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Journal articles on the topic 'Determinants of supply for higher education'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rani, Prakasam Geetha, and Annamalai Jegan. "Determinants of Aggregate Demand for and Supply of Higher Education in India." Modern Economy 13, no. 11 (2022): 1450–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/me.2022.1311078.

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Kutrzeba, Franciszek Filip. "Knowledge economics and the demand for higher education." Journal of Modern Science 56, no. 2 (2024): 625–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.13166/jms/189428.

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ObjectivesTo demonstrate that the changes in demand for higher education in Poland are partially caused due to the changes in consumer preferences. To examine the relationship between the supply-demand for higher education and massive open online courses. To present a novel approach to understanding the nature of the knowledge market and to demonstrate, that knowledge is misleadingly called to be non-rival and non-excludable.Material and methodsThe study employs the supply-demand model for the examination of the declined demand for higher education in Poland. It is a conceptualized approach th

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Bound, John, Breno Braga, Gaurav Khanna, and Sarah Turner. "The Globalization of Postsecondary Education: The Role of International Students in the US Higher Education System." Journal of Economic Perspectives 35, no. 1 (2021): 163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.35.1.163.

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In the four decades since 1980, US colleges and universities have seen the number of students from abroad quadruple. This rise in enrollment and degree attainment affects the global supply of highly educated workers, the flow of talent to the US labor market, and the financing of US higher education. Yet, the impacts are far from uniform, with significant differences evident by level of study and type of institution. The determinants of foreign flows to US colleges and universities reflect both changes in student demand from abroad and the variation in market circumstances of colleges and univ

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Haszelinna binti Abang Ali, Dayang, and G. Reza Arabsheibani. "Child Labour in Indonesia: Supply-Side Determinants." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 62, no. 3 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/efi.v62i3.555.

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This study analyses the determinants of working among 10–17 years’ children and to investigate the presence of Luxury Axiom. Child tends to work as they gets older, has biological ties to the household head and lives in a rural area. The higher levels of household head’s education lead to the children’s been less likely to work. With regard to the Luxury Axiom, household income is negatively impact the work decision. Birth order is positively related to working and the probability of working decreases by the presence of employed adult. Finally, the impact of the child’s activities varies by pr

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Golpek, Filiz. "THE PRICE OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND INDIVIDUAL DEMAND." EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal 2, no. 1 (2012): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2012.19.

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The rise in the living standards in most of the world, the rise in population and schooling rates have increased the demand for higher education. The attribution of semi public property becomes determinant to decide whom will provide the supply and the production in semi public properties is realized by means of a supply and demand mechanism. The supply of higher education is mostly secured in accordance with the public demand as well as the resources available. In addition, the fact that higher education services have produced significant benefits has led to over demand. This situation relate

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Hamid, Shahnaz. "Determinants of the Supply of Women in the Labour Market: A Micro Analysis." Pakistan Development Review 30, no. 4II (1991): 755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v30i4iipp.755-766.

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Neoclassical economists consider education to be one of the key determinants of women entering the labour market. The higher the level of education, the greater is women's participation in the labour market. [Becker (1980); Mincer (1980)]. However, the structuralist school does not look at it so simply. In their view there are many other factors besides education which compel women to· sell their labour power. [Benham (1980); Strober (1980)]. The principal factor compelling women to sell their labour is income. Therefore, according to the structuralist school the lower is women's household inc

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Iqbal, Sidra, Hina Ali, Fouzia Yasmin, and Maryyam Bint e. Ajaz. "Role of Educational attainment in Married Women’s Entry into and Escape from Labor Force in Pakistan." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 4, no. 2 (2021): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v4i2.151.

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The current analysis aims to establish a disaggregated impact of various stages of education on married women’s labor supply, for which responses on various socio-economic determinants of labor supply have been recorded from 834 females from District Sahiwal. Binomial Logistic Regression analysis concluded that education is generally the most significant factor of female labor supply. A higher likelihood has been observed between educated females and a lower probability for non-educated ones to fall into the active labor force. However, a higher level of assets ensures a lower probability of f

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Linh, Le Viet, and Katsutoshi Onaka. "Company or collector: Farmers’ choice of sales partners in the VietGAP vegetable supply chain? A case study of Southern Central Highlands, Vietnam." Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development 15, no. 1 (2025): 102–11. https://doi.org/10.55493/5005.v15i1.5325.

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This study examines the determinants that affect farmers’ choices of consumption partners in the VietGAP vegetable supply chain in Vietnam. A survey involving 161 farming households from the Southern Central Highlands region was conducted, and binary logistic regression was used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that significant factors influencing farmers’ choices include farm size, education level, production experience, income, and family labor. Specifically, farmers with lower education levels, higher family labor participation, and more experience prefer working with collectors f

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LEDESMA, EARL NIÑO B., RIAN M. MABANAG, ARLES M. ILIGAN, and NILNILSEN N. MAKILING. "Determinants of Effective LMS Implementation in Education: Readiness, Interaction, and Infrastructure." International Multidisciplinary Journal of Research for Innovation, Sustainability and Excellence (IMJRISE) 2, no. 5 (2025): 31–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15569173.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong> </strong> This systematic review examines the use of Learning Management Systems (LMS) in higher education and its impact on student learning outcomes. Drawing from 27 scholarly sources, the study identifies core themes including technology acceptance, instructor and learner readiness, interaction and collaboration, and infrastructural challenges. The review is grounded in theoretical frameworks such as the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Findings indicate that LMS use enhances engage

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Karpushkina, Anzhelika, Svetlana Voronina, and Alexey Lavrentyev. "DETERMINANTS OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS IMBALANCES IN REGIONAL LABOR MARKETS." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 17, no. 1 (2023): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em230105.

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The article is devoted to the study of the determinants of the imbalance of supply and de-mand of professional skills in regional labor markets. The main attention is focused on identifying fac-tors that affect the number of unemployed with appropriate vocational education in the context of the re-gions of the Russian Federation as an indicator of the discrepancy between the proposed and used pro-fessional skills. To this end, a correlation and regression analysis of the relationship between socio-economic indicators and the number of unemployed with HPE (higher vocational education), SVE (sec

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Karpushkina, Anzhela, and Alexey Lavrentyev. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING AND REGULATING THE IMBALANCE OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR PROFESSIONAL STAFF ON REGIONAL LABOR MARKETS." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Economics and Management" 18, no. 1 (2024): 90–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/em240108.

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The article presents a methodological approach to assessing and regulating the imbalance of demand and supply of professional personnel in regional labor markets. The author's methodology for assessing imbalances in professional personnel consists of four stages. In the first stage, the degree of regional differentiation is assessed according to the criteria of sectoral structural changes in employment and production based on indicators of regional asymmetry of structural changes, the quadratic coefficient of absolute structural changes, the integral coefficients of structural differences by K

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Rahut, Dil Bahadur, Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb, and Akhter Ali. "Household Energy Consumption and Its Determinants in Timor-Leste." Asian Development Review 34, no. 1 (2017): 167–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00085.

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Using data from the 2007 Timor-Leste Living Standards Survey, this paper examines the determinants of household energy choices in Timor-Leste. The majority of households are dependent on dirty fuels such as fuelwood and kerosene for energy. Only a small fraction of households use clean energy such as electricity. Econometric results show that wealthy households, urban households, and those headed by individuals with higher levels of education are less likely to use and depend on kerosene and more likely to use and depend on electricity. While female-headed households are generally more likely

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Kazimoto, Elizabeth, and Christina Shitima. "Determinants of Inclusive Community Participation in Rural Water Project Design in Dodoma." NG Journal of Social Development 17, no. 1 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4314/ngjsd.v17i1.1.

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Despite broad recognition of the importance of community participation in rural development, disparities in engagement among different social groups remain underexplored. This study investigates the determinants and extent of community involvement in the design of rural water supply projects in Dodoma, Tanzania, using data from a cross-sectional survey of 198 respondents and applying descriptive analysis and the double hurdle regression model. Results show that while most participants had low (35.4%) to medium (46.5%) levels of involvement, participation varied significantly by gender, educati

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Popoola, Timothy Oladayo. "Health Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa Countries: An Analysis of Key Determinants." Modern Health Science 1, no. 1 (2018): p8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/mhs.v1n1p8.

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The poor health outcomes (low longevity and high mortalities) in developing countries has been great concern for citizens and policy makers alike. Although, numerous studies have focus on socio-economic drivers (like education, age of mothers, income levels, and poverty) of health outcomes in developing nations; however, the same is not true for important exogenous determinants. Therefore, this study investigated the effects of access to clean drinkable water, sanitation, fertility rate, prevalence of HIV/AIDS, health financing, and child immunization on health outcomes in sub-Sahara African (

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Považanová, Mariana, Ján Kollár, and Gabriela Nedelová. "Overtime Work Determinants of Men and Women in Slovakia." Olsztyn Economic Journal 14, no. 4 (2019): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/oej.4928.

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The paper deals with the supply side of the Slovak labour market. The main goal of the present study was to examine what variables contribute to the explanation of working over-time (e.g. devoting more than 40 hours per week to paid work) separately for women and men. A binomial logistic regression was used and factors were identified separately for men and women. The data were drawn from the results of primary research conducted in the year 2018. Results suggest that the probability of working overtime is higher for both men and women with higher income. It seems that the substitution e

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Matek Sarić, Marijana, Krešimir Jakšić, Jelena Čulin, and Raquel P. F. Guiné. "Environmental and Political Determinants of Food Choices: A Preliminary Study in a Croatian Sample." Environments 7, no. 11 (2020): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments7110103.

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Production, processing, transporting, selling, and consumption of food are highly resource intensive. Therefore, if they are not well managed the consequences for the environment are far-reaching. This study aimed at investigating behaviors and attitudes of the Croatian population concerning the influence of environmental and political determinants of food choices, and the socio-demographic factors associated with pro-environmental behavior. Data analysis involved a non-probabilistic sample of 1534 adult participants from Croatia who responded to a validated questionnaire from November 2017 to

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Lanzafame, Matteo. "Potential Growth in Asia and Its Determinants: An Empirical Investigation." Asian Development Review 33, no. 2 (2016): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00070.

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This paper contributes to the literature on growth in Asia in several respects. I provide estimates of potential growth for 21 Asian economies using an aggregate supply model with time-varying parameters and a Kalman filtering methodology. My estimates indicate that the actual growth slowdown experienced by many of these economies in the 2000s is associated with a falling trajectory in potential growth. Relying on Bayesian model averaging, I select robust determinants of potential growth and find that the latter is driven by the technology gap, trade, tertiary education, and institutional qual

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18

Chaudhry, Mumtaz Anwar, Rabia Khalid, and Rasim Özcan. "Determinants of Job Mismatch Among Graduates: A Case Study of Clerical Workers at Lahore, Pakistan." Akademika 92, no. 3 (2022): 175–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/akad-2022-9203-13.

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Job mismatch among graduates reflects inefficiencies in the labor market. An imbalance between the demand and supply of graduates in the labor market leads to a horizontal mismatch. Nations make progress based on knowledge and education but despite obtaining higher education individuals are unable to find a job related to their field of study. This phenomenon occurs when educational institutes produce a large number of graduates while on the other hand, the supply of graduates exceeds the demand for graduates. This study aims to find out the determinants of horizontal mismatch and to analyze t

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Arendt, Łukasz, and Wojciech Grabowski. "DETERMINANTS OF EMPLOYEES' MOVEMENT BETWEEN LABOUR MARKET SEGMENTS." Polityka Społeczna 572-573, no. 11-12 (2021): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5998.

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The paper studies upgrading patterns between secondary and primary segments in Polish labour market, with reference to the Segmented Labour Market theory. The type of contact (permanent vs. fixed-term) and wage distribution were used within one framework to define these labour segments. The parameters of binary choice model, based on Labour Force Survey microdata, were estimated to calculate the probabilities of shift from secondary to primary segment, and to identify supply and demand-side determinants of this upgrading. The results are, in general, in line with the trap hypothesis, pointing

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Barbosa-Camargo, María Inés, Antonio García-Sánchez, and María Luisa Ridao-Carlini. "Inequality and Dropout in Higher Education in Colombia. A Multilevel Analysis of Regional Differences, Institutions, and Field of Study." Mathematics 9, no. 24 (2021): 3280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9243280.

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In Colombia, the gaps of regional inequalities and social opportunities permeate people’s economic, political, and social participation. Additionally, the initial endowments of individual and socioeconomic background, barriers to financial aid, and academic and personal skills restrict decision-making about studying. In this context, the main objective is to analyze the determinants of dropout rates in Colombia and the differences between the type of institutions, field of study, and regions. We used data from three public administrative agencies for the period 2000–2012. The methodology combi

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Nopiah, Ririn, and Evita Hanie Pangaribowo. "Determinants of Labor Participation and Wages toward People with Disabilities in Indonesia." IJDS Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies 10, no. 2 (2023): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ijds.2023.10.02.12.

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Reductions in the supply of labor and wages occur to people with disabilities. Disability conditions cause a decline in productivity so that the probability of being a labor is small, risk of unemployment and loss of income. The high prevalence of disabilities in Indonesia causes inequality of labor participation and wages for disabilities in Indonesia based on the type of disabilities. The data used is Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) waves 4 and 5 by pooled cross-section. The analysis methods are logit and tobit models. The results showed that communicative disabilities have a higher chan

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Kleinman, Nathan, Jennifer Kammerer, Kevin LaGuerre, and Charuhas V. Thakar. "Social determinants of patiromer adherence and abandonment: An observational, retrospective, real-world claims analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0281775. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281775.

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Background Hyperkalemia is a frequent and serious complication in chronic kidney disease (CKD) that can impede continuation of beneficial evidence-based therapies. Recently, novel therapies such as patiromer have been developed to treat chronic hyperkalemia, but their optimal utility hinges on adherence. Social determinants of health (SDOH) are critically important and can impact both medical conditions and treatment prescription adherence. This analysis examines SDOH and their influence on adherence to patiromer or abandonment of prescriptions for hyperkalemia treatment. Methods This was an o

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Jankowska, Agnieszka, Mariusz Grzesiak, Michał Krekora, et al. "Determinants of the Essential Elements and Vitamins Intake and Status during Pregnancy: A Descriptive Study in Polish Mother and Child Cohort." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (2021): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030949.

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The study objective was to identify determinants of essential elements and vitamins intake, and microelements and vitamins concentration in blood among pregnant women from Poland. Based on the data from food frequency questionnaires and information about supplements taken (n = 1252), daily supply of six elements (calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, selenium) and nine vitamins (folate, vitamins A, E, C, B1, B2, B3, B6, B12) was calculated. Zinc, copper, selenium (n = 340), vitamin A and E (n = 358) concentration was determined in blood collected during pregnancy. Most of the women did not m

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Geddam, Jagjivan Babu, Satyendra Nath Ponna, Prasad Rao Kommu, Suresh Babu Kokku, Raja Sriswan Mamidi, and V. Babu Bontha. "Utilization of maternal health services by the migrant population living in the non-notified slums of Hyderabad city, India." Indian Journal of Community Health 29, no. 1 (2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2017.v29i01.006.

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Background: Despite increase in accessibility and utilization of maternal health services in the state of Telangana, penetration of these services in vulnerable communities is inadequate. Aims & Objectives: To understand the determinants of utilization of reproductive health services by migrant population living in non-notified slums of Hyderabad city in the Indian state of Telangana. Material & Methods: It is a community based cross sectional study of 761 rural to urban internal migrant mothers with a child of less than 2 years of age residing for a period minimum of 30 days and not m

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Rachmadani, Aisya Amalia, Tri Mulyaningsih, and Basem Ertimi. "The Role of Human Capital and Regional Effects on Earnings: Multilevel Mixed Effect Regression Approach." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 24, no. 2 (2023): 221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v24i2.23123.

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Indonesia has an abundant labor supply, so examining the determinants of earnings that reflect labor productivity is essential. This study is keen to estimate the effect of human capital, demographic factors, and regional (Regency/City) effects on workers' earnings in the Province of Central Java in 2022. The data is collected from the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The multilevel mixed-effect regression is employed to assess the effect of individual characteristics and district-level variation on earnings. The study found that human capital, demographic factors, and regional (Regency

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Ларионова, Н. И., та Ю. А. Варламова. "МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ ТРУДА ИНДИВИДА НА МИКРОДАННЫХ". Vestnik of Volga State University of Technology Economics and Management, № 1(53) (16 вересня 2022): 19–30. https://doi.org/10.25686/2306-2800.2022.1.19.

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В статье представлен анализ детерминант предложения труда. Выделены внешние и внутренние факторы, влияющие на предложение труда индивидов. В работе использованы методы картографирования, группировки, статистического анализа и эконометрического моделирования. Результаты проведённого анализа позволили выявить ключевые факторы, оказывающие влияние на вероятность быть экономически активным. К ним отнесены социально-демографические и экономические характеристики населения. Полученные выводы могут быть полезны при разработке политики в области налогообложения трудовых доходов, поддержки незащищённых

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Oladoyin, Olanrewaju. "Improved Tomato Varieties and Farm Size: Major Determinants of Level of Output of Tomato Crop in Ondo State, Nigeria." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 12, s4 (2024): 2770–76. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12is4.2770-2776.7201.

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The study aimed to evaluate the economic viability and profitability of cultivating improved tomato varieties in Akure North and Ifedore Local Government Areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire, with a sample size of 150 farmers selected using snowball sampling through a multi-stage procedure. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, farm budgeting techniques, and multiple regression. Findings revealed that 36.7% of farmers were within their active working age. Most farmers (71.3%) were female, and 73.3% were married, with an aver

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Rahut, Dil Bahadur, Pradyot Ranjan Jena, Akhter Ali, Bhagirath Behera, and Nar Bahadur Chhetri. "Rural Nonfarm Employment, Income, and Inequality: Evidence from Bhutan." Asian Development Review 32, no. 2 (2015): 65–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/adev_a_00052.

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Using the 2012 Bhutan Living Standard Survey, this paper finds that rural nonfarm activities comprise 60.7% of rural household income in Bhutan and this contribution increases with higher income and education levels. The poor and less educated participate less in the nonfarm sector. When they do, they are self-employed in petty nonfarm activities, which require little investment and little or no skills. Accounting for endogeneity and sample selection issues, we estimate the determinants of participation in nonfarm activities and nonfarm incomes. We find that a household's education and labor s

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De, Indranil. "Determinants of rural sanitation in India and implications for public policy." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 8, no. 4 (2018): 650–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2018.038.

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Abstract This article attempts to find the economic and non-economic factors determining sanitation coverage in a low income country like India. Based on National Sample Survey data of India, the analysis finds that income has a low impact, while non-economic factors have an equal or higher impact on access to and use of latrines. The number of household members has a negative impact on both access to and use of latrines. Access to and use of latrines depends on gender, age, and education of the household head. Both access and use also depend on the main occupation, religion, and caste of hous

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He, Youran, and Yuhang Su. "From Wealth Gap to Knowledge Gap: A Study on Socioeconomic Disparities in Education." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 182, no. 1 (2025): 76–82. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.23662.

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This paper aims to discuss the interconnectedness of the issues of educational and income inequality since they are two issues that impact all spheres of society's development and are closely connected. While the existence of preschool education inequality is established by comparing the proportion of children from more endangered and privileged backgrounds, the measure of economic inequality is based on the Gini coefficient of the supply of resources. The study considers the enrollment rates of Secondary schools by income, student /teacher ratio, and Gini coefficient using data from the World

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Darwis, Khaeriyah, Muslim Salam, Musran Munizu, et al. "The Application of Binary Logistic Regression in Modeling the Post-COVID-19 Effects on Food Security: In Search of Policy Recommendations in Promoting Sustainable Livelihoods for Food-Insecure Households." Sustainability 17, no. 14 (2025): 6375. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17146375.

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COVID-19 has caused global problems with complex ramifications. Vulnerable households worry about disruptions to food security. Mobility restrictions, decreased salaries, and supply chain disruptions have increased food insecurity. This study examined the best food security model and its determinants. The primary research data were collected from 257 respondents via cluster random sampling. Binary logistic regression, using R-Studio, was employed to analyze the data. The study showed that the Minimal Model (MM) was optimal in explaining food security status, with three predictors: the availabl

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Timilsena, Narayan. "Association Between Demographic Characteristics of Users’ and Overall Satisfaction with Water Supply Service." International Journal of Science, Technology and Society 12, no. 3 (2024): 96–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsts.20241203.11.

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Water constitutes an indispensable resource for various aspects of daily life, encompassing essential needs such as drinking, cooking, sanitation, and irrigation. Beyond household applications, diverse livelihood activities, including livestock management, gardening, crop cultivation, food processing, aquaculture, and fisheries, also rely on water. The assessment of customer satisfaction holds paramount significance in driving performance enhancements for service providers, even within government-owned entities offering critical services like water supply. This research aims to scrutinize the

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Giannetti, Biagio F., Rose Reis De Souza, Marcos J. Alves-Pinto, Cecília M. V. B. Almeida, Feni Agostinho, and Luca Coscieme. "The Ecological Footprint of Happiness: A Case Study of a Low-Income Community in the City of São Paulo, Brazil." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912056.

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An ecological footprint is an accounting tool that reports the balance between resource supply and demand to assess environmental sustainability. Among the many available indicators of social progress, happiness reflects how a person feels about their quality of life. We combined these two approaches to assess the ecological efficiency of social performance in the low-income community of Felicidade, in São Paulo, Brazil, in 2019. We assessed the ecological footprint and gross domestic happiness (GDH) through questionnaires. We found that the community has a lower environmental footprint than h

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Akeh, Gabriel Igbe, Babayo Mohammed Adamu, Haruna Adamu, and Shuaibu Mohammed Ade. "Determinants of Household Fuelwood Consumption in Public Residential Estates in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 27, no. 5 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2023/v27i5682.

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The type of energy utilized by households is a good reflection of the quality of life and socio-economic development in any given country. Unfortunately, the continued dependence on traditional fuels such as fuelwood as a major source of energy for domestic purposes particularly in Nigeria is generating concerns due to its negative environmental, socio-economic and health effects. This study was therefore undertaken to examine the factors that drive household fuelwood consumption in public residential estates in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. A survey questionnaire was used to elicit data fr

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Biernacki, Mateusz, Oleksij Kelebaj, Magdalena Lubaś, and Marcin Rychlak. "Determinants of Unemployment in Peripheral Regions of Eastern Poland in 2008–2019." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia 58, no. 1 (2024): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2024.58.1.23-39.

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Theoretical background: The origin of spatial variation in unemployment in Eastern Poland is related to the country’s system transformation, with regions that relied historically on state agricultural farms and industrial plants experiencing more challenging labour market conditions. The labour market is heterogeneous, and three approaches prevail regarding the origin, occurrence, and persistence of imbalance in the labour market: structural and institutional factors, long-term adaptation processes, and wage rigidity. While economic growth is a necessary condition for reducing unemployment, a

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Solagbade, Abimbola Jamiu, Funmilayo Modupe Omodara, Edith Samuel Isiek, and Grace Charles Ishatah. "Determinants of Households’ Access to Improved Water Sources, Sanitation and Handwashing facilities among Under-18 Orphans: A Secondary Analysis of 2018 Demographic Health Surveys." Razi International Medical Journal 4, no. 1 (2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56101/rimj.v4i1.138.

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Background: This study aimed to investigate households’ access to improved water sources, sanitation and handwashing facilities among under-18 orphans in Nigeria. Methods: Data were obtained from the 2018 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey. A total of 6152 orphans were included. Access to improved water, sanitation and presence of handwashing facilities were the main outcome variable. SPSS version 26.0 was used for data analysis. Statistical significance was declared at p < 0.05. Results: The respondents mean age was 10.5±4.5years which about half (50.3%) were female. Respondents from r

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Charlebois, Sylvain, Maggie McCormick, and Mark Juhasz. "Meat consumption and higher prices." British Food Journal 118, no. 9 (2016): 2251–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-03-2016-0121.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate if sudden retail price increases for beef products have affected consumers purchasing behaviors. Little research has been conducted that integrates retail price volatility with subdued food consumption motivations. Prior research about consumers’ meat-purchasing habits and systemic concerns linked to sustainability and animal welfare is limited or de-contextualized. This study also attempts to assess if retail price increases have triggered a change in perception of the meat industry, by looking at specific values related to animal protein produ

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Akter, Ema, Aniqa Tasnim Hossain, Ahmed Ehsanur Rahman, et al. "Levels and determinants of quality antenatal care in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey." PLOS ONE 18, no. 5 (2023): e0269767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269767.

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Background Assessing the quality of antenatal care (ANC) is imperative for improving care provisions during pregnancy to ensure the health of mother and baby. In Bangladesh, there is a dearth of research on ANC quality using nationally representative data to understand its levels and determinants. Thus, the current study aimed to assess ANC quality and identify the sociodemographic factors associated with the usage of quality ANC services in Bangladesh. Methods Secondary data analysis was conducted using the last two Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys (BDHSs) from 2014 and 2017–18. A to

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Ezedinachi, Emmanuel, Friday Odey, Soter Ameh, et al. "Factors Affecting the Uptake of Anti-Malarial Drugs by Children in Public Primary Health Facilities in Cross River State, Nigeria." Open Epidemiology Journal 5, no. 1 (2012): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874297101205010021.

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Background: Despite the supply of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) drugs to public health facilities in Nigeria, the uptake of these drugs appear to have remained suboptimal with low improvement in childhood morbidity and mortality. Aim: To use a controlled study to estimate the factors affecting the uptake of ACT in public health facilities in Cross River State (CRS), Nigeria. Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional analytical. The study was carried out in two sites, Akpabuyo (experimental) and Obudu (control) Local Government Areas (LGA) in the south and northern par

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SEMIYU ALIM, ABDULRAZAQ, SALISU IBRAHIM, and ALIYU YAHAYA. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF FOOD SECURITY STATUS AMONG RURAL FARMING FAMILIES IN JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA." JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 8, no. 1 (2022): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.56160/jaeess202281010.

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This study was designed to analyze the food security status among rural farming families in Jigawa state. Multistage sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 184 respondents. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaire with the help of well-trained enumerators. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, logistic regression and food security index. Result revealed that rural farming families were predominantly male (71.7%) and most were married (79.9%), with one form of education or another (67.4%). The mean age for the households’ head was 42 years and the mean ho

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Quraishi, Sanjay R., Anuradha P. Gaydhanker, and Girish B. Dhumale. "Levels and determinants of maternal morbidity in Sangli, Maharashtra, India: a community based study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 3 (2017): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20170756.

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Background: In developing countries, the leading cause of disability in women aged 15-44 years is pregnancy and childbirth related complications. Many women do not die of causes related to pregnancy but suffer severe morbidities due to pregnancy related physiological stress.Methods: It is a Community based cross sectional study, conducted at randomly selected villages, towns and households in Sangli, Maharashtra, India. Sampling was done by simple random sampling, with a computed sample size of 3200. Study tool was a pre-tested questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using percentages and

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Khanal, Prabha. "Determinant of Age at First Birth in Nepal: A Study of Adolescent and Youth Women in NDHS 2016." Journal of Population and Development 2, no. 1 (2021): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v2i1.43487.

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First birth is one of the most significant events in woman’s life which signifies her taking on the roles and responsibilities of a mother. This article tries to figure out the factors that determine the age at first birth of women aged 15 to 24 years. Utilizing the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 data, this study examines the socio economic and demographic determinants of age at first birth among the women aged 15-24 years with the 4,849 married women. The analysis has made using the mean distribution and two tailed Pearson’s correlation has been used for statistical test. The result

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MOHAMMED, ESSAM YASSIN. "MEASURING THE BENEFITS OF RIVER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING THE CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD: THE CASE OF THE PING RIVER, CHIANG MAI, THAILAND." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 11, no. 03 (2009): 349–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333209003403.

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Rivers provide us with general life support, water supply, transportation, waste assimilation, and a wide array of recreation and tourism activities. However, due to undervaluation of the functions of rivers and river ecosystems, rivers of the world have been overexploited or degraded. To tackle the problem of undervaluation, this study measures the benefits of Ping River quality improvement using the contingent valuation method (CVM). The study estimates the lower-bound and higher-bound annual benefits gained by the residents of Chiang Mai District from the river quality improvement as 42,453

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Anwar, Asiya, Uzma Shahzadi, and Kausar Parveen. "Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Child Health: A Case Study of Sargodha District." Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v14i1.688.

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In the modern era, malnutrition in children is the primary cause of sickness and mortality worldwide, but especially in underdeveloped nations. Children who are malnourished experience significant delays in their physical development and academic success. The main objective was to investigate the socio-economic determinants influencing the health of children in the Sargodha District. Population of the present study was parents, having at least one child. Multi stage sampling method was used and study was quantitative in nature. Since maximum of the population comprised of literate parents, the

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Ishii, Takaharu. "Monopolistic Competition and the University Industry the Determinants of University Choice by Students and the Choice of University Location." Research Journal of Education, no. 82 (April 25, 2022): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/rje.82.24.32.

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This study applies the state of the Japanese university industry to a theoretical model of monopolistic competition. Using a model of spatial economics, it is possible to identify how and why an increasingly competitive university environment leads to university agglomeration and dispersion. The study analyses whether the location of universities will be less unevenly distributed in cities and whether the number of universities and students in rural areas will increase. Using a model of spatial economics, the study analyses two aspects: the demand aspect of the choice of universities by studen

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Milanez, Ana. "Workforce Ageing and Labour Productivity Dynamics." Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy 66, no. 3 (2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ngoe-2020-0013.

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AbstractThis paper adopts a neoclassical framework to study the effect of age composition of the working-age population on labour productivity and its determinants, based on an unbalanced panel of 64 non-oil-producing countries, over the period 1950-2017. Our first contribution comes from testing whether a shock in age structure has the ability to permanently shift labour productivity dynamics. From methodological standpoint, we try to reduce the risk of model mispecification in the existing literature, that has often overlooked the possibility of cross-sectional dependence in the data and het

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Chen, Chao Yi, Wei Xu, Yajun Dai, et al. "Household preparedness for emergency events: a cross-sectional survey on residents in four regions of China." BMJ Open 9, no. 11 (2019): e032462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032462.

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ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess household preparedness for emergency events and its determinants in China.DesignA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on 3541 households in China in 2015.ParticipantsHouseholds were selected using a stratified cluster sampling strategy, representing central, eastern, western and southern regions of China. The designed questionnaires were administered through face-to-face interviews.Outcome measuresHousehold emergency preparedness was measured with 14 indicators, tapping into the supply of nine emergency necessities (food and water, extra batte

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Kowalczyk, Anna, Ewelina Kozłowska, Paweł Kalinowski, Danuta Podstawka, and Studzińska Marta Makara. "Żywienie młodzieży akademickiej – wybrane uwarunkowania = Nutrition of university students – selected determinants." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 5, no. 9 (2015): 515–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.31460.

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<strong>Kowalczyk Anna, Kozłowska Ewelina, Kalinowski Paweł, Podstawka Danuta, Makara Studzińska Marta. </strong><strong>Żywienie młodzieży akademickiej – wybrane uwarunkowania = Nutrition of university students – selected determinants. </strong><strong>Journal of Education, Health and Sport. </strong><strong>2015;5(9):515-526. ISSN 2391-8306. DOI</strong> <strong>10.5281/zenodo.31460</strong> <strong>http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.31460</strong> <strong>http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/2015%3B5%289%29%3A515-526</strong> <strong>https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/work

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Wolde, Maereg, Meshehsa Abate, Gebremeskel Mandefro, Ezedin Beru, Aysheshim Kassahun, and Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema. "Determinants of handwashing practice and its associated factors among mothers of under-5 children in Kolladiba town, Northwest Ethiopia: cross-sectional study." BMJ Open 12, no. 6 (2022): e058960. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058960.

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PurposeHandwashing is a single most preventive measure for reducing the spread of contagious diseases. Mothers serve as the children’s nurses and poor practice of simple hygiene increases the risk of the spread of diseases to under-5 children.ObjectiveThis study aimed at investigating the proportion of handwashing practice at critical times and associated factors among mothers of under-5 children in Kolladiba town, Northwest Ethiopia.Design, Setting, participants and outcome measuresA community-based cross-sectional study design was carried out from 20 February 2020 to 12 March 2020, in Kollad

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Shahid, Dr Muhammad Hassam, Dr Ashfaq Ahmad, and Dr Wasim ul Rehman. "Whether Households are Willing to Pay for Clean Water Supply in Sialkot, Pakistan? An Elucidation." Journal of Arts and Social sciences 8, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46662/jass-vol8-iss1-2021(93-108).

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Waterborne diseases due to contaminated water remain a severe problem in most of the developing world. The situation is serious in Sialkot the district of Punjab where groundwater is contaminated due to effluents' improper disposal. The current study is designed to find the determinants of willingness to pay (WTP) by households for clean drinking water supply in the affected area. A contingent valuation survey approach and a stratified random sampling technique have been applied. A double bounded dichotomous choice question followed by an open-ended question format has been used to elicit WTP

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