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Academic literature on the topic 'Dévelopement de surface foliaire'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dévelopement de surface foliaire"
Devaux, A., J. Brodeur, C. Hamel, and G. Tremblay. "Effet des taches foliaires causées par le Phaeosphaeria nodorum inoculé à différents stades de développement sur le rendement du blé de printemps." Phytoprotection 79, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706134ar.
Full textRuget, F., R. Bonhomme, and M. Chartier. "Estimation simple de la surface foliaire de plantes de maïs en croissance." Agronomie 16, no. 9 (1996): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19960903.
Full textBourgeois, G., C. Brodeur, and A. C. Kushalappa. "Effet de la brûlure cercosporéenne, causée par le Cercospora carotae, sur le développement, la croissance et le rendement de la carotte." Phytoprotection 79, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706131ar.
Full textFiala, Vincent, Jean-Pierre Boutin, Patrick Barry, and Sylvie Derridj. "Les métabolites de surface foliaire (phylloplan): présence et rôle dans les relations plante-insecte." Acta Botanica Gallica 140, no. 2 (January 1993): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12538078.1993.10515583.
Full textMAURER, Patricia, J. PINON, and Isabelle GENETET. "Méthode de mesure de la surface foliaire lésée par Marssonina brunnea (Ell. et Ev.) Magn." Annales des Sciences Forestières 43, no. 3 (1986): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19860309.
Full textSchneider, Christophe. "Influence de la suppression des entre-coeurs de souches de vigne sur le microclimat lumineux et la récolte." OENO One 19, no. 1 (March 31, 1985): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1985.19.1.1313.
Full textBarthou, H., R. Buis, and P. Chanier. "La surface foliaire, déterminant du développement chez le Soja (Glycine max). Régulation inter-compartiments tige principale – rameaux." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 12 (December 1, 1986): 2878–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-380.
Full textPenavayre, M., René Morlat, A. Jacquet, and F. Bimont. "Influence des terroirs sur la croissance et le développement de la vigne en millésime exceptionnellement sec (1990)." OENO One 25, no. 3 (September 30, 1991): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1991.25.3.1214.
Full textBen Abdallah, Ferjani, Nada Elloumi, Imed Mezghani, Makki Boukhris, and Jean Pierre Garrec. "Réponses d’une vigne locale à une pollution fluorée." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 3 (March 2006): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-010.
Full textDAUDET, François Alain, Maurice CROCOMBETTE, Robert FALCIMAGNE, and René PALLUT. "Un système simple pour la mesure in situ des échanges gazeux de couverts végétaux de quelques mètres carrés de surface foliaire." Agronomie 7, no. 2 (1987): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19870208.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dévelopement de surface foliaire"
Kim, Hae Koo. "Modélisation du contrôle environnemental et génétique du tallage chez le sorgho." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20074.
Full textThis thesis develops a conceptual modelling framework formalizing the environmental (E) and genetic (G) components of tillering control by carbohydrate (C) assimilate availability in sorghum (supply/demand ratio, S/D). This concept was elaborated and tested across five experiments and six contrasting genotypes in terms of tillering ability. The results showed that regulation of tillering was strongly related to its competition with main stem development and leaf morphogenesis, by influencing the appearance frequency of the lower-rank tillers. An indicator of internal competition for C, S/Dindex, was developed and allowed to explain tillering response across the range of G and E investigated. Once confirmed by analysis of sugar distribution within the plant, this indicator was applied (i) to support a genetic study, which identified three quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with tillering ability, two of which could be specifically associated with genetic components of S/Dindex (related to leaf width and a S/D threshold for tillering); and (ii) to improve and evaluate an existing plant model (EcoMeristem). Results of this study open new opportunities to investigate the following: (i) G and E bases of the relationship between C dynamics and tillering ability, (ii) the stability of model-based QTLs and (iii) further improvement of EcoMeristem and other models such as APSIM to connect them to genetic information and help develop new sorghum ideotypes
Béland, Martin. "Estimation de paramètres structuraux des arbres dans une savane à partir de mesures LiDAR terrestre et d'imagerie à très haute résolution spatiale." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2849.
Full textHu, Ronghai. "Estimation cohérente de l'indice de surface foliaire en utilisant des données terrestres et aéroportées." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD021/document.
Full textLeaf Area Index (LAI), defined as one half of the total leaf area per unit ground surface area, is a key parameter of vegetation structure for modeling Earth's ecological cycle and its acquisition accuracy always has the need and opportunity for improvement. Active laser scanning provides an opportunity for consistent LAI retrieval at multiple scales because terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and airborne laser scanning (ALS) have the similar physical mechanism. However, the three-dimensional information of laser scanning is not fully explored in current methods and the traditional theories require adaptation. In this thesis, the path length distribution model is proposed to model the clumping effect, and it is applied to the TLS and ALS data. The method of obtaining the path length distribution of different platforms is studied, and the consistent retrieval model is established. This method is found to improve the individual tree measurement in urban areas and LAI mapping in natural forest, and its results at consistent at different scales. The model is expected to facilitate the consistent retrieval of the forest leaf area index using ground and airborne data
Dejean, Sébastien. "Comparaison de procédures d'estimation dans le cadre des modèles non linéaires à paramètres aléatoires : application à la modélisation de l'évolution temporelle de l'indice de surface foliaire de cultures observées par télédétection spatiale." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30062.
Full textIn the spatial remote sensing for agriculture framework, we deal with the estimation of a crop leaf area index evolution model from high temporal resolution images ; the scope of the work is the improvement of yield prediction over a large area. Regular measurements can be considered as longitudinal data of a population of pixels. We propose a random parameter modelling to express between-pixels variability and to deal with the whole pixels simultaneously. We present parametric and non parametric expressions of the between-pixels variability. We focus on the parametric model for which we review estimation methods based either on a per-pixel approach or on the maximization of an approximated global likelihood. .
Abd, el Rahman Nabil. "Essai d'établissement de diagnostics physiologiques précoces appliqués à diverses variétés de maïs." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112097.
Full textKHOUJA, NABIL. "Contribution a l'etude de la mise en place de la surface foliaire du mais en relation avec la temperature." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112379.
Full textSoma, Maxime. "Estimation de la distribution spatiale de surface et de biomasse foliaires de couverts forestiers méditerranéens à partir de nuages de points acquis par un LIDAR terrestre." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0111.
Full textTo better understand functioning of forest ecosystems at fine scale, ecophysiological model attempt to include energy and material fluxes. Such exchanges depend on the distribution of vegetation. Hence, these models require a tridimensional (3D) description of vegetation structure, at a level of detail which can only be retrieve with remote sensing at large scale. Terrestrial LiDAR (Light Detection And Ranging) have a great potential to provide 3D description of vegetation elements in canopy. Previous studies established promising relations between the point density and quantity of vegetation. This work develop these statistical methods, focusing on source of errors. Systematic biases are corrected at branch, tree and plot scales. This study relies on both numerical simulations and field experiments. First, we test estimators on branches in laboratory conditions. On this natural vegetation, estimators are sensitive to voxel size and distance from instrument with phase-shift LiDAR. Developed corrections from this branch experiment are valid at tree scale. However, difficulties arising from sampling limitations due to occlusion and instrument sampling pattern cause negative biases in dense areas. Specific investigations are conducted to identify source of errors and to optimize multiscan estimations. A statistical method called LAD-kriging, based on spatial correlation within vegetation, improves local accuracy of estimations and limits underestimations due to occlusion. The tools produced in this work allow to map vegetation at plot scale by providing unbiased estimator of leaf area. Some of these tools are currently implemented within open access Computree software
Soontornchainaksaeng, Puangpaka. "Mise en place de la surface foliaire, accumulation et répartition de la matière sèche de sorgho (Sorghum bicolor (L. ) Moench) : effet de la température." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT050G.
Full textClerget, Benoît. "Le rôle du photopériodisme dans l'élaboration du rendement de trois variétés de sorgho cultivées en Afrique de l'Ouest." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001186.
Full textMohammad, Ali Monadjemi Shirin. "Phototransformation de matières actives à la surface des végétaux . Mécanismes des réactions directes et sensibilisées." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836760.
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