND DISINFECTING DAIRY EQUIPMENT FOR FARMING." VESTNIK RIAZANSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO AGROTEHNOLOGICHESKOGO UNIVERSITETA IM P A KOSTYCHEVA, no. 2(50) (June 30, 2021): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36508/rsatu.2021.50.2.016.

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Проблема и цель. Целью исследований являлось сравнение эффективности различных рецептур моющих средств для дезинфекции бактерий группы кишечных палочек (БГКП), стафилококков и Pseudomonas aeruginosa с поверхности нержавеющая сталь марки AISI 316. Методология. Для достижения цели в качестве образцов моющих средств заданных рецептур при равных композициях использовались: озонированная питьевая вода, барботированная в течение 5 мин.; 1 %-й водный раствор азотистой кислоты, 1 %-й водный раствор ортофосфорной кислоты, 1 %-й водный раствор щелочи; механическая смесь кальцинированной соды 20-25 % и г

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42

Nehashi, T., S. Yabe, and F. Sai. "Powdered detergents for odor-free laundry dried outdoors." Zeolites 11, no. 2 (1991): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-2449(91)80443-4.

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43

Kuroda, M., Y. Sakamoto, and Y. Otani. "Powdered detergent composition containing nonionic surfactant absorbed by a carrier." Zeolites 15, no. 1 (1995): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-2449(95)90270-8.

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44

Virdi, Ishpreet. "Impact of Perceived Deception on Consumer Behaviour: The Case of Detergent Powder." AIMS International Journal of Management 14, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26573/2020.14.1.2.

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45

Kenconojati, H., Suciyono, and M. H. Azhar. "The harmful effect of commercial powder detergent on water flea (Daphnia sp.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 441 (February 25, 2020): 012081. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/441/1/012081.

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46

Gaspard, P., and J. Schwartzbrod. "Determination of the Parasitic Contamination of Irrigated Vegetables." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 7-8 (1993): 295–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0563.

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In countries with limited water resources, the agricultural use of treated wastewater represents an interesting alternative. The recent World Health Organisation guidelines (1989) for the microbiological quality of treated wastewaters used for crop irrigation require an arithmetic mean of ≤ 1 intestinal nematode egg per litre. In this study diverse methods have been tried for recovering parasitic nematode eggs from vegetables artificially contaminated by Ascaris eggs. The vegetables examined were lettuce and tomatoes. Vegetables were seeded with Ascaris eggs at different levels from 3 to 900 e

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Serafim, Camila Cano, Fabiola Cristine De Almeida Rego, Jéssica Taboni Fabris, et al. "Consumo de Nutrientes e Perfil Metabólico de Cordeiros Confinados com Diferentes Teores de Soro de Leite em Pó na Dieta." UNICIÊNCIAS 21, no. 1 (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-5141.2017v21n1p7-11.

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O soro de leite em pó é um coproduto lácteo, que pode ser aproveitado na dieta de cordeiros recém-desmamados, com o intuito de estimular consumo de alimentos sólidos, por ser palatável e por possuir alto teor de carboidratos solúveis, que são rapidamente degradados no rúmen. O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da inclusão de diferentes níveis de soro de leite em pó, em dietas de cordeiros confinados da raça Santa Inês, sobre o consumo dos nutrientes e os parâmetros sanguíneos desses animais. Os tratamentos realizados foram: 0, 5, 10 e 15% de níveis de inclusão na alimentação dos cor

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Hardie, Ailsa G., Ncumisa Madubela, Catherine E. Clarke, and Eugene L. Lategan. "Impact of powdered and liquid laundry detergent greywater on soil degradation." Journal of Hydrology 595 (April 2021): 126059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2021.126059.

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BROWN, DONNA M., BRUCE A. CAMERON, and SONYA S. MEYER. "A survey of commercial laundry detergents ? how effective are they? Part I: powders." Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics 17, no. 2 (1993): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.1993.tb00161.x.

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Tan, Chao, Hui Chen, and Zan Lin. "Brand classification of detergent powder using near-infrared spectroscopy and extreme learning machines." Microchemical Journal 160 (January 2021): 105691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105691.

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