Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Détroit de'
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Clabaut, Philippe. "Dynamique sédimentaire dans le détroit du Pas-de-Calais (large des côtes françaises )." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10083.
Full textGouger, Lina. "Le peuplement colonisateur de Détroit, 1701-1765." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28594.
Full textsmili, nadia. "La communauté arabe de Détroit (Etats-Unis)." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080153.
Full textDesponds, Serge. "Le détroit de Malacca : acteurs, espaces et enjeux." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040049.
Full textBernard, Gwladys. "Autour du détroit de Gibraltar : espaces politiques et juridiques sous l'Empire Romain." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30063.
Full textThe strait of Gibraltar, channel between two continents, narrow corridor between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, is a pivotal geographic feature. It has played a key role in the history of the neighbouring areas since the beginning of the Ancient World. It therefore deserves to be studied in and for itself. Indeed, its narrowness allowed repeated contacts between populations from both sides of the Mediterranean Sea since the Chalcolithic. More than a border, Gibraltar is a bridge that links the two shores of the Mediterranean Sea and an unavoidable gateway to the Atlantic Ocean. The existence of this strait, with its routes, harbors and currents, contributed to the shape of a specific area that influenced two vast hinterlands: the South of the Iberian Peninsula and the North of the western Maghreb. Rome was present in those regions since the end of the 1st century B. C. And gradually imposed a new political structure, that of a large Italy-centered empire, to this Iberian-Mauritanian area. The new political and military structures had to allow the integration of southern Hispania and Mauritania into a Mediterranean unity
Cheddad, Abdelmohcin. "Contribution à la connaissance de la région du détroit de Gibraltar pendant l'Antiquité : de la légende à l'intervention romaine." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30039.
Full textThe subject of this work is concerning two principals ideas: the geography of the region (a man the territory) and the contribution made by different peoples until the coming of roman's empire. From the study of ancients’ sources and the examination of archeological findings, we have tried to distinguish between legendary relations and historical reality. The analysis of the Phoenician, Greek and Carthaginian impact, allow us to valorize the own characteristics of this region and these relations with the outside world
Nurusman, Suheimi. "Etude géothermique des bassins profonds du Détroit de Makassar (Indonésie) : implications géodynamiques." Brest, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BRES2033.
Full textHammoud, Ibrahim. "Comportement des galeries dans l'argile profonde : tunnel sous le détroit de gibraltar." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0683.
Full textBeaulieu, Nancy. "Évolution d'un rivage subarctique soumis au relèvement glacio-isostatique, détroit de Manitounuk, Hudsonie." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25272.pdf.
Full textOuellon, Marie-Pierre. "Morphologie et stratigraphie des dépôts littoraux holocènes du détroit de Manitounuk, Québec nordique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25346.pdf.
Full textSkiker, Mohammed. "Comportement du manganèse dans les eaux marines du détroit du Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10003.
Full textChoisy, Pascale. "Les contaminants métalliques dans le détroit du Pas-de-Calais : analyses, spéciation, flux." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10090.
Full textIsmaili, Nadir. "Les problèmes juridiques soulevés par le projet de liaison fixe entre le Maroc et l'Espagne à travers le Détroit de Gibraltar." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010273.
Full textThe project of linking fixed between Morocco and Spain through a strait used for international navigation and submitted to both sovereignties of the bordering states underlined the necessity of the international law to deal with this kind of activity concerning directly the other utilisations of the sea and to establish rules according to subjects evoked by the project. On the other hand, the realisation of the project by two states belonging to different economic and legal systems should make legal and institutional arrangements that will be allow to express its binational being and international dimension. Arrangements are not only to keep the equilibrium and enable the unity but to encourage the institutionalisition of cooperation and to elaborate an appropriate system of responsibility as well
Houmard, Claire. "Caractérisation chrono-culturelle et évolution du paléoesquimau dans le golfe de Foxe (Canada) : étude typologique et technologique des industries en matières dures d'origine animale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23002.
Full textThe studied ivory, bone and antler artifacts from the Canadian Arctic, only correspond to harpoon heads that served to build the Palaeo-Eskimo chronology (~ 4000-500 B.P.). To ascertain the chronological subdivision between the Pre-Dorset and Dorset cultures a typological study associated with a technological approach was performed. Palaeo-Eskimo technological and economical practices have been derived from the study of six sites located around the Foxe Basin: Igloolik region (Parry Hill, Lyon Hill, Jens Munk, Freuchen and Kaersut sites) and northern Nunavik (Tayara site). The assumption of a Pre-Dorset/Dorset continuum could be confirmed. The observed evolution of osseous industries during Palaeo-Eskimo period (and more precisely the Pre-Dorset/Dorset transition) has been interpreted in terms of socio-cultural changes. The observed technological changes (i.e. harpoon head hafting) could be associated with new patterns of raw material exploitation (diversification in the selection of materials and anatomical elements, as well as functional categories). They testify to the important socio-cultural changes (collective rather than individual hunting) already observed in the settlement patterns (aggregation of the humans in larger houses for longer time periods). Keywords: Palaeo-Eskimo culture; Arctic; Canada; technology; typology; ivory; bone; antler
Adaïmé, Marc-Elie, and Marc-Elie Adaïmé. "Reconstitution paléoenvironnementale et paléoclimatique postglaciaire de la région du détroit de Fury et Hecla, Nunavut." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37559.
Full textCette étude a été réalisée dans la région du détroit de Fury et Hecla (Nunavut), entre la péninsule de Melville et le nord-ouest de l’Ile de Baffin. L’analyse de carottes de sédiments de lacs situés sur la rive sud du détroit nous a permis de reconstituer l’histoire environnementale régionale depuis la dernière déglaciation. Les enregistrements biostratigraphiques et géochimiques témoignent tout d’abord d’un retrait glaciaire accompagné d’une transgression marine à partir de 8200 années cal. BP, suivant l’ablation graduelle du dôme de Foxe lors de l’optimum climatique de l’Holocène. Au cours de cette période, la connexion entre les océans Atlantique et Pacifique se serait établie et le relèvement glacio-isostatique en cours aurait initié l’isolement progressif des bassins lacustres de l’influence marine. Des analyses multivariées appliquées aux données biologiques et géochimiques nous indiquent également que les conditions climatiques chaudes se seraient maintenues entre 6000 et 3900 années cal. BP, avant que la région ne plonge dans un épisode de refroidissement associé au Néoglaciaire, tel que reflété par une diminution de la biomasse et une augmentation de l’oxygénation des bassins. Plus encore, en tenant compte des datations au 14C des unités d’isolement et de l’altitude actuelle des deux lacs, cette étude propose un modèle de relèvement glacio-isostatique régional et suggère une nouvelle limite marine ayant atteint 204 m au nord-est de la Péninsule de Melville suivant la déglaciation.
This study was conducted in the Fury and Hecla Strait region (Nunavut), between Melville Peninsula and northwestern Baffin Island. Sedimentological records of two lakes located on the southern shore of the strait allowed us to reconstruct the regional environmental history since deglaciation. Biostratigraphic and geochemical profiles initially reveal a regional deglaciation and marine transgression around 8200 cal. yr BP, following the gradual breakup of the Foxe Ice Dome during the Holocene Thermal Optimum. At that time, the connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans must have been established and the glacial isostatic adjustment gradually isolated the lacustrine basins from marine influence. Multivariate analyses conducted on the biological and geochemical datasets indicate that climatic conditions remained relatively warm throughout the 6000-3900 cal. yr BP interval, before significantly cooling during the Neoglacial period, as inferred from a decrease in biomass and increase in bottom water oxygenation. Moreover, based on the 14C-dated isolation contacts and threshold elevations of the two lakes, this study proposes a regional land emergence model and suggests a new marine limit that reached 204 m in northeastern Melville peninsula following deglaciation.
This study was conducted in the Fury and Hecla Strait region (Nunavut), between Melville Peninsula and northwestern Baffin Island. Sedimentological records of two lakes located on the southern shore of the strait allowed us to reconstruct the regional environmental history since deglaciation. Biostratigraphic and geochemical profiles initially reveal a regional deglaciation and marine transgression around 8200 cal. yr BP, following the gradual breakup of the Foxe Ice Dome during the Holocene Thermal Optimum. At that time, the connection between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans must have been established and the glacial isostatic adjustment gradually isolated the lacustrine basins from marine influence. Multivariate analyses conducted on the biological and geochemical datasets indicate that climatic conditions remained relatively warm throughout the 6000-3900 cal. yr BP interval, before significantly cooling during the Neoglacial period, as inferred from a decrease in biomass and increase in bottom water oxygenation. Moreover, based on the 14C-dated isolation contacts and threshold elevations of the two lakes, this study proposes a regional land emergence model and suggests a new marine limit that reached 204 m in northeastern Melville peninsula following deglaciation.
Denarnaud, Eugénie. "Le jardin « porte-paysage » : Rencontre des urbanités dans le détroit de Gibraltar (Tanger, Maroc)." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IAVF0013.
Full textThe thesis seeks to question the role of an informal garden, one that strongly conveys meaning, in understanding the relationship to the landscape of the people of Tangier. This interstitial garden would be not simply a recreational and decorative space, but also a landscape talisman. The object of the research is the study of vernacular gardens, sprung from a major urban phenomenon, initiated in the year 2000. A critical study of the local landscape, carried out through ethnobotanical, geographical and landscape observation of potentially coercive garden actions, is conducted in the current context of urban planning. In a way, the people of Tangier are walkers, surveyors, specialists of their environment. They derive a positive interaction with their surroundings in a metropolitan context: knowledge of flowers; resins; bees; wild animals; meteorological and geological phenomena. These are all heterogeneous elements that make up what can be called the landscape. This peculiarity of Tangier has allowed us to explore the urban fact from two angles. Firstly that of the secular city constantly reinvented in its territory. Then, that of the city as a contemporary reflection of modernity. The more global question underlying this research is: how does the garden induce a relationship with the landscape? In what way does the research carried out on an achetypal figure of the garden allow us to understand an extended relation to nature and the great territory? The informal and interstitial statuses of the spaces observed make them places of margins, of frontiers, which are precisely spaces of transformation and reception of otherness and not places of separation. The body of research is centred on the following question. How does the invisible, the ordinary, the "aspectacular" carry a form of reinvention of relation to the world? How does reweaving stories of gardens and gardeners allow us to conceive of a mode of relation to the earth that opens up other possible links to the living? How does the hybrid character of these spaces lead gardeners and those who are in contact with their skills, to deal with the instability of the contemporary world and to fit into the metropolitan expansion of the city? Through a series of actions, a range of modes of relations to the landscape is revealed in the study. The double temporality of the garden at the foot of a building is highlighted in this context. It is at the same time, something very much contemporary, linked to a rural exodus and a nearby peasant culture; and, to a certain extent, one of the prerequisites for urban construction, a "lucky charm" for newcomers. In this sense, the garden is the place of cultural continuity as well as a place for communities to participate in the construction or development of the city. The ethnographic survey and the importance given to land investigation, enables to envisage a new methodological approach to landscape sciences. In what way the method of reading the landscape is influenced by the characteristics of the site itself? In what way does it transform the person who evolves in it? The bundle of heterogeneous elements gleaned in the study, constitutes a semantics of the place, through effects of juxtaposition and a posteriori approximation. The tracking of clues and the capture of fragments are among the main tools of the field. Herbarium, photography and cartography are part of this documentary collection which constitutes an exsiccata whose thesis is intended to be the place of formulation and translation
Bourges, Philippe. "Sédimentation alluviale et tectonique extensive dans le Permien du détroit de Rodez, Aveyron-France." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30299.
Full textNoor, Alfian. "Origine et évolution des hydrocarbures dans les sédiments côtiers du détroit de Makassar (Indonésie)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX30032.
Full textGirard, Thomas Marilou. "Morphostratigraphie et évolution géomorphologique holocène du secteur sud du détroit de Nastapoka, est de la baie d'Hudson." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26533/26533.pdf.
Full textHarjono, Hery. "Géodynamique du Détroit de la Sonde, Indonésie : apports des données de microsismicité et implications volcanologiques." Paris 11, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA112373.
Full textLe, Bossé Mathias. "L'identité nationale danoise dans l'Europe de la fin du XXe siècle : problèmes d'espaces, d'échelles, et de lieux." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040236.
Full textDavoult, Dominique. "Etude du peuplement des cailloutis à épibiose sessile et de la population d'Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) du détroit du Pas-de-Calais (France)." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10115.
Full textDurieux, Éric. "Écologie du système hôte - parasite, juvéniles GO de sole (Solea solea) - métacercaires de Digènes : dynamique et effets de l'infestation." La Rochelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LAROS193.
Full textLittle attention has been paid to parasitism as a potential factor of variation in flatfish juveniles biological performances. In this PhD thesis, the dynamics and the effects of the infection by digenean metacercariae have been studied on 0-group juveniles of the common sole Solea solea (Pleuronectiformes, Soleidae), species of primary importance for fisheries for the North East Atlantic region. In coastal nursery grounds, 0-group sole locally accumulate different taxa of digenean metacercariae. The dynamics of the infection is controlled by the major local factors, proximity of the first intermediate hosts (molluscs) and cercariae dispersal capacities. Digenean metacercariae have been used as biological tags of habitat use by their host: 0-group sole juveniles are very sedentary and their density / growth show a high variability at small spatial scale, which reflects the high variability of habitat quality at this scale. Prosorhynchus crucibulum (Digenea, Bucephalidae) infection is enhanced by mussel farming (mussel = first intermediate host). This parasite can have effects on immunity, condition and behaviour of 0-group sole juveniles. These impacts are modulated by the development of the parasite, the physiological status of the host and the environmental factors. From now, parasitism appears essential in the study of the functioning of flatfish coastal nurseries
Rompas, Parabelem Tinno Dolf. "Un modèle numérique pour l'étude des courants marins dans le détroit de Bangka, Nord Sulawesi, Indonésie." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30023.
Full textA numerical model makes it possible to study the marine currents in the Bangka strait (North Sulawesi, Indonesia) is proposed. This study is intended for the installation of hydroelectric in the place more adapted of strait in order to provide electric current to the close environment. The project uses a three-dimensional model of taking flow where the pressure distribution in the liquid vertical layers which is supposed hydrostatic. We are thus brought back to a twodimensional calculation using the shallow water equations. The objective of the study is the simultaneous obtaining of the current threads and the power availabilities of the tides per unit of horizontal area of the strait. The Bangka strait is 5500 m width for an average depth of 40 m. Numerical calculation is simulated using horizontal meshes of 60 side meters. The velocity data of the edge conditions result from experimental measurements. The numerical solutions were obtained by using a time step of one second. The results show that threads of currents and values of velocities correspond to the results of measurements. The values of the power available per m2 then obtained by calculation must make it possible to choose the more suitable place to install turbines adapted well for a future undersea power plant
Maillard-Quisthoudt, Chantal. "Environnement physique et chimique, productivité primaire phytoplanctonique et bactérienne dans le détroit du Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10043.
Full textMaccali, Jenny. "Propriétés géochimiques et isotopiqes des sédiments du détroit de Fram, Océan Arctique. Implications paléocéanographiques et paléoclimatiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0347/document.
Full textFreshwater exports (sea-ice and oceanic currents) from the Arctic Ocean to the nordic seas is a critical component of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and hence of the climatic system. Factors controling those exports are still partially unknown. An indirect way of tracing the intensity and patterns of sea-ice circulation is to trace the origin of the sediments it carries and that settle along the main drift routes towards the North Atlantic. We hence document a direct sedimentary flux that is linked to the detrital particle matrices. Another flux, this one being indirect, comes from the dissolved elements that adsorb onto particles along continental margins where sedimentary fluxes are the highest. We have extracted the authigenic (dissolved) phase from the sediment in order document the evolution of water-masses in Fram Strait since the last glacial maximum. Pb, Nd and Sr isotopic data allowed us to identify two sedimentary sources from the late glacial to the onset of the younger Dryas : canadian and western russian margins, then covered by large ice sheets. After the Younger Dryas however, sedimentary supplies originate from several sources including Greeland, Chukchi Sea and East Siberian Sea margins. The authigenic phase displays a change from 19.8 to 16.4 ka likely linked to the early deglaciation of the Eurasian ice sheet. More recently, [Epsilon]Nd values reflect a more important contribution from the Pacific on water masses exiting through Fram Strait
Dionne, Marie-Michelle. "Gestion de la chaine opératoire de traitement des peaux et implication socioéconomique de la femme dorsétienne (Detroit d'Hudson, Nunavik). Ethnoarchéologie, tracéologie et analyse de genre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29226/29226.pdf.
Full textTo this day, Dorset culture continues to be the subject of numerous debates in the field of Arctic prehistory, regarding its exact définition, the methods it used to establish itself, its expansion, and its disappearance from the eastern portion of the Canadian Arctic, as well as its characteristic socioeconomic organization. An understanding of the chaînes opératoires related to their material culture represents a privileged path to access a universe of technical and socioeconomic choices. By following the ethnographical documentation, we consider that the analysis of the skins working process, for the purpose of producing the garments and equipment necessary to survive in an Arctic environment, could provide access to methods to manage the different phases of this technical activity in time and space, in addition to showing the nature of female contributions throughout seasonal cycles of resources availability. This study demonstrates that, by looking at the différences and similarities gathered through a comparison between the management methods of production processes to treat animal skins used by the Inuit and Dorset cultures, it is possible to suggest a relevant model of the socioeconomic organization of the latter, as well as to approach the nature of their underlying social and gender relations. Being subject to a seansonal cyle of availability and access to resources, while experiencing material needs équivalent to those of the Inuit, the Dorset peoples were able to create a particular method for managing their technical activities and their social relationships, consistent with a cultural and social reality that differs from the one experienced by their successors. A combination of use-wear analyses (identification of the use of tools in chert and quartz) and spatial analyses, completed by an analysis of gender relationships, allows the data necessary in this type of study to be generated. The three archaeological sites chosen are located along the southern coastline of the Hudson Strait in Nunavik. The cultural period covered by these sites covers the transitional phase from ancient to récent Paleo-Eskimo (Pita KcFr-5/2800-2600 B.P.), as well as the one knows as the Dorset phase (Tivi KcFr-8A/2600-1000 B.P. and Tayara KbFk-7/2125-1186 B.P.). Keywords: Paleo-Eskimo, Dorset, skin process chaîne opératoire, lithic analysis, use-wear analysis, archaeological experiments, ethno-archaeology, gender analysis, household analysis, seasonal cycle, tools function, microblades.
Schillinger, Sandrine. "Genèse et architecture d'une flèche sableuse : le Banc du Bûcheron, île de Ré, France." La Rochelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LAROS053.
Full textMigné, Aline. "Rôle des organismes suspensivores dans les transferts pélago-benthiques d'une zone de fort hydrodynamisme (détroit du Pas-de-Calais, Manche orientale) : flux et bilans d'azote et de carbone." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10150.
Full textBen, Abdelkader Omrane. "Variation paléoenvironnementale et paléohydrologique dans le détroit siculo-tunisien du quaternaire terminal : étude à partir des foraminifères." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10618.
Full textMutaqin, Bachtiar Wahyu. "Impacts géomorphiques de l'éruption du Samalas en 1257 le long du détroit d'Alas, Nusa Tenggara Ouest, Indonésie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H071/document.
Full textAs the most powerful event in Lombok’s recent eruptive history, volcanic materials thatwere expelled by the Samalas volcano in 1257 CE covered the entire of Lombok Islandand are widespread in its eastern part. Almost 800 years after the eruption, the geomorphological impact of this eruption on the island of Lombok remains unknown,whereas its overall climatic and societal consequences are now better understood. Acombination of stratigraphic information, present-day topography, geophysical measurement with two-dimensional resistivity profiling technique, local written sources,as well as laboratory and computational analysis, were used to obtain detailed information concerning geomorphic impacts of the 1257 CE eruption of Samalas volcano on the coastal area along the Alas Strait in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This study provides new information related to the geomorphic impact of amajor eruption volcanic in coastal areas, in this case, on the eastern part of Lombok and the western coast of Sumbawa. In the first place, the study result shows that since the 1257 CE eruption, the landscape on the eastern part of Lombok is still evolved untilthe present time. The volume of the 1257 CE volcanic material remains about 14% from the initial volume. Secondly, the discovery of Babad Suwung provides additional explanation of Samalas eruption and may become the oldest visual observation of pyroclastic surges and volcanic fallout, following those by Pliny the Younger in 79 CE. Finally, the 1257 CE eruption of Samalas volcano has proven triggered a minor tsunami that hit Belang Island, on the west coast of Sumbawa
Chami, Malik. "Développement d'un code de transfert radiatif pour le système océan-atmosphère : application au détroit du Pas-de-Calais." Littoral, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DUNK0012.
Full textThe observation of the sea surface from space proovides informations about the water content in suspended matter. Numerous sensors are launched in order to assess the pigment concentration in the open ocean (case I) as well as in the coastal waters (case II). Therefore, we need to understand the mechanisms which affect the solar beam in the ocean-atmosphere system. We thus developed a radiative transfer code for both atmosphere and coastal layer. The validation of this code was carried out first through an inter-comparison between existing models and second through truth measurements. The observation of the ocean is made throughout the atmosphere wich disturbs the pathways of the solar beam. We thus need to correct the signal for atmospheric effects. Among the components of the atmosphere, aerosols are the most difficult to remove because of their strong variability in time and space ; it is then useful to derive them locally. Atmospheric optical measurements were carried out in the Straits of Dover in 1994 ans 1995 in order to describe the aerosols. The analysis of the polarized radiation enabled to identify a mode of small particles, correctly represented by Shettle and Fenn’s size distribution. The atmospheric contribution to the signal has been removed using Shettleand Fenn’s models on POLDER airborne scenes to get the water leaving radiance. Marine optical measurements were also collected in the water column in summer and autumn. Summer experiments were favorable to remote sense chlorophyll pigments whereas autumn ones concerned mineral particles. The analysis of marine and satellite data showed that a map of suspended matter concentration was possible. Also the theoretical sensitivity studies conducted in this work revealed that the sediment signature could possibly be extracted from the polarized radiance
Dahrin, Darharta. "Etude bathymétrique et gravimétrique du détroit de la sonde et du volcan Krakatau (Indonésie) : implications géodynamiques et volcanologiques." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077242.
Full textGounin, Françoise. "L'ophiure Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard) : biologie, éthologie alimentaire et rôle molysmologique dans le détroit du Pas-de-Calais (France)." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10010.
Full textMareï, Nora. "Le détroit de Gibraltar, porte du Monde, Frontière de l'Europe." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3050.
Full textRicard, Brigitte. "Croissance de l'épinette blanche, Picea glauca (Moench) Voss, au front de colonisation littoral du détroit de Manitounuk, Québec nordique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0033/MQ39906.pdf.
Full textBénéteau, Marcel. "Aspects de la tradition orale comme marqueurs d'identité culturelle : le vocabulaire et la chanson traditionnelle des francophones du Détroit." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ65440.pdf.
Full textBety, Isabelle. "Contexte paléoenvironnemental du peuplement de la région du détroit de Québec, au cours des périodes paléoindienne et archaïque ancienne." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29339/29339.pdf.
Full textBêty, Isabelle. "Contexte paléoenvironnemental du peuplement de la région du détroit de Québec, au cours des périodes paléoindienne et archaïque ancienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23914.
Full textGagné, Cynthia. "Dynamique de l'oxyde nitreux dans les eaux du détroit de Lancaster et du nord de la baie de Baffin." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25830.
Full textNitrous oxide (N2O) is the third most important long-lived greenhouse gas, and its atmospheric concentration is steadily increasing. However, many sources of this gas remain unknown, particularly in the Arctic. In this study, we determined the horizontal and vertical distribution of N2O in the waters of Lancaster Sound and the north of Baffin Bay, and we identified its source. Results show that the study area is a heterogeneous mixture of nitrous oxide sources and sinks, and that this gas is produced by nitrification, a locally substrate-limited reaction. With the presence of subsurface N2O oversaturated waters that could reach the surface during storms, and with the predicted increase in atmospheric reactive nitrogen deposition, conditions are set for a potential rise in the N2O emissions from this Arctic area.
Fau, Nathalie. "Le nord de Sumatra: une périphérie indonésienne sur le détroit de Malacca : un espace partagé entre intégration nationale et recompositions transnationales." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100116.
Full textLefebvre, Alain. "Reproduction d'une espèce benthique à phase larvaire planctonique, l'ophiure Ophiothrix fragilis (échinoderme), dans un système côtier à fort hydrodynamisme (détroit du Pas-de-Calais) : interactions physique-biologie et implications dans le fonctionnement global de l'ecosystème." Lille 1, 1999. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/40edcdc2-5512-495f-9dfa-c7eb554d3a17.
Full textPramumijoyo, Subagyo. "Néotectonique et sismotectonique de la terminaison méridionale de la Grande Faille de Sumatra et du détroit de la Sonde (Indonésie)." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112148.
Full textCaparroy, Benjamin. "Géographie et morphologie des lieux sacrés maritimes dans le détroit de Gibraltar, du VIe siècle a.C. au Ier siècle p.C." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1045/document.
Full textThis work deals with the localisation and functions of the Punic sacred places located at the strait of Gibraltar. The main purpose of this PHD is to discuss the links between those sacred spaces and navigation in this special part of the Mediterranean antique world. Using ancient writers’ quotes, talking about consecrated places on the shore of the south of Spain and the north of Morocco, we shall try and reveal a part of the sacred landscape that sailors and sea-sellers used to frequent. Many sites that have been excavated can be linked to a religious function (temple, sacred areas, holy caves or springs), we aim at discussing the evolution of those sites and the place they have in shore navigations and ports of trade
Este trabajo de tesis se centra en la localización y las funciones de los lugares sagrados púnicos del estrecho de Gibraltar. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es de describir los vínculos que existen entre estos espacios consagrados del litoral y la navegación en la zona del estrecho. Utilizando principalmente las referencias proporcionadas por los autores antiguos y los datos arqueológicos recuperados en las excavaciones de ambas orillas del estrecho (Andalucía, Algarve, Norte de Marruecos), intentamos describir, dibujar de la forma mas precisa posible el paisaje sagrado que los navegantes y comerciantes de esa época conocían. Varios de los sitios excavados tienen una función religiosa (templos, áreas sagradas, cuevas-santuario, fuentes consagradas), el objetivo del trabajo nuestro es presentar una síntesis de estos sitios, describiendo su evolución y el papel que ocupaban en las navegaciones costeras y en la red de puertos del estrecho
Sabetmoghaddam, Mansour. "Le Golfe Persique : problèmes juridiques, stratégiques et économiques." Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10028.
Full textHas been called the "Persian Gulf war" a border quarrel between two neighboring, moslem countries Iran and Irak, which has extended beyond the Persian Gulf region proper. On the contrary, it has been noted that only the northern part of the said region has concerned until the "war of the tankers". Western countries have been only interested, on their side, with aspect of the war that concerned them, i. E. The consequences of the conflict on sea navigation and the transportation of oil in this part of the world. 60% of world exports transited by the strait of Ormuz, in 1973, the only available passage of the tankers, whereas to-day only about 20% use it, due to the considerable oil exports of Saoudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab emirates through pipelines which open into the Red Sea or the Mediterranean. From then on Iranians depend on the gulf terminals for four fifths of their exports. If traffic in the gulf was impeded they would have much difficulty for selling their oil
Le, Bot Sophie. "Morphodynamique de dunes sous-marines sous influence des marées et des tempêtes : processus hydro-sédimentaires et enregistrement : exemple du Pas-de-Calais." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-15.pdf.
Full textLes caractéristiques morpho-dynamiques des dunes et le schéma de transport sédimentaire sont fortement influencés par la morphologie marine à grande échelle. Les bancs sableux du South Falls et du Sandettié jouent le rôle de barrières morphologiques qui perturbent la progression de l'onde de marée. Le secteur SE de la zone d'étude présente des caractéristiques régionales, typiques des environnements de haute énergie, appauvris en sédiment sableux. Il est soumis au jusant dominant accéléré entre les deux bancs sableux, et constitue une zone de "by passing" du sédiment qui est finalement stocké au SW, au niveau d'une zone de convergence du transport. Les dunes sont isolées et migrent à long terme vers le SW, dans la direction du jusant. Le secteur NW, couvert de sable, constitue l'extrémité relique du banc du South Falls et est actuellement en érosion, à l'image du banc lui-même. Il est protégé de l'action du jusant par ce banc sableux et préférentiellement soumis à celle du flot, dirigé vers le NE. Il présente des caractéristiques locales typiques des environnements de plus basse énergie, riches en sédiment mobilisable. Les dunes sont agencées en un champ compact et présentent des dimensions d'équilibre. Elles migrent à long terme vers le NE. Les facteurs spatiaux et temporels ainsi mis en evidence ont permis de proposer des éléments-clés pour la conception d'un modèle numérique de prédiction de l'évolution morpho-dynamique des dunes, qui constituerait un outil performant d'aide a la gestion des levés bathymétriques indispensables pour améliorer la sécurité de la navigation, intense dans le détroit du Pas-de-Calais
Aimé, Marcel. "La condition personnelle de la noblesse dans le détroit de la coutume du duché de Bourgogne du XIVe au XVIIIe siècle." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOD004.
Full textGandouin, Emmanuel. "Enregistrement paléoclimatique interdisciplinaire de la transgression holocène : signature paléo-environnementale des Chironomidae (Diptères) du Bassin de Saint-Omer (France)." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/282f36e5-74ea-45bf-b4f4-b21eef5b938d.
Full textAbakarim, Abdennacer. "Etude géologique de la partie occidentale de la rive sud du détroit de Gibraltar (Rif, Maroc) dans le cadre de la liaison fixe Europe-Afrique." Pau, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PAUU3014.
Full textRantoandro, Gabriel Andriamiarintsoa. "Banten et les pays du détroit de la sonde aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles : pouvoir, islam et épices dans un royaume indonésien." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100177.
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