Relevant bibliographies by topics / Determination of macro- and micronutrients

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Academic literature on the topic 'Determination of macro- and micronutrients'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Determination of macro- and micronutrients"

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Цыбукова (Tsybukova), Татьяна (Tat'jana) Николаевна (Nikolaevna), Елена (Elena) Васильевна (Vasil'evna) Петрова (Petrova), Евгения (Evgenija) Сергеевна (Sergeevna) Рабцевич (Rabcevich), Любовь (Ljubov') Андреевна (Andreevna) Зейле (Zejle), Ольга (Ol'ga) Кенсориновна (Kensorinovna) Тихонова (Tihonova), and Екатерина (Ekaterina) Андреевна (Andreevna) Агашева (Agasheva). "ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION OF FRUITS OF VACCINIUM VITIS-IDAEA L. AND OXYCOCCUS PALUSTRIS PERS." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 4 (April 10, 2017): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2017041899.

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In medicine, the fruits of Vaccinium vitis ideaea L. and Oxycoccus palustrie Pers. are widely used. Vaccinium fruits possess antioxidant, expectorant, diuretic, antitumour and hypercathartic action. Oxycoccus fruits have antioxidant, diuretic, antifebrile and antioxidant effect. These qualities depend on a complex of biologically active substances such as vitamins, hormones, macro- and micronutrients. Macro- and micronutrients contained in fruits are able to prevent the nutrient deficit which can cause some hard diseases. At the same time knowledge of toxic elements gives us information about pollution degree of studied fruits. Therefore, the aim of our study was qualitative detection and quantitative determination of element composition of fruits of Vaccinium vitis ideaea L. and Oxycoccus palustrie Pers, picked in Western Siberia (Tomsk oblast, Tomsk region). Determination of elemental composition was performed by methods of neutron activation analysis, atomic emission spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Studied samples contain important nutrients which are found in vitamins and nutritional supplements, widely used in officinal and traditional medicine and in industry.
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RIZZATTI, Ivanise Maria, Cristiane MARANGON, and Bianca SCHVEITZRT. "DETERMINATION OF THE MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENTS OF PEPER CAPSICUM SSP CULTIVATED IN RORAIMA." Periódico Tchê Química 14, no. 27 (2017): 177–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v14.n27.2017.177_periodico27_pgs_177_185.pdf.

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The objective of this article was to determine the macro and micronutrients in four species peppers cultivated in Roraima: Capsicum chinense Jacq. (Fish-eye peppers true and false, Spur cock, Murici, Eye mutum, Murupi, smelling pepper, Roxinha, Chilli, Sapucaia, and others), Capsicum frutescens (pepper malagueta), Capsicum annuum (bell peppers) e Capsicum baccatum v. pendulem Wild (Lady's finger and basking Hat), they were collected in two fairs of Boa Vista and the Lower Rio Branco region, county of Caracaraí. Peppers are widely consumed in the state, however, there are no studies on the mineral composition. Were determined P (phosphorus) and B (boron) Spectrometry Ultraviolet Visible, the Ca (Calcium), K (potassium), Mg (magnesium), Fe (iron), Mn (manganese), Cu (copper) and Zn (zinc) by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and N (nitrogen) Kjeldahl. In two peppers of the same species (C. chinense) were found high concentrations of Mn (pepper Murici) and Mg (pepper Roxinha) when compared to the other analyzed peppers.
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Morozova, Vitaliya. "Determination of trace element composition. Clinical and laboratory algorithms. Rationale for the determination of trace elements in humans." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2003-05.

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There are more than 70 chemical elements in the human body. To date, the need for more than 20 trace elements has been determined: deficiency in them leads to disruption of the neural, immune and endocrine regulation and adaptive potential, increases the risk of infectious diseases and development of their chronicity. A prolonged absence of certain nutrients in the diet, or vice versa, excess of them in soil and water, can cause irreversible changes in the body. The article discusses physiological role of minerals, macro and micronutrients, features of their metabolism, content standards, causes of their shortage in the diet. Recommendations on the choice of material for the study of the trace element composition are given and possibilities of modern laboratory diagnostics are presented.
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Arantes de Carvalho, Gabriel Gustinelli, Lidiane Cristina Nunes, Paulino Florêncio de Souza, Francisco José Krug, Thaísa Correia Alegre, and Dario Santos Jr. "Evaluation of laser induced breakdown spectrometry for the determination of macro and micronutrients in pharmaceutical tablets." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 25, no. 6 (2010): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c000703j.

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Mirabdulbaghi, Mitra. "Investigations on Determination of Nutritional Status of Pear Trees According to a New Index - Deviation From Optimum Percentage (DOP)." Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 47, no. 4 (2015): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2015-0007.

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Abstract This experiment was conducted in a private orchard (Kosar) in district of Shahriar of Alborz province (Iran), during 2012-2013, to determine the effects of B and Zn applied on flowers at full bloom stage on leaf macro and micronutrient contents at 90 days after full bloom (DAFB) of three pear cultivars (Spadona and Duchesse and a pear cultivar from Iranian national collection, named as Daregazi). The deviation from the optimum percentage (DOP) index of macro and micronutrients for two studied years was used to evaluate the nutritional status: optimal (DOP = 0), deficiency (DOP < 0) or excess (DOP > 0). The SDOP for two studied years is obtained by adding the values of DOP index irrespective of sign. The larger the SDOP, the greater is the intensity of imbalances among nutrients. In general, a DOP value close to the optimum level (DOP = 0) were observed in treated studied pear cultivars with B and Zn applied on flowers at full bloom stage compared with the control trees (without any application of boron and zinc). The DOPmacro and DOPmicro were, respectively, positive and negative for all of studied pear cultivars regardless of treatments. According to £DOP index (during 2012-2013), the combination of both products (borax+zinc sulfate treatments) at full bloom stage applied on flowers of three pear cultivars (Spadona, Duchesse and Daregazi) showed better balanced nutritional values than the rest of treatments.
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BACKES, CLARICE, ROBERTO LYRA VILLAS BÔAS, LEANDRO JOSÉ GRAVA DE GODOY, PABLO FORLAN VARGAS, and ALESSANDRO JOSÉ MARQUES SANTOS. "DETERMINATION OF GROWTH AND NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION IN BELLA VISTA ONION." Revista Caatinga 31, no. 1 (2018): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n129rc.

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ABSTRACT Knowledge of the nutrient uptake by crops at different stages of growth may provide the basis for rational application of fertilizers, which may lead to reduced production costs and improved use of fertilizers by plants. Based on this knowledge, we conducted this study to determine the biomass and nutrient accumulation curve of the onion cultivar Bella Vista in a system of transplanted seedlings. The experiment was carried out in Ituporanga-SC, Brazil, by using a randomized block design with three replicates. Eleven plant collections were carried out throughout the crop cycle. The variables evaluated included plant length; total dry biomass of leaves, bulbs, and roots; and concentrations of macro- and micronutrients. The maximum dry biomass accumulation in the shoots and bulbs at 140 days after transplanting (DAT) was 4.26 and 27.41 mg per plant, respectively, which contributed to 13% and 85% of the whole plant dry biomass at the end of the cycle, respectively. Potassium (K, 521.6 mg) was accumulated in the largest quantity per plant, followed by nitrogen (N, 465.7 mg), calcium (Ca, 253.3 mg), sulfur (S, 109.0 mg), magnesium (Mg, 86.9 mg), and phosphorus (P, 76.5 mg). The micronutrient accumulation was as follows: iron (Fe, 6,227.5 µg), boron (B, 902.3 µg), zinc (Zn, 573.7 µg), manganese (Mn, 573.7 µg), and copper (Cu, 241.4 µg).
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Savinov, S. S., and A. A. Anisimov. "Effect of Conditions for Sampling of Human Saliva on the Results of Determination of Macro- and Micronutrients." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 75, no. 4 (2020): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934820040139.

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Nunes, Lidiane Cristina, Jez Willian Batista Braga, Lilian Cristina Trevizan, et al. "Optimization and validation of a LIBS method for the determination of macro and micronutrients in sugar cane leaves." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 25, no. 9 (2010): 1453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c003620j.

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Chistyakova, Anna Sergeyevna, Alevtina Alekseyevna Gudkova, Ol'ga Valer'yevna Trineeva, Alla Anatol'yevna Sorokina, and Sof'ya Aleksandrovna Vasil’eva. "DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF COMPLEXOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF CAL-CIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN MEDICINAL PLANT MATERIALS (ON THE GRASS PERSICARIA MACULOSA GRAY.)." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 3 (October 22, 2020): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2020036324.

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The relevance of the study of the mineral composition of plant objects is undoubted. In plant organisms, macro and micronutrients are present in an easily digestible form. The macroelements most accumulated in plants include calcium and magnesium, whose sources are members of the family Polygonaceae Juss, in particular the genus Persicaria Mill. The aim of the work was to develop a technique for quantitative complexometric determination of calcium and magnesium in plant raw materials after the burning procedure and its validation.
 As a result, optimal conditions for the quantitative determination of calcium and magnesium in plant objects were experimentally selected using the example of Persicaria maculosa Gray. mountaineer grass using complexometric titration after ashing and calcination. For the determination of calcium, the optimum pH value is 11–12, the acidic indicator is dark blue – chromium, the optimum pH for magnesium is 8–9, the indicator is pyrocatechol violet. The calcium content in the plant varies from 0.12% to 0.58%, the amount of magnesium is about 0.02%. The relative error of the mean determination with a 95% probability was no more than 1.60% and no more than 1.84% when determining calcium and magnesium, respectively. Studies have shown the validity of the developed methodology for indicators of authenticity, precision (convergence, reproducibility), specificity, linearity.
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Matveeva, E. V., and I. N. Antonova. "Comparative analysis of the prevention of caries by toothpastes with different compositions and their effect on the mineral structure of the oral fluid." Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University 26, no. 4 (2020): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2019-26-4-23-28.

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Introduction. One of the most attractive materials in the composition of toothpastes is hydroxyapatite with nanoscale crystals that contribute to the prolongation of remineralization due to the release of calcium and phosphorus. In some cases, macro- and micronutrients are introduced into preventive toothpastes; however, the dynamics of increasing their concentration in the oral fluid has not been studied enough.The objective was to study the effect of bioactive toothpaste with natural hydroxyapatite, enriched in nanodispersed particles of iron, zinc and copper, on the dynamics of the dental status and the level of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium in the oral fluid.Methods and materials. 26 patients were examined: 19 patients used the toothpaste being studied, and 7 patients used toothpaste, which did not have macro- and microelements. The determination of the Green-Vermilion hygiene index and the papillary-marginal-alveolar index was carried out, followed by calculation of the effectiveness of the cleansing and antiinflammatory effects. In the oral fluid, the method of electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry was used for determination of the content of cations of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium.Results. One month after the start of the use of toothpaste with natural hydroxyapatites enriched with macro- and microelements, a statistically significant increase in the oral fluid of patient, levels of copper, iron, zinc and calcium was established. The effectiveness of the cleansing effect was 85 %, anti-inflammatory effectiveness – 90 %.Conclusion. The increase in the level of macro- and microelements in the oral fluid is due to the composition of the toothpaste containing, along with biogenic hydroxyapatite, nanodispersed particles of iron, zinc and copper.Authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Determination of macro- and micronutrients"

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Carvalho, Gabriel Gustinelli Arantes de. "Análise de pastilhas de plantas por espectrometria de emissão óptica com plasma induzido por laser em regimes temporais de nano- e de femtossegundos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/64/64135/tde-24082015-152440/.

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A influência das variáveis associadas ao laser como a fluência, o comprimento de onda, e a duração do pulso, assim como as relacionadas às propriedades das amostras, como a distribuição do tamanho das partículas e as características químicas da matriz, foram avaliadas visando à determinação quantitativa de macro- (P, K, Ca, Mg) e micronutrientes (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, B) em pastilhas de materiais vegetais por espectrometria de emissão óptica com plasma induzido por laser (LIBS). Os efeitos da distribuição do tamanho das partículas e da fluência do laser foram investigados a partir da análise de amostras peneiradas (150-20 µm) empregando-se um sistema LIBS, em regime temporal de nanossegundos (ns-LIBS), montado com um laser de Nd:YAG a 1064 nm (pulsos de 5 ns e 360 mJ)e um espectrômetro com óptica Echelle e detector ICCD. Observou-se um aumento na sensibilidade e na precisão das medições com a diminuição do tamanho das partículas usadas no preparo das pastilhas, e uma diminuição dos efeitos de matriz causados por diferenças no tamanho das partículas, quando pastilhas preparadas com partículas < 75 µm foram analisadas com pulsos de 50 J cm-2. Verificou-se uma melhora significativa na exatidão das medições de Mg, Fe, Mn e Zn feitas em um conjunto de pastilhas de folhas de cana-de-açúcar (partículas < 75 µm) empregando-se esta fluência. Em uma segunda etapa, observou-se que variações no comprimento de onda do laser de Nd:YAG (1064, 532, 355 e 266 nm) não influenciaram de maneira significativa a precisão e exatidão das medições em pastilhas de folhas de cana-de-açúcar, obtendo-se correlações lineares entre as intensidades dos sinais de emissão e as correspondentes frações de massa dos analitos. Variações no comprimento de onda do laser de Nd:YAG não afetaram a análise de um conjunto heterogêneo de amostras, composto por pastilhas de folhas de plantas de diferentes espécies, como soja, cana-de-açúcar, milho, citros, café, por exemplo, por ns-LIBS. No entanto, diferentemente do observado para o conjunto de pastilhas de folhas de cana-de-açúcar, observou-se, uma baixa correlação (r cal < 0,90) entre as frações de massa de Ca, Mg, P, Cu, Fe, Mn e Zn determinadas por ns-LIBS e os valores de referência, o que demonstra a baixa robustez de ns-LIBS frente às variações na composição química das matrizes. Posteriormente, analisou-se este conjunto heterogêneo de amostras com sistema LIBS, em regime temporal de femtossegundos (fs-LIBS), montado com laser de Ti:Safira (pulsos de 60 fs e 1,65 mJ) e espectrômetro com óptica Czerny-Turner e ICCD. Demonstrou-se que o uso de pulsos em regime de fs proporcionou calibrações e validação menos dependentes da composição química das matrizes. As frações de massa de Ca, Mg, P, Fe e Mn previstas por fs-LIBS foram estatisticamente concordantes com os valores de referência, independentemente do modelo de calibração usado. Além disso, o uso de calibração multivariada melhorou a capacidade preditiva de ns-LIBS, assemelhando-se à de fs-LIBS. Concluiu-se que o emprego de fs-LIBS foi a estratégia mais robusta e que ofereceu maior flexibilidade à variabilidade matricial<br>The influence of laser properties, such as fluence, wavelength and pulse duration, as well as sample characteristics, such as particle size distribution and chemical matrix composition, was evaluated aiming at the quantitative determination of macro- (P, K, Ca, Mg) and micronutrients (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, B) in pellets of plant materials by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Firstly, the effects of particle size distribution and laser fluence on the analysis of pellets (test samples) prepared with sieved samples (from 150 to 20 µm apertures) were investigated. Experiments were carried out with a nanosecond LIBS (ns-LIBS) system by using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm (5 ns; 360 mJ) and a spectrometer with Echelle optics and intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) detector. Results indicated that smaller particles yielded to sensitivities\' enhancement and attained better measurements\' precision. Moreover, matrix effects were reduced by analyzing pellets prepared from < 75 ?m sieved fractions and pulses of 50 J cm-2. In addition, there was a significant improvement on accuracy of Mg, Fe, Mn and Zn measurements in a set of test samples of sugarcane leaves by using this fluence. In a second experiment, variations in the Nd:YAG laser wavelength (1064, 532, 355 and 266 nm) did not affect the analysis of test samples of sugarcane leaves, and provided linear correlations between emission signal intensities and corresponding analytes mass fractions. In addition, variations within Nd:YAG laser wavelength did not affect the analysis of a heterogeneous sample set composed by pellets of leaves from different crops, such as soy, sugarcane, maize, citrus and coffee by ns-LIBS. However, in contrast to previous findings, the univariate calibration models for ns-LIBS presented lower linearity (r cal < 0.90) for Ca, Mg, P, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn, no matter the laser wavelength used for the analysis. These circumstances reflect the low robustness of ns-LIBS to variations within matrix chemical composition among test samples. Afterwards, test samples from different crops were analyzed by a femtosecond LIBS (fs-LIBS) by using a Ti:Sapphire laser, including a mode-locked oscillator and an ultrafast amplifier (60 fs; 1.65 mJ per pulse), and a spectrometer with Czerny-Turner optics and ICCD. Findings indicated that the pulse duration was a decisive variable for providing accurate quantification of nutrients in different plant species, which present substantial differences in terms of matrix chemical composition. Close agreement between Ca, Mg, P, Fe and Mn mass fractions predicted by fs-LIBS and those determined by ICP OES was evidenced, whatever the modeling approach used. Contrarily, for ns-LIBS analysis of test samples from different crops, only the use of multivariate partial least squares (PLS) regression appears capable for resolving the non-linear transformations of the emission intensities according to the physical mechanisms governing this temporal regime of ablation. Thus, when using multivariate modeling, the figures-of merit reflecting the predictive capabilities of ns-LIBS resemble to those achieved by fs-LIBS. Either way, fs-LIBS is a more robust approach that better offers larger flexibility to the matrix variability
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Helmy, Magdi Mourad Mohammed. "Salinity-fertility interaction with macro and micronutrients in maize (Zea mays) plants." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/184298.

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In two greenhouse experiments, the response of maize plants (Zea mays L.) to macro and micronutrient fertilizers was studied. The first experiment was conducted in Cairo, Egypt in which maize plants were grown on saline soils with ECₑ values of 1.42, 6.12 and 12.1 dSm⁻¹ and fertilized with N, P, K alone and in combination. It was found that maize plants produced the highest dry matter when NP fertilizers were added in the Ca-form compared to the other fertilizer treatments, and this positive response decreased with increasing salinity level. Also, it was found that application of P and K fertilizers either alone or together as PK augmented the adverse effect of salinity on dry matter and nutrients uptake. In addition, the concentration and uptake of Na⁺ ions in the shoot tissues decreased with increasing salinity level up to ECₑ 12 dSm⁻¹. This could be due to Na+ exclusion or accumulation in root tissues. However, application of N and P fertilizers tended to decrease plant content of micronutrients, particularly Fe as well as Zn at high salt levels. The second experiment was conducted in a University of Arizona campus greenhouse. A Pima soil from the Marana area was artificially salinized with NaCl, Na₂SO₄, CaCl₂, and Mg₂SO₄ salts almost to the salinity levels mentioned above. Maize plants were grown and fertilized with NP fertilizer as a basic dressing. Chelated forms of Zn, Fe, and Mn were added with two different methods; soil and foliar spray application. Two pH values of spray nutrient solutions were used; pH 6 and pH 8. Data obtained showed increased dry matter and nutrient uptake in response to spraying maize plants with Zn + Fe or Zn+ Fe + Mn at pH value of 8 at the medium salt level relative to the other treatments. However, maize plants also showed high dry matter and nutrient uptake in response to Zn + Fe + Mn soil application at the high salt level, although Zn-pH 8 gave unexpectedly high dry matter production. It seems probable that this high dry matter obtained could be due to the effect of high pH spray treatment on increasing the activity of some enzymes, e.g. PEP-carboxylase and/or ribulose 1,5 diphosphate carboxylase, as well as the increase in rate of translocating the photosynthates and this effect was augmented by the nutrient(s) applied. Also, it was found that Na uptake decreased while total chlorophyll and chlorophyll a content increased with increasing salinity level. The increase in the chlorophyll content could be due to either Na exclusion by the plants and/or the decrease plant growth due high salts.
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Khajeh-Hosseiny, Hosein. "The determination of medium term macroeconometric policy rules in a dynamic stochastic economic and monetary union." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264128.

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Bakut, Bakut tswah. "Self-determination and national self-determination : the marriage between macro international relations (IR) and micro historical sociologies as a framework for understanding Africa." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312320.

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This thesis argues that while the evolution of the African Political Community is based upon both human physiological needs and historical developments, modernity and its challenges and impositions, which are constantly changing the 'memories', imagination and re-imagination of the desires of the human species, also influence it. These desires for collective dignity and respect both as desires in themselves and as vehicles to secure and protect first-order needs have been articulated by David Mitrany's Functional theory of politics. However, in his work, A Working Peace System (1946), Mitrany missed the human and political preconditions and contingencies of Functionalism. He failed to recognise that needs and desires while central in the evolution of political communities cannot by themselves guarantee the success of such communities. In the case of the African continent and its people, it is the authentic articulation of Functionalism, based on the Spiritual basis of identity - the 'cyclical' link between 'the living dead - (ancestors)" 'the living - (present generations), and 'the many generations (future children) yet to be born' and their relationship to the geographical space - called Homeland, - what I have described as Ntu, which forms the African conception of nationality that facilitates success. Therefore, the success of African Political Communities is only possible on the basis of satisfied needs and placated desires which incorporate a Spiritual basis of identity, - what I have described as 'physiological security'. Thus, a circle is drawn, both in this theoretical statement and also, in the framework of African political history that has escaped what I have called the prevailing paradigm of African discourse. The framework, which I illustrate in this thesis, would make more rigorous the teHing of African History - which I agree, has become more sympathetic and elegant (Davidson, 1994: Oliver, 1991). The thesis introduces an African-centred social science paradigm with International Relations - IR as a discipline, at its centre, based on Understanding Africa through the marrying of a macro International Relations (IR) approach and the concerns of micro historical sociologies. This stands as an alternative to those approaches which, aim at explaining the continent as a site of resistance to an external world. The project also introduces a theory of Functional politics aimed at African continental integration based on the ideals of the African Economic Community - AEC (Abuja) Treaty of 1991.
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Bernardi, Francieli Helena. "Compostagem de resíduos agroindustriais: incubatório." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2011. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/360.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-12T14:48:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Francieli_Helena_Bernardi.pdf: 8314564 bytes, checksum: 7282573e74556a4d894e6d66f627a441 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-01<br>The objective of this study was to evaluate the composting processes with different percentages of organic residues, identifying the mix that gives the best performance of the process. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Center of Agricultural Engineering (NEEA) of the Western Paraná State University (UNIOESTE). All waste from the composting process was drawn from the activities of the Agricultural Cooperative Consolata COPACOL. The following wastes were used as substrates: waste hatchery, flotation sludge, ash remaining boiler, waste machine pre-cleaning (cereals), composed of poultry carcasses, remaining coal boiler, solid fraction of pig manure, sausage casing (cellulose casings), solid fraction of the waste from washing of trucks, bagasse and Breeders bed. The experiment consisted of two tests: the first test, were mounted compost piles varying the proportions of waste, in order to test the waste mixtures by observing the behavior of the method, four mixtures with two replications in the hatchery was the principal for a total of eight piles. In the second trial, in possession of quantities of waste generated and the seasonality of their production, others were made four piles, with four replications compositions without varying the carbon sources. The first experiment was installed on December 22nd and 23rd, 2009. The residues were individually weighed on digital scales and packed in cartons, layered, and each windrow initial weight was 500 kg of weight. The temperature of the windrow was monitored daily. The weight and volume of the windrows were monitored weekly, every tillage and total solids and volatile solids, pH, conductivity, total organic carbon and nitrogen. Characterized the chemical waste "in nature and organic compounds at the beginning and end of the process by determining the macro-and micronutrients. The second test was implemented on September 4th, 2010, and were monitored the same parameters mentioned above. The temperature reached highs above 60°C during the composting process in all treatments in both trials. The average time of composting was of 67 days in two trials. The largest reductions in weight were observed in the second test (50,5%). The largest reductions in volume occurred on the second test (68%). The pH showed an increase until the end of the process and the EC decreased for all treatments in the first test, while the second test increased only in one treatment. The organic compounds obtained from the composting of organic residues have significant fertilizer value and can be used in soil as a nutrient source for plants, so the composting proved to be an efficient alternative for the treatment of industrial residues, promoting environmental sanitation.<br>O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o processo de compostagem com diferentes porcentagens de resíduos agroindustriais, identificando a mistura que proporciona o melhor desempenho do processo. O experimento foi conduzido no Núcleo Experimental de Engenharia Agrícola (NEEA) da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE). Todos os resíduos do processo de compostagem foram oriundos das atividades desenvolvidas pela Cooperativa Agrícola Consolata - COPACOL. Foram utilizados como substratos os seguintes resíduos: resíduo de incubatório, lodo de flotador, cinza remanescente da caldeira, resíduos da máquina de pré-limpeza (cereais), composto de carcaça de aves, carvão remanescente da caldeira, fração sólida de dejeto de suíno, invólucro de embutidos (tripa celulósica), fração sólida do resíduo da lavagem de caminhões, bagaço de cana e cama de matrizeiro. O experimento foi composto por dois ensaios: no primeiro ensaio, foram montadas leiras de compostagem variando-se as proporções dos resíduos, com a finalidade de testar as misturas dos resíduos observando o comportamento do método, sendo quatro misturas com duas repetições, em que o resíduo de incubatório foi o principal, num total de oito leiras. No segundo ensaio, de posse das quantidades de resíduos gerados e da sazonalidade de sua produção, foram confeccionadas outras quatro leiras, sendo quatro composições sem repetições variando-se as fontes de carbono. O primeiro ensaio foi implantado nos dias 22 e 23 de dezembro de 2009. Os resíduos foram inicialmente pesados, dispostos em camadas, sendo que cada leira teve como peso inicial 500 kg de massa fresca. A temperatura da leira foi monitorada diariamente. A massa e o volume das leiras foram monitorados semanalmente, a cada revolvimento, bem como sólidos totais e sólidos voláteis, pH, condutividade elétrica, carbono orgânico e nitrogênio total. Caracterizou-se quimicamente os resíduos in natura e os compostos orgânicos no início e ao final do processo, determinando os macro e micronutrientes. O segundo ensaio foi implantado no dia 4 de setembro de 2010 e foram monitorados os mesmos parâmetros anteriormente citados. A temperatura atingiu picos acima de 60 °C durante o processo de compostagem em todos os tratamentos nos dois ensaios. O tempo médio de compostagem foi de 67 dias nos dois ensaios. As maiores reduções de massa foram observadas no segundo ensaio (50,5%). As maiores reduções de volume ocorreram no segundo ensaio (68%). O pH apresentou aumento até o final do processo e a CE diminuiu para todos os tratamentos do primeiro ensaio, enquanto que no segundo ensaio aumentou apenas em um tratamento. Os compostos orgânicos obtidos a partir da compostagem de resíduos agroindustriais apresentam valor fertilizante significativo, podendo ser utilizados no solo como fonte de nutrientes para as plantas. Sendo assim, a compostagem mostrou-se uma alternativa eficiente para o tratamento dos resíduos agroindustriais, promovendo o saneamento ambiental.
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Brandelero, Catize. "Espectrorradiometria do visível e infravermelho próximo em povoamento de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2010. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3731.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Aiming to develop studies relating laboratory spectroradiometry with macro and micronutrients contents of vegetative materials of forest populations of Eucalyptus grandis W Hill ex Maiden, of different ages, an experimental área was selected for the study at the Fundação Estadual de Pesquisas Agropecuárias FEPAGRO FLORESTAS, at Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Departing from the purpose of studying the spectral behaviour, the specific objectives were: 1) to evaluate the leaves of E. grandis contents of macro and micronutrients, in the four climatic seasons, under differente types of soil managements; 2) to evaluate the leaves of E. grandis spectral behaviour including the waveband of 475 to 980ηm and approach the interaction between: climatic seasonal periods, different soil managements and the cardinal points locations of the sampled trees; 3) evaluate the nutritional status of E. grandis young trees leaves through leaf analyses and spectroradiometry, and generate models capable to estimate macro and micronutrients from reflectancy data. Results indicate that the E. grandis population, of 44 months old, shows deficiencies of P, S, B; Cu and Mn showed high contents; N was the only nutrient showing significant differences; there is no significant differences between climatic seasons. For the E. grandis population of 20 months old, variations observed in the nutrients contents were equal to those of the former area; the winter sesason showed a differente behaviour from the other climatic seasons. For the different soil managements, the macro and micronutrients did not vary significantly. Evaluating the reflectancy data for the leaves of E. grandis, of 20 months old, it was concluded that: 1) the summer and spring seasons statistically interfered on the reflectancy; 2) samples of vegetative material may be collected independently of the type of soil management; and, 3) the spectral wavebands that better expresses the vegetation behaviour were the 12, 8, 7 and 3; and, 4) the evaluation of points where the leaves were sampled (East, West, North, South and central) in the no-tillage soil management treatment indicated that: a) sampling of vegetative material should be done separating the central part of the bordering population; and, b) the waveband that better characterized the spectral response of the vegetation was that of number eight. Analysis of the main components indicated the 8, 11 na 12 wavebands as responsible for a total of 98.10% of the reflectancy values under study. The elements P and K showed low adjusted correlation coefficients while generating models considering the elements as dependent variables from reflectancy and climatic seaso;n interacting with wavelengths; the r2aj. values for the remaining elements varied from moderate to high.<br>Com o intuito de desenvolver estudos relacionando a espectrorradiometria de laboratório com os teores de macro e micronutrientes em materiais vegetativos de povoamentos florestais de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden, com diferentes idades, uma área experimental foi selecionada para estudo na Fundação Estadual de Pesquisas Agropecuárias FEPAGRO FLORESTAS, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A partir da proposta de estudar o comportamento espectral, os objetivos específicos foram: 1) avaliar os teores de macro e micronutrientes de folhas de E. grandis nas quatro estações climáticas do ano em diferentes tipos de preparo de solo; 2) avaliar o comportamento espectral de folhas de Eucalyptus grandis abrangendo o intervalo de comprimento de onda de 475 a 980ηm, e abordar as interações: períodos sazonais, preparos de solo e a localização cardeal das árvores amostradas; 3) avaliar o estado nutricional de folhas de plantas jovens de E. grandis por análise foliar e espectrorradiometria e gerar modelos capazes de estimar os teores de macro e micronutrientes a partir de dados de reflectância. Os resultados indicam que o povoamento de E. grandis, com 44 meses de idade, apresenta deficiência de P, S e B; Cu e Mn apresentam teores elevados; N é o único nutriente que apresenta diferença significativa; entre as estações climáticas não existem diferenças significativas. Para o povoamento de E. grandis com 20 meses, as variações obtidas para os teores de nutrientes foram iguais as da área anterior; a estação inverno apresentou comportamento diferenciado das demais estações. Para os diferentes preparos de solo os macro e micronutrientes, não variaram significativamente. Avaliando os dados de reflectância de folhas de E. grandis, com 20 meses de idade, conclui-se que: 1) as estações verão e primavera interferiram estatisticamente na reflectância; 2) as amostras de material vegetativo podem ser coletadas independentemente do tipo de manejo do solo; 3) as bandas espectrais que melhor expressaram o comportamento da vegetação, foram as bandas 12, 8, 7 e 3; e, 4) a avaliação das posições em que as folhas foram coletas (Leste, Oeste, Norte, Sul e central) no tratamento com preparo de solo plantio direto indicaram que: a) as coletas de material vegetativo devem ser realizadas separando a parte central do povoamento da bordadura; e, b) a banda que melhor caracterizou a resposta espectral dessa vegetação foi a de número oito. A análise de componentes principais indicou as bandas 8, 11 e 12, como responsáveis por um total de 98,10% dos valores de reflectância em estudo. Ao gerar modelos considerando os elementos como variáveis dependentes da reflectância e estação do ano interagindo com comprimentos de onda, os elementos P e K apresentaram os valores dos coeficientes de correlação ajustados baixos; os valores de r2aj. dos demais elementos variaram de moderados a altos.
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Hadjichari, Andrew Michael, University of Western Sydney, and School of Civic Engineering and Environment. "Determination of heavy metals on macro- and micro-electrodes by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry and anodic stripping voltammetry." THESIS_XXXX_CEE_Hadjichari_A.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/602.

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This thesis describes the application of macro, micro, ultra-microelectrodes and microelectrode arrays to the measurement of trace concentrations of nickel and cobalt in sediment and natural waters by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetric methods. In addition the measurement of tin by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry in sediment and natural waters is discussed. Also, the application of macroelectrodes and microelectrode arrays to the measurement of lead, cadmium and zinc in sediment and natural waters by anodic stripping voltammetry is considered. In all cases the determination of the six metals was optimised by investigating the influence of various significant parameters, such as in-situ mercury plating, complexing agent concentration, scan rate, pulse height, accumulation time and potential, buffer concentration and pH. The results obtained for these investigations are discussed in this thesis<br>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Hadjichari, Andrew Michael. "Determination of heavy metals on macro- and micro-electrodes by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry and anodic stripping voltammetry /." View thesis, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030828.122855/index.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D) -- University of Western Sydney, Nepean, 1999.<br>A thesis presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Centre for Electrochemical Research and Analytical Technology, University of Western Sydney, Nepean. Includes bibliographical references.
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Alvarez, Lazo Ronald [UNESP]. "Nitrogênio, arsênio, bário e estado nutricional de plantas de milho cultivadas em latossolos tratados com lodo de esgoto." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105205.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-07-23Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:25:28Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 alvarezlazo_r_dr_jabo.pdf: 871992 bytes, checksum: f010c0f2b021f5d9309efdc48c4d6d40 (MD5)<br>Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da aplicação de doses anuais de lodo de esgoto (LE) por dez anos consecutivos, no comportamento das formas de nitrogênio em Latossolos cultivados com milho; no estado nutricional, produção de grãos e matéria seca da planta, nos teores de As e Ba no solo e nos teores de As e Ba na folha e no grão de milho. Dois experimentos foram realizados em Jaboticabal (SP), Brasil, sob condições de campo, em blocos ao acaso em Latossolo Vermelho eutroférrico (LVef) e Latossolo Vermelho distrófico (LVd). Os tratamentos foram aplicações de LE (5, 10 e 20 Mg ha-1, b.s.) e uma testemunha (sem LE e com fertilização NPK). O teor médio de N-total apresentou decréscimo com o aumento da profundidade, e aumentou por efeito das doses de LE nos dois solos. Há movimentação do N-NO3 - para as camadas inferiores do solo no LVd. O teor de N-NH4 + no LVef e LVd mostrou comportamento irregular com o incremento da profundidade, predominando sobre o N-NO3 - até a camada 0,60-0,80 m de profundidade no LVef. Dependendo do LE utilizado, tipo de solo e da dose aplicada o LE provocou incrementos no teor de B, Mg, Mo e Zn acima da faixa considerada adequada para o milho. No LVd houve diferença entre tratamentos no teor de As e Ba no solo com decréscimo da concentração com o aumento da dose de LE. Houve diferença entre tratamentos no teor de Ba extraível pelo Mehlich 3, e diminuição do teor pelo incremento da dose de LE no LVef e LVd. No LVef o teor de As no grão aumentou por efeito da dose de LE aplicada. Nos dois solos houve decréscimo do teor de Ba no grão por efeito dos tratamentos. Em LVd o teor de As e Ba foliar do T0 difere dos tratamentos com lodo de esgoto, observando-se decréscimo da concentração com o aumento da dose de LE. O As e Ba adicionados aos solos pelo lodo de esgoto não afetou a produção de grãos e matéria seca das plantas de milho<br>The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the application of annual dosages of Sewage sludge (Ss) during a period of ten years of experimentation, on soil nitrogen response, the nutritional stage, the grain and dry matter yield of maize plants, the As and Ba contents in soil, leaves and grain of maize. Two experiments were carried out in Jaboticabal-SP, Brazil, in randomized blocks under field conditions, in Typic Eutrothox (TH) and Typic Haplorthox. The treatments were, Ss applications rates (5; 10 and 20 Mg ha-1 DW) and a control (without Ss and with NPK fertilization).The average content of total N showed decrease with the rising of depth and increase with the dosages in both soils. The results showed NO3 --N moving to the lower soil layers, in TH. NO4 +-N content in TE and TH showed uneven behavior with the rising of the soil depth, prevailing over NO3 --N until depth layer of 0,60-0,80 m in TE. Depending of the Ss used, soil type and applied dosage the Ss provoked increasing of B, Mg, Mo, and Zn content over the level considered adequate for corn. There was difference between treatments in soil As content in TH, with concentration decrease by the increase of Ss dosage. Ba content determined in TH was affected by treatments showing content decrease by the Ss dosage increase. There was difference between treatments in Ba content extractable by Mehlich 3, and Ba content decrease by increasing of Ss dosage in both soils. In TE As content in corn grain increased by the effect of Ss dosages applied. In both soils decrease of Ba content was found in grain by the effect of Ss treatments. In TH foliar As and Ba content of control treatment differs from Ss treatments, observing decrease of foliar As and Ba concentration by increase of Ss dosage. As and Ba added to the TE and TH by sewage sludge rates didn’t affect dry matter and grain yield of maize plants
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Westerberg, Tim, and Riad Karadja. "Price Development of Residential Assets in the Stockholm Inner City Areas : Regression Analysis of Macro Prudential Policies, Construction Levels and Determination of Price in the Tenant Owned Market." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254808.

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After the financial crisis in 2008 Sweden implemented a stricter monetary expansionary enforcement trying to stabilize the overall economy of the country. These measures have led to discussions about secular stagnation and an increased savings glut when the interest rate is lowered.Between 2013 and 2018, Stockholm has seen an increase of construction levels trying to meet the market demand of a somewhat neglected supply of housing. The import of the new tenant-owned assets has shown indications of not fulfilling the market demand as after stricter amortization requirements was implemented, the possibilities to purchase these assets has been somewhat limited.The research will focus on four inner city areas in Stockholm between the timeline, aiming to determine the household effect of a larger intake of supply and implemented regulations onto the price point of tenant-owned assets.Regression analysis is utilized to statistically determine the effects of these market conditions together with an overall analysis of the imposed dataset with a theoretical framework capitalizing models of the Stock-flow theory, Tobin’s Q and the four-quadrant model.Statistically the research regression model is built up with newly imposed variables such as user cost and new supply together with a variation of other independent variables determining effects the variables have had on the price development of tenant-owned assets. The empirical analysis then researches the mentioned scenarios together with individual area analysis in all of the specific research areas imposed by a hedonic cross-sectional method.The results of the paper indicate the amortization requirements as having a large part of the declining price development within the research areas. The new supply entering the market has had a small effect. Nevertheless, the intake of new supply has been greater than previous years, amounting to 30% over thetransaction volume at the end of 2018 indicating a large supply of tenant-owned assets that are not being sold.We conclude that the market is not in equilibrium and together with a large intake of new supply in a certain segment and strict amortization requirements, the price development has decreased indicating myopic and herd behavior by construction firms and developers that are advised to further increase and advance their strategies as well as tactics with deeper market analysis before processing new construction.<br>Till följd av finanskrisen år 2008 implementerades striktare monetära krav på bostadsmarknaden med syftet att stabilisera ekonomin i landet och minska skuldsättningen hos hushållen. Dessa krav har skapat diskussioner om sekulär stagnation och en ökad benägenhet att spara vid låg ränta.Mellan 2013 och 2018 har Stockholm haft en betydlig ökning av nybyggda bostäder för att möta den efterfrågan som tillkommit som följd av tidigare låg byggnation. Tillkomsten av nya bostäder på marknaden har visat indikationer på att de inte möter den påstådda efterfrågan, detta till följd av de konsekvenser som striktare amorteringskrav har haft på hushållens förmåga att få tillgång till bostadslån.Denna uppsats kommer att fokusera på bostadsmarknaden i fyra områden av Stockholms innerstad med fokus på tidsramen innan samt efter implementeringen av amorteringskraven i samband med den ökade byggnationen. Målet är att redogöra för effekten på bostadspriserna av den ökade byggnationen i samband med de striktare amorteringskraven.Uppsatsen kommer att tillämpa regressionsanalys för att statistiskt kunna avgöra effekten av amorteringskraven samt nybyggnationen med data från Bostad 2.0 i samband med ett teoretiskt ramverk bestående av Stock-flow, Tobin’s Q och Four-Quadrant modellen.Regressionsmodellen består av variabler som beskriver hushållens kostnader och mängden nytt utbud med en variation av andra oberoende variabler som bestämmer prisnivån på en bostad som storlek, antal rum, område och tiden för försäljningen.Resultatet av analysen påvisar att amorteringskraven har haft en betydande effekt av den nedåtgående prisutvecklingen i Stockholms innerstad. Den stora mängd nytt utbud har haft en liten effekt men transaktionsnivån har sjunkit vilket indikerar på att många bostäder inte har blivit sålda.Slutsatsen är att marknaden är i obalans där en stor mängd nytt utbud inte möter efterfrågan. Priset på bostäder har sjunkit det senaste året till följd av amorteringskraven och mängden nytt utbud indikerar att bostadsutvecklare inte har lyckats förutsemarknadsutvecklingen där bättre modeller och strategier behövs med mer djupgående analyser för att i framtiden kunna tillgodose marknadsutvecklingen för nybyggnation.
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Books on the topic "Determination of macro- and micronutrients"

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Kellard, N. M. An analysis of the determination of the exchange rate in the LBS macro model. typescript, 1995.

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Schoch, Werner H. Botanische Makroreste: Eine Atlas zur Bestimmung häufig gefundener und ökologisch wichtiger Pflanzensamen = Botanical macro-remains : an atlas for the determination of frequently encountered and ecologically important plant seeds = Macrorestes botaniques : atlas pour la détermination des graines fréquemment trouvées et écologiquement importantes. P. Haupt, 1988.

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Albert, McKenzie Hugh, and Smythe L. E, eds. Quantitative trace analysis of biological materials: Principles and methodsfor determination of trace elements and trace amounts of some macro elements. Elsevier, 1988.

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McKenzie, Hugh A. Quantitative Trace Analysis of Biological Materials: Principles and Methods for Determination of Trace Elements and Trace Amounts of Some Macro Elem. Elsevier Science Ltd, 1988.

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Dallongeville, Jean, Deborah Lycett, and Monique Verschuren. Nutrition. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656653.003.0011.

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Different aspects of the human diet are causally related to atherosclerosis and its clinical consequences; therefore a balanced and healthy diet is the cornerstone of the prevention of cardiovascular disease. In this chapter an overview is given of the medical evidence supporting the importance of nutrition in prevention of cardiovascular disease; practical ways to cultivate cardioprotective dietary habits are summarized not only in terms of macro- and micronutrients but also in relation to foods, functional foods. and portfolio diets.
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Book chapters on the topic "Determination of macro- and micronutrients"

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Overdieck, Dieter. "Macro- and Micronutrients." In CO2, Temperature, and Trees. Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1860-2_8.

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Golubkina, Nadezhda, Lidia Logvinenko, Anna Molchanova, and Gianluca Caruso. "Genetic and Environmental Influence on Macro- and Microelement Accumulation in Plants of Artemisia Species." In Plant Micronutrients. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49856-6_17.

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Trichopoulou, Antonia, Effie Vasilopoulou, and Kornilia Georga. "Macro- and Micronutrients in a Traditional Greek Menu." In Forum of Nutrition. KARGER, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000083777.

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Chinn, Menzie. "Macro Approaches to Foreign Exchange Determination." In Handbook of Exchange Rates. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118445785.ch2.

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Medyantseva, Elvina Pavlovna, Daniil Vladimirovich Brusnitsyn, Elvina Rafailovna Gazizullina, and Herman Constantinovich Budnikov. "Analytical Capabilities of Some Immunosensors for the Determination of Drugs." In Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55490-3_10.

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Alpers, David H. "Use of Macro- and Micronutrients for Nutrition Support in Inflammatory Bowel Disease." In Nestl� Nutrition Workshop Series: Clinical & Performance Program. KARGER, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000061785.

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Rajesh, Aarathi, Nikita Sreenath, Srilekha Marmavula, Chandan Krishnamoorthy, and Ramalingam Chidambaram. "Macro- and Micronutrients in the Development of Food for Babies and Children." In Food Science, Technology and Nutrition for Babies and Children. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35997-3_5.

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Medyantseva, Elvina Pavlovna, Regina Markovna Beylinson, Adelina Ildarovna Khaybullina, and Herman Constantinovich Budnikov. "Variants of Amperometric Biosensors in the Determination of Some Mycotoxins: Analytical Capabilities." In Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55490-3_12.

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Porfireva, Anna, Tibor Hianik, and Gennady Evtugyn. "Electrochemical DNA Sensors Based on Nanostructured Polymeric Materials for Determination of Antitumor Drugs." In Macro, Micro, and Nano-Biosensors. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55490-3_11.

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Mason, R. Esten, Trenton L. Roberts, Richard Boyles, et al. "Molecular breeding for improving waterlogging tolerance in wheat." In Molecular breeding in wheat, maize and sorghum: strategies for improving abiotic stress tolerance and yield. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245431.0006.

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Abstract This chapter summarizes the current understanding of the response of wheat to waterlogging stress, the genetic control of uptake and transport of macro- and micronutrients, and the QTLs and genes associated with tolerance mechanisms. Potential targets for molecular breeding through marker-assisted selection and the potential for genomic selection are discussed in order to provide a better understanding of the biology and genes underlying soil waterlogging tolerance, as well as clarity and direction for breeders for future molecular breeding targets to expedite cultivar development.
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Conference papers on the topic "Determination of macro- and micronutrients"

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Cabral, Jader, Thalena C. Zanetti, Lúcio V. Girão, et al. "Photonic Techniques for Transgenic Grains Identification and Determination of Macro and Micronutrients in Corn Samples." In Latin America Optics and Photonics Conference. OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/laop.2016.ltu3a.4.

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Maloney, Caitlin E. "Burning love: The attraction of soil invertebrates occupying a burn chronosequence to macro and micronutrients." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.114922.

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Aurelio Zezzi Arruda, Marco, and Tatiana Caurin. "Macro and Micronutrients Assessment in Transgenic an Non-Transgenic Soybean Seeds by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy." In XXIII Congresso de Iniciação Científica da Unicamp. Galoá, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.19146/pibic-2015-37849.

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Yan Terry Ting, Ho, Kai Hong, Edmond Luk, et al. "IDDF2021-ABS-0005 Nutrition support team for intestinal failure patients on parenteral nutrition: improving macro-and-micronutrients intake." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), Hong Kong, 4–5 September 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-iddf.104.

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Hielscher, H., U. Benther, K. Jacobsen, and B. Husen. "Precise object determination by digital macro photogrammetry." In Close-Range Photogrammetry Meets Machine Vision. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2294308.

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Berkhout, A. J., and Walter E. A. Rietveld. "Determination of macro models for prestack migration: Part 1, estimation of macro velocities." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1994. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1822774.

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Rietveld, Walter E. A., and A. J. Berkhout. "Determination of macro models for prestack migration: Part 2, estimation of macro boundaries." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1994. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1822775.

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Peshkova, D. N., N. A. Tarasenko, and I. A. Chumak. "SAFETY OF FOOD FIBERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENRICHED GINGERBREAD PRODUCTS." In INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/itno.2020.458-462.

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Abstract:
Confectionery products are an important part of the diet of different age groups. A distinctive feature of these products is their low content of useful micronutrients and high content of such macro nutrients as fats and carbohydrates, which determines their increased energy value, but a low nutritional value. Therefore, today's research on the development of confectionery products, in particular gingerbread, enriched with such important food components as dietary fiber, is very relevant. This type of functional additive must be controlled for the safety of its use in food products. This article deals with the conditions and factors of safety of the use of dietary fiber in gingerbread products.
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Haas, A., P. Thore, and J. Arnaud. "Structural Uncertainty Determination by Statistical Analysis." In EAEG/SEG Summer Workshop - Construction of 3-D Macro Velocity-Depth Models. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201407576.

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Amini, Amir, Jian Chen, and Yuehuan Wang. "IMAGING AND ANALYSIS FOR DETERMINATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR MECHANICS." In 2007 4th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2007.356946.

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Reports on the topic "Determination of macro- and micronutrients"

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Bibler, N. E. Determination of Reportable Radionuclides for DWPF Sludge Batch 2 (Macro Batch 3). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/806908.

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Shifrin, Kusiel S., and Ilin G. Zolotov. The Determination of Macro- and Microphysical Characteristics of Aerosol Spatial Inhomogeneities in the Lower Part of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer from the Backscattered Lidar Signal (the Direct and Inverse Problem). Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390607.

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