Journal articles: 'Deurbanization'

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Zastavetska, Lesya, Taras Zastavetsky, Kateryna Dudarchuk, Svitlana Filjuk, and Nataliia Smochko. "Historical and Social Aspects of the Urbanization Process in Ukraine." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 1, no. 47 (June 30, 2018): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.47.37-45.

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The article discusses the development of the urbanization process in Ukraine, highlights itsstages and describes the factors, under the influence of which cities appeared and developed. Considerable attention is paid to the characteristics of the periods of urbanization in our country. In particular, the following stages of this process are highlighted: the emergence of the first cities and Greek colonial cities, the emergence of ancient Russian cities as defensive and craft centers, the intensification of urban development under the influence of the development of manufactory production, transport routes, the rapid development of cities under the influence of industrialization, the formation of agglomerations and the modern period of development urban settlements, for which the phenomenon of deurbanization is typical. The periods of prosperity and decline of cities, causes of urbanization, suburbanization and deurbanization, transformation of the functions of cities in the modern period and their role in resettlement systems are revealed. Keywords: urbanization, urbanization processes, deurbanization, city, settlement systems

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Strizoe, Aleksandr. "Deurbanization of Modern Society: Nature, Specifics, Risks." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 7. Filosofiya. Sociologiya i socialnye tehnologii 16, no. 1 (April 2017): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu7.2017.1.7.

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Nefedova, T. G., and A. I. Treivish. "Urbanization and Seasonal Deurbanization in Modern Russia." Regional Research of Russia 9, no. 1 (January 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s2079970519010088.

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PETRIKOV, A. V. "WILL A PANDEMIC BECOME A CATALYST FOR DEURBANIZATION?" Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 223, no. 3 (2020): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2020-223-3-154-164.

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Sadri, Hossein, and Senem Zeybekoglu. "Deurbanization and the right to the deurbanizaed city." Anduli, no. 17 (2018): 205–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/anduli.2018.i17.10.

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Mavlioutov, Ramil, and Mikhail Belyaev. "Seasonal living and deurbanization: the role of the second home in redistribution of population in large cities of Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 10015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127410015.

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The dacha community, as a characteristic phenomenon of Russian reality, increases its importance in the redistribution of the population in large cities of Russia. The dacha as a place of the seasonal living is transforming into the first home. The study of the genesis of the dacha community has established that nowadays, having transformed into a partnership of real estate owners, it has gained the potential to intensify the process of deurbanization of a large city through the transformation of its social, economic, communal-infrastructural and ecological subsystems. The article offers to introduce zoning of the location of dacha cottages from the point of view of geography. This zoning is based on transport services: a city, a neighbouring suburb, a distant suburb. The sample survey of 25 dacha communities in Volgograd with its suburbs and their grouping allowed to find out the following fact: those ones which are located in the border areas of the city and in the neighbouring suburbs have the greatest potential in transforming the dacha into the place of permanent home and promoting deurbanization.

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Koenker, Diane. "Urbanization and Deurbanization in the Russian Revolution and Civil War." Journal of Modern History 57, no. 3 (September 1985): 424–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/242860.

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Kuzmitskaya, T. "Sustainable development of small and medium-sized cities in the conditions of the agglomeration effect." Vestnik of Polotsk State University. Part D. Economic and legal sciences, no. 6 (August 15, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1632-2021-57-6-30-34.

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The essence of the concept "sustainable development" is considered. The need to strengthen state regulation of economic relations to smooth out or eliminate negative environmental consequences by forming a green economy as an alternative to the traditional resource-intensive model and creating a more comfortable living environment for the population through the so-called ruralization (or deurbanization - the outflow of the population from cities to rural areas) is shown.

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WALLACE, RODRICK, and DEBORAH N. WALLACE. "STRUCTURED PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS AND THE US OBESITY EPIDEMIC." Journal of Biological Systems 13, no. 04 (December 2005): 363–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339005001574.

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We examine the accelerating "obesity epidemic" in the US from the perspective of generalized language-of-thought arguments relating a cognitive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to an embedding context of structured psychosocial stress. From a rate distortion perspective, the obesity epidemic is an image of ratcheting social pathology — indexed by massive, policy-driven, deurbanization and deindustrialization — impressed upon the bodies of American adults and children. The resulting pattern of developmental disorder, while stratified by expected divisions of class and ethnicity, is nonetheless relentlessly engulfing even affluent majority populations.

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Lee, Hyunjeong, and Kyeongmin Choi. "Regional Disparities of Housing Outcomes in Non-Seoul Metropolitan Areas Facing Depopulation and Deurbanization." Journal of the Korean Housing Association 30, no. 3 (June 25, 2019): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.6107/jkha.2019.30.3.087.

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Repyeva, Anastasia Mikhailovna. "Urbanization and its meaning for agro-industrial complex and agriculture." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 12 (December 15, 2019): 110–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2019i12pp110-112.

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The article discusses the impact of the growing urbanized world on the agro-industrial complex and agriculture, as well as a decrease in the attitude of agricultural producers to consumers. On a global scale, agriculture meets the needs of a rapidly growing urban population, including products that are becoming more energy-intensive, resource-intensive. Thus, the key questions regarding agriculture and urbanization are whether it is possible to meet the growing and changing demand for agricultural products from the growing urban population, while supporting the prosperity of agriculture and modernizing the principles of urban development. The article concludes that there are increasing trends in urbanization of rural regions in the conditions of new global economic realities, as well as the simultaneous process of deurbanization of countries with low economic potential.

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GOLUBEV, ALEXEY V., and ANNA A. GOLUBEVA. "MODERN CHALLENGES OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 229, no. 3 (2021): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2021-229-3-196-209.

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The classification of the challenges facing the Russian agriculture is carried out, which can be divided into natural and economic by origin, and by scale — into large, key and event-jokers. Natural challenges include: global climate change; falling soil fertility; large differences in natural land productivity, which are poorly taken into account in the distribution of subsidies; high probability of large-scale spread of new types of diseases and pests of agricultural plants and animals. Among the economic challenges are the low effective demand of the population; the lack of effective state regulation of intersectoral relations; the localization of agri-food markets; the decline in the competitiveness of domestic food due to technological lag and insufficient state support. However, Russian agriculture has a huge potential for growth, especially in the field of organic production. Against the background of the pandemic and deurbanization, rural areas can be considered as a huge space for the settlement of a large number of people.

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Nikolaeva, Uliana G., and Alexander V. Rusanov. "Self-isolation at the dacha: Can’t? Can? Have to?" Population and Economics 4, no. 2 (July 3, 2020): 182–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e54577.

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Measures taken by most countries to limit the coronavirus infection spread include self-isolation. An option of voluntary restriction of personal contacts for citizens is to move to the country (second or third) houses, which have a particular name in Russia – “dacha”. The demand for country estates as places of self-isolation can be assessed as the emergence of a new sanitary-epidemic function in second homes. Institutional management of such movements in connection with the coronavirus pandemic varies by country, ranging from prohibition (Norway) to encouragement (Belarus), and quantitative indicators (mass character or singleness) fluctuate according to lifestyle, national traditions, characteristics of settlement, urban housing policy, public health opportunities and many other factors. For Russians, the migration of residents of megalopolises from the city to country houses was a reaction to the pandemic, a characteristic social-group strategy of health-preserving behaviour. Several million Muscovites, Petersburgers, as well as residents of other megacities of Russia moved outside the cities immediately after the outbreak of the pandemic. “Half-townspeople” – internal migrant workers and “seasonal workers” (workers living in villages or small towns but working in metropolises in watch mode) also moved to rural areas. The mass nature of centrifugal spatial-migratory deurbanization model of behaviour of Russians during the pandemic is determined by the specifics of the spatial distribution of the population in Russia, historical features of urbanization and deurbanization processes, in particular, the widespread distribution of second (and third) country houses (dachas) among the citizens. Russia leads both in relative and absolute number of dacha dwellers among the European countries. The number of country houses in Russia is estimated by specialists at 17–20 million, and the number of dacha dwellers at 50–60 million; at least half of the citizens have second (and often third) country houses. Massive movements of citizens into out-of-town spaces had both positive and negative consequences. A significant share of citizens reduced risks of infection and were able to avoid “imprisonment” within the apartment with accompanying socio-psychological overload and physical inactivity. However, mass movements also contributed to the rapid spread of coronavirus beyond the original foci. The article considers the approaches of European countries to countryside self-isolation, describes chronicles of restriction on movement of citizens in Russian regions and waves of summer migration during the pandemic, suggests an assessment of dacha migration from the capital, and discusses its short-term socio-economic consequences.

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Vodopianova, Elena. "European Capitals in the Postindustrial Dimension." Contemporary Europe 103, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope32021149158.

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The article is dedicated to the analysis of the modern vision of European capitals, presented as an interdisciplinary phenomenon in a number of recent works by Russian and foreign authors. The attention is focused both on external (architecture, complexes of cultural initiatives of different levels) and on the essential parameters of the functioning of capitals (technology, innovation, finance, science, ecology). The purpose of the publication is to identify new trends that characterize the development of European capitals in the information age. It is highlighted that the modern European capital is a city that produces numerous forms of dialogue of its residents, including in the context of the «tradition-modernity» interaction. The classical sociocultural vision of the city is supplemented by the idea of the city as a stable intellectual system. In the reviewed works, the author finds confirmation of her thesis that in the near future the existing polycentricity of European capitals will not only deepen, but also expand due to the functions of peripheral cities in accordance with such classical postulates of postindustrialism as decentralization, deurbanization and demassification.

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Novikov, Stepan, and Eliza Gimazutdinova. "The vertical cities: reality or utopia of the future." E3S Web of Conferences 274 (2021): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127401014.

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Growth of population affects the increase in demand for development of new areas. The article discusses current problems and trends in the development of vertical cities of the future. The last decade has seen the consolidation of the urban environment and the transition of urban planning from horizontal to vertical. The structure of future vertical cities minimizes land use and contributes to solving environmental problems and de-urbanization. The authors analyze the origin of «utopia» word and its meaning in the concepts of utopian cities since ancient times. The formation of a comfortable vertical city is a utopia aimed at turning it into the reality of the future. A general analysis of space-planning and architectural solutions of modern concepts helped to formulate the basic principles of creating a vertical city. The identified criteria of the architectural space will allow humanity to live in a comfortable environment, including the period of forced critical conditions. During the research, we presented a hypothesis of the emergence of vertical cities in the world and in Russia. The study can become the basis for forecasting the processes of urbanization and deurbanization, also as a concept creation for the development of a sustainable model of the future vertical city.

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Ovchintseva, L. A. "New villagers: motives and factors for moving from urban to rural areas." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 296–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-2-296-310.

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In developed countries, along with urbanization, the opposite process - ruralization or deurbanization - is becoming increasingly noticeable. Ruralization is not only the movement of townspeople to the countryside, but also the development of villages and the increasing importance of rural areas as a place to live and work. Townspeople make the decision to move by comparing the advantages and disadvantages of living in urban and rural areas, and non-economic motives (the desire to get closer to nature, to find ones roots, to live in silence, without haste, to eat natural products, etc.) play an important role in this decision. Among economic motives, the difference in the cost of urban and rural real estate and of life in general is the most important motive, i.e., families, especially young and large, can improve their living conditions by moving to the countryside. The study, the results of which are presented in the article, aimed at identifying those groups of townspeople that tend to resettlement, their motives, and factors pushing people to leave cities and facilitating/hindering resettlement to rural areas. The research is based on the study of special literature on the topic and on the data of the survey of resettled townspeople and experts in ruralization. Unlike most publications on ruralization, the author focuses on the positive aspects of the resettlement of townspeople to the countryside and insists on the removal of administrative barriers that prevent ruralization, because the resettlement of townspeople to the countryside does not have a negative impact on the city and is compensated by the influx of people from the countryside, who want to get education or a new profession.

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Vorobieva, Olga, and Alexander Subbotin. "Historical Aspects and Modern Features of Internal Migration in Russia." Living Standards of the Population in the Regions of Russia 17, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/lsprr.2021.17.1.3.

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The article deals with internal migration in Russia both in the historical aspect and in its modern condition. The information basis of the study is based on the publicly available statistical data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as data from published materials in various publications. The study uses systematic and comparative-historical methods widely used in theoretical research in sociology. The article briefly shows the dependence of territorial population movement to different regions on the state policy and significant historical events in different periods, from the beginning of the second millennium to the present. Certain attention has been paid to the correlation between how intensely people change their permanent residence and the level and nature of urbanization. Various indicators of internal migration have been analyzed in order to increase the positive impact of migration processes on improving the demographic situation in the country as a whole. Population disparities between rural and urban populations, as well as different population densities in Russian regions, are of particular importance, including the concentration of population in a small area of its central part, including not only the capital, but also the surrounding regions. The phenomenon of deurbanization that has emerged in a number of regions in recent years and the stability of the Western drift process are discussed. Varying salary levels in relation to price levels are highlighted as an important factor of population migration. Special attention is paid to the Far Eastern part of the country, its history and prospects as a new center of attraction for migrants. Some effective measures to attract the population to this region are given at the end of the article, which are primarily related to the need for effective management of the labour market.

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Ma, Qiwei, Zhaoya Gong, Jing Kang, Ran Tao, and Anrong Dang. "Measuring Functional Urban Shrinkage with Multi-Source Geospatial Big Data: A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Megaregion." Remote Sensing 12, no. 16 (August 5, 2020): 2513. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12162513.

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Most of the shrinking cities experience an unbalanced deurbanization across different urban areas in cities. However, traditional ways of measuring urban shrinkage are focused on tracking population loss at the city level and are unable to capture the spatially heterogeneous shrinking patterns inside a city. Consequently, the spatial mechanism and patterns of urban shrinkage inside a city remain less understood, which is unhelpful for developing accommodation strategies for shrinkage. The smart city initiatives and practices have provided a rich pool of geospatial big data resources and technologies to tackle the complexity of urban systems. Given this context, we propose a new measure for the delineation of shrinking areas within cities by introducing a new concept of functional urban shrinkage, which aims to capture the mismatch between urban built-up areas and the areas where significantly intensive human activities take place. Taking advantage of a data fusion approach to integrating multi-source geospatial big data and survey data, a general analytical framework is developed to construct functional shrinkage measures. Specifically, Landsat-8 remote sensing images were used for extracting urban built-up areas by supervised neural network classifications and Geographic Information System tools, while cellular signaling data from China Unicom Inc. was used to depict human activity areas generated by spatial clustering methods. Combining geospatial big data with urban land-use functions obtained from land surveys and Points-Of-Interests data, the framework further enables the comparison between cities from dimensions characterized by indices of spatial and urban functional characteristics and the landscape fragmentation; thus, it has the capacity to facilitate an in-depth investigation of fundamental causes and internal mechanisms of urban shrinkage. With a case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei megaregion using data from various sources collected for the year of 2018, we demonstrate the validity of this approach and its potential generalizability for other spatial contexts in facilitating timely and better-informed planning decision support.

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Runge, Jerzy, and Franciszek Kłosowski. "Changes in Population and Economy in Śląskie Voivodship in the Context of the Suburbanization Process." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 16, no. 16 (January 1, 2011): 89–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-011-0016-7.

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Changes in Population and Economy in Śląskie Voivodship in the Context of the Suburbanization Process This paper attempts to determine and describe suburbanization stages (especially in the context of political-economic transformations and population changes) and also, to verify classical models of urbanization stages as a system of concentric zones, basing on historical process of development of complex settlement systems of Katowice voivodship (according to the former administrative division), i.e., Katowice conurbation, Rybnik agglomeration, Bielsko-Biała agglomeration, and Częstochowa agglomeration. The analysis includes the population number and the balance of migration between 1975 and 2008, as well as the number of entities of national economy between 1995 and 2008. Every settlement system was divided into its core, such as the main city or a group of cities, and its surrounding area, comprising urban and rural municipalities directly neighbouring the core. The calculations included absolute single-base increments and chain increments.The analysis showed that the historical processes of urbanization of the Śląskie voivodship reveal significant variations in the way they were shaped in comparison with model-based approaches included in the literature of the subject matter. The agglomeration of Częstochowa is the closest to the concentric model, consisting of urbanization, suburbanization and deurbanization, whereas the remaining settlement systems reveal bigger or smaller differences. Variations between analyzed settlement systems reveal themselves also in contemporary times. The rate of population growth and migration balances divide the systems into different stages of maturity of suburbanization. The earliest were discovered in the Katowice conurbation. As much as the rate of population changes and migration balances significantly differentiated the core areas in comparison with their surroundings, the differences were less obvious in the aspect of business growth rate. This results from the fact that the core areas still retain the majority of workplaces. An increase of business activity around the surrounding areas remains selective, both as to the kind and space, revealing somehow higher rate as far as the agglomeration of Bielsko-Biała is concerned.

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Ren, Guoyu, and Yaqing Zhou. "Urbanization Effect on Trends of Extreme Temperature Indices of National Stations over Mainland China, 1961–2008." Journal of Climate 27, no. 6 (March 13, 2014): 2340–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-13-00393.1.

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Abstract Understanding the long-term change of extreme temperature events is important to the detection and attribution of climate change. It is unclear, however, how much effect urbanization has had on trends of the extreme temperature indices series constructed based on the commonly used datasets on a subcontinental scale. Applying a homogenized daily temperature dataset of the national reference climate stations and basic meteorological stations, and a rural station network previously developed, urbanization effects on trends of extreme temperature indices in mainland China for the time period 1961–2008 are evaluated. It is found that 1) the country-averaged annual- and seasonal-mean extreme temperature indices series generally experience statistically significant trends; 2) annual-mean urbanization effects in the country as a whole are statistically significant for daily minimum temperature (Tmin), maximum temperature (Tmax), and mean temperature of Tmin and Tmax (Tavg), reaching 0.070°, 0.023°, and 0.047°C (10 yr)−1, respectively, with the largest values for annual-mean Tmin occurring in north China; 3) annual- and seasonal-mean urbanization effects for the declining diurnal temperature range (DTR) are highly significant, and the largest seasonal-mean DTR decline because of urbanization occurs in winter and spring; 4) annual-mean urbanization effects for the lowest Tmin, summer days, tropical nights, and frost days series are significant, but an insignificant urbanization effect is detected for icing days series; 5) urbanization has led to a highly significant decline of annual cold nights at a rate of −1.485 days (10 yr)−1 and a highly significant increase of annual warm nights at a rate of 2.264 days (10 yr)−1. Although urbanization effects are also significant for cold days and warm days, they are relatively smaller, and 6) the smallest absolute values of annual-mean urbanization effects for most of the indices series are found to dominantly appear during 1966–76, a well-known deurbanization period resulting from the Cultural Revolution.

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Smit, Christianne. "De-urbanisatie als nieuwe parameter? - Paul Brusse en Wijnand W. Mijnhardt, Towards a new template for Dutch history. Deurbanization and the balance between city and countryside (Waanders Uitgevers; Zwolle 2011) 115 p., krt., tbl., €22,95 ISBN 9789040077982." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 125, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 590–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2012.4.b12.

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Admink, Admink. "МОДА ЯК ВИДОВИЩЕ: ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРНІ ТА МІФОЛОГІЧНІ ВИМІРИ." УКРАЇНСЬКА КУЛЬТУРА : МИНУЛЕ, СУЧАСНЕ, ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ (НАПРЯМ: КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЯ), no. 30 (March 10, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.35619/ucpmk.vi30.208.

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Прослідковуються урбанізаційні та дезурбанізаційні процеси в моді ХХ ст. Звернено увагу на недостатню вивченість питань естетичних та культурологічних аспектів формування моди як видовища в контексті образного простору культури повсякдення. Визначено видовищні виміри модної діяльності як комунікативної сцени. Наголошено на необхідності актуалізації народних мотивів свята, творчості в гурті, певної стилізації у митців та дизайнерів моди мистецтва ностальгійного, втраченого світу з метою осягнення фольклорної, глибинної стихії моди як екомунікативного простору культури повсякдення. Ключові слова: міф, мода, етнокультура, етнос, свято, площа Ключові слова: міф, мода, етнокультура, етнос, свято, площа. According to E. Moren ethnic cultural influences take place in urbanized environment and turn it into "island ontology".Everyday life ethnic culture is differentiated, specified as a certain type of spectacle. However, all that powerful cosmologism, which used to exist as an open-air theater in settlements, near rivers, grasslands, roads, is disappearing. The everyday life culture loses imperatives, patterns, and cosmological designs, where, for example, the “plahta” contains rhombuses, squares, and rectangles - images of the earth, and the top of the costume symbolizes the sky. Yes, the symbolic marriage of earth and sky was a prerequisite for marrying young people. The article deals with traces of the urbanization and deurbanization processes in the twentieth century fashion.Key words: ethnic culture, culture of everyday life, ethnics, holidays, variety show, knockabout comedy, square.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Deurbanization'

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