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Journal articles on the topic 'Developing fetus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Habachi, G., I. Sabolic, M. Mesic, et al. "Single-center experience of fetus in fetu: A case series." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 13 (April 13, 2024): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47338/jns.v13.1279.

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Background: Fetus in fetu is a rare congenital malformation resulting from abnormal embryogenesis in a monochorionic diamniotic twinning gestation. This study aimed to document our experience with this anomaly in a developing country. Methods: This retrospective analysis covers cases of fetus in fetu diagnosed at our institution between 1999 and 2023. Patients presenting with an intracorporeal mass containing a vertebral column and an appropriate arrangement of organs and limbs around the axis were included in the study. Results: Five female patients with fetus in fetu were identified. The tim

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2

Habachi, G., I. Sabolic, M. Mesic, et al. "Single-center experience of fetus in fetu: A case series." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 13 (April 13, 2024): 17. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v13.1279.

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Background: Fetus in fetu is a rare congenital malformation resulting from abnormal embryogenesis in a monochorionic diamniotic twinning gestation. This study aimed to document our experience with this anomaly in a developing country. Methods: This retrospective analysis covers cases of fetus in fetu diagnosed at our institution between 1999 and 2023. Patients presenting with an intracorporeal mass containing a vertebral column and an appropriate arrangement of organs and limbs around the axis were included in the study. Results: Five female patients with fetus in fetu were identified. The tim

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3

R., Rajakumar, Annu Singhal, Sana Sana, and Kavita Vani. "Imaging findings in Fetus-in-fetu-misdiagnosed commonly as teratoma." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 8, no. 11 (2021): 1905. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20214169.

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Fetus in fetu is a rare condition associated with abnormal embryogenesis in a diamniotic, monochorionic pregnancy, wherein one of the fetus is enclosed within the body of another normally developing fetus. It should be differentiated from a teratoma because of the later’s malignant potential. Here we report a case of 2 months old girl child who presented with complaints of abdominal distension. USG showed a solid cystic retroperitoneal mass resembling an anencephalic fetus. Contrast enhanced Computed tomography (CT) showed similar findings with visualization of bones resembling femur, sacrum a

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4

A, Sucharitha. "The Effects of General Anesthetics on the Developing Brain of Fetus." Anaesthesia & Critical Care Medicine Journal 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/accmj-16000236.

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General Anesthesia is a practice of medically inducing temporary loss of consciousness accompanied by complete or partial loss of pain reflexes. Anesthesia for obstetrics and pediatric surgery is unpreventable for pregnant women and newborn infants with life-threatening disorders requiring a prolonged stay in the intensive care unit (ICU). Despite this, fetal brain development begins in the third week of gestation of intrauterine life. Volatile anesthetics such as sevoflurane, desflurane, isoflurane nitroprusside, etc are used during pregnancy to prevent preterm contractions and inhibit uterin

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5

Scott, Gillian M., Alicia Steller, Shu Wang, Karen WW Teng, and Sharon SW Chow. "Pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in pregnancy." Microbiology Australia 29, no. 4 (2008): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma08200.

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Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection during pregnancy can have devastating effects on the developing fetus. Maternal CMV infection can affect the fetus in two ways: firstly by transmission to, and replication in, fetal tissue resulting in direct damage to developing organs; or, less well recognised, through cellular changes that potentially affect placentation and transfer of nutrients and gases to the developing fetus.

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6

Hazrati, Ezatollah, L. M. Hill, and K. R. Wolfgram. "An ultrasonic view of the developing fetus." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 76, no. 6 (1985): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198512000-00089.

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7

Ross, Michael G., Mostafa El-Haddad, Mina DeSai, Dave Gayle, and Marie H. Beall. "Unopposed orexic pathways in the developing fetus." Physiology & Behavior 79, no. 1 (2003): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(03)00107-0.

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8

Karnak, I., F. Andiran, F. Tanyel, et al. "The Effects of Nephrectomy on the Developing Fetus*." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 6, no. 05 (1996): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1066525.

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9

Casal, Margret L., and John H. Wolfe. "Mucopolysaccharidosis Type VII in the Developing Mouse Fetus." Pediatric Research 47, no. 6 (2000): 750–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-200006000-00011.

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10

Baeva, Irina Yu, and Olga D. Konstantinova. "Predictive risk scale for developing a large fetus." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 72, no. 5 (2023): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd562983.

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BACKGROUND:There is a need to search for early prognostic markers of macrosomia development due to the increase in the incidence of fetal macrosomia, the high risk of maternal and neonatal complications, and the lack of an algorithm for prenatal monitoring. It can improve the accuracy of diagnosis, optimize obstetric management of pregnancy and childbirth, and prevent fetal macrosomia. AIM:The aim of this study was to develop a scale for predicting macrosomia based on the study of the prognostic value of its risk factors and antifactors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors conducted

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11

Teitel, DF. "Fetal chemoreception: a developing story." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 8, no. 3 (1996): 471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9960471.

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The central and peripheral chemoreceptors are critical to the efficient uptake and delivery of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide after birth. However, the importance and activity of fetal chemoreception has been questioned, since oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal are not regulated in the lungs in the fetus. Early studies suggested that chemotransduction-the conversion of a chemical stimulus to cardiovascular and ventilatory responses via the integration of chemoreceptor stimulation, neural afferent activity and neurohormonal effector mechanisms-was immature in its individual comp

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12

Peredvigina, A. V., M. V. Semenova, A. S. Talabadze, et al. "Normally Developing Pregnancy and Hydatidiform Mole: A Case Report." Innovative Medicine of Kuban, no. 3 (August 23, 2024): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35401/2541-9897-2024-9-3-84-90.

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Introduction: Hydatidiform mole with a normally developing fetus is a rare case associated with an increased risk of bleeding, preterm birth, preeclampsia, congenital anomalies, and intrauterine fetal death.Case report: We report a case of a twin pregnancy with a hydatidiform mole and a normal fetus. The pregnancy was conceived via in vitro fertilization. The complete hydatidiform mole was diagnosed during the first screening. We extended the pregnancy until 38 weeks’ gestation. Thanks to the control of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels and dynamic ultrasound monitoring, the woman succe

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13

Wang, Peng, Heju Zhong, Yumo Song, et al. "Targeted metabolomics analysis of maternal-placental-fetal metabolism in pregnant swine reveals links in fetal bile acid homeostasis and sulfation capacity." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 317, no. 1 (2019): G8—G16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00056.2019.

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Cholestasis of pregnancy endangers fetal and neonatal survival, yet systematic knowledge of the cause and effect of disrupted bile acid (BA) homeostasis in pregnancy is limited. Here we show that gestation stage-associated BA dysregulation in swine correlated with fetal death resulting from compromised capacity for BA secretion and increased alternative systemic efflux. The balance of BA input and output in the developing uterus suggested little uptake and metabolism of maternal BA by the placenta-fetus unit, implying a protection role of placenta in preventing maternal BA transported into the

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14

Rawashdeh, NM, JC Rose, MS Rogers, C. Giammattei, and SS Iskandar. "Immunocytochemical localization of renin in the developing ovine fetus." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 8, no. 1 (1996): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rd9960097.

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The ontogeny of renin distribution in the outer cortical segments was studied by immunocytochemistry in two groups of ovine fetal kidneys; one set of fetal kidneys was obtained at 104-106 days (0.73 gestation, n = 6), and the other at 138-140 days (0.96 gestation, n = 6). Similar studies were performed in kidneys obtained from a lamb (2 weeks old) and from non-pregnant adult sheep, n = 4. Using rabbit anti-mouse renin antiserum that was proven to cross react with sheep renin and 0.033% 3',3'-diamino benzidine tetrachloride as a chromogen, immunoreactivity was found to be localized in the class

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15

McCray, P. B., J. D. Bettencourt, and J. Bastacky. "Developing bronchopulmonary epithelium of the human fetus secretes fluid." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 262, no. 3 (1992): L270—L279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1992.262.3.l270.

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We studied human fetal lung tissue in submersion organ culture to determine whether the bronchopulmonary epithelium secretes fluid during development. In this system the acinar tubules continued to grow, secrete fluid, and become progressively dilated. Baseline transepithelial potential differences (psi t) of -0.5 to -11 mV (mean, -3.8 mV, lumen negative, n = 27) were measured with microelectrodes after 3-8 days in culture, suggesting active electrolyte transport. Bumetanide (500 microM), an inhibitor of chloride secretion in other systems, decreased the basal psi t from -5 +/- 1.5 to -3.2 +/-

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16

He, Yupeng, Manoj Hariharan, David U. Gorkin, et al. "Spatiotemporal DNA methylome dynamics of the developing mouse fetus." Nature 583, no. 7818 (2020): 752–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2119-x.

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17

Koyanagi, Takashi, Junichi Nabekura, and Hitoo Nakano. "Brain function in utero unique to the developing fetus." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 7, no. 3 (1995): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539500001273.

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Behaviour originally depends on precise and specific interconnections between nerve cells. The nervous system itself develops in a series of appropriately timed steps with a temporal sequence characteristic of each neural structure.

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18

Rydberg, U. "Alcohol and the developing organism — fetus, child and youth." European Psychiatry 17 (May 2002): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(02)80419-9.

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19

Rasheed, R. "Effect of Rhazya Stricta on the developing rat fetus." Reproductive Toxicology 11, no. 2-3 (1997): 191–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0890-6238(97)00006-3.

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20

Grady, E. F., L. A. Sechi, C. A. Griffin, M. Schambelan, and J. E. Kalinyak. "Expression of AT2 receptors in the developing rat fetus." Journal of Clinical Investigation 88, no. 3 (1991): 921–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci115395.

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21

du Plessis, Adré J. "Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism in the Developing Fetus." Clinics in Perinatology 36, no. 3 (2009): 531–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clp.2009.07.002.

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22

Jurgens, Tannis M. "Potential toxicities of herbal therapies in the developing fetus." Birth Defects Research Part B: Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology 68, no. 6 (2003): 496–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdrb.10050.

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23

Polk, D. H., A. Reviczky, S. Y. Wu, W. S. Huang, and D. A. Fisher. "Metabolism of sulfoconjugated thyroid hormone derivatives in developing sheep." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 266, no. 6 (1994): E892—E896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1994.266.6.e892.

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Although the production of thyroxine (T4) in the developing ovine fetus ranges from 20 to 50 micrograms.kg-1.day-1, production rates for 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) average only 1-2 micrograms.kg-1.day-1, whereas reverse T3 (rT3) production rates approach 5-6 micrograms.kg-1.day-1. Thus the fate of the majority of fetal T4 production is uncertain. Recently we have reported significant concentrations of various thyroid hormone sulfoconjugates in serum and other fetal compartments. In the present study, we used steady-state kinetic techniques in developing sheep to establish the clearance and p

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24

Yong, T. T., and S. K. Tay. "Medical Disorders in Pregnancy—The Challenges Ahead." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 31, no. 3 (2002): 259–60. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v31n3p259.

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Nowhere is the fate of two individuals more closely intertwined than that of the mother and her fetus. Pregnancy is a unique state where the physiology of the mother is greatly altered to accommodate the newly developing “organ”—the fetus.

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25

Adeniyi-Jones, S. C., and K. Ozato. "Transfer of antibodies directed to paternal major histocompatibility class I antigens from pregnant mice to the developing fetus." Journal of Immunology 138, no. 5 (1987): 1408–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.138.5.1408.

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Abstract The placental transmission of antibodies directed toward paternal MHC Class I antigens to the developing fetus was studied to assess their effect on the expression of MHC antigens during fetal development and on the development of immune function. 125I-monoclonal anti-paternal MHC antibodies injected i.v. into pregnant mice on day 15 of gestation were efficiently transferred to the fetus within 24 hr in a dose-dependent manner. Biochemical studies on the transferred radioactivity showed that intact antibodies accumulated in the fetus for up to 3 days after antibody injection. During t

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26

Cunningham, Mark W., and Babbette LaMarca. "Risk of cardiovascular disease, end-stage renal disease, and stroke in postpartum women and their fetuses after a hypertensive pregnancy." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 315, no. 3 (2018): R521—R528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00218.2017.

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Women with hypertensive pregnancy complications are at greater risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD), metabolic diseases, stroke, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) later in life. Pregnancy complications affect not only the mother’s long-term health but also the health of the fetus immediately after delivery and into adulthood. The health of the fetus until adulthood can be influenced by developmental programming, in which the fetus is exposed to insults that will ultimately affect the growth of the offspring and increase the offspring’s risk of developing hypertension, coronary hear

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27

Rock, Charmaine R., Tegan A. White, Beth R. Piscopo, et al. "Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Implications of Growth Restriction: Mechanisms and Potential Treatments." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (2021): 7555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147555.

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Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is a common complication of pregnancy, resulting in a fetus that fails to reach its genetically determined growth potential. Whilst the fetal cardiovascular response to acute hypoxia is well established, the fetal defence to chronic hypoxia is not well understood due to experiment constraints. Growth restriction results primarily from reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the developing fetus, resulting in chronic hypoxia. The fetus adapts to chronic hypoxia by redistributing cardiac output via brain sparing in an attempt to preserve function in the developing br

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28

Michaëlsson, Jakob, Jeff E. Mold, Joseph M. McCune, and Douglas F. Nixon. "Regulation of T Cell Responses in the Developing Human Fetus." Journal of Immunology 176, no. 10 (2006): 5741–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.176.10.5741.

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29

Andropoulos, Dean B. "Effect of Anesthesia on the Developing Brain: Infant and Fetus." Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy 43, no. 1 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000475928.

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30

Niclasen, J. "Prenatal exposure to alcohol and the developing fetus: methodological issues." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 122, no. 6 (2014): 770–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.13078.

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31

Xu, Jie, W. H. Kwong, Maria Sen Mun Wai, et al. "Imaging of the Developing Central Nervous System in the Fetus." Neuroembryology and Aging 5, no. 1-2 (2008): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000116730.

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32

Giraud, AS, LM Parker, KJ Hardy, and A. Shulkes. "Mammalian bombesin as a hormone in the developing sheep fetus." Regulatory Peptides 40, no. 2 (1992): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-0115(92)90224-i.

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33

Saunders, N. R., A. Deal, K. M. Dziegielewska, M. Reader, S. A. Sheardown, and K. M�llg�rd. "Expression and distribution of fetuin in the developing sheep fetus." Histochemistry 102, no. 6 (1994): 457–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00269578.

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34

Sharma, Archana, and Arun K. Rawat. "Teratogenic effects of lithium and ethanol in the developing fetus." Alcohol 3, no. 2 (1986): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0741-8329(86)90019-4.

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35

Sellheyer, K., and M. Spitznas. "Morphology of the developing choroidal vasculature in the human fetus." Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 226, no. 5 (1988): 461–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02170009.

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36

Sharma, Archana, and Arun K. Rawat. "Toxicological consequences of chloroquine and ethanol on the developing fetus." Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 34, no. 1 (1989): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0091-3057(89)90356-0.

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37

Barr, Jennifer J. "When Death Is Not the End: Continuing Somatic Care during Postmortem Pregnancy." Linacre Quarterly 86, no. 4 (2019): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363919874955.

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Brain death during the second trimester of pregnancy creates a unique situation in which the mother is deceased, but life of the developing fetus still depends on somatic functions in the mother’s body. In this article, I show that when a pregnant woman becomes brain dead during the second trimester, it is morally licit, though not morally obligatory, to continue somatic support while the fetus develops. The interventions on the mother’s body are justified for the life of the fetus, especially in light of the unique mother–child dyad and the responsibilities the mother has for her child. Howev

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38

Cazac-Stamati, Dumitrita, Lilia Rotaru, Oxana Grosu, et al. "The circadian rhythm and sleep disorders in pregnant women." Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova. Medical Sciences 74, no. 3 (2022): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52692/1857-0011.2022.3-74.02.

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The circadian rhythm is an endogenous process that has a periodicity of approximately 24 hours and stimulates the anticipation of repeated and regular events that occur daily, enabling the regulation of most major physiological systems in humans and animals. Thus, studies have shown that disruption of circadian rhythm and sleep is a frequent cause of a series of pathologies for the general population, including pregnant women and their fetus. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on the relationship between circadian rhythm and sleep disorders in pregnant women and the influe

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39

Suwanbut, Pattarakan, Thiansin Liamsuwan, Danupon Nantajit, Wilai Masa-nga, and Chirapha Tannanonta. "Assessment of Fetal Dose and Health Effect to the Fetus from Breast Cancer Radiotherapy during Pregnancy." Life 12, no. 1 (2022): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12010084.

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Decision for radiotherapy during the first trimester of pregnancy may occur, as patients may not realize their pregnancy at the very early stage. Since radiation dose can affect fetal development, the aim of this study was to evaluate fetal dose and associated deterministic effects and risks to the fetus from breast cancer radiotherapy of an 8-week pregnant patient. PHITS (Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System) Monte Carlo simulation and the J-45 computational pregnancy phantom were used to simulate breast cancer radiotherapy from a 6 MV TrueBeam linear accelerator using the three dimen

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40

Parpibayeva, D.A. Ergashov N.Sh. Boltaboyev X.Q. Tojiboyev M.S. Namazova G.Q. "THE IMPORTANCE OF ANTIBIOTIC USE DURING PREGNANCY: WEIGHING THE RISKS AND BENEFITS." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 3, no. 6 (2023): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8042183.

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Antibiotic use during pregnancy is a controversial topic that has sparked much debate among healthcare providers and patients alike. While antibiotics are commonly used to treat infections during pregnancy and prevent complications, their use can pose risks to the developing fetus. On the other hand, untreated infections during pregnancy can also lead to adverse outcomes for both the mother and the fetus.

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41

Yamashita, Hiroshi, Dan Bagger-Sjöbäck, and Toru Sekitani. "Expression of carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes in the developing endolymphatic sac of the human fetus and the mouse embryo." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106, no. 2 (1992): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100118808.

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AbstractThe distribution of carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes (CA) was analyzed in the developing endolymphatic sac (ES) of the mouse embryo and human fetus using immunohistochemical method. The primordial ES epithelium was labelled with CA I and CA II, but was weakly labelled with CA III and CA V. In the thirteenth and fifteenth gestational day (GD) mice, the ES epithelium was positive for CA I and CA II. After seventeenth GD, the ES epithelium was however weakly positive for CA I and CA II. In the 11 and 12 week old human fetus, the ES epithelium was strongly labelled with CA I and CA II. In the

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42

Popova, Svetlana, Danijela Dozet, Kevin Shield, Jürgen Rehm, and Larry Burd. "Alcohol’s Impact on the Fetus." Nutrients 13, no. 10 (2021): 3452. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103452.

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Background: Alcohol is a teratogen and prenatal exposure may adversely impact the developing fetus, increasing risk for negative outcomes, including Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Global trends of increasing alcohol use among women of childbearing age due to economic development, changing gender roles, increased availability of alcohol, peer pressure and social acceptability of women’s alcohol use may put an increasing number of pregnancies at risk for prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). This risk has been exacerbated by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in some countries. Method: This liter

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43

Hampton, Marissa Martinez. "Congenital Toxoplasmosis: A Review." Neonatal Network 34, no. 5 (2015): 274–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.34.5.274.

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AbstractAcute infection of toxoplasmosis during pregnancy is detrimental to the developing fetus. In the United States, approximately 1 in 10,000 live births are affected by congenital toxoplasmosis. Although multifactorial in etiology, maternal infection is primarily attributed to the consumption of contaminated meat or water. Infection and transmission to the fetus may result in devastating neurologic impairment. Screening methods for all pregnant women should be implemented in routine prenatal care. This article will highlight the inherent dangers of congenital toxoplasmosis, while includin

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44

Bloise, Enrrico, Sophie Petropoulos, Majid Iqbal, et al. "Acute Effects of Viral Exposure on P-Glycoprotein Function in the Mouse Fetal Blood-Brain Barrier." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 41, no. 3 (2017): 1044–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000461569.

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Background/Aims: Viral infection during pregnancy is known to affect the fetal brain. The toll-like receptor (TLR)-3 is a pattern recognition receptor activated by viruses known to elicit adverse fetal neurological outcomes. The P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux transporter protects the developing fetus by limiting the transfer of substrates across both the placenta and the fetal blood-brain barrier (BBB). As such, inhibition of P-gp at these blood-barrier sites may result in increased exposure of the developing fetus to environmental toxins and xenobiotics present in the maternal circulation. We h

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45

Mandal, Chanchal, Debasish Halder, Kyoung Hwa Jung, and Young Gyu Chai. "Gestational Alcohol Exposure Altered DNA Methylation Status in the Developing Fetus." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18, no. 7 (2017): 1386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18071386.

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46

Rivkees, Scott A., and Scott Denne. "Influences of medications on the developing fetus: toward deciphering the unknowns." Pediatric Research 82, no. 5 (2017): 723–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/pr.2017.199.

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47

Elster, A. D. "Does MR imaging have any known effects on the developing fetus?" American Journal of Roentgenology 162, no. 6 (1994): 1493. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.162.6.8192041.

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48

Kim, Y. "Histochemical localization of retinoic acid receptors in the developing hamster fetus." Reproductive Toxicology 9, no. 5 (1995): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-6238(95)00036-a.

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49

Qin, Yushu, and Linglin Xie. "Nutrition and Supplements during Pregnancy: A Vital Component in Building the Health and Well-Being of Both the Mother and the Developing Baby." Nutrients 15, no. 15 (2023): 3395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153395.

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50

Kapuscinski, M., and A. Shulkes. "Peptide amidating activity and gastrin processing in the developing sheep pancreas." Journal of Endocrinology 145, no. 1 (1995): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1450137.

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Abstract:

Abstract Gastrin is a regulator of both gastric acidity and gastrointestinal growth and is expressed transiendy in the neonatal ovine and human pancreas. C-terminal amidation of glycine extended gastrin (G-gly) to gastrin amide (G-amide) by peptidylglycine α-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) is the final processing step. To investigate the relationship between PAM and gastrin synthesis in the developing pancreas, we measured PAM activity and the concentrations of gastrins in ovine pancreatic extracts from 95 days of gestation onwards. Pancreatic PAM activity was highest in the 95-day-old fetus (1

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