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Journal articles on the topic 'Developing and underdeveloped countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mango, Lucio. "Health Systems of Underdeveloped and Developing Countries." International Journal of Global Health 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2693-1176.ijgh-20-3489.

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The right to health and access to health care are basic human rights, yet the relationship between poverty, marginalization and access to services is often misunderstood or overlooked in health policies and in development actions. To build equitable health systems a rights-based approach to reform and planning is needed. This involves a wide range of interventions, all of which should ensure that investments in the health system will bring benefits to all members of society, especially the poorest and most marginalized

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James J. Tanoos. "Domestic Manufacturing Trends within Developing Nations Following WTO Accession." Journal of Advance Research in Business Management and Accounting (ISSN: 2456-3544) 2, no. 9 (2016): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnbma.v2i9.90.

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The shift in the new members of the World Trade Organization from developed countries to underdeveloped countries has resulted in vastly increased access to new export markets for these underdeveloped countries. As such, the process of accession into the WTO has been increasingly coveted by underdeveloped countries, and numerous studies highlighted increased trade in the years after WTO accession for a new member. Underdeveloped WTO member countries, in particular China, have received a unprecedented scrutiny in international trade, as their overall economies have greatly benefited, prompting

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Tvaronavičienė, Manuela, and Toma Lankauskienė. "PECULIARITIES OF FDI PERFORMANCE IN DEVELOPED, DEVELOPING AND UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES." Business: Theory and Practice 12, no. 1 (2011): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2011.06.

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The aim of this article is to evaluate impact of FDI on sustainable development indicators of differently developed countries during two periods of time: a time span before (2000−2007) and a time span embracing the global economic crisis period (2000–2009). Reviewed ample supply of relevant scientific literature made a presumption to arise that the impact of FDI differs in developed, developing and underdeveloped countries, i.e. depends on the level of development: developed countries benefit most, developing less and underdeveloped least. Countries are attributed to respective groups accordin

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Tvaronaviciene, Manuela, and Toma Lankauskienė. "Peculiarities of FDI Performance in Developed, Developing and Underdeveloped Countries." Business: Theory and Practice 12, no. (1) (2011): 50–62. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2011.06.

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The aim of this article is to evaluate impact of FDI on sustainable development indicators of differently developed countries during two periods of time: a time span before (2000−2007) and a time span embracing the global economic crisis period (2000–2009). Reviewed ample supply of relevant scientific literature made a presumption to arise that the impact of FDI differs in developed, developing and underdeveloped countries, i.e. depends on the level of development: developed countries benefit most, developing less and underdeveloped least. Countries are attributed to respective groups accordin

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Tchamy, Jonathan, Joseph Ateba, Berthe Cyrielle Maloum Koubikat, and Idriss Thierry Tchamy. "E-tourism in developing and underdeveloped countries: Case of Cameroon." Frontiers in Management and Business 1, no. 1 (2020): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/fmb.2020.01.003.

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Gurwinder, Kaur, and Jagdeep Singh Dr. "Post Covid : Challenges and Opportunities for Least Develop Countries." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 678–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7953242.

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Today, Corona virus disease has destroyed not only the lives of millions of people all over the world but has also destroyed the fast-running world economy. In this crisis, where poor people are struggling for their livelihood, government institutions, the corporate sector, and private companies are also grappling. Not only developed countries but also developing and underdeveloped countries have been badly affected due to Covid-19. The financial condition of the underdeveloped countries is already very poor. Underdeveloped countries have a share of just 2% in the world GDP and 1 percent of th

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To Bin, Im, and Park Jung Ho. "Korea`s Experiences with Development: Revisiting MDGs from a Time Perspective." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 3 (2010): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25307.

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As interest in Millennium Development Goals surges, criticism targeting their applicability to developing and underdeveloped countries has also sharply increased. While Millennium Development Goals highlight important development goals, targets, and indices, they lack a time perspective. Korea`s experience suggests that it is impractical to pursue all developmental goals simultaneously. Instead, prioritizing goals based on country-specific contexts and approaching them sequentially is an approach better suited to underdeveloped and developing countries, because of their limited resources and u

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Pawar, Pratima. "Malnutrition among Children: Some reviews from India, developing and underdeveloped Countries." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 8, no. 4 (2021): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.84.9943.

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Abstract: Nutrition has major effects on health. Malnutrition refers to any imbalance in satisfying nutrition requirements. Malnutrition is often cited as an important factor contributing to high morbidity and mortality among children in developing countries. Malnourished children are more likely to grow into malnourished adults who face increased risks of disease and death. A number of factors affect child nutrition, either directly or indirectly. The most commonly cited factors are food availability and dietary intake, breastfeeding, prevalence of infectious and parasitic diseases, vitamin A

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T. Al-Harbi, Ahmad. "Banks’ Performance and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing and Underdeveloped Countries." Journal of Finance & Economics Research 6, no. 1 (2021): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20547/jfer2106102.

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Guoliang, Gu. "Policies on support for, and involvement with developing and underdeveloped countries." Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 13, no. 2 (2006): 155–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11926422.2006.9673435.

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Kothari, Ajay. "Promotion and propagation of paediatric ENT in developing and underdeveloped countries." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 32 (June 1995): S13—S20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-5876(94)01138-n.

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12

Okon Jacob, Augustine. "POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A SUCCESSFUL APPROACH." Socio Economy And Policy Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/seps.02.2022.53.56.

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Microcredit has shown to be an effective tool for fighting poverty in underdeveloped countries. Microcredit may be traced back to the middle of the 1800s, thanks to the great achievements of the Grameen bank, which was created in Bangladesh in 1983. In poor nations, microfinance success stories have a big influence. This study endeavour looks at whether microcredit is an effective technique for poverty alleviation in emerging nations. Microcredit has a favourable link with poverty reduction, according to the study, and is thus an essential instrument for alleviating poverty in several nations,

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Al-Harbi, Ahmad. "The determinants of conventional banks profitability in developing and underdeveloped OIC countries." Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Science 24, no. 47 (2019): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jefas-05-2018-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of internal and external variables on the profitability of conventional banks operating on developing and underdeveloped countries, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) states. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the author uses ordinary least squares fixed-effects model on an unbalanced panel data set of all conventional banks operating in OIC countries (52 countries included from 57) over the period 1989-2008, 686 banks. Findings The results suggest that equity, foreign ownership, off-balance sheet (OBS) activitie

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Umar, Mohammed Abdullahi, and Abdulsalam Masud. "Why information technology is constrained in tackling tax noncompliance in developing countries." Accounting Research Journal 33, no. 2 (2020): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arj-11-2018-0205.

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Purpose This study aims to investigate the reasons for the large scale tax noncompliance prevalent in underdeveloped countries despite many years of information technology (IT)-led tax administration reforms. Design/methodology/approach The study is based on in-depth interviews with 18 senior tax administration officials. Their experiences were used to construct a grounded theory to explain the constraint of IT in tackling the prevalent tax noncompliance in underdeveloped countries. Findings First, IT is not immune to the systemic corruption prevalent in many developing countries; hence, it is

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Acheampong, Stephen, Oleksii Lyulyov, and Tetyana Pimonenko. "Digital Marketing and Sustainable Economic Development Trends in Developed and Underdeveloped Countries: A Bibliometric Analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 456 (2023): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345602002.

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Abstract. The level of socioeconomic development depends on the mode of production, and the world economies have undergone revolutions from agricultural, industrial, and then digital, giving rise to developed, developing and underdeveloped economies. The purpose of this research is to use bibliometric analysis to study the trends of digital marketing and sustainable development in developed and underdeveloped countries. The authors resorted to the Scopus database to extract 119,981 documents for developed economies and filtered them to 29,071 for Scopus analysis. Then, 9854 documents were also

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Emboaba Moreira, Dr Mauricio, and Dr Walter Bataglia. "Public Policies to Promote Regional Air Transport Experiences in Different Countries and Lessons for Developing Countries." International Journal of Business & Management Studies 06, no. 03 (2025): 14–23. https://doi.org/10.56734/ijbms.v6n3a2.

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This study discusses the application of government subsidies through public policies promoting regional transport. By analysing extant government intervention in the United States, Canada, Australia, Norway and Brazil, the text identifies commonalities in their objectives (the impossibility of economic self-sustainability of air services, lack of satisfactory land transport services, potential healthcare, educational and postal access by local populations, need for national integration, among others). However, the mechanisms of existing public policies in each country or group of countries (Eu

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Khadka, Santosh. "Copyright Legislations and “Public Good”: A Multinational Survey." Literary Studies 28, no. 01 (2015): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/litstud.v28i01.39578.

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In this article, I survey the domestic copyright legislations of four countries: the USA, India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, and examine the stated or implied provisions of “public good” across these nations. My inquiry specifically concerns whether or not their copyright legislations take into account the “public good” aspect at all. The Berne Convention provides some space exclusively for developing and underdeveloped countries to include the clauses related to “public good” in their copyright legislations, while same privilege is denied to developed countries. I am, therefore, interested in explo

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Tahirović, Husnija. "The importance of improving free trade in developing countries." Ekonomski izazovi 9, no. 17 (2020): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekoizazov2017028t.

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The subject of this research is a scientific contribution to the promotion of free trade in underdeveloped countries and developing countries, both in theoretical and practical terms. Bearing in mind that the world trade is a young scientific area that has evolved from skill through the methodology of dealing with people in organizations to forms as professions and scientific discipline. Experience shows that developing countries that have understood this and started using scientific achievements in the field of international trade business and free trade, have in practice achieved far faster

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Akhtar, Saima, Gulnaz Hameed, and Saad Ali Rabbani. "Income-Based Inequalities and Health Expenditures in Developing & Developed Countries." Global Economics Review VIII, no. I (2023): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2023(viii-i).17.

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This study aims to understand the cost-effectiveness of health expenditures and explore why some countries have low expenses but better health outcomes, while others spend more but have underdeveloped healthcare systems. It analyzes income and health expenditures in developed and developing countries using existing literature and data analysis. The findings highlight the need for tailored policies, with developed countries focusing on cost increases and developing countries improving available healthcare services. This research provides insights for future studies and policy development, empha

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Pagni, Fabio, Francesca Bono, Camillo Di Bella, Agostino Faravelli, and Anna Cappellini. "Virtual Surgical Pathology in Underdeveloped Countries: The Zambia Project." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 135, no. 2 (2011): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/135.2.215.

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Abstract Only 1 surgical pathology laboratory is available in Zambia, a country with a population of 12 million people. Since 2004 the Italian association of pathologists Patologi Oltre Frontiera has been working to create a virtual laboratory through the use of telemedicine. The project has involved staining histologic preparations on site, with the interpretation of imaged slides performed abroad through telepathology. Starting in April 2007, all surgical specimens obtained in Mtendere Mission Hospital, Chirundu, Zambia, were submitted for microscopic examination through whole-slide scans. T

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Shahwali, Khan. "A Fresh Perspective on Female Entrepreneurship: An Insight from Pakistan." Global Social Sciences Review 4, no. 3 (2019): 318–25. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-III).41.

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his research explores the dynamics of women entrepreneurs in the context of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Underpinning on contemporary literature on drivers and barriers of women entrepreneurs, this research argues that literature and empirical evidences on negotiations is scarce and underdeveloped. Therefore, capitalizing on an interpretive qualitative assumption, this research collected date through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through thematic analysis. Conceptually, this research provides a fresh and novel perspective by providing interesting inside from empirical evidences

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Rafifing, Neo, Alton Mabina, Leatile W. Rafifing, Joyce Mosinki, and Ofaletse Mphale. "Exploring the Impact of IoT and Blockchain on Supply Chain Management in Developing Countries." Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 7, no. 1 (2025): 202–23. https://doi.org/10.51519/journalisi.v7i1.997.

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The rapid development of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is having diverse effects on underdeveloped nations, influencing them in various ways. Developed countries have an advantage over underdeveloped countries since they embraced industrialization earlier, widening the gap between them. This comprehensive survey paper examines the multifaceted landscape of industry 4.0 in supply chain, shedding light on the potential challenges and key value drivers in the context of a developing country. Findings revealed that inadequate digital infrastructure, limited access to electricity, and a shortage

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Sachin, Katagi, and Kumbar B.D. "Access to Electronic Theses and Dissertations: Literature Review with Global Perspective." Journal of Advances in Library and Information Science 12, no. 3 (2023): 132–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8267818.

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<em>This paper critically examines the literature published in the first two decades of the 21<sup>st</sup> century on access to electronic theses and dissertations and presented in chronological order. The study is conducted with the primary objective of assessing the current scenario of ETD projects worldwide. The inferences drawn from the literature review reveal that the current status of ETD projects are not satisfactory, as most of these projects do not have a proper budget allocation, necessary tools and proper IT Infrastructure facilities especially in underdeveloped and developing cou

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Kumar, Khagendra, and Salim Jawed. "Emerging Issues of IPR in Developing and Under Developed Countries." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 7, no. 10 (2024): 202–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i10.2379.

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Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are pivotal in driving innovation, creativity and economic growth globally. However, they also pose significant challenges, particularly for developing and underdeveloped nations. IPR can hinder access to essential goods, such as medications, educational materials, and agricultural technologies, exacerbating inequalities and stifling innovation. The monopolistic control of IPR by developed countries often leads to economic dependency and limits knowledge sharing crucial for addressing global challenges like climate change and public health. To mitigate these

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Tarallo, Phyllis A. "Developing a Women's Health Cancer Prevention Program in a Liver Transplant Center." Clinical Scholars Review 5, no. 1 (2012): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1939-2095.5.1.39.

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Human papillomavirus (HPV) has been detected in 90% of cervical cancers. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer found in women in developed countries and the second most common in underdeveloped countries. People that undergo organ transplant have a high risk of developing other malignancies, depending on the duration and strength of immunosuppressive therapy. This article presents development and implementation of a women's health cancer prevention program in a liver transplant center.

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Khan, Muhammad Nadeem, Saqib Ismail, Syed Zakir Hussain Shah, Sajid Razzaq, Gohar Latif, and Muzaffar Iqbal. "Factors Affecting the Neonatal Outcome with Anorectal Malformation in Underdeveloped Countries." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 601–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22164601.

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Background: With optimal perioperative and postoperative care, the survival and outcomes of new-born with anorectal malformations (ARM) have improved significantly in developed countries, but sepsis, low birth weight, late presentation, and intense new-born care is still lacking in developing countries influencing the outcome. This analysis was conducted to assess aspects for poor outcomes (mortality) in new-born with anorectal malformations. Study Design: A prospective analytical study. Place and duration: In the Department of Paediatric Surgery at Divisional Headquarters Teaching Hospital Mi

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Rosni, Nur Aulia, and Rosilawati Zainol. "INVOLUNTARY MIGRATION IMPACTS ON THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN UNDERDEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A REVIEW." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 25, no. 2 (2020): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol25no2.2.

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Gao, Jianbo, Fanglei Wang, Bin Liu, Feiyan Liu, and Kristoffer L. Nielbo. "Fundamental limits to economic development in developing and underdeveloped countries imposed by global hierarchy." Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 68 (March 2024): 298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2023.11.001.

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Abdelrahman, Riad Mohammed, and Taha Hussein Musa. "Accreditation for Higher Institutions in the Underdeveloped and Developing Countries: A Call for Action." British Journal of Healthcare and Medical Research 12, no. 02 (2025): 422–24. https://doi.org/10.14738/bjhmr.1202.18665.

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Abdelrahman, Riad Mohammed. "Accreditation for Higher Institutions in the Underdeveloped and Developing Countries: A Call for Action." British Journal of Healthcare & Medical Research 12, no. 02 (2025): 422–24. https://doi.org/10.14738/bjhr.1202.18665.

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Phạm, Tiến Mạnh, and Ngọc Hà Nguyễn. "The impact of financial technology, financial inclusion and the level of financial development on income inequality in countries around the world." Tạp chí Kinh tế - Luật và Ngân hàng 26, no. 6 (2024): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.59276/jelb.2024.06.2749.

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This research uses data from 157 countries in the period 2011-2022, divided into developed, developing and underdeveloped country groups, to find out the relationship between financial technology , financial inclusion and the level of financial development to income inequality in these country groups. This research uses panel data with three estimation models OLS, FEM and REM, then use F test, Breusch-Pagan Lagrangian and Hausman test to select the appropriate model. To check the robustness of the model, the research performed the Wald and Wooldridge tests, and finally adjusted the GLS model i

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Nugroho, Gunawan, and Aulia Nasution. "On the Bachelor Program in Engineering Physics for Underdeveloped and Developing Countries: Vision for Global Competitiveness." Jurnal Kejuruteraan 31, no. 1 (2019): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2019-31(1)-22.

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The importance of a Bachelor Program in Engineering Physics for underdeveloped and developing countries is discussed in this paper. Worldwide rapid developments need reliable engineering graduates with strong inter- and multidisciplinary academic qualifications. Anticipating this requirement, Bachelor degree program in engineering physics is regarded as the most suitable for preparing graduates in underdeveloped and developing countries with such qualification profile. Several studies showed that the need for such educational program is quite promising. The motivation to strive for higher qual

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Ohene, Nyankómàgó. "An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Educational Policies in Developing Countries." Journal of Education Review Provision 1, no. 3 (2023): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55885/jerp.v1i3.216.

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This research sought to evaluate the variables influencing the successful implementation of educational policies in underdeveloped countries, with a particular emphasis on Ghana. In this study, a quantitative research approach was taken, and data were gathered through the administration of a survey to a sample size of one hundred fifty policymakers and instructors in Ghana. In order to evaluate the data, both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized. According to the conclusions, there is a favorable correlation between successful implementation and the governmental, economic, soci

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Omorova, Aizhan Nurlanovna, Gulnaz Zhenishbaevna Osmonova, Mohd Faizan Siddiqui, and Md Azhar Shadab. "BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN CHILDREN: A CALL FOR ACTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Вестник Ошского государственного университета. Медицина, no. 2(4) (December 24, 2024): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.52754/16948831_2024_2(4)_6.

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In underdeveloped nations where low resources and poor healthcare infrastructure impede accurate diagnosis and therapy, bronchial asthma in children is a significant public health issue. Children's health and quality of life are seriously threatened by this disorder, which is marked by coughing, dyspnea, and repeated wheezing, particularly when combined with environmental elements such pollution and poor air quality. Targeted treatments are desperately needed, as early childhood onset and a high frequency in socioeconomically poor areas highlight. Emphasizing the requirement of easily availabl

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Murodova, Dilnoza. "FIGHTING INFLATION AND WAYS TO PREVENT IT." Economics and Education 24, no. 3 (2023): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss3/a18.

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According to economists, the problem of inflation in the current period is a general economic condition that is in the focus of attention of governments of underdeveloped or developing countries, as well as countries with developed economies.The article outlines the actual problems associated with the fight against inflation and its elimination, and developed scientific proposals aimed at solving them.

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Nankoomar, Tamanna, and Rosemary Quilling. "Impact of Coronavirus on digital transformation in private sector organisations in developing countries." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 12, no. 10 (2023): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i10.3071.

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The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has introduced a new phase of company operations. The advent of digital transformation (DT) has fundamentally transformed the global business landscape. Despite the global prevalence of this phenomenon, there is limited understanding of digital transformation (DT) in the context of COVID-19 and its impact on private sector organizations in developing nations. This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on the process of digital transformation in privately owned companies located in underdeveloped nations. To accomplish this objective, a systematic literatu

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Yokoo, Hide-Fumi, and Thomas C. Kinnaman. "Global Reuse and optimal waste policy." Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 5 (2013): 595–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x13000235.

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AbstractElectronic waste generated from the consumption of durable goods in developed countries is often exported to underdeveloped countries for reuse, recycling and disposal with unfortunate environmental consequences. The lack of efficient disposal policies within developing nations coupled with global free trade agreements make it difficult for consumers to internalize these costs. This paper develops a two-country model, one economically developed and the other underdeveloped, to solve for optimal tax policies necessary to achieve the efficient allocation of economic resources in an econo

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ARNASON, GARDAR, and ANTON VAN NIEKERK. "Undue Fear of Inducements in Research in Developing Countries." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 18, no. 2 (2009): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180109090215.

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Prematurely born children who have underdeveloped lungs may suffer a potentially fatal condition called respiratory distress syndrome. A U.S. company developed a drug, called Surfaxin, to treat such poorly functioning lungs. A placebo-controlled study was planned in four Latin American countries (Mexico, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru). At the time, in 2001, four treatments were already on the market, although not available to the research populations used in the study. This case is usually discussed as part of the standard of care debate or offered as an example of exploitation. However, what con

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Lankauskienė, Toma, and Manuela Tvaronavičienė. "INTERRELATION OF COUNTRIES' DEVELOPMENTAL LEVEL AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS PERFORMANCE / ŠALIŲ IŠSIVYSTYMO LYGIO IR TIESIOGINIŲ UŽSIENIO INVESTICIJŲ VEIKLOS SĄVEIKA." Journal of Business Economics and Management 12, no. 3 (2011): 546–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2011.599412.

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The aim of this article is to formulate hypothesis about interrelation of countries' developmental level and foreign direct investments performance with reference to relevant scientific literature. Reviewed ample relevant scientific literature made a presumption to arise that the impact of FDI differs in developed, developing and underdeveloped countries, i.e. depends on level of development: developed countries benefit most, developing less and underdeveloped least. Countries to respective groups have been attributed according to their level of development and indicators chosen for the formul

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Soto, Esteban A., Andrea Hernandez-Guzman, Alexander Vizcarrondo-Ortega, Amaya McNealey, and Lisa B. Bosman. "Solar Energy Implementation for Health-Care Facilities in Developing and Underdeveloped Countries: Overview, Opportunities, and Challenges." Energies 15, no. 22 (2022): 8602. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15228602.

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Developing and underdeveloped countries face innumerable problems related to the accessibility and quality of energy that put the lives of patients, health-care infrastructures, and health workers at risk. Current approaches, such as grid power, unsustainable energy sources such as diesel or gas, and mobile health clinics, have proven insufficient to address this issue. In response, access to reliable health care and electricity has undergone multiple transformations in the last decade, especially in remote and rural areas. Good health and clean energy are two of the 17 United Nations Sustaina

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Artiyati, Niki, and Atina Ahdika. "Implementation of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Method for Classification of Underdeveloped Areas in Indonesia." JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA 8, no. 2 (2024): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.30865/mib.v8i2.7598.

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Development disparity is one of the common issues in developing countries, including Indonesia. According to Presidential Regulation of Indonesia Number 63 year 2020, several regions classified as underdeveloped from 2020 to 2024 are located in Sumatra, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua. Determining underdeveloped areas can be assessed through underdeveloped area indicators. The objective of this research is to ascertain the classification of underdeveloped areas in Indonesia based on seven underdeveloped area indicators in 2022. One of the methods that can be used for classification

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Zhong, Jia. "Reformation of Dispute Settlement Mechanisms for International Trade Organizations: Ensuring Developing Country Interests." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 4, no. 1 (2023): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/4/20220188.

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Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) are frequently advantageous for developing countries and can help them prepare for future trade opportunities provided by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Developing countries face a dilemma when disputes occur within an RTA; the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) tends to be too costly and inaccessible, while RTA dispute settlement mechanisms (DSM) tend to be underdeveloped and immature. In order to minimize the cost of dispute resolution and better safeguard the interests of developing nations and regional trade agreements, which are frequently more benefic

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Birdsall, N. "Rising Inequality in the New Global Economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 20, 2006): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2006-4-84-89.

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Reasons of high inequality in the modern world are considered in the article. In developing countries it interacts with underdeveloped markets and inefficient government programs to slow growth, which in turn slows progress in reducing poverty. Increasing reach of global markets makes rising inequality more likely and deepens the gap between rich and poor countries. Because global markets work better for the already rich, we should increase the representation of poor countries in global fora.

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Zhang, Xiang, and Badee uz Zaman. "Adoption mechanism of telemedicine in underdeveloped country." Health Informatics Journal 26, no. 2 (2019): 1088–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460458219868353.

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The purpose of this study is to reveal the influential mechanism on patients’ adoption intention of telemedicine in the underdeveloped areas. Based on 896 patients’ data collected in Pakistan, we found that patients’ adoption intention is a function of traveling cost, attitudes, and perceived usefulness. High traveling cost is found to have the most significant negative influence on adoption intention. Patients with shorter distance prefer more to use telemedicine. Traveling cost, traveling time, and traveling distance have indirect influences on adoption intention through their significant im

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Wajid, Asjad, and Salita Salita. "Identifying Threshold Level of Urbanization for Economic Growth in Developing and Developed Asian Economies." Journal of Economic Sciences, no. 2.2 (December 31, 2023): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55603/jes.v2i2.a3.

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This study scrutinized the relationship between urbanization and economic growth in 11 developed and 23 underdeveloped Asian countries from 1998 to 2021. The study formulated dynamic and static models and employed the Fixed Effect Model and Dynamic GMM for estimation. The results of both static and dynamic models illustrated that urbanization augments growth in developed and developing countries, however, the nature of this relationship is non-linear. The study calculated the threshold level of urbanization and established that after this threshold level, the impact of urbanization on growth r

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KUSHNER, THOMASINE. "CQ Interview." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11, no. 1 (2002): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180102101162.

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Chris Shaw is the Chair of Biotechnology and Head of the Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Group at the University of Ulster in Northern Ireland. His concern for the unequal distribution of benefits has prompted him to take a leading role in developing partnership models for scientists doing research in underdeveloped countries.

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Belskikh, I. E., and E. V. Kosobokova. "Alternatives of Developing Technological Entrepreneurship in the World." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 5 (October 7, 2022): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2022-5-116-125.

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The article studies possible alternatives of developing technological entrepreneurship in Russia and in the world in view of scenario approach: territorial communications in the scale of Big Eurasia programs; upgrading raw material technologies, in particular, mass access of small forms of technological business to completion of worked-out wells and mines; developing service sector for global economy (construction, transport, education, recreation, etc.). In this case gradation of countries according to the level of entrepreneurship development is carried out. Four groups of countries are name

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Jaffar, Dr A. Mohamed. "https://www.questjournals.org/jrbm/v12-i11.html." Journal of Research in Business and Management 12, no. 11 (2024): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.35629/3002-12110107.

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Rich countries, developing countries and Underdeveloped countries differ in their capacity to invest in capital assets. Some countries developed in-depth knowledge and wisdom in applying science and technology. To achieve synergy, some countries import capital, human resources, materials, and technology from the open market. Countries use different approaches to mix and use their resources with imported resources. This article focuses on how the United States of America is in the top position economically and politically in the world. The priority of this article is to explain the type of busi

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Herdon, Miklós, and Adrián Csordás. "Changes in the Relationship Between ICT Use and Economic Development in EU Member States 2010-2016." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 13, no. 1-2 (2019): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2019/1-2/10.

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In this study, we examined some ICT indicators of the EU Member States between 2010 and 2016 based on data of the World Bank and Eurostat. We wanted to know, how can the EU Member States be grouped according to these indicators, and which group can Hungary belong to. With the help of international literature reviews, three indicators were chosen. According to these we created three groups (underdeveloped, developing, developed) with the K-Mean cluster method that is classified by their level of development. Interesting changes took place during the period under review. By the end of the analyz

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Liu, Ximan, Mojun Ni, Jie Yin, and Jing Zhang. "Comparison and Analysis of Incidence Rate of Bacillary Dysentery in Selected Countries." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 36 (March 21, 2023): 551–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v36i.5730.

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Bacillary dysentery is a waterborne and foodborne disease, which results in substantial morbidity all over the world. However, the changes in morbidity over time and the cause of bacillary dysentery varies in countries with different level of development. The study aims to compare the characteristics and changes of bacillary dysentery incidence and proper interventions in selected countries. From 2010 to 2019, the morbidity and mortality of it in underdeveloped countries are higher, indicating that the disease burden of bacillary dysentery in a specific country is associated with the level of

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