Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dettes extérieures'
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Le, Houérou Philippe. "Les mécanismes de l'endettement extérieur : Brésil, Chili, Corée du Sud." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0011.
Full textIn order to be a motor rather than a brake to economic growth, external indebtedness imposes a coherent path of development which determined by a series of contraints - entails a strict economic discipline concerning notably allocation of borrowed resources. This discipline in turn results in the optimization of the "external indebtedness economic growth" relation. Compared with Brazil and Chile experiences, the South Korean development process appears as a model. This success comes from: - on the one hand, the planned acceleration of the international product cycle through a balanced shift of the national industries portfolio within a matrix of insertion in the world economy; - on the other hand, diachronistic and synchronistic coherence of this industrial strategy with the other aspects of the socio-economic management of the country. Thanks to the implementation of this model characterized by the voluntary expansion of manufactered exports, South Korea experienced altogether the higher economic growth, better debt servicing capacity and higher growth of outstanding debt. On the contrary, the development path resulting from a strategy of "horizontal" import substitution implemented by Brazil and Chile (before 1974) is incompatible with long term economic and debt growth. The failure of the Chilean experience of 1974-1982 shows that the orthodox implementation of market economy principles lead to over indebtedness and economic stagnation. In addition to structural and national economic factors, the international environment evolution plays an important role: from 1973 to 1982, it resulted in the rise of the supply of lending funds in favor of LDCs and a strong growth of the ex-ante need of foreign capital by these countries. Nonetheless, the influence of the international environment is widely determined by the adjustement capacity resulting from the selected strategy
Mboro-Mboro, Michel. "La gestion et le re-échelonnement des dettes extérieures en Afrique." Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR1D318.
Full textThe study of the external indebtness process of african countries shows that since 1970s, many factors have played to increase this indebtness : the increase of comodity prices ; the increase of private lending to african countries ; the improductiveness of many expenditures financed by the funds borrowed abroad ; the o. E. C. D. Countries recession ; the increase of interest rate and the u. S. Dollar appreciation. These factors have increase the indebtness rate but they have not had the same importance. The level of the population has been the most important. Since africa has the most important rate of population growth, the critical levels have been reached by its indebtness so that present payment crisis became evident. It's therefore necessary to see how african countries do manage their external debts. Do they take these factors as constraints under which they have to maximise the effectiveness of their management or not. Our study shows that not. And in addition, the internal situation of african countries is characterized by many problems about savings (difficulties in its accumulation, its exportation) and by fiscal evasion so that it hasn't been possible to stabilize or to reduce the amount of foreign credits asked. Many external factors as new protectionism and others difficulties about international cooperation have participated to that result. The alone mean for stabilizing the crisis development has been the external debt reschedulings which have brought roughly two effects : reducing the amount of annual debt service payment ; allowing the countries to save some external reserves which can therefore finance the import of productive material. But the rescheduling has too some costs : the direct one are represented by the fees and the spread paid by the debtor ; its indirect cost is due to the adjustment programs ; its importance depends on how rapidly and how generaly is this adjustment. These last years, these costs of the external debt rescheduling have been so important that they have counterbalanced its favorable effects. Many new proposals have therefore been made. They have positive potential effect on the debtors if their counterparts aren't as high as those of the reschedulings, merely the situation can be improved at a medium term. If not, there will no more be possible to fin
Pokassa, Chouaibou. "Essai empirique de détermination du seuil d'endettement : application à trois pays de l'UDEAC (Union douanière et économique de l'Afrique centrale) (Cameroun-Congo-Gabon)." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020084.
Full textThe accumulation of the external member country debt of udeac (cameroun , congo, gabon) constituting an important burden, its today to appreciate some both the gravity and the legitimaty. The analysis of the made and existent models as well as their foundations underlying theoreticals us new lightings. It in spring that the successive recourse to the external loan is a manifstation of the crisis of development whose external debt is only a component. Revealing of deep structural imbalances theb former is provoked by external and internal causes. Also structural adjustement policy implementation here and there, have not been in measure to reduce imbalances, while allowing to renew with the growth. The preocupation to concilliate capital exterior flows with economic development imperatives has behaved us to propose a model econometric of specific bearable debt to the three studied countries, while insisting on the necessity to find solutions and novatrices formula management and ajustment of the debt. According to the result and conclusions of the model, the debt is bearable if the growth rate of the external debt is not superior, during a long period, to the growth rate of the gdp. The verification of this condition shows that the three coutries have exceeded their treshold of debt during the period 1970-1990
Wane, Abdrahmane. "Surendettement, allègements de dettes souveraines et debt-equity swaps : expériences du Mexique et du Chili des années 80." Paris 9, 2004. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2004PA090004.
Full textEba, Ebe Gabriel. "La gestion de l'endettement extérieur de la France 1980-1990." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131009.
Full textEkomie, Jean-Jacques Tony Mba Meyo. "Le problème des transferts internationaux de revenu et l'analyse keynésienne : application au réglement de la dette extérieure du Gabon." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D022.
Full textThe keynesian transfer analysis finds its origin in the controversy of 1929 between keynes, ohlin and rueff about international transfer question. This question finds again a reality with prolongations and applications to overdebted countries by instance gabon. Nowadays, and applications to overdebted countries by instance gabon. Nowasays, this analysis is composed of three theories : the neokeynesian theory which presents and approach of transfer in terms of imbalance. The "schmittian" theory which states that the transfer problem is caused by a dysfunctionning of the international payment's system. And the circuit's modern theory which extends the capacity to pay, for a country. The study shows that : neokeynesian theory is unappropriated and the "schmittian" theory incomplete because it doesn't take into account the constraint of repayment and has a restrictive definition of the capacity to pay. The circuit's modern theory seems more accomodated to the gabonese problem
Soares, Micali Isabella. "Aspects juridiques de l'endettement international : l'expérience du Brésil." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010264.
Full textWhat are the legal questions at stake in international debt? Problems related to sovereign debt, especially developing states' foreign debt, raise transnational law questions: a set of legal rules deriving from different legal orders, whether national or international, apply. As a matter of fact, international debt questions gather creditors whose legal status are very differents: multilateral organisations, governmental institutions and private entities. Similarly, debtor states' legislation apply in these matters. International debt involves legal issues related to the financial assistance provided by different types of creditors or to disputes opposing creditors to debtor states. These disputes can be solved on a conflicting basis (through judicial or arbitral proceedings at a national or at an international level) or on a negotiated basis (through debt conversion or debt reduction). Finally, the question arises as to the emergence of a legal common pattern designed to solve international debt problems. The historical and legal experience of brazil in this field is significant: brazil, which is the most heavily indebted third world country, has based its economic development on external financial flows since its independence
Bonneterre, Laurence. "Financement et contraintes extérieurs dans le développement industriel : étude des cas marocain et tunisien." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100151.
Full textIs the external financing an important element for the development? Theory has considerate external financing as a constraint or as an instrument for development of underdeveloped countries. The roll of external financing was in the 60's to develop economic and social infrastructure; in the 80's it became one of the limits of development with the undertones. Morocco and Tunisia have received an important flow of external capital since their independence. Those flows have financed internal and external deficit but not industrial enterprises. Now, the adjustment plan constraint industry by liberalization of trade
Ndiaye, Mouhamed Tidiane. "La dette extérieure du Sénégal : de l'insolvabilité à l'annulation." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO1014.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to anlyze the sustainability of the senegal' s external debt. This thesis is organized in two parts and each one is made up of three chapters. The first part defines the debt sustainibility according to "the optics of creditor" : the debt is sustainable when the country has sufficient resources to honour its financial commitments to accordind toknow refunding of the service of its debt. The second part defines the debt sustainability according the "optics of the debtor" : an unspecified country considers that its debt is not sustainable and that it does not may find it ben,eficial to honour its financial commitments even if he has capacity of it. In each part, external debt sustainability analysis is treated, initially, by theorical approaches , then, by empirical applications to the senegal's economy. This thesis shows that the Senegal's foreign debt was unsustainable over the period 1960-2003 and resuired an important cancellation. However, this cancellation will not be sufficient to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by the 2015 target
Lazri, Mahfoud. "L'endettement extérieur des pays du tiers-monde : une approche comparative du phénomène entre l’Afrique subsaharienne et l'Amérique latine." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100127.
Full textThe subject we have dealt with is the problem of the external indebtedness of the third world's countries and more precisely of sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. Through this phenomenon, we have tried to show the importance of the particular conditions of each country or each group of countries in the search of solutions to their problems. More precisely, we have tried to show how under the effect of difficulties appeared in international environment, a country reacts in order to fight against these difficulties. But we have particularly tried to underline the importance of economic structures which worsen or reduce these problems. Besides thanks to the phenomenon of the external indebtedness, we have tried to show how a country with economic, commercial and especially financial difficulties uses external means in order to put an end to this situation. However these temporary solutions only postpone the problems and crisis but cannot manage to avoid them or to solve them for good. Thus we have considered that the external indebtedness of the third world's countries has permitted to put off the effects of the economic crisis that these countries are living but has not permitted to avoid it
Mobasher, Kamran. "Croissance économique et endettement extérieur : le cas du Mexique entre 1970 et 1982." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0018.
Full textTo define basically and in the course of time, the explosion of Mexico's external debt, such has been the objective of the present thesis. It has been shown that the chosen strategy of development and the economic policies followed since 1972, have created a set of reactions that fed the external debt of the country up to a critical point. Parallely, the management of the debt properly called, has considerably worsened the situation during the period 1977-1982. It is, therefore, the economic growth as it has been effectuated, that has engendered this important external indebtness. The study analyses also, in detail, the post crisis situation of August 1982 and draws conclusions for the future
Sangare, Sekou. "Stratégies financières face à l'endettement international : les options de swaps." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX32032.
Full textI reaction to the insolvency declarations from governmants of debtor countries in the eighties, and the increasing moral hazard generated by collective bargaining of rescheduling debt payments and supplying new money, has emerged a secondary market to value claims on "sovereign" debt. As to go round the depreciation of their assets in financial markets, banks innovated new instruments of restructuring their loans portfolios through debt-equity swaps, debt-bonds swaps, and other asset-backed securities. After explaining the origin of debt crisis by the impact of economic theory on banks commercial strategies, i evaluate theoretically and empirically the welfare effects of swaps instruments for investors, banks, and debtors as well as the raison d'etre and the behavior of the secondary market. The results which have some implications about economic theory and policy. Bank assets trading, and multilateral solutions to debt of brady type, point out the swaps market as a derivative market to the efficient allocation of risks
Mampassi, Jean-Anaclet. "Le concept de crise d'endettement international : approches théoriques et méthodologiques." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D026.
Full textThe external indebtedness crisis has been anlyzed in keeping with both of the main economic paradigms : the market (or ricardian) paradigm and the french circuit (or keynesian) one. The relationship between economic growth and interest rate, built in the growthcum-debt framework. Stands for the neoclassical golden rule of the debt capacity. The breaking of the golden rule could bring about a debt crisis which would be analyzed according to either liquidity or solvency aspects. On the contraty, in the circuit paradigm, the relationship between profit (or income of entrepreneurs) and capital cost plays a key role in the borrowing strategy of firms and determines the condition of crisis and the debt ca@pacity. Shortcomings of both the world economy circuit and the current international payments system increase the likelihood of the debt crisis. A number of ways out of the crisis have been investigated in light of the recent debt crisis, whether the debtor economy faces a liquidity constraint or a debt overhang. In the former case, a default may be considered instead of carrying out debt renegotiations which are linked to structural adjustement programs. In the latter case, a debt relief or a market-based debt reduction scheme could be implemented
Trotignon, Jérôme. "Brésil : dette extérieure et politiques économiques,1981-1991." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100024.
Full textSince 1982, debt payments by Brazil to foreign creditors have slowed investment and economic growth. Monetary and quasi-monetary financing through very short term public securities have resulted in brings inflationary pressure. From 1981 to 1991, Orthodox and semi-heterodox policies was unable to stop the increasing trend of inflation which shot up to 1500% in 1990. In addition to these external factors, a number of internal factors multiplied inflationary pressure. The wed concessions granted by creditors during the eighties and the lukewarm balance of the conversion of debt into risk-capital allow us to regard the use of moratorium as a method applying pressure on creditors. If we combine with a progressive buy back of part of the banking debt on the secondary market, a moratorium could be enable a significant reduction in external debt service payments and make them compatible with macro-economic equilibriums
Sané, Malick. "L'incidence de l'endettement international sur le développement économique : cas du Sénégal et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D013.
Full textThe potent factor of intenational debt can constitute economic development if certain conditions are; met. Nevertheless, in the event of unfavourable conditions, foreign debt does not necessarily lead to development even if the debtor takes unto account his affordable limit of debt
Belhimer, Ammar. "Analyse politique et juridique des strategies de gestion de la dette exterieure de l'algerie de 1986 a 1996." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05D013.
Full textThe adjustment required by the financing crises is either internal or external, depending on the case, but this differenciation answers partialy the question if the measures taken are able to treat the problems of public deficit, legal monoplies. . . And the restrictions imposed on free trade and payments. Also, can the internal adjustment reflect, at the same time, reform policies totaly opposit. Such reforms can, in fact, be carried out internaly, within the old one party system and a centraly planned economy, or with a more on less radical initiatives to the private sector and foreign capital, and freeing monetary authorities from the political control of the government, and also by the autonomy of the public enterprise. The internal adjustment in the 1986-1988 plan and later in the market economy 1989-1991 did not have, in the case of algeria, any possibility of success due to the political resistance and the vested interests. By the end of 1993, algeria announced its incapacity to furfil its international engagements, and more precisely the payment of the service of its debt, while insuring the rising needs linked to its economy, and the basic commodities of the population. The measures of external adjustment - imposed by the stand-by agreement and the facility of enlarged financing of the international monetary found guarrantee a facility of fresh money and the reconstruction of exchange reserves which are made available by reschuddling of private debt and consolidation of public debt by the clubs of london and paris. They are conditioned by the application of measures of stabilisation and adjustment which are carried out under the close control of the imf which also establishes their consistency
Bourgain, Arnaud. "Apports financiers extérieurs et processus d'intégration régionale en Afrique Subsaharienne : contribution à une approche régionale de l'aide extérieure au développement." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20005.
Full textThe purpose of these works is to study the economic integration and cooperation in sub-Saharan Africa with the financial foreign flows as leading line. The possibilities, advantages and limits of a regional dimension for development aid are examined in detail. In a first part, after a presentation of main ways of regional integration (classic integration by the market, sectorial cooperation, monetary integration) and their instruments to attract foreign funding, an econometric study observes if to be member of a regional grouping has an influence on the various financial foreign flows. Besides, in perspective of a durable foreign financing, we try to evalue, in the light of theoretical rules and empiric observation, if the borrowing capacity would be largest for regional groupings than for small economies. The second part examines the implications of assistance policies on the regional integration process. The aims and the regional projects of the main donors are observed. The compulsions attached to the financing of structural adjustment programs have a prime importance too. That induces to adopt a regional approach of the adjustment. Several propositions are studied for the assistance to regional operational initiatives, and specially the arrangements and programs which contribute to facilitating cross-border payments in the presence of inconvertible currencies
Okissi, Mempa Jean-Bernard. "Contrainte extérieure et investissement dans l'économie gabonaise." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN20017.
Full textEchave, Cáceres José de. "Dette extérieure et développement du capitalisme au Pérou : l'endettement externe comme obstacle à un véritable développement." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030134.
Full textConfronted to the eighties debt crisis, this work tries to study the part of foreign debt in the evolution of peruvian capitalism. The debt problem is not recent. The economic history of a country like peru can be rebuilt from the study of principal debt process. Has the foreign debt been a blocking factor for that economy? we try to show that foreign debt and development are not always compatible
Elouaer, Ben Njima Nadia. "La dette publique extérieure tunisienne." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_elouaer_n.pdf.
Full textIn Tunisia, the debt crisis of eighties is a consequence of inadequate national savings, the accumulation of debt arrears and the huge amount of the budget deficit. The tunisian foreign debt has reached its peak, also the failure risk was quit important: the structure of the debt was a cause. The public debt was mainly bilateral, contracted according multiple conditions in favor of lenders but hard to Tunisia. This situation did not last too long because Tunisia has transformed its debt policy by focusing on multilateral debt and international financial market. A ratio analysis of the situation of the tunisian external public debt confirms its sustainability since 1986. However this study has two limitations: on the first hand, they are static, they don’t take into consideration the evolution of the debt over the time. On the other hand, these ratios don’t discern the relationship between Tunisia and its financial partners; this relationship is crucial at the moment of borrowing agreement whether bilateral, multilateral or provider credits. Unable to guarantee his solvency, Tunisia is opposed by the continuous follow-up of its debt, since the loan decision until its payback. To help decreasing its foreign public debt and to maintain a considerable level of economic growth, the tunisian State set up certain reforms organizing this component of the public finance. It was also supported by national and international debt management systems
Faiq, Mohammed. "Problèmes de l'allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en développement." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN20010.
Full textMaurin, Laurent. "Modélisation et estimation des taux de change d'équilibre : applications aux cas de l'euro, du dollar et du yen." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX24005.
Full textBoughattas, Abdelouaheb. "Essai sur l'endettement comme forme contraignante du financement du développement." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0010.
Full textManagement policies dealing with the public debt and development financing are contested because they refer to a closed economy system. When they introduce external debt, it is considered as a palliative to the internal debt. Now the logic of the debt process in less developed countries does not respond at all to the logic we have just mentioned. It is rather a debt process in an open economy which has completely changed the initial debt aims, so that loan has dissociated more and more from the development effort. For more than ten years, debt management has not obeyed the logical of development financing of less developed countries any longer. But it has responded to a logic of repayments corresponding to the international financial banking system
Kim, Mi-Ah. "La solvabilité et la gestion de la dette extérieure des pays en voie de développement /Mi-Ah Kim." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100094.
Full textMany developing countries have requested adjustement of their debt since 1982. The gravity of the problems relative of the gestion of the debt for developint countries justifies this study. We examine first the models of the analysis of solvency which estimation is essential for the gestion of the debt in a country. In a second part, the analysis of the origins and the measures to be taken in order to resolve the problems of the debt proves that the debt crisis in the developing countries results from the conjonction of endogenous and exogenous factors. The analysis of the experiences of the african countries (zaire, madagascar, senegal) shows the limits of the rescheduling of the debt that can't resolve on a long terme basis the debt problem, because of a short terme approach. In the face of the debt problems and the frequent requests for rescheduling, news measures of debt reduction as well as the growing volume of financial flows towards developing countries will be necessary
Muhammad, Shehu Kuranga. "Endettement et développement : étude sur les origines de l'endettement extérieur du Nigeria (1960-1988)." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21030.
Full textThe rapid growth of nigeria's external debt which commenced towards the end of 1970's was due mainly to the country's massive opening up to private external finance at a time when the world economy was passing from a period characterised by excess liquidity to one characterised by liquidity squeeze. Howewer, the magnitude of the external debt crisis which closely followed this opening up, is a reflection of the serious structural deficiencies in the nigerian economy ; deficiencies which in turn are a manifestation of the failure of the development model inherited from the colonial era and intensified since independance (1960). The development model (which we call "pure dualistic model") is characterised by the marginalisation of the peasantry on the one hand, and an extreme concentration of public expenditure on selected urban centres on the other hand. These double orientations of nigeria's development continously lead to agricultural declin, frustrate the country's industrialisation process and consequently lead to perpetual balance of payment and budget crises. The combination of these factors explains nigeria's growing difficulty to honour its external debt obligations and to finance its future development
Istfalen, Fatima. "Le Maroc face à son endettement extérieur 1973-1992." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100153.
Full textMorocco external debt increased to, in the 88; nevertheless in the beginning of the 70', Morocco adopted an expansionist policy and until 75-76 was slightly indebted. But in 82 t the country found itself in "cessation" of payment with a debt of 11 billion dollars or approximately 72% of its GNP. This study accordingly structured this way: we will first proceed to a numbered evaluation of the present situation of Morocco’s external debt (first part). We will then study the mechanism that leads the country to the situation of 82. We will then determine the causes of this growth of the external debt (2nd) part. We will next analyze the economic consequence of indebtment and how it was managed to lead to the situation of 1988. As for the interval between 88-92 our study doesn't include a detailed description of indebtment during this period but only a few elements that seemed important (third part) the policies implemented to remedy the crisis since the beginning of the 80’) stabilization, "réechelonnement", adjustment) only succeeded to a relative recovery in terms of financial balances that is jeopardized in the beginning of the 90'
Dembele, Aminata. "L'endettement de l' Afrique subsaharienne : spécificité et diversité : réflexions à partir de "la décennie perdue" 1980." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOD010.
Full textAfter period the 80s what was called "the lost decade" when it was one of the major preoccupations of the countries both creditors and debtors, the them of external indebtedness of developing countries seems nowadays to be obsolete. The whole series of indicators show. S yet that it is still the major issue at least for some developing countries mainly sub-Saharan Africa. Though, the less indebted area according to official statistics (the share of this area is less than the tenth of the total debt of the whole of developing countries), sub-Saharan Africa includes most of least developed countries, in such state of poverty, they are unable to service even a relatively modest debt. The burden of that indebtedness, caused by internal factors susceptible of infringing upon their sovereignty of concerned states, worsen their structural difficulties and bridle their development. By conforming to impose measures of structural adjustment programs supposed to allow them to recover their capacity of servicing their debt, many sub-Saharan states had from the start the 80s, to curtail their expenses even those concerning the social sectors. The inability of common people to provide for those basic needs when the government does not, has increased their impoverishment. It seems necessary to go a step further to make one more step by proposing new solutions of reducing the debt based on a juridical approach contesting the legitimacy of certain debts or modifying the ways to service them. More fundamentally, it is mainly by looking at the external debt as a social debt towards the African peoples, that it will be possible to find a way to solve the indebtedness problem so that it will no more be an obstacle to the development but on the contrary a means of fulfilling the demands of that development
Maamri, Mostafa. "Evolution et structure des flux de capitaux étrangers au Maroc." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100098.
Full textSince the beginning of the sixties, foreign capitals have played an important part in the development's strategy of morocco, given the insufficiency of the domestic saving which is considered as an intangible given information. Foreign capitals have taken the place of the domestic saving especialy the public one, concerning the financing of the state's investments notably in the economic infrastructure. Foreign private investments are still low despite the several advantages they have thanks to the investment's low. Given the crisis of the debt in the eighties, the financial support of the united states of america, france and arab countries have allowed morocco to face the consequences of an excessive indebtness in spite of a very limited capacity of indebteness. The international monetary found adjustment policy applied since 1983 is not giving any solution to the fondamental problem : the financing of economic growth on an essentially internal basis, screeming the country from the constraints of an external financing and from the world economy integration in unfavorable conditions
Kamoun, Mohamed. "La crise du système monétaire international : un essai sur les problèmes de représentation de la monnaie internationale." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0015.
Full textKabikissa, Florent Jean Désiré. "La dette souveraine : modalités de gestion, théories et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON10053.
Full textLoufoua-Lemay, André-Roger. "Les stratégies optimales d'endettement dans une économie en développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX24001.
Full textThe policy of debt economy is to reach the optimal balance through the theory of optimal control. The capital stock per head is, at the same time, equal to the levl of consumption per head and to the loan per head. The risks of default or repudiation are examined from the solvency conditions of a debt economy. The theory of games through active negociations leads to an optimal solution which is called the balance nash. The difficulties in the payment of debt often make creditors are cautions, to avoid any failure in the payments. The cautions policies of the creditors (rationing, involuntary lending, rescheduling) depend on the ability to pay of the debitor country and on the overall market conditions
Ben, Khelifa Mellouki Saloua. "Croissance, endettement et solvabilité : cas de la Tunisie (1960-1987)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010004.
Full textKoukoui, Rahamane. "Persistance de l'instabilité marcoéconomqiue extérieure et des chocs budgétaires et soutenabilité de la dette extérieure : Cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007VERS017S.
Full textMama, Touna. "L'endettement supportable pour un pays en développement." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D013.
Full textGobitaka, Traore Karim. "Les organisations internationales et l'aide au développement de l'Afrique subsaharienne : aspects juridiques et économiques." Toulouse 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU10028.
Full textThe sub-Saharan African countries have been receiving for more than three decades massive international aid: - from the united nations system, through u. N. D. P. And Bretton Woods institutions - from the e. E. C. , through e. D. F. And e. B. I. But paradoxically, their economic and financial situation goes on deteriorating what's the origin of that concept of aid ? What are its content, its foundation its evolution in juridical and economic thinking? The bilateral aid is opposed in favour of the "disinterested" multilateral aid. But, is there any fundamental difference between both forms of aid as regards their aims? International aid tends to perpetuate, and this without having a positive impact on the development of the beneficiary countries. Will the sub-Saharan African countries still rely on aid to cope with their development? Or should they promote, on the contrary, their development from inside by changing the political, economic, social structures that they have inherited from a bygone past, toward self-promotion? That's the fondamental question for the future
Béraud, Delphine. "Mobilité des capitaux et dynamiques des balances courantes." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010008.
Full textThe intertemporal approach of current account imbalance is valuable to explain development of new exchanges between countries. These resource exchanges across time are called intertemporal trade. Among the questions we address is capital mobility. Moreover, only a two-country model is able to analyse the interdependence between countries and public and strategic budgetary policies. In a two-country infinite horizon representative agent, we study intertemporal exchange between countries and budgetary policies. The intertemporal exchanges (trade balance and current account) are analysed in a standard model with perfect financial and physical capital mobility. In the chapter two, we study imprefect physical capital mobility by introducing installation costs for capital equipment. The choices of budgetary policies are also studied : we analyse the international transmission of fiscal policy when financed by capital taxation in two cases : in the one case, capital mobility is perfect. In the second case, there is imperfect capital mobility. We also study optimal taxation of capital in a case of imperfect sustituability between capital of each country
Bohoun, Bouabré. "Coût de la dette extérieure et capacité à assurer son service : exemple des pays d'Afrique au Sud du Sahara." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D034.
Full textIbn, El Farouk Salah. "La dette extérieure du Maroc et ses effets sur la politique monétaire interne dans les années 1970." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100016.
Full textManlan, Olivier. "Initiative PPTE et allègement de la dette de la Côte d'Ivoire : une évaluation économétrique." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100172.
Full textThe first aim of this thesis was to demonstrate through an econometric model that the amount of Debt Relief computed by World Bank and IMF for Côte d'Ivoire, is no longer consistent with the country economic growth structure and outlook. The second point was to show that the economic backbone of Poverty Reduction Strategy with an accent on the Empowerment of Civil Society is weak with regard to economic analysis. In this regard, a Gaine Theory analysis is proposed to support involvement and commitment of civil society within the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (HIPC Initiative)
Llorca, Matthieu. "Necessité et efficacité de la politique budgétaire discretionnaire : analyses théoriques et études empiriques sur les relances budgétaires japonaise et américaine de la dernière decennie." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0047.
Full textThe discretionary fiscal policy has been subject to many theoretical and empirical controversies. On the one hand, its positive Keynesian effects on economic activity were seriously called in question during the 1960s and 1970s by the Monetarist theory and the New Classical School and more recently by the New Anti-Keynesian view of public finances. On the other hand, practical considerations such as general ageing of the population, growing integration of national economies into the globalization process and the establishment of the Stability and Growth Pact in the euro area, tend to restrict the scope of its application. However, in the light of the experiences of Japan and United States of America, it is shown here that the discretionary fiscal policy remains a necessary and effective tool of economic policy. Indeed, the in-depth study of these two significant experiences of expansive fiscal policies undertaken during the 1990s and at the outset of the 2000s indicate that, although it resulted in an increase of public debt, a discretionary fiscal policy is proved to be essential during phases of economic recession and stagnation and effective by boosting economic growth
Iliopulos, Eleni. "External imbalances and capital flows." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EVRY0043/document.
Full textThe Thesis focuses on international flows of human and financial capital. More precisely, it addresses two main issues: i) financial capital flows, current account and exchange rate dynamics in industrial countries; ii) human capital flows from poor regions to developed countries and optimal immigration policies.The first chapter of the thesis tracks current account dynamics in small open economies affected by positive demand shocks. This research has provided insights into balance of payments adjustment processes in presence of significant revaluation effects. In light of recent developments in the housing market, the second chapter studies the spillovers deriving from housing and their impact on balance of payments dynamics. The model is set in a DSGE New-Keynesian framework and accounts for both market imperfections and price rigidities. The second part of the thesis focuses on human capital flows and the implications for destination-countries immigration policies. We first analyze selective immigration policies and their implementation through the political voting process. This work shows that in a world where immigrants are characterized by different levels of skills and the implementation of policies entails some costs, it is optimal for the destination country to let at least a minimum amount of both skilled and unskilled immigrants enter the country. This framework has then been modified in the last chapter so as to account for the effects of migration on destination countries’ social programs and fiscal policy. It shows why closing borders is not optimal even if the destination-country policy maker maximizes the welfare of native citizens only
Verdier, Thierry. "Comportements stratégiques en économie internationale et théorie des contrats." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0016.
Full textZenteno, Mijangos Giovanni. "Politique monétaire : croissance et crise (le cas du Mexique)." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100108.
Full textThe recent evolution of the Mexican economy has been characterized by a worsening of the inequalities at all levels. Being itself an expression of a self-reliant model of development, which is incapable of creating the necessary conditions for the continuous growth of the national economy in relation with changes in the world market? The magnitude of the Mexican crisis is mainly characterized by a rapid degradation of the productive and financial sectors. This analysis shows the inefficiency of the different economic policies that have been unable to overcome the problems created by external circumstances and contradictions of the economic growth. When analyzing the financial dynamics, we also examined the extend of the influence of monetary policy under the constraints of budget balance policies and the balance of payment. The results depend firstly on the financing of the economic activity, and secondly on the degree of openness of the economy specially the internationalization of the national financial system has led to the formation of a highly dependent monetary model because it has suffered greatly due to the reinforcement of the circulation of foreign currency (us dollar) in the local financial markets
Amara, Fouad. "Politiques d'ajustement face au déséquilibre extérieur : une analyse et un modèle macroéconomique de l'économie marocaine." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100028.
Full textVersus the external disequilibrium the Moroccan authorities use policy measures to offset the impact on the economy. Our aim was to determine the efficiency of their decisions. Do the fiscal, monetary, exchange rate and industrialization policies permit the resorption of the current account deficit? Based on a statistical approach for the period 1973-1985, and a macro econometric model presenting 47 equations and 5 multipliers, our analysis show that the authorities were unable to set against the bop disequilibrium, the expansion of the external debt, and the upward of socio-economic pressures. As alternatives to the process, we propose a reconsideration of economic policy as a unique system, an improvement of tax policy, an extension of the monetary and financial market, and an integration in a commercial an a monetary area: the Maghreb
Abdelhafidh, Samir. "Allègement de la dette extérieure des pays en voie de développemnt : présentation de ses fondements et instruments, et examen empirique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0001.
Full textBardi, Anouar. "Les politiques d'ajustement face aux déséquilibres des comptes extérieurs : (une étude fondée sur la relation Financement/Ajustement et Croissance et appliquée au cas de la Tunisie)." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0006.
Full textNieto, Parra Sebastián. "The structure of the primary bond market in emerging countries : price formation, issuance costs and market information." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0002.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the sovereign debt market by drawing on sources of information often overlooked in the research literature: the micro-structure of the primary emerging bond market. In particular, I analyse the price formation, issuance costs and information problems, by adapting a large and useful literature used in the corporate market in developed countries. This thesis is a collection of three essays, all dealing with unexplored aspects of the sovereign debt market. The first paper studies the behaviour and interactions among the principal actors in the sovereign bond market prior to and following a sovereign debt crisis. This essay shows that investment banks price sovereign default risk well before crises occur and before investors detect default risk. The second essay deals with the costs in the issuance of debt on the emerging sovereign bond market. I find bond spreads are influenced by a combination of both issuers and issue characteristics, and by external factors. Underwriting fees, on the other hand, are mainly driven by issue characteristics. Finally, the third essay examines whether banks’ recommendations to investors in emerging sovereign bonds are truly independent of these same banks’ underwriting activity in Latin American countries. The main result is that after controlling for macroeconomic and financial variables, I find a positive relationship between favourable recommendations and fees paid by issuers to underwriters
Aba, Jean Daniel. "Les modalités d'élaboration de la politique africaine des États-Unis depuis la fin de la guerre froide." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010276.
Full textNiang, Birahim Bouna. "Epargne, politique financière et développement économique : fondements analytiques et application au cas du Sénégal." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100098.
Full textThe third world debt crisis points out the relevance of reflection about development finance strategy. The latter concerns the ways and means that enable the formation, the mobilization and the channeling of financial resources. Therefore it requires on the one hand a good knowledge of savings behavior which may take on particular characteristics in an open economy and the construction of an efficient financial organization on the other hand. Such a strategy can be deployed through monetary policy, budgetary policy and external debt. Thus, the problem of public decision-maker is to know how to articulate these different tools and how to achieve their optimal use. In a situation of uncertainty optimal external debt requires the respect of certain rules: mobilization of domestic resources, consistency between debt and repayment capacity, and allocation of the debt to productive purposes and improvement of investment productivity. The other means of development financial strategy rely on the internal financial structures. The characteristics of an under-developed economy justify the existence of a financial organization close to that of debt economy in which public powers play a major role in encouraging financial institutions and financial habits. The financial function of tax must be met well with an efficient collection and realist tax exemptions. The Senegalese case has been studied during the period of 1960-1982 in the light of this theatrical framework. The results of the study suggest the inefficiency of the strategy adopted which is marked by the appeal to external resources and a suboptimal use of the other financial tools. The rhythm and the allocation of capital accumulation have not been controlled and the financial dependence has become more important. The implications of this study are structural reforms that concern the franc area mechanisms and savings-investment process
Fevrier, Sylvie. "Modélisation de la liaison entre croissance, énergie et développement dans les pays en voie de développement : application à l'Indonésie." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOE006.
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