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1

Iglesias, Enrique V. "The New Latin America and the Inter-American Development Bank." Washington Quarterly 16, no. 1 (1993): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01636609309451441.

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2

Mas, Ignacio. "Policy-Induced Disincentives to Financial Sector Development: Selected Examples from Latin America in the 1980s." Journal of Latin American Studies 27, no. 3 (1995): 683–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00011652.

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AbstractThis commentary argues that heavy-handed regulation and onerous implicit taxation of financial intermediaries in Latin America in the 1980s was softened by governments' assumption of responsibility for bank failures. This in turn induced governments to avoid dealing with bank distress, with disastrous subsequent consequences. In effect, mismanaged bank regulations were propped up by mismanaged bank exit procedures. The disincentives induced by such financial policies on bankers, depositors, creditors and regulators were pervasive. Illustrations are drawn from the experiences of four La
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3

Scheman, L. Ronald. "Banking on Growth: The Role of the Inter-American Development Bank." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 1 (1997): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166498.

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Now that the nations of the Americas have emerged from the trauma of the debt debâcle of the 1980s and are well on their way to overcoming the effects of the Mexican financial crisis of 1994, it is useful to examine more closely the instruments that brought the region through this turbulent period. During this time, in which Latin America had neither direction nor resources, the policies were incubated that propelled a prodigious transformation in the economies and governance, and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) matured into a major resource for the American nations.
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4

Berger, Marguerite, and Bernardo Guillamon. "Microenterprise development in Latin America – a view from the Inter-American Development Bank." Small Enterprise Development 7, no. 3 (1996): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1996.021.

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5

Soares, Jose Alex, and Marcio Bobik Braga. "Felipe Herrera e o Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID): uma disputa sobre os rumos do desenvolvimentismo na América Latina." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 11, no. 2 (2017): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/10.21057/repamv11n2.2017.25090.

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O objetivo desse artigo é discutir o pensamento de Felipe Herrera, comprometido com integração da América Latina e o como desenvolvimentista no período em que esteve à frente como primeiro Presidente do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), na década de 1960. A partir das condições históricas, políticas e econômicas que se apresentaram, abordando dessa forma as políticas construídas no interior do BID para América latina e as conseqüências da disputa que se travou entre o intelectual da integração e o homem prático de um organismo internacional, quais foram as heranças e seus desdobra
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6

Zhang, Guo, Chunxi Zhou, Qi Xie, Xiaoyu Cai, and Guohai Zhang. "Suggestions on China's Financial Development based on the Actual Situation in the Late Epidemic Period." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 11 (2022): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fhss.v2i11.2915.

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The epidemic has led to a sharp decline in the global economy. The World Bank predicts that the global economic growth will reach 5.2% by 2020, which is the worst recession since World War II. The International Monetary Fund lowered its global growth forecast for 2020 from 1.0% to 4.9%, including 8.0% in the United States, 10.2% in the Eurozone and 4.5% in India. The economic recovery of major industrialized countries, Latin America and even Africa may take five to ten years. The US subprime mortgage crisis and European debt crisis in 2008-2009 have made many countries' economies not recover t
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7

Donneur, André. "La pénétration économique en Amérique latine." Études internationales 14, no. 1 (2005): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701468ar.

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In 1970, Canada decided to develop its relations with Latin America, especially in the economic sector. Adhesion to the Interamerican Bank of Development and the status of observator in the Organisation of American States was a good institutional basis for increasing these relations. However, the absence of objectives on refugee and immigration questions prevented adoption of a clear policy towards Chilian and Haitian refugees. Generally Canada had met the 1970 objectives. Trade increased substantially, partly as a result of Canadian policies, but also because of the development of the main co
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8

Shaker, Irina. "BRICS: economic potential, New Development Bank and digital currency." Latinskaia Amerika, no. 10 (2023): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0044748x0027613-3.

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The article considers the main directions of BRICS financial innovations, such as strengthening the role of this intercontinental association bank and the prospects for creating their own currency. Some country characteristics and indicators of the financial sector of Latin America are given. On the basis of statistical analysis, the authors concluded that it is relevant to further study the Latin American sector in the world economy as a potential full member and partner of BRICS. The place of Mercosur in regional cooperation and the role for the BRICS countries in achieving sustainable devel
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9

Urdinez, Francisco, Fernando Mouron, Luis L. Schenoni, and Amâncio J. de Oliveira. "Chinese Economic Statecraft and U.S. Hegemony in Latin America: An Empirical Analysis, 2003–2014." Latin American Politics and Society 58, no. 4 (2016): 3–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/laps.12000.

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AbstractIf one interprets China's sizable rise in Latin America as an unprecedented phenomenon, it follows that the concurrent story of declining U.S. influence in the region is an event hastily acknowledged at best and ignored at worst. In this article, we ask whether Chinese economic statecraft in Latin America is related to the declining U.S. hegemonic influence in the region and explore how. To do so we analyze foreign direct investments, bank loans, and international trade from 2003 to 2014, when China became a major player in the region. We use data from 21 Latin American countries, and
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10

Doyran, Mine Aysen, and Zachary Roman Santamaria. "A comparative analysis of banking institutions: examining quiet life." Managerial Finance 45, no. 6 (2019): 726–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-09-2018-0415.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of banking institutions in Costa Rica over the period 2004–2014. Design/methodology/approach This paper employs system GMM, dynamic panel data and traditional financial hypothesis framework to analyze bank performance and assess marketplace sustainability for a sample of commercial and cooperative banks from Costa Rica. In the assessment, the authors visit the relative market power, structure conduct performance (SCP) and efficient structure literature. Findings Market share (MS) is positively related to performance whereas the au
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11

Sentishcheva, Elena, Marina Parkhomchuk, Violetta Kuzmina, and Alexey Golovin. "Investments of countries in renewable energy sources in Latin America and the Caribbean: State and prospects." E3S Web of Conferences 460 (2023): 07009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202346007009.

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The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean has identified the energy transition period as one of the strategic areas of action to accelerate the recovery of the region. Renewable energy can become a comparative advantage in terms of attracting investments in other sectors of energy-intensive industries, for example, those related to green hydrogen and the development of carbon-neutral technologies. The dynamic international market and the countries of the Latin American region have the opportunity to solve the tasks strategically with the help of investments. The goal is to co
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12

Keipi, Kari. "Inter-American Development Bank assistance for forest conservation and management in Latin America and the Caribbean." Forestry Chronicle 71, no. 4 (1995): 508–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc71508-4.

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Latin America and the Caribbean have more than half of the world's tropical forests. The rate of deforestation is high: some 7.5 million ha of forest disappear yearly. Central America and Mexico have the highest rates of deforestation; 1.6% of the remaining forests are being destroyed annually.The Inter-American Development Bank has analyzed the causes of deforestation and launched actions that contribute to curbing it both directly and indirectly. The actions include helping the countries to set appropriate sectoral and macroeconomic policies in order to remove factors that cause degradation
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13

Petrunina, Zhanna V., and Galina A. Shusharina. "Development of China's space program and its implementation in the Latin American countries." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, no. 91 (2024): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/91/12.

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The article is devoted to the study of the main stages of China's space program implementation from creating and launching first satellites to modern achievements. The purpose of this work is to study and characterize the space diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China regarding the countries of Latin America at the end of XX - XXI centuries. The research was carried out on the basis of an analysis of official published documents and media materials. The paper notes that the leadership of the PRC considers the scientific and technological development of the state as one of the priority tasks
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14

Pickering Bomba, Abigail, Steven Epstein, Philip Richter, David Shine, John E. Sorkin, and Gail Weinstein. "Shareholder activism spreads globally." Journal of Investment Compliance 15, no. 2 (2014): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-05-2014-0017.

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Purpose – To inform on recent developments in shareholder activism, a phenomenon well-documented in North America and Europe and now spreading to Latin America, and summarize the key considerations for corporate boards. Design/methodology/approach – The article discusses a recent development involving Cartica Capital, a USA hedge fund and minority shareholder in CorpBanca, a Chilean bank pursuing a merger with Itau Unibanco Holding SA, Latin America’s biggest bank by market value, Cartica. Findings – Shareholder activism will continue to be an expanding global phenomenon. Practical implication
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15

Baquero Cruz, Gesny Yadira, Greys M. Florez Torres, and Gerhard Hanappi. "Growth and cooperation of Latin American Countries: The role of industrial knowledge." TECCIENCIA 17, no. 33 (2022): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18180/tecciencia.2022.33.2.

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A direct comparison of the welfare implications of pure competition between the states of Latin America and the outcome of a cooperative set of actions of these states is not possible. Laboratory experiments in the social sciences are impossible; societies experience just one run through history. Nevertheless, a concise study of the performance of a specific tool of cooperation, namely the Industrial Knowledge Bank (IKB), can be performed. If over time, such a tool attracts more and more countries, which formerly relied on competitive forces only, then an indirect proof of the superiority of c
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16

Ray, Rebecca, and Rohini Kamal. "Can South–South Cooperation Compete? The Development Bank of Latin America and the Islamic Development Bank." Development and Change 50, no. 1 (2019): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dech.12468.

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17

Franko, Patrice. "De Facto Demilitarization: Budget-Driven Downsizing in Latin America." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36, no. 1 (1994): 37–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165862.

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The international financial community has recently joined the arms control community in scrutinizing the relationship between military spending and economic growth. The Independent Group on Financial Flows to Developing Countries, headed by Helmut Schmidt, recommended (in Facing One World) that priority in financial assistance be given to countries that spend less than 2% of their gross domestic product (GDP) on security (The Economist, 1991a: 61). Robert McNamara, past president of the World Bank as well as a former US Secretary of Defense, supported this proposal in his speech before the Wor
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18

Nachmanoff, Arnold. "The Inter-American Development Bank Group and Private Sector Development in Latin America and the Caribbean." Journal of Structured Finance 2, no. 2 (1996): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jsf.2.2.29.

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19

Raffaelli, Pablo, Jaime Andrés Correa-García, and Carmen Stella Verón. "Cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en América Latina. El apoyo de la inclusión financiera y el progreso Fintech." Retos 15, no. 29 (2025): 47–63. https://doi.org/10.17163/ret.n29.2025.03.

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Fintech are important for digital financial inclusion and contribute to the reduction of inequalities, allowing access to financial services without the conditions required by a large traditional bank and providing a source of new services aimed at promoting the adoption of sustainable business models, thus collaborating to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relationship between financial inclusion and Fintech’s Ecosystem progress with the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in Latin America. A quantitative approach w
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20

Seclen Luna, Jean Pierre, and Pablo Moya Fernández. "Exploring the relationship between KIBS co-location and the innovativeness of the manufacturing firms in Latin America." Investigaciones Regionales - Journal of Regional Reserach 48 (October 19, 2020): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.38191/iirr-jorr.20.021.

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Literature has provided empirical evidence showing the importance of location for understanding KIBS effective service provision. According to territorial servitization postulates KIBS are also fundamental for the development of the manufacturing firms. Despite KIBS can be an important source of innovation, limited attention is paid of KIBS in Latin America region. The purpose of this research is analysing the relationship between KIBS co-location and innovativeness of the manufacturing firms. Drawing on the World Bank Enterprise Survey 2017 for Latin-American countries, authors analyse 3,029
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21

Kamine, Jorge. "Remarks by Jorge Kamine." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 114 (2020): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2021.60.

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If we focus on the past sixty years, which coincides with the founding of the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), we can unequivocally say that there have been a number of notable and successful examples of “multilateralism” in Latin America in the context of economic development and integration. This assumes we define “multilateralism” broadly as groups of countries in Latin America (1) cooperating or participating in institutions, organizations, and initiatives that include more than two countries; (2) which include among their goals or objectives the advancement of economic development
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22

Krasil’shchikov, V. "Latin America: Farewell to Dependency." World Economy and International Relations, no. 2 (2015): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-2-85-94.

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The paper deals with the problem of dependent development and conservative modernization in Latin America. Whereas external dependency has been the permanent feature of Latin American development since colonial times, conservative modernization can be treated as the essential effect of this development. Almost all significant reforms in Latin American countries began earlier than the own premises for them could mature, because they were the obliged responses to the external challenges and shocks the continent underwent. The social actors of those reforms were often interested in adaptation of
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23

Zhang, Sen-gen, and Ning-kun Wang. "Latin American Studies in the People's Republic of China: Current and Future Prospects." Latin American Research Review 23, no. 1 (1988): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100034749.

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Relations between China and Latin America date back hundreds of years and have intensified since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Recognizing that meaningful relations with Latin America require an understanding of that varied region, China has established appropriate study and research programs. This essay on current Latin American programs in the People's Republic of China will report on research organizations, research interests of Chinese scholars, and current trends within Latin American studies. The double objectives are to describe China's interest in Latin America and to
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24

Kladova, Anna, Liudmila Parfenova, and Vytautas Juščius. "The Influence of Foreign Bank Entry on the Development of Regional Financial Markets." Regional Formation and Development Studies 8, no. 3 (2022): 106–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v7i2.2367.

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Intensive international activity of banks caused by fairly recently lifted financial restrictions in many countries has been a subject of great scientific interest ever since. The article describes various short-term consequences of foreign bank penetration in the financial markets of some of the regions of the world. The authors pay specific attention to the reasons and modes of foreign bank entry in emerging market and transition market economies as well as to the differences in the impact of such entry on the stability and efficiency of financial systems and economies of the countries of As
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25

Ursul, Arkadii Dmitrievich. "Latin American vector of global sustainability acquisition." Мировая политика, no. 2 (February 2020): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2020.2.33376.

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The research subject is the study of global tendencies of Latin America transition to sustainable development. Such transition is aimed at settling the argument between the rising needs of humanity and the inability of the biosphere to satisfy them without being rapidly and massively destroyed. The sustainable development strategy is supported by the states of Latin American region where the understanding is strengthening that its effective usage is impossible merely at the national level and requires regional, interregional and global approaches. The author’s aim is to analyze the g
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26

Stallings, Barbara. "The Reluctant Giant: Japan and the Latin American Debt Crisis." Journal of Latin American Studies 22, no. 1-2 (1990): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00015091.

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The debt crisis has been the dominant feature of Latin American economic and political life since 1982. While the Reagan Administration gave greater priority to Central America, it nevertheless managed the international response to the debt crisis. US management initially seemed logical for several reasons: US hegemony worldwide, the traditionally close relationship between the United States and Latin America, and the leading exposure of US banks in Latin American debt. During the period since 1982, however, two of these three elements have changed. Japan has challenged US hegemony, although i
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27

Hošman, Mirek Tobiáš. "Adrian Robert Bazbauers and Susan Engel: The Global Architecture of Multilateral Development Banks: A System of Debt or Development?" Mezinárodní vztahy 56, no. 4 (2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1811.

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This book explores the evolution of the 30 functioning multilateral development banks (MDBs). MDBs have their roots in the growing system of international finance and multilateral cooperation, with the first recognisable MDB being proposed by Latin America in financial cooperation with the US in the late 1930s. That Inter-American Bank did not eventuate but was a precursor to the World Bank being negotiated at Bretton Woods in 1944. Since then, a complex network of regional, sub-regional, and specialised development banks has progressively emerged across the globe, including two significant re
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28

Tian, Zengrui, A. Buitrago Guillermo, and Wahdan Husam. "Perceived Happiness and Economic Development:Easterlin Paradox and the Latin American Case." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 10, no. 2 (2018): 1851–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3956159.

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The aim of this study is to explore the link between subjective wellbeing and economic development. Our theoretical framework builds on the well mentioned Easterlin Paradox which suggests that there is no link between life satisfaction and economic growth. Using data from World Values Survey and World Bank we ran a number of econometric regressions. Our results showed that there is positive link between income and happiness across the globe, while for Latin America economic development is not a predictor of life satisfaction.
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29

Santos, Anderson Freitas dos, Vitor da Silva Bittencourt, Priscila Rezende da Costa, and Rony Castro Fernandes de Sousa. "INNOVATION EFFORTS OF COMPANIES IN LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 9, no. 7 (2021): 100–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v9.i7.2021.4075.

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In this study we examine the innovation efforts, accelerated internationalization, and relational triggers of companies in Latin American countries. It is the first time a study jointly and empirically assesses the perception of the seriousness of institutional obstacles and innovation efforts, considering as a unit of analysis a large number of firms from Latin American countries. We used a database from the World Bank (Environment Surveys) with 14,064 companies from 20 countries in Latin America, which answered questions related to their innovation efforts from 2006 to 2018. Introduction of
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Hošman, Mirek Tobiáš. "Adrian Robert Bazbauers and Susan Engel: The Global Architecture of Multilateral Development Banks." Czech Journal of International Relations 56, no. 4 (2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.38.

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This book explores the evolution of the 30 functioning multilateraldevelopment banks (MDBs). MDBs have their roots in the growing systemof international finance and multilateral cooperation, with the firstrecognisable MDB being proposed by Latin America in financial cooperationwith the US in the late 1930s. That Inter-American Bank did not eventuatebut was a precursor to the World Bank being negotiated at Bretton Woodsin 1944. Since then, a complex network of regional, sub-regional, andspecialised development banks has progressively emerged across theglobe, including two significant recent ent
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31

Almeida, Paulo Roberto de. "DE LA (NON) DÉMOCRATIE EN AMÉRIQUE (LATINE) A TOCQUEVILLE REPORT ON THE STATE OF GOVERNANCE IN LATIN AMERICA." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas Avançadas do Terceiro Setor 5, no. 1 (2018): 792. http://dx.doi.org/10.31501/repats.v5i1.10020.

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Within a conceptual framework based on Tocqueville’s classic work about Democracy in America – freedom, democracy, equality, political organization, government and administrative centralization, etc. – this essay – drafted in the form of a report from Alexis de Tocqueville to the World Bank, at the demand of its Board – deals with the relative backwardness of Latin American countries, in terms of democratic principles, political accountability, insufficient economic and social development, social inequalities, adopting an historical and comparative perspective (with Asia-Pacific countries, for
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32

Turzi, Mariano, and Álvaro Mendez. "Latin America in/and the AIIB: A Constructivist Analysis." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 22, no. 3 (2022): 478–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-3-478-494.

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This research focuses on the relationship between Latin America and China. The authors try to answer the question of why the countries of the region have been passive in the context of their interaction with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). The relevance of the topic stems from the gradual increase in China’s importance and presence in the Latin American region. Today, China is one of the key economic partners of several Latin American countries. To date, however, countries in the region have not been very active in their engagement with the AIIB, despite the existence of speci
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33

Helwege, Ann. "Poverty in Latin America: Back to the Abyss?" Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 37, no. 3 (1995): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166334.

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During the early 1990s, many Latin American countries enjoyed exceptionally strong economic growth, which has been credited with making possible substantial reductions in their rates of poverty. However, the collapse of capital flows to Latin America that began in 1995 portends a decline in the region's economic growth. If these countries now register growth rates that are only modestly positive (on the order of 1-3%), the question then arises as to whether this progress in overcoming poverty is bound to stall.Despite new rhetoric to the contrary, Latin Americans have relied on growth almost e
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Alvarez, Sebastian. "Latin American Banks and Euromarkets: A View on the Process of Early Bank Globalization from the Periphery." Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte / Economic History Yearbook 64, no. 2 (2023): 489–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2023-0018.

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Abstract Global banks and interconnected national banking sectors have been a main characteristic of the modern international financial systems over the last half century. After a sluggish wake up in the early postwar years, international banking took off in the 1970s as the Euromarkets gained traction and strongly developed in the lead up to the international debt crisis of 1982. This article examines the birth of bank globalization in Latin America, a region of the developing world at the centre of global finance and Euromarket developments during this period. It shows that, like their count
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35

Bizama, Gabriel R., Bernardo Paniagua, Alex Wu, and Max Mitre. "A framework for digital currencies for financial inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean." Journal of Payments Strategy & Systems 19, no. 2 (2025): 133. https://doi.org/10.69554/vrfc3326.

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This paper provides a framework to assess the contribution of digital currencies to promote financial inclusion, informed by an analysis of the financial inclusion landscape and domestic and cross-border payment systems in Latin America and the Caribbean. It also provides key considerations from central banks in the region on possible implementations of a central bank digital currency. The findings show that although digital currency development is at an early stage for payments, a well-designed system could reduce the cost of domestic and cross-border payments, improve the settlement of trans
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36

Behrman, Jere R. "Schooling in Latin America: What are the Patterns and What is the Impact?" Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 27, no. 4 (1985): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/165566.

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Schooling is thought to be of great importance in Latin America and elsewhere in the developing world. The World Bank (1980, 1981), Colclough (1982), Psacharopoulos (1981, 1983), and others emphasize strongly the critical role of schooling in increasing productivity, equalizing income distribution, improving health and nutrition, reducing fertility and in pursuing other objectives.In part because of such emphasis, there have been considerable and increasing resources devoted to schooling in recent decades in Latin America and in other developing regions. There also have been numerous studies t
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37

Ruiz Cedeño, Sebastiana Del Monserrate, and Abad Eduardo Palacios Dueñas. "El emprendimiento en América Latina: Un análisis de su etimología, tipología y proceso." ECA Sinergia 11, no. 2 (2020): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/eca_sinergia.v11i2.2115.

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 El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el emprendimiento en América Latina. Se inicia explicando bajo distintas teorías, el fenómeno del emprendimiento, sus tipologías y etapas; finalizando con un análisis del emprendimiento en Latinoamérica. Metodológicamente, el estudio es descriptivo; y se utilizaron fuentes bibliográficas y estadísticas documentales del Banco Mundial. La teoría describe el emprendimiento como un proceso que crea valor agregado, donde se asumen riesgos financieros, sociales y psicológicos, a fin de obtener beneficios económicos y satisfacción personal. Los
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38

Madrid, Raúl. "The Politics and Economics of Pension Privatization in Latin America." Latin American Research Review 37, no. 2 (2002): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0023879100019567.

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AbstractThis research note seeks to explain why a large number of Latin American countries have privatized their pension systems in recent years. It argues that the privatization schemes are a response to the severe capital shortages that have plagued their countries intermittently in recent years rather than to the financial problems facing some of the pension systems. The likelihood of pension privatization, I argue, is determined in large part by the vulnerability of countries to capital shortages as well as the influence wielded by international financial institutions, especially the World
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39

Munck, Ronaldo. "Social Movements in Latin America: Paradigms, People, and Politics." Latin American Perspectives 47, no. 4 (2020): 20–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x20927007.

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Social movements in Latin America have always attracted attention, but there is no agreed-upon paradigm, certainly not one accepted in Latin America. A review from a Latin American perspective of the strengths and weaknesses of the theoretical paradigms used to understand these movements suggests a revitalized paradigm that foregrounds the agency of people and, above all, brings politics back in. A proposed new, poststructuralist Marxist frame for research on both theory and practice puts a Foucauldian emphasis on the dissoluble links between power and resistance and a Laclau-inspired emphasis
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Christian, Shirley. "Latin American Trade Relations." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 39, no. 1 (1997): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/166497.

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There has always been a certain attitude in Washington having to do with Latin America. It is that Latin America is not quite a grown-up place and, therefore, is worthy of intense US interest only when the region, or part of it, falls into a crisis that crosses paths with one of the US hot-button issues of the moment: drugs, immigration, human rights, communism (until recently) and, farther back, fascism. In other words, Latin America has been worthy of attention only when the United States decided to “do good” (e.g., human rights crusades), incorporate the region into efforts at solving US do
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Soboyejo, Wole, and Roger Taylor. "Off-Grid Solar for Rural Development." MRS Bulletin 33, no. 4 (2008): 368–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2008.74.

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The World Bank estimates that over two billion people on the planet live their daily lives without access to basic, reliable electric services. Rural populations in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and island nations need clean water, health services, communications, and light at night. Small, simple, solar electric systems are part of the solution—increasing the quality of life, often at a cost that is less than what is presently being spent for kerosene, dry-cell batteries, and the recharging of automotive batteries that must be lugged to the nearest town on a weekly basis (see Figure 1).
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Stemper, Gloria Almeyda. "Commercial banks and women microentrepreneurs in Latin America." Small Enterprise Development 7, no. 3 (1996): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.1996.022.

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Paus, Eva. "Direct Foreign Investment and Economic Development in Latin America: Perspectives for the Future." Journal of Latin American Studies 21, no. 1-2 (1989): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00014772.

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Since 1982, most Latin American countries have witnessed slow economic growth and a persistent net transfer of funds to the rest of the world as a result of sharply reduced inflows of private international bank lending and large debt payment obligations. Against this background direct foreign investment (DFI) has received increasing attention as one important element in overcoming the present stagnation-cum-debt crisis as well as in contributing to renewed economic growth. This article explores the possible contributions of DFI to the future economic growth and development of the region.1
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Hogenboom, Barbara. "Latin America and China’s Transnationalizing Oil Industry: A Political Economy Assessment of New Relations." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 13, no. 5-6 (2014): 626–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341321.

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Chinese oil companies have recently started to set up operations in Latin America, and they are doing this at a rapid pace. This article aims to provide an overview of the increasing flows of oil and capital (fdiand credit) between Latin America and China, and to clarify how they interact with the broader Sino-Latin American relations as well as Latin America’s changing political landscape. In addition to regional trends, the cases of Venezuela, Brazil and Ecuador are discussed. The article combines an assessment of factual data with an analysis of the broader political economy context in whic
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Octavio Alonso‐Gamboa, José, and Jane M. Russell. "Latin American scholarly journal databases: a look back to the way forward." Aslib Proceedings 64, no. 1 (2012): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00012531211196693.

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PurposeScholarly journals from Latin America have aspired to reach an adequate level of visibility and impact not only locally, but also in the international arena. Editors have not been alone in this endeavour, other actors in the information chain have also played their part. This article aims to examine the databases (indexing and abstracting services, directories, catalogues and electronic journal portals) produced in Latin America between 1970 and 2009.Design/methodology/approachThe paper begins with an historical review of the relevant regional initiatives and leads up to an assessment o
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Kwon, Kisu. "A Study on Factors of Development Bank of Latin America(CAF) on the Rise." Latin American and Caribbean Studies 38, no. 1 (2019): 73–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17855/jlas.2019.2.38.1.73.

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Frutos-Bencze, Dina, Kujtim Avdiu, and Stephan Unger. "The effect of trade and monetary policy indicators on the development of renewable energy in Latin America." critical perspectives on international business 16, no. 4 (2019): 337–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-04-2018-0037.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the effect of monetary policy indicators on Latin America’s renewable energy development. The authors conduct several regressions as well as a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to unveil relationships among possible driving factors among others the current account balance, interest rates, money flow and energy trade balance for Latin America’s energy mix. Design/methodology/approach The analysis was a two-part process. First, the authors used multiple regression to identify if monetary policy affects the development of renewable energy usage at all. To i
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Davis, Diane E. "Failed Democratic Reform in Contemporary Mexico: from Social Movements to the State and Back Again." Journal of Latin American Studies 26, no. 2 (1994): 375–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00016266.

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Over the last decade or so, North American and European scholars have popularised a research focus on new social movements, or so-called autonomous and democratic struggles generated from within civil society against the state. The underlying theoretical premise of this approach is that challenges to the state from social movements are a principal driving force of political change in modern society. Despite its grounding in the advanced capitalist context, many Latin American scholars have found elective affinity with the argument, as evidenced in the recent tidal wave of studies on social mov
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Téllez, Marlin, and Emilio Quevedo. "The birth of a Ministry of Public Health in Colombia, 1946-1953: Cold War, invisible government and asymmetrical interdependence." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 29, no. 2 (2022): 461–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702022000200009.

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Abstract This article studies the shift from a Ministry of Hygiene in Colombia to a Ministry of Public Health, from 1946 to 1953. This was not only a new name for the ministry, but a transitional process from government policies based on European public hygiene towards institutionalizing the North American model of public health. The process involved negotiations between local government representatives and the Currie Mission, which was sent to Colombia by the Inter-American Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Cooperative Health Service. These negotiations took place
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Marichal, Carlos. "Banking History and Archives in Latin America." Business History Review 82, no. 3 (2008): 585–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680500082660.

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In recent years, business history has become a rich and varied terrain for research in Latin America. In this essay, I will present an overview of key aspects of banking history in the region, with an emphasis on the sources that are available in Argentina and Mexico. The extensive archives that have been built up in both countries offer historians the opportunity to study an array of topics: histories of individual banks; the evolution of banking systems; the relation between banking firms and industrial and agricultural development; the role of banks in government finance; the unique histori
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