Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dette extérieure'
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Elouaer, Ben Njima Nadia. "La dette publique extérieure tunisienne." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_elouaer_n.pdf.
Full textIn Tunisia, the debt crisis of eighties is a consequence of inadequate national savings, the accumulation of debt arrears and the huge amount of the budget deficit. The tunisian foreign debt has reached its peak, also the failure risk was quit important: the structure of the debt was a cause. The public debt was mainly bilateral, contracted according multiple conditions in favor of lenders but hard to Tunisia. This situation did not last too long because Tunisia has transformed its debt policy by focusing on multilateral debt and international financial market. A ratio analysis of the situation of the tunisian external public debt confirms its sustainability since 1986. However this study has two limitations: on the first hand, they are static, they don’t take into consideration the evolution of the debt over the time. On the other hand, these ratios don’t discern the relationship between Tunisia and its financial partners; this relationship is crucial at the moment of borrowing agreement whether bilateral, multilateral or provider credits. Unable to guarantee his solvency, Tunisia is opposed by the continuous follow-up of its debt, since the loan decision until its payback. To help decreasing its foreign public debt and to maintain a considerable level of economic growth, the tunisian State set up certain reforms organizing this component of the public finance. It was also supported by national and international debt management systems
Trotignon, Jérôme. "Brésil : dette extérieure et politiques économiques,1981-1991." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100024.
Full textSince 1982, debt payments by Brazil to foreign creditors have slowed investment and economic growth. Monetary and quasi-monetary financing through very short term public securities have resulted in brings inflationary pressure. From 1981 to 1991, Orthodox and semi-heterodox policies was unable to stop the increasing trend of inflation which shot up to 1500% in 1990. In addition to these external factors, a number of internal factors multiplied inflationary pressure. The wed concessions granted by creditors during the eighties and the lukewarm balance of the conversion of debt into risk-capital allow us to regard the use of moratorium as a method applying pressure on creditors. If we combine with a progressive buy back of part of the banking debt on the secondary market, a moratorium could be enable a significant reduction in external debt service payments and make them compatible with macro-economic equilibriums
Ndiaye, Mouhamed Tidiane. "La dette extérieure du Sénégal : de l'insolvabilité à l'annulation." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO1014.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to anlyze the sustainability of the senegal' s external debt. This thesis is organized in two parts and each one is made up of three chapters. The first part defines the debt sustainibility according to "the optics of creditor" : the debt is sustainable when the country has sufficient resources to honour its financial commitments to accordind toknow refunding of the service of its debt. The second part defines the debt sustainability according the "optics of the debtor" : an unspecified country considers that its debt is not sustainable and that it does not may find it ben,eficial to honour its financial commitments even if he has capacity of it. In each part, external debt sustainability analysis is treated, initially, by theorical approaches , then, by empirical applications to the senegal's economy. This thesis shows that the Senegal's foreign debt was unsustainable over the period 1960-2003 and resuired an important cancellation. However, this cancellation will not be sufficient to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by the 2015 target
Frikha, Mohamed. "Analyse économétrique de la dette extérieure de la Tunisie." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020045.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose an econometric model that allows the determination of the mecanisms connecting external financing to the tunsian economy. Its purpose is to describe the relationship between the foreign capital and the macroeconomic variables in order to conceive economic policies that may be used for a better management of the foreign debt. This model results from a confrontation between theories and empirical observation. The analysis of the facts and the existing models as well as their underlying theoritical bases has enabled us to determine the theoriticalstructure of the model. This concerns a structural dynamic model based on simultaneous equations. The estimate and first conclusions of the model demonstrate to un that the policy of endebtment in tunisia must fit in with a global choise of the economic policy based on promoting exports, making the most of savings, the profitability of projects and the balanced trade
Dimi, Antoine. "Dette extérieure et financement du développement au Congo (1970-1990)." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100054.
Full textThis work analysis the evolution of the outside debt and of financing of development, in interesting particularly in the financing of ambitious plan of economic and social development (1982-1986) in link with the evolution some returns tankers. He shows than the oustide debt notably of private origin is incompatible with a sustained financing of development. The crisis of the debt who released in the middle some years 80 is must to the conjunction of external mailmen and of interne mailmen. This is a crisis of financing of development. Under the influence of monetary international funds and of the worldwide bank, this country put in work a political of structural adjustment. But the result expected was not obtained. They were in the together rather disappointing. She accentuated even the social unbalances. The priority was especially agreed in the repayment of the debt in the detriment of financing of development to long term. Finally, this work clears on some meaningful propositions, in the setting of an alternative politics, susceptible to leaving this country of this crisis without precedent this thesis is a synthesis some economic and financial problems of this country
Faiq, Mohammed. "Problèmes de l'allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en développement." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20010.
Full textAharh-Kpessou, Mongo. "La dette extérieure et le problème de financement des investissements au Togo." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF10071.
Full textTogo, like the other third world countries, ran into debt in order to finance it's development. Unfortunately the projects which received investment did not succeed and the country finds itself heavily in debt. The question is now, how to get the economy back on its feet. The real answer lies in home-based investment. We carried out a study in Togo in 1987 which revealed potential savings available for investment. Howewer financiers are wary of the government and banking system, which means private mediation is essential. The problem of fingin surety for bank loans can be solved in part by solidarity measures, i. E. Garantees from traditional savings trusts (tontines), regional and ethnic associations etc. . . Development in Africa raises complex problems, requiring any analysis to take account of the realities specific to the heart of Africa
Liusis, Nicolas. "Dépenses d'armements et dette extérieure dans les N. P. I. : L'analyse de l'exemple brésilien." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090047.
Full textWeapons are specific goods, which result from a particular process of production. The nature of arms on one hand and the economic and social structure of the third-world countries on the other hand are decisive factors of this region's enormous public debt. Particularly, as far as brazil is concerned, a certain relation seems to exist between the military expenditure and the external debt
Koukoui, Rahamane. "Persistance de l'instabilité marcoéconomqiue extérieure et des chocs budgétaires et soutenabilité de la dette extérieure : Cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS017S.
Full textArmendariz, de Aghion Beatriz. "Négociations sur la dette extérieure des pays latino-américains : analyse théorique et historique." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0004.
Full textRal debt repayment offers made by chile, mexico, and colombia du
Gutierrez, B. Hernan. "La formation de la dette extérieure en Argentine, au Brésil et au Chili." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030161.
Full textIn this essay we compare the transformations wich have ocurred in the external financing and its linkage with the development models in argentina (1976-1981), brazil (1964-1981) and chile (1973-1981) under authoritarian military regimes and prior to the latin american debt crisis of 1982. In the first part, the development models and their theoretical foundations are analyzed with the purpose of determining the economic projects and defining the endogenous variables wich explain the foreign financial flows and the internalization of their mutations. From this analysis, based on commercial policies, local capital markets and the role of government, we find elements of continuity, disruption and redefinition of prior historical events. After a summary of the evolution of external financing in the 70 's, the second part analyses the new methods of incorporation into the international financial system and its relationships with the local systems of wealth and the expansion of capital markets. The study examines exchange rate policies, regulation of international capital flows and the participation of public and private institutions in the supply of external financial capital. We conclude that the role and functions of government are determinants in the productive absorption of external credits and their utilization in medium and long term investments. An extreme liberalization of the economy benefits private groups integrated in the financial system, financed with external credits, and the establishment of short-term speculative markets
Akanni, Adrien Honvo. "Plans de développement et dynamique de la dette extérieure en République populaire du Benin." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090039.
Full textThe objective of this work is to determine the factors responsible for the external debt of the popular republic of Benin and their effects on its economic growth during the last twelve years. Beginning from the last half of the 1970s, the republic of Benin plunged into a rapid accumulation of external debt in order to finance its development plans and public sector wages. This debt accumulation materialised into debt crisis in the 1980s which forced the country to seek to reschedule its debt with the imf in 1985. This crisis can be traced back principally to the nature and kind of prospects implemented and to the management style existing in the public sector in as much as the inernational economic environment helped to aggravate the situation
Akbar, Farhan. "Essais sur "application des méthodes VaR sur le portefeuille de la dette publique extérieure du Pakistan"." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010026.
Full textEchave, Cáceres José de. "Dette extérieure et développement du capitalisme au Pérou : l'endettement externe comme obstacle à un véritable développement." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030134.
Full textConfronted to the eighties debt crisis, this work tries to study the part of foreign debt in the evolution of peruvian capitalism. The debt problem is not recent. The economic history of a country like peru can be rebuilt from the study of principal debt process. Has the foreign debt been a blocking factor for that economy? we try to show that foreign debt and development are not always compatible
Idlemouden, Khadija. "Annulations de la dette extérieure et croissance : Une application au cas des "pays pauvres très endettés" (PPTE)." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00419972.
Full textIbn, El Farouk Salah. "La dette extérieure du Maroc et ses effets sur la politique monétaire interne dans les années 1970." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100016.
Full textAltama, Pascal. "Endettement exterieur et risque-pays bancaire : le cas de la republique de cote d'ivoire." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL12013.
Full textThe aim of this thesis focuses on the causes which have led the ivary coast to the re-negociation of its public external debt in 1984-1985. This re-negociation puts into presence the debtor (i. E: ivary coast) and public as well as private creditars. In a first step, we show by an historical approach that the foreign trade involves econmic growth and impoves ivorian welfare. In a second step, the focus is put on supply and demand. While official lenders decrease their commitments because of the internal recession, banks are increasing their loans ivary coast for economic circumstances reasons (recycling of petrodollars) and permanent ground : the demand of profit and euromarket development. In this part, we show that economic circumstances allowing the financing of medium and long-run loans and the willingness of a fast economic growth lead the ivorian government to increase its own loans demand and these other economic agents to the banks is granting its garanty. The export shortfall eamings will constrain ivory coast to insolvency. The last part shows that the economic country-risk origin traces in the investment financing structure. Banks have two ways of assessing country-risk : one (qualitative) is to assess willingness of paying and the other one (quantitative) measures the ability to repay back. A simple econometrical model demonstrates that in the later case and a medium run, ivory coast will be insolvent
Kim, Mi-Ah. "La solvabilité et la gestion de la dette extérieure des pays en voie de développement /Mi-Ah Kim." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100094.
Full textMany developing countries have requested adjustement of their debt since 1982. The gravity of the problems relative of the gestion of the debt for developint countries justifies this study. We examine first the models of the analysis of solvency which estimation is essential for the gestion of the debt in a country. In a second part, the analysis of the origins and the measures to be taken in order to resolve the problems of the debt proves that the debt crisis in the developing countries results from the conjonction of endogenous and exogenous factors. The analysis of the experiences of the african countries (zaire, madagascar, senegal) shows the limits of the rescheduling of the debt that can't resolve on a long terme basis the debt problem, because of a short terme approach. In the face of the debt problems and the frequent requests for rescheduling, news measures of debt reduction as well as the growing volume of financial flows towards developing countries will be necessary
Ekomie, Jean-Jacques Tony Mba Meyo. "Le problème des transferts internationaux de revenu et l'analyse keynésienne : application au réglement de la dette extérieure du Gabon." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D022.
Full textThe keynesian transfer analysis finds its origin in the controversy of 1929 between keynes, ohlin and rueff about international transfer question. This question finds again a reality with prolongations and applications to overdebted countries by instance gabon. Nowadays, and applications to overdebted countries by instance gabon. Nowasays, this analysis is composed of three theories : the neokeynesian theory which presents and approach of transfer in terms of imbalance. The "schmittian" theory which states that the transfer problem is caused by a dysfunctionning of the international payment's system. And the circuit's modern theory which extends the capacity to pay, for a country. The study shows that : neokeynesian theory is unappropriated and the "schmittian" theory incomplete because it doesn't take into account the constraint of repayment and has a restrictive definition of the capacity to pay. The circuit's modern theory seems more accomodated to the gabonese problem
Ben, Khelifa Mellouki Saloua. "Croissance, endettement et solvabilité : cas de la Tunisie (1960-1987)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010004.
Full textBohoun, Bouabré. "Coût de la dette extérieure et capacité à assurer son service : exemple des pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D034.
Full textAbdelhafidh, Samir. "Allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en voie de développemnt : présentation de ses fondements et instruments, et examen empirique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0001.
Full textParet, Anne-Charlotte. "Fiscal vulnerability and sustainability issues in emerging market countries." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0126.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to obtain a better understanding of the determinants of sovereign default and medium-term sustainability inemerging market countries, so as to define ways through which they may protect themselves from these sovereign risks. We provide econometric tools and a theoretical model that are adapted to these countries’ specific features. This aims to anticipate severe sovereign default episodes through a regime switching early-warning type model, to assess medium-term public debt prospects and the impact of defined fiscal policies through stochastic debt simulations and to characterize the distribution of the external debt ratio of emerging market countries. It eventually enables to identify the countries that are the most exposed to sovereign risk and to draw up a set of policy recommendations, allowing for a differentiation within this heterogeneous block of countries and through time
Bourgain, Arnaud. "Apports financiers extérieurs et processus d'intégration régionale en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à une approche régionale de l'aide extérieure au développement." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20005.
Full textThe purpose of these works is to study the economic integration and cooperation in sub-Saharan Africa with the financial foreign flows as leading line. The possibilities, advantages and limits of a regional dimension for development aid are examined in detail. In a first part, after a presentation of main ways of regional integration (classic integration by the market, sectorial cooperation, monetary integration) and their instruments to attract foreign funding, an econometric study observes if to be member of a regional grouping has an influence on the various financial foreign flows. Besides, in perspective of a durable foreign financing, we try to evalue, in the light of theoretical rules and empiric observation, if the borrowing capacity would be largest for regional groupings than for small economies. The second part examines the implications of assistance policies on the regional integration process. The aims and the regional projects of the main donors are observed. The compulsions attached to the financing of structural adjustment programs have a prime importance too. That induces to adopt a regional approach of the adjustment. Several propositions are studied for the assistance to regional operational initiatives, and specially the arrangements and programs which contribute to facilitating cross-border payments in the presence of inconvertible currencies
Ikanga, A.-Mponga Bakand’Olinga. "Causes et conséquences des programmes d’ajustement structurel en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100035/document.
Full textOur research was to give us a reasoned opinion on the actions of the Bretton-Woods in DR Congo, relying on an analysis of long term external debt of the country, and therefore the implementation of programs stabilization in the 70s and structural adjustment since the 80s. This analysis allowed us to highlight the economic and social constraints, internal and external, that the country faced. Far from alleviating the rentier economy, shock therapies advocated by these institutions have caused costs or negative side effects, deliberately sought or not other variables (total income, inflation/hyperinflation…). On the other hand, they had a high social cost, and contributed heavily to the deterioration of income distribution among different social strata of the country. The failure of structural adjustment programs (SAPs) is regnized today, it has become imperative to imagine other types of less superficial approaches that can integrate not only the balance of macro variables and/or micro-economic, but also meso, and therefore the emphasis should now be placed on the upstream (policy discussion) and downstream (developed projects or programs). Thus were established since the mid 90s, the relief measures or cancellation of the external debt. The austerity advocated today, faced with the debt crisis in the euro area seems to ignore the impact that monetary policies have led to inspiration wherever they have been implemented, particularity in Africa. Thus, we ask whether we Liberals have learned from the failures of adjustment programs (SAPs) in the country originates, the former adjusted. To do this, we have allowed us to propose a few prospects or output channels to avoid failing into the cycle of debt that DR Congo has experienced so far
Le, Houérou Philippe. "Les mécanismes de l'endettement extérieur : Brésil, Chili, Corée du Sud." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0011.
Full textIn order to be a motor rather than a brake to economic growth, external indebtedness imposes a coherent path of development which determined by a series of contraints - entails a strict economic discipline concerning notably allocation of borrowed resources. This discipline in turn results in the optimization of the "external indebtedness economic growth" relation. Compared with Brazil and Chile experiences, the South Korean development process appears as a model. This success comes from: - on the one hand, the planned acceleration of the international product cycle through a balanced shift of the national industries portfolio within a matrix of insertion in the world economy; - on the other hand, diachronistic and synchronistic coherence of this industrial strategy with the other aspects of the socio-economic management of the country. Thanks to the implementation of this model characterized by the voluntary expansion of manufactered exports, South Korea experienced altogether the higher economic growth, better debt servicing capacity and higher growth of outstanding debt. On the contrary, the development path resulting from a strategy of "horizontal" import substitution implemented by Brazil and Chile (before 1974) is incompatible with long term economic and debt growth. The failure of the Chilean experience of 1974-1982 shows that the orthodox implementation of market economy principles lead to over indebtedness and economic stagnation. In addition to structural and national economic factors, the international environment evolution plays an important role: from 1973 to 1982, it resulted in the rise of the supply of lending funds in favor of LDCs and a strong growth of the ex-ante need of foreign capital by these countries. Nonetheless, the influence of the international environment is widely determined by the adjustement capacity resulting from the selected strategy
Okissi, Mempa Jean-Bernard. "Contrainte extérieure et investissement dans l'économie gabonaise." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN20017.
Full textMboro-Mboro, Michel. "La gestion et le re-échelonnement des dettes extérieures en Afrique." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D318.
Full textThe study of the external indebtness process of african countries shows that since 1970s, many factors have played to increase this indebtness : the increase of comodity prices ; the increase of private lending to african countries ; the improductiveness of many expenditures financed by the funds borrowed abroad ; the o. E. C. D. Countries recession ; the increase of interest rate and the u. S. Dollar appreciation. These factors have increase the indebtness rate but they have not had the same importance. The level of the population has been the most important. Since africa has the most important rate of population growth, the critical levels have been reached by its indebtness so that present payment crisis became evident. It's therefore necessary to see how african countries do manage their external debts. Do they take these factors as constraints under which they have to maximise the effectiveness of their management or not. Our study shows that not. And in addition, the internal situation of african countries is characterized by many problems about savings (difficulties in its accumulation, its exportation) and by fiscal evasion so that it hasn't been possible to stabilize or to reduce the amount of foreign credits asked. Many external factors as new protectionism and others difficulties about international cooperation have participated to that result. The alone mean for stabilizing the crisis development has been the external debt reschedulings which have brought roughly two effects : reducing the amount of annual debt service payment ; allowing the countries to save some external reserves which can therefore finance the import of productive material. But the rescheduling has too some costs : the direct one are represented by the fees and the spread paid by the debtor ; its indirect cost is due to the adjustment programs ; its importance depends on how rapidly and how generaly is this adjustment. These last years, these costs of the external debt rescheduling have been so important that they have counterbalanced its favorable effects. Many new proposals have therefore been made. They have positive potential effect on the debtors if their counterparts aren't as high as those of the reschedulings, merely the situation can be improved at a medium term. If not, there will no more be possible to fin
Omgba, Luc Désiré. "TROIS ESSAIS SUR L'ECONOMIE POLITIQUE DE LA RENTE PETROLIERE DANS LES ETATS AFRICAINS." Phd thesis, Université d'Auvergne - Clermont-Ferrand I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00494070.
Full textEba, Ebe Gabriel. "La gestion de l'endettement extérieur de la France 1980-1990." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131009.
Full textIstfalen, Fatima. "Le Maroc face à son endettement extérieur 1973-1992." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100153.
Full textMorocco external debt increased to, in the 88; nevertheless in the beginning of the 70', Morocco adopted an expansionist policy and until 75-76 was slightly indebted. But in 82 t the country found itself in "cessation" of payment with a debt of 11 billion dollars or approximately 72% of its GNP. This study accordingly structured this way: we will first proceed to a numbered evaluation of the present situation of Morocco’s external debt (first part). We will then study the mechanism that leads the country to the situation of 82. We will then determine the causes of this growth of the external debt (2nd) part. We will next analyze the economic consequence of indebtment and how it was managed to lead to the situation of 1988. As for the interval between 88-92 our study doesn't include a detailed description of indebtment during this period but only a few elements that seemed important (third part) the policies implemented to remedy the crisis since the beginning of the 80’) stabilization, "réechelonnement", adjustment) only succeeded to a relative recovery in terms of financial balances that is jeopardized in the beginning of the 90'
Kabikissa, Florent Jean Désiré. "La dette souveraine : modalités de gestion, théories et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10053.
Full textPokassa, Chouaibou. "Essai empirique de détermination du seuil d'endettement : application à trois pays de l'UDEAC (Union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale) (Cameroun-Congo-Gabon)." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020084.
Full textThe accumulation of the external member country debt of udeac (cameroun , congo, gabon) constituting an important burden, its today to appreciate some both the gravity and the legitimaty. The analysis of the made and existent models as well as their foundations underlying theoreticals us new lightings. It in spring that the successive recourse to the external loan is a manifstation of the crisis of development whose external debt is only a component. Revealing of deep structural imbalances theb former is provoked by external and internal causes. Also structural adjustement policy implementation here and there, have not been in measure to reduce imbalances, while allowing to renew with the growth. The preocupation to concilliate capital exterior flows with economic development imperatives has behaved us to propose a model econometric of specific bearable debt to the three studied countries, while insisting on the necessity to find solutions and novatrices formula management and ajustment of the debt. According to the result and conclusions of the model, the debt is bearable if the growth rate of the external debt is not superior, during a long period, to the growth rate of the gdp. The verification of this condition shows that the three coutries have exceeded their treshold of debt during the period 1970-1990
Mobasher, Kamran. "Croissance économique et endettement extérieur : le cas du Mexique entre 1970 et 1982." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0018.
Full textTo define basically and in the course of time, the explosion of Mexico's external debt, such has been the objective of the present thesis. It has been shown that the chosen strategy of development and the economic policies followed since 1972, have created a set of reactions that fed the external debt of the country up to a critical point. Parallely, the management of the debt properly called, has considerably worsened the situation during the period 1977-1982. It is, therefore, the economic growth as it has been effectuated, that has engendered this important external indebtness. The study analyses also, in detail, the post crisis situation of August 1982 and draws conclusions for the future
Bonneterre, Laurence. "Financement et contraintes extérieurs dans le développement industriel : étude des cas marocain et tunisien." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100151.
Full textIs the external financing an important element for the development? Theory has considerate external financing as a constraint or as an instrument for development of underdeveloped countries. The roll of external financing was in the 60's to develop economic and social infrastructure; in the 80's it became one of the limits of development with the undertones. Morocco and Tunisia have received an important flow of external capital since their independence. Those flows have financed internal and external deficit but not industrial enterprises. Now, the adjustment plan constraint industry by liberalization of trade
Wane, Abdrahmane. "Surendettement, allègements de dettes souveraines et debt-equity swaps : expériences du Mexique et du Chili des années 80." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090004.
Full textSoares, Micali Isabella. "Aspects juridiques de l'endettement international : l'expérience du Brésil." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010264.
Full textWhat are the legal questions at stake in international debt? Problems related to sovereign debt, especially developing states' foreign debt, raise transnational law questions: a set of legal rules deriving from different legal orders, whether national or international, apply. As a matter of fact, international debt questions gather creditors whose legal status are very differents: multilateral organisations, governmental institutions and private entities. Similarly, debtor states' legislation apply in these matters. International debt involves legal issues related to the financial assistance provided by different types of creditors or to disputes opposing creditors to debtor states. These disputes can be solved on a conflicting basis (through judicial or arbitral proceedings at a national or at an international level) or on a negotiated basis (through debt conversion or debt reduction). Finally, the question arises as to the emergence of a legal common pattern designed to solve international debt problems. The historical and legal experience of brazil in this field is significant: brazil, which is the most heavily indebted third world country, has based its economic development on external financial flows since its independence
Lazri, Mahfoud. "L'endettement extérieur des pays du tiers-monde : une approche comparative du phénomène entre l’Afrique subsaharienne et l'Amérique latine." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100127.
Full textThe subject we have dealt with is the problem of the external indebtedness of the third world's countries and more precisely of sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Through this phenomenon, we have tried to show the importance of the particular conditions of each country or each group of countries in the search of solutions to their problems. More precisely, we have tried to show how under the effect of difficulties appeared in international environment, a country reacts in order to fight against these difficulties. But we have particularly tried to underline the importance of economic structures which worsen or reduce these problems. Besides thanks to the phenomenon of the external indebtedness, we have tried to show how a country with economic, commercial and especially financial difficulties uses external means in order to put an end to this situation. However these temporary solutions only postpone the problems and crisis but cannot manage to avoid them or to solve them for good. Thus we have considered that the external indebtedness of the third world's countries has permitted to put off the effects of the economic crisis that these countries are living but has not permitted to avoid it
Muhammad, Shehu Kuranga. "Endettement et développement : étude sur les origines de l'endettement extérieur du Nigeria (1960-1988)." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21030.
Full textThe rapid growth of nigeria's external debt which commenced towards the end of 1970's was due mainly to the country's massive opening up to private external finance at a time when the world economy was passing from a period characterised by excess liquidity to one characterised by liquidity squeeze. Howewer, the magnitude of the external debt crisis which closely followed this opening up, is a reflection of the serious structural deficiencies in the nigerian economy ; deficiencies which in turn are a manifestation of the failure of the development model inherited from the colonial era and intensified since independance (1960). The development model (which we call "pure dualistic model") is characterised by the marginalisation of the peasantry on the one hand, and an extreme concentration of public expenditure on selected urban centres on the other hand. These double orientations of nigeria's development continously lead to agricultural declin, frustrate the country's industrialisation process and consequently lead to perpetual balance of payment and budget crises. The combination of these factors explains nigeria's growing difficulty to honour its external debt obligations and to finance its future development
Sangare, Sekou. "Stratégies financières face à l'endettement international : les options de swaps." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32032.
Full textI reaction to the insolvency declarations from governmants of debtor countries in the eighties, and the increasing moral hazard generated by collective bargaining of rescheduling debt payments and supplying new money, has emerged a secondary market to value claims on "sovereign" debt. As to go round the depreciation of their assets in financial markets, banks innovated new instruments of restructuring their loans portfolios through debt-equity swaps, debt-bonds swaps, and other asset-backed securities. After explaining the origin of debt crisis by the impact of economic theory on banks commercial strategies, i evaluate theoretically and empirically the welfare effects of swaps instruments for investors, banks, and debtors as well as the raison d'etre and the behavior of the secondary market. The results which have some implications about economic theory and policy. Bank assets trading, and multilateral solutions to debt of brady type, point out the swaps market as a derivative market to the efficient allocation of risks
Mampassi, Jean-Anaclet. "Le concept de crise d'endettement international : approches théoriques et méthodologiques." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D026.
Full textThe external indebtedness crisis has been anlyzed in keeping with both of the main economic paradigms : the market (or ricardian) paradigm and the french circuit (or keynesian) one. The relationship between economic growth and interest rate, built in the growthcum-debt framework. Stands for the neoclassical golden rule of the debt capacity. The breaking of the golden rule could bring about a debt crisis which would be analyzed according to either liquidity or solvency aspects. On the contraty, in the circuit paradigm, the relationship between profit (or income of entrepreneurs) and capital cost plays a key role in the borrowing strategy of firms and determines the condition of crisis and the debt ca@pacity. Shortcomings of both the world economy circuit and the current international payments system increase the likelihood of the debt crisis. A number of ways out of the crisis have been investigated in light of the recent debt crisis, whether the debtor economy faces a liquidity constraint or a debt overhang. In the former case, a default may be considered instead of carrying out debt renegotiations which are linked to structural adjustement programs. In the latter case, a debt relief or a market-based debt reduction scheme could be implemented
Belhimer, Ammar. "Analyse politique et juridique des strategies de gestion de la dette exterieure de l'algerie de 1986 a 1996." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D013.
Full textThe adjustment required by the financing crises is either internal or external, depending on the case, but this differenciation answers partialy the question if the measures taken are able to treat the problems of public deficit, legal monoplies. . . And the restrictions imposed on free trade and payments. Also, can the internal adjustment reflect, at the same time, reform policies totaly opposit. Such reforms can, in fact, be carried out internaly, within the old one party system and a centraly planned economy, or with a more on less radical initiatives to the private sector and foreign capital, and freeing monetary authorities from the political control of the government, and also by the autonomy of the public enterprise. The internal adjustment in the 1986-1988 plan and later in the market economy 1989-1991 did not have, in the case of algeria, any possibility of success due to the political resistance and the vested interests. By the end of 1993, algeria announced its incapacity to furfil its international engagements, and more precisely the payment of the service of its debt, while insuring the rising needs linked to its economy, and the basic commodities of the population. The measures of external adjustment - imposed by the stand-by agreement and the facility of enlarged financing of the international monetary found guarrantee a facility of fresh money and the reconstruction of exchange reserves which are made available by reschuddling of private debt and consolidation of public debt by the clubs of london and paris. They are conditioned by the application of measures of stabilisation and adjustment which are carried out under the close control of the imf which also establishes their consistency
Sané, Malick. "L'incidence de l'endettement international sur le développement économique : cas du Sénégal et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D013.
Full textThe potent factor of intenational debt can constitute economic development if certain conditions are; met. Nevertheless, in the event of unfavourable conditions, foreign debt does not necessarily lead to development even if the debtor takes unto account his affordable limit of debt
Amara, Fouad. "Politiques d'ajustement face au déséquilibre extérieur : une analyse et un modèle macroéconomique de l'économie marocaine." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100028.
Full textVersus the external disequilibrium the Moroccan authorities use policy measures to offset the impact on the economy. Our aim was to determine the efficiency of their decisions. Do the fiscal, monetary, exchange rate and industrialization policies permit the resorption of the current account deficit? Based on a statistical approach for the period 1973-1985, and a macro econometric model presenting 47 equations and 5 multipliers, our analysis show that the authorities were unable to set against the bop disequilibrium, the expansion of the external debt, and the upward of socio-economic pressures. As alternatives to the process, we propose a reconsideration of economic policy as a unique system, an improvement of tax policy, an extension of the monetary and financial market, and an integration in a commercial an a monetary area: the Maghreb
Touré, Mamadou. "Espace monétaire - emprunt extérieur : réflexion sur les systèmes de paiement, l'endettement extérieur et les conditions de développement économique dans les pays des espaces monétaires de la zone franc en Afrique." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOE009.
Full textThis thesis is based on the general supposition that international monetary cooperation between monetary spaces is beneficial if it is a vector of social and economic development. The aim of the thesis is to consider the problems concerning the organisation of payment systems and the conditions of economic development of freee zone african countrie s "zone franc" in the light of the theory of monetary sapce and external borrowing. The reflection is centred on the payment systems within the monetary space and between the monetary spaces (problem of external borrowing). An understanding of the concept of monetary space enables a critical analysis to be made of the monetary and financial strategies affecting the social and economic evolution in african countries belonging to free zone african countries "zone franc". In order to determine the perverse effects which bring about the destruction of possibilities for economic transformation in the free zone african countries "zone franc", this thesis examines the question of international payments. As a matter of fact, it seeks to etablish a different viewpoint in opposition to the traditional theories on which are based the studies on the monetary and financial relations between monetary spaces. Held hostage and damaged by external borrowing, the national economies of the "zone franc" african countries desintegrate by dint of structural adjustement proposed by IMF, the BIRD and the french public treasury. It is the purpose of this thesis to examine the currency
Rafidinarivo, Rakotolahy Christiane. "Dette et système international des paiements : le tribut payé par les pays du Tiers Monde." Toulouse 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10013.
Full textAccountancy is used as the basic instrument of measure of economic phenomena. Our new accounting theory of international commercial transactions provides the measure of the debt result relatiting to the operations as well as the examination of the patrimonial situation of the economies considered. The accounting relation is stated in terms of equations whose unknown is the result of the third world's debt. Their solution shows that this result is a tribute of these economies to the international system of payments (isp). In the same way, a tribute to their own states allows the nationals to take part in international operations. This tribute is characterized by a new international monetary theory which uses money as an accounting measuring unit, i-e, a differential of exchange and sus it imagined as an asset by the economic participants. The research has established a measure of the tribute by articulating the debt service, the conditionality of the creditors and the balance of the flows involved. Then, the stress is laid on the ponderable relations inherent in the position of those who are in need, indebted and dependent upon the so-called third world within an emerging international system
Manlan, Olivier. "Initiative PPTE et allègement de la dette de la Côte d'Ivoire : une évaluation économétrique." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100172.
Full textThe first aim of this thesis was to demonstrate through an econometric model that the amount of Debt Relief computed by World Bank and IMF for Côte d'Ivoire, is no longer consistent with the country economic growth structure and outlook. The second point was to show that the economic backbone of Poverty Reduction Strategy with an accent on the Empowerment of Civil Society is weak with regard to economic analysis. In this regard, a Gaine Theory analysis is proposed to support involvement and commitment of civil society within the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (HIPC Initiative)
Maurin, Laurent. "Modélisation et estimation des taux de change d'équilibre : applications aux cas de l'euro, du dollar et du yen." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX24005.
Full textBoughattas, Abdelouaheb. "Essai sur l'endettement comme forme contraignante du financement du développement." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0010.
Full textManagement policies dealing with the public debt and development financing are contested because they refer to a closed economy system. When they introduce external debt, it is considered as a palliative to the internal debt. Now the logic of the debt process in less developed countries does not respond at all to the logic we have just mentioned. It is rather a debt process in an open economy which has completely changed the initial debt aims, so that loan has dissociated more and more from the development effort. For more than ten years, debt management has not obeyed the logical of development financing of less developed countries any longer. But it has responded to a logic of repayments corresponding to the international financial banking system
Sabbah, Samia. "L'économie d'endettement marocaine : un nouveau mode de régulation." Grenoble 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE21027.
Full textThe objective of the present study is to understand the debt crisis in developing countries in general and in morocco particulary through its origins (1975-1983 period), its evolution and its management (from 1983 to nowadays). The research done offerts an interpretation of the indebtness process based on the "regulation approach" of the productive systems. The growth of indebtness is analysed as the result of an interraction between external and internal causes. The external factors analysed are the globalisation process, the increasing integration of developing countries in the international division of labor ; the financial integration complementing the productive one, both responding to the global demand. The internal factors studied are those embodied in the development strategy of morocco. The framework adopted in this study highlights both the articulation between national and international factors and the monetary and real variables. The concept of "external constraint" is the best way to analyse these interactions an empirical analysis of the moroccan cas is implemented based on this concepts and the underlying theoritical frameword