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Journal articles on the topic 'Development of hierarchical structures of the system'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Guo, Yu Rong, Yan Xiao, Qing Hu, and Yun Lei Fan. "Development and Application of Networked Structural Laboratories System in Current Hierarchical Network Environment." Key Engineering Materials 400-402 (October 2008): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.400-402.667.

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A networked structural laboratories system for seismic simulation of structures is presented. It consists of an independent network based communication platform (NCP) and various applications based on NCP. The NCP was developed based on client/server concept along with a proposed data model and communication protocols. It is capable of transferring control and feedback data among computers connected by Internet that is a hierarchical network with ubiquitous deployment of middleboxes, such as firewalls and network address translators. Communication speed tests were conducted in various network

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2

Ginevičius, Romualdas. "Some Problems of Quantitative Evaluation of the State of Social-Economic Systems." Business: Theory and Practice 10, no. (2) (2009): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.3846/1648-0627.2009.10.69-83.

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To facilitate the solution of complicated problems in the complex, dynamic environment, the systems theory based on evaluation of the relationships between their constituent parts and allowing the systems approach to be applied to the analysis of complex structures, phenomena and processes should be used. In this case, it is possible to change the state of the considered complex objects or effectively manage them. To manage a system, you should first quantitatively evaluate its state. For this purpose, a formalized model reflecting the object should be constructed. The above model will reflect

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Kostenko, K. I., and B. E. Levitskii. "Ontology of hierarchical design of intelligent systems." Ontology of Designing 12, no. 1 (2022): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2223-9537-2022-12-1-68-81.

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A system of concepts used in the technology of designing and application of intelligent systems formalized models is presented. The technology is based on concepts that reflect the commonality of theoretical and empirical ideas about the structural and functional characteristics of knowledge formed in different areas involved in the study of thought processes and memory organization structures. Concept images are implemented as formalized descriptions of the basic elements of intelligent systems, divided into three separate groups: knowledge representation formalisms, multi-dimensional knowled

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Timiryanova, Venera, Kasim Yusupov, and Ruzel Salimyanov. "Relationship Between Consumption and Personal Income Within a Hierarchically Structured Spatial System." Spatial Economics 16, no. 4 (2020): 91–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/se.2020.4.091-112.

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Differentiation in the level of socio-economic development of territories is largely manifested in both inter-regional and intra-regional differences in personal income and consumption of goods. In this regard the methods of hierarchical analysis (HLM, Hierarchical Linear Modeling) that make it possible to study variation at several levels taking into account both municipal and regional factors are acquiring special relevance. Along with hierarchical effects, neighborhood effects can be distinguished. This is possible due to the imposition of a spatial adjacency matrix on the data observing sp

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Vitaly, Baynev, and Fedosin Sergej. "Triangulation grids and hierarchical structures of the models in calculation of LED modules." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.2 (2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.2.9888.

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The paper considers the problem of designing modern lighting devices and optical systems. Analysis of the development of lighting devices shows that the main stage in their development is the calculation of the optical system. The results of this calculation largely determine the lighting and functional characteristics of light devices. The efficiency of existing methods of calculation are not always satisfied of the development. Application and development of specialized software for the calculation and simulation of light devices significantly facilitates and speeds up the process of their d

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Oleh Tkach and Tetiana Masliak. "PLACE AND ROLE OF MODERN REGION IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMICAL SYSTEM." International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Economy, no. 5(25) (September 30, 2019): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ijite/30092019/6668.

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   Economical regional orient has been investigated with considering an economical process forming and organization by the modern period. The role of leading link in this process is played by reproductive structures – regions – but not by industrial ones – enterprises. The very non-commercial structures are leading link in economic sustainable development. Regional oriental- economical system is an element of state, macro regional and global economic spaces that has distinctly expressed hierarchical structure. The development of regional oriental economical system corresponds

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Blagodatsky, G. A. "Hierarchical Structure Objects Information Systems Decision Support Developing Process." Intellekt. Sist. Proizv. 21, no. 1 (2023): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.22213/2410-9304-2023-1-97-101.

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Application of methods for designing decision support information systems for hierarchical systems is considered. Determining the interaction parameters of methods for designing decision support information systems for managing hierarchical production and technical systems is an urgent scientific problem, the which solution makes a significant contribution to the development of technologies for designing decision support systems. The process of operation of a decision support system for the analysis of hierarchies using the full graphical interface technology, a functional model of an expert i

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8

Qidwai, Uvais, Muhammad Akbar, Muhammad Maqbool, and Mohammed Jahanshahi. "Hierarchical Inspection System Using Visual and MFL Probe Robots." IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA) 7, no. 4 (2018): 283. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijra.v7i4.pp283-296.

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<p>Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) represents a critical appurtenance to modern engineering that amalgamates the skills and techniques from various disciplines of engineering and computational science. Modern civil architectures, involving high-rise buildings, complex structural designs, and innovative shapes, on one hand represent the urban development, but at the same time is a challenge from sustainability perspective. In order to ensure the tenability of such structures, advanced SHM procedures need to be developed. The presented work in this paper is an effort on these lines. The

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Maltauro, Mattia, Roberto Meneghello, and Gianmaria Concheri. "Tolerance Specifications Management Integrated into the Product Development Cycle." Machines 12, no. 2 (2024): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12020147.

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In tolerancing activities focusing on the allocation of geometrical tolerances, many critical issues originate from the non-optimal assignment of responsibilities among the organization units involved. This paper aims to depict relations between different tolerancing activities and relevant specifications, assigning them to the proper actor and, therefore, expanding the ISO 8015:2011 “responsibility principle”. A classification among tolerancing activities, specifications, and media is proposed; a horizontal hierarchical framework among functional, manufacturing, and verification specification

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10

Razak, Tajul Rosli, Iman Hazwam Abd Halim, Muhammad Nabil Fikri Jamaludin, Mohammad Hafiz Ismail, and Shukor Sanim Mohd Fauzi. "An Exploratory Study of Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems Approach in A Recommendation System." Jurnal Intelek 14, no. 2 (2019): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ji.v14i2.233.

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Recommendation system, also known as a recommender system, is a tool to help the user in providing asuggestion of a specific dilemma. Recently, the interest in developing a recommendation system in manyfields has increased. Fuzzy Logic system (FLSs) is one of the approaches that can be used to model therecommendation systems as it can deal with uncertainty and imprecise information. However, one of thefundamental issues in FLS is the problem of the curse of dimensionality. That is, the number of rules inFLSs is increasing exponentially with the number of input variables. One effective way to o

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Merkulov, S. I. "Progressive Collapse of Structural Systems Considering Force and Corrosion Damage." Reinforced concrete structures 6, no. 2 (2024): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/2949-1622.2024.2.3-11.

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The main directions of development of the theory of structural safety of buildings and structures have been formulated. A hierarchical approach to the assessment of structural safety of objects under corrosion damage from structural materials to structural system is proposed. Peculiarities of corrosion damageability of concrete of reinforced concrete structures are determined, mechanisms of force and corrosion effects and their influence on progressive destruction of structural systems of exploited buildings are analyzed.

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Zhang, Shuo, Qin Jiang, Yi Xu, Chuan Fei Guo, and Zhigang Wu. "Facile Fabrication of Self-Similar Hierarchical Micro-Nano Structures for Multifunctional Surfaces via Solvent-Assisted UV-Lasering." Micromachines 11, no. 7 (2020): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11070682.

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Cross-scale self-similar hierarchical micro–nano structures in living systems often provide unique features on surfaces and serve as inspiration sources for artificial materials or devices. For instance, a highly self-similar structure often has a higher fractal dimension and, consequently, a larger active surface area; hence, it would have a super surface performance compared to its peer. However, artificial self-similar surfaces with hierarchical micro–nano structures and their application development have not yet received enough attention. Here, by introducing solvent-assisted UV-lasering,

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OGUNI, Kenji, Masayuki SAEKI, Junya INOUE, Takahiro TSUGANO, and Muneo HORI. "DEVELOPMENT OF HIERARCHICAL SENSOR NETWORK SYSTEM FOR INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING." Doboku Gakkai Ronbunshuu A 64, no. 1 (2008): 82–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/jsceja.64.82.

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Liu, Xintao, Yifang Ban, and Songnian Li. "An Across-Country Comparison of the Hierarchical Spatial Structures of Cities." GEOMATICA 68, no. 3 (2014): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2014-305.

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This paper investigates the hierarchical structures of 29 selected European countries from the perspective of blocks and natural cities and makes an across-country comparison among the countries. Blocks are minimum cycles consisting of road segments in the road network of a whole country; natural cities are defined as the aggregations of small blocks. We test the size distributions of blocks and natural cities at the country level and find that both exhibit heavy-tailed distributions. The power law distribution of city sizes indicates the presence of the scaling property. Therefore, the cities

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15

Eber, Wolfgang. "Manageability of complex organisational systems – system-theoretical confines of control." Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: an International Journal 14, no. 1 (2022): 2640–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/otmcj-2022-0009.

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Abstract The task of organisation is based on breaking up complex systems into a number of less complex subsystems where the interfaces are well-determined leading inevitably to hierarchical structures. Therewith, the principle need of precisely predefined targets regarding quality and time frames becomes necessary, which in turn enforces establishing controlling procedures. Meanwhile, it is well accepted that controlling processes are demanding resources and therewith form the cost of organisation. Rarely quantitatively regarded is, however, the need of having further resources ready to repai

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Zhou, Weimian, and Xuan Wu. "Enhanced Adhesion of Synthetic Discs with Micro-Patterned Margins." Biomimetics 7, no. 4 (2022): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040202.

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Many aquatic creatures in nature have non-cooperative surface scaling abilities using suction organs; micro-/nano-scale structures found in different parts of the organs play an important role in this mechanism. Synthetic bioinspired suction devices have been developed, but the mechanisms of bioinspired suction system need further investigation. This paper presents the development of a synthetic adhesive disc inspired by the hillstream loach. The microscopic structures involved in adhesion of the hillstream loach were investigated. Bioinspired suction discs were designed with single-level or h

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Makarov, Vladimir. "Method of Reduction of Geodynamical Phenomena Catastrophical Effects on the Base of Multichannel Methods of the Precursors Finding." E3S Web of Conferences 129 (2019): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912901024.

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Decrease in risk of catastrophic consequences of the geodynamic phenomena of phylum of rock bursts or earthquakes demands the development of prognosis base of these events. Research of laws of formation and development of mesocracking structures on rocks samples is the most effective path of dilating of representations about mechanisms of the geodynamic phenomena and working out of methods of reduction of risks of their catastrophic exhibitings. Mathematical modelling of mesocracking structures of various hierarchical level of geomedium demands, in turn, development of theoretical base of mode

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18

Lin, Kuo-Chun, and Wei-Kai Wang. "Human System Transformation in Organizational Change: A Qualitative Study of Chinese Vocational Education." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. IV (2025): 5870–82. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90400418.

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This study investigates how transforming human systems can influence organizational change and development within a vocational education context in China. Using the Department of International Business (DIB) at Wen Zhou Industry and Trade Vocational College as a case study, this research addresses persistent challenges in spoken English acquisition and organizational communication. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three key stakeholders—a student, a faculty member, and the department dean—to examine divergent perspectives on the implementation of a new training model. Findings re

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Garkina, Irina, and Alexander Danilov. "Experience of Development of Epoxy Composites Appendix of Methods of Rank Correlation." Key Engineering Materials 777 (August 2018): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.777.8.

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The uniform concept of synthesis of construction materials with special properties as multicriteria difficult technical system with use of an iterative way is offered. Composite materials with complex hierarchical structure are considered as a set of typical elements and communications between them (multilevel structures). Transition from one level to another is offered to be carried out on the basis of allocation of substructures (the macroscopic elements interconnected in the easy and clear way). On the basis of experimental data assessment of statistical communication between 14 properties

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20

Hadlak, S., C. Tominski, H. J. Schulz, and H. Schumann. "Visualization of attributed hierarchical structures in a spatiotemporal context." International Journal of Geographical Information Science 24, no. 10 (2010): 1497–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2010.510840.

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21

Bashan, Aviva, and Amos Notea. "A hierarchical model for quality management systems in global organizations." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 35, no. 7 (2018): 1380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-03-2017-0055.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the operations of the quality management systems (QMS) in multinational companies, and develop a framework for classifying the QMS features based on the global operational and marketing structures arising from their expansion process. This paper is based on doctoral research conducted at the Department of Statistics, University of Haifa, Israel in 2007–2015. Design/methodology/approach This study used the innovative approach of adopting a systems perspective in analyzing the operation of a global QMS. In total 18 multinational companies at differ

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Vladimirova, I. G., and E. V. Polevaya. "Methodological approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational management structures of companies." MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Research) 14, no. 2 (2023): 242–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18184/2079-4665.2023.14.2.242-261.

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Purpose: to present and justify a methodical approach to assessing the level of adaptability of organizational management structures to the conditions of a dynamically changing external environment.Methods: a wide range of general scientific methods is used – system analysis, synthesis, graphical interpretation of data. During the study, the method of expert assessments was used to assess the level of adaptability. In order to classify the types of management structures depending on their adaptability, a cluster analysis was carried out.Results: the article presents an approach to the definiti

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Абизов, В. А., та О. М. Вовкотруб. "ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТИПОЛОГІЇ ТА ДИЗАЙНУ РОЗВАЖАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ". Art and Design, № 3 (11 грудня 2018): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2018.3.3.

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Identification of features of classifications and system-structural principles of the typology of the entertaining institutions' architectural environment. Consideration of design features of objects of leisure according to the hierarchical levels of formation and development of their environment.The research is based on a systematic approach that allows us to consider the architectural environment of entertaining institutions as hierarchically subordinate to the integrity. Also are used methods of historical, comparative and typological analysis, field surveys.The article generalizes features

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KARIM, Akkouche, Nekmouche AGHILES, and Bouzide LEYLA. "Proposal for an Inspection Tool for Damaged Structures after Disasters." Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics 26 (December 30, 2023): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1409432.

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This study focuses on the development of a multifunctional Expert System (ES) called post-seismic damage inspection tool (PSDIT), a powerful tool which allows the evaluation, the processing and the archiving of the collected data stock after earthquakes. PSDIT can be operated by two user types; an ordinary user (engineer, expert or architect) for the damage visual inspection and an administrative user for updating the knowledge and / or for adding or removing the ordinary user. The knowledge acquisition is driven by a hierarchical knowledge model, the Information from investigation reports, an

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Babkin, A. V., and E. A. Baykov. "Specific Aspects of Strategic Management in Innovative Geographically Distributed Organizational and Economic Systems." Economics and Management, no. 7 (September 15, 2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/1998-1627-2019-7-15-23.

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The presented study analyzes the modern models of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems and specific aspects of strategic management of these systems.Aim. The study aims to examine the specific aspects of strategic management of such modern forms of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems as clusters and special economic zones.Tasks. The authors examine the nature and features of the major modern forms of geographically distributed organizational and economic systems, namely, clusters and special economic zones; identify innovative models within

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Гібадуллін, Олексій Володимирович. "From hierarchy to flexibility: a new governance model for sustainable development." Pressing Problems of Public Administration 2, no. 65 (2024): 235–52. https://doi.org/10.26565/1684-8489-2024-2-12.

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The paper emphasizes the importance of transforming the governance model of the sustainable development system, given the inadequacy of the hierarchical approach in both maintaining the internal balance of the system and ensuring its harmonious development in the interests of future generations, as well as in providing a timely and effective response to current challenges and conditions in relation to other state programs. The purpose of the article is to scientifically define and theoretically substantiate a new approach to building sustainable development management processes based on the ex

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Ulanicki, B., M. Świercz, and M. Brdyś. "Development and Comparison of Two Hierarchical Structures for On-Line Control of a Water System—A Case Study." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 20, no. 9 (1987): 773–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)55803-6.

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McColligan, E. E., and K. C. O’Kane. "An Object-Oriented Class Library for Medical Software Development." Methods of Information in Medicine 35, no. 04/05 (1996): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1634676.

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Abstract:The objective of this research is the development of a Medical Object Library (MOL) consisting of reusable, inheritable, portable, extendable C++ classes that facilitate rapid development of medical software at reduced cost and increased functionality. The result of this research is a library of class objects that range in function from string and hierarchical file handling entities to high level, procedural agents that perform increasingly complex, integrated tasks. A system built upon these classes is compatible with any other system similarly constructed with respect to data defini

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Medvedeva, Yulia. "Marketing orientation as a basis for retail structures’ innovative development." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 13042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021013042.

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Transformation of trade processes together with a system approach is the prerequisite for research of marketing management of innovative development of trade enterprises. The development of theoretical and conceptual provisions of marketing management of retail structures’ (RS) innovative development is based on the study of the evolution of marketing concepts in conjunction with the genesis of retail trade, based on the change of technological structures. The transformation of retail trade development guidelines is determined, depending on changes in the subjects of influence. The most releva

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DEMKIV, Myron, Mykola HABREL, and Iryna POHRANYCHNA. "SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF URBANIZED SYSTEMS." Vìsnik Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu "Lʹvìvsʹka polìtehnìka". Serìâ Arhìtektura 5, no. 1 (2023): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/sa2023.01.067.

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This article presents an alternative approach to strategic planning for the development of territorial communities. The essence of this method is an integral approach by the territorial community to the use of available resources necessary for its development with differential planning of specific operational tasks for a specific time. An urbanized system is considered as a spatial, hierarchically structured functional system. Strategic planning is based on the principles of organization and development of systems through their resources, processes and structure. The methodology of strategic p

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Losev, Yuriy, and Konstantin Losev. "Integrity and hierarchy of data structures in the life cycle of low-rise housing construction." Construction and Architecture 12, no. 1 (2024): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/2308-0191-2023-12-1-4-4.

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The subject area of the article is construction facilities life cycle management, where the object-oriented automated technologies of low-rise housing construction are the subject of consideration. The purpose of this study is to describe the meta-structure of such technologies, consisting of a set of hierarchical structures of the finite elements (premises, structures, engineering equipment, etc.) and for this meta-structure definition the concept of low-rise housing estate construction facilities integrity is introduced. The object of the article's research is hierarchical data structures, o

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Mohammadian, Masoud. "Modelling, Control and Prediction using Hierarchical Fuzzy Logic Systems." International Journal of Fuzzy System Applications 6, no. 3 (2017): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijfsa.2017070105.

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Hierarchical fuzzy logic systems are increasingly applied to solve complex problems. There is a need for a structured and methodological approach for the design and development of hierarchical fuzzy logic systems. In this paper a review of a method developed by the author for design and development of hierarchical fuzzy logic systems is considered. The proposed method is based on the integration of genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic to provide an integrated knowledge base for modelling, control and prediction. Issues related to the design and construction of hierarchical fuzzy logic systems us

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Gierut, Judith A., Christina L. Simmerman, and Heidi J. Neumann. "Phonemic structures of delayed phonological systems." Journal of Child Language 21, no. 2 (1994): 291–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900009284.

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ABSTRACTThe phonemic inventories of 30 children (aged 3;4–5;7) with phonological delays were examined in terms of featural distinctions in order to address universal vs. individual accounts of acquisition. Phonetic inventories of these same children were also identified for comparison purposes. Across children, four hierarchical and implicationally related types of phonemic inventory were identified. The typology uniquely captured common distinctions maintained by all children, and at the same time, allowed for individual differences in the specific phonemic composition of each system. These c

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JONYER, ISTVAN, LAWRENCE B. HOLDER, and DIANE J. COOK. "GRAPH-BASED HIERARCHICAL CONCEPTUAL CLUSTERING." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 10, no. 01n02 (2001): 107–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213001000441.

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Hierarchical conceptual clustering has proven to be a useful, although greatly under-explored data mining technique. A graph-based representation of structural information combined with a substructure discovery technique has been shown to be successful in knowledge discovery. The SUBDUE substructure discovery system provides the advantages of both approaches. This work presents SUBDUE and the development of its clustering functionalities. Several examples are used to illustrate the validity of the approach both in structured and unstructured domains, as well as compare SUBDUE to earlier cluste

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Onaolapo, Adeniyi Kehinde, Kayode Timothy Akindeji, Temitope Adefarati, and Katleho Moloi. "A Comprehensive Review of the Smart Microgrids’ Modeling and Control Methods for Sustainable Developments." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS 19 (July 30, 2024): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232016.2024.19.26.

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Estimation strategies and hierarchical control measures are required for the successful operations of microgrids. These strategies and measures monitor the processes within the control variables and coordinate the system dynamics. State-of-the-art frameworks and tools are built into innovative grid technologies to model different structures and forms of microgrids and their dynamic behaviors. Smart grids’ dynamic models were developed by reviewing different estimation strategies and control technologies. A Microgrid control system is made up of primary, secondary, and tertiary hierarchical lay

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Wallace, R. "Recurrent Collapse of the Fire Service in New York City: The Failure of Paramilitary Systems as a Phase Change." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 25, no. 2 (1993): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a250233.

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Analysis of persistent and recurring episodes of large-scale collapse of the fire service in New York City suggests a striking inverse to Granovetter's ‘strength of weak ties’ analysis of social system integration: that hierarchical paramilitary systems can become fatally unstable if locally based, strong self-interacting equivalence classes of units are unable to answer the vast majority of calls for service without assignment of units from other classes. A simple network-based model finds that an incremental increase in the probability that units must be shared between geographically centere

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Hou, Mengjun. "A Study on the Three-Dimensional Optimization Paths to Improve Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Acceptance of Digital Textbooks." Journal of Educational Research and Policies 7, no. 5 (2025): 34–36. https://doi.org/10.53469/jerp.2025.07(05).09.

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This study, grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model and structured interviews, reveals that primary and secondary school teachers’ acceptance of digital textbooks is influenced by the intricate interplay of individual psychological capital, technology-teaching fit, and the organizational support system. To boost teachers’ acceptance, a three - dimensional optimization framework is proposed. This framework encompasses cognitive reconstruction, scenario adaptation, and ecological construction. Cognitive reconstruction enhances teachers’ internal motivation for technology adoption through dyn

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Dragomir, Camelia-Cristina, and Tiberiu Foris. "The Collaborative Approach to Sustainability: A Model of Commissioning System Intervention in Supporting Multi-Stakeholder Partnerships from National to Global Levels." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031536.

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The paper addresses the role of intermediaries in optimizing collaborative practices for sustainability and provides new perspectives on how the commissioning system intervenes in supporting multi-stakeholder partnerships that operate on different geographical scales. We present in this study a unitary model for the development of the commissioning system with geographically hierarchical structures, from local and national to regional and global levels, capable of creating a network of interdependent connections with international potential between a wide range of parties engaged in collaborat

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Liu, Rui, Xin Hu, Kunhui Ye, Ke Cao, Wenhui Zhu, and Jian Zuo. "Perspective Discrepancy between Designers and Constructors on the Sustainability of Steel Structures: Are They Synthesizable?" Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7430. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167430.

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City growth and its resulted environmental issues are promoting a citywide application of sustainable steel structures. However, designers and constructors often hold conflicting perspectives on the sustainable construction of steel structures, which has been identified as a barrier to achieve sustainability in this area. Given that the existing sustainability indicator systems of steel structures are either design-oriented or construction-driven, this study aims to develop a new one by synthesizing both designers’ and contractors’ opinions in the development of such indicators. Semi-structure

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Tang, Luyuan, Shiyao Xie, and Yuan Xu. "The Impacts of The Hierarchical Medical Policy On Health Resource Utilization Efficiency." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 102 (July 11, 2024): 798–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/yrb44k30.

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The inefficiency in healthcare resource utilization has been a major constraint on the development of health and wellness services in China. To address this, the Chinese government initiated the development of a hierarchical medical system in 2015. This study employs a fixed effects model to evaluate the impact of the 2015 hierarchical medical policy on the efficiency of healthcare resource utilization in China between 2011 and 2020, including regional differences. The findings show that the policy significantly enhanced the overall efficiency of healthcare resource utilization in China. Howev

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Doronina, Yuliya, and Aleksandr Skatkov. "Cascade-hierarchical modeling in analyzing the dynamics of complex system resource characteristics." Information and Control Systems, no. 3 (June 15, 2020): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31799/1684-8853-2020-3-48-58.

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Introduction: Describing the dynamically changing resource characteristics of a complex system makes it necessary to decompose the optimization problems and itemize the system representation levels. This leads to multi-model approaches. In problems which require the construction of multi-model complexes with sophisticated links between the models, the sole use of hierarchical topology of model complexes does not guarantee that the modeling dynamics factors are connected and the data volume is taken into account at each hierarchical level. It also does not reflect the parametric variability of

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Seaam Bin Masud, Md Rafiuddin Siddiky, Samia Ara Chowdhury, Arafat Rohan, and Dr. Md. Atikur Rahaman. "Navigating Role Identity Tensions: It Project Managers’ Identity Work in Agile Information Systems Development." European Journal of Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47672/ejt.2550.

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Purpose: This research seeks to examine identity tensions in IT project managers involved in developing Agile Information Systems Development (ISD). It looks at the transition from the hierarchical functional PM structures to the non-hierarchical decentralised decision-making forms of Agile. These tensions relate to how the organisational tensions affected the roles of project managers. The third study concerns role tensions leading to conflicts and identity work about traditional and agile paradigms. Materials and Methods: The study employs a qualitative research technique involving semi-stru

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Imanbaev, K. S., S. D. Zhanuzakov, Zh Zh Kozhamkulova, and A. S. Zhanuzakov. "THE OBJECTIVE OF CONSTRUCTING THE OPTIMAL INFORMATION STRUCTURE HIERARCHIC STRUCTURE SYSTEMS." BULLETIN Series of Physics & Mathematical Sciences 69, no. 1 (2020): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-1.1728-7901.63.

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This paper presents the results of an analysis of the structures of an information system of a hierarchical structure using algebraic methods, emphasizing its functioning as a result of the interaction of external factors. An assessment of the structure bonds is obtained using a matrix apparatus. The main attention in this paper is paid to methods of structure analysis with unknown principles and algorithms for the functioning of systems. The proposed approach to the analysis of the structure of systems is based on the principle of a sequential analysis of acceptable options for constructing i

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CAUNCE, S. A. "Northern English industrial towns: rivals or partners?" Urban History 30, no. 3 (2003): 338–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926804001397.

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By 1974, northern England had become one of Europe's most urbanized areas, though it had very few towns in 1500. However, the dense population of the industrial regions lived in towns which were unusually crowded together and which had not developed conventional hierarchical structures. No dominant northern metropolis ever emerged, and this unusual urban system displayed intense rivalry at all levels. Was this coincidental, or can it help explain the region's nineteenth-century dynamism?

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Nesterkin, Sergei. "Hierarchical systems and their evolution in Buddhist communities of Central Asia." SENTENTIA. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, no. 4 (April 2020): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/1339-3057.2020.4.34529.

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This article examines the hierarchical systems established in Buddhist communities of Central Asia.&nbsp; Hierarchies are viewed in the spiritual context: by level of taking of vows, educational attainment, level of practical implementation of knowledge, rank in the institution of &ldquo;Reincarnated Lamas&rdquo;; as well as hierarchies important in administrative context, such as levels of responsibility, governance of monasteries, rank within the structure of state administration, and interaction with government institutions. It is noted that genetically all of them ascend to Tea

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Nesterkin, Sergei. "Hierarchical systems and their evolution in Buddhist communities of Central Asia." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 6 (June 2020): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.6.34493.

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This article examines the hierarchical systems established in Buddhist communities of Central Asia. &nbsp;Hierarchies are viewed in the spiritual context: by level of taking of vows, educational attainment, level of practical implementation of knowledge, rank in the institution of &ldquo;Reincarnated Lamas&rdquo;; as well as hierarchies important in administrative context, such as levels of responsibility, governance of monasteries, rank within the structure of state administration, and interaction with government institutions. It is noted that genetically all of them ascend to Tea

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Maniadakis, Michail, and Panos Trahanias. "Agent-Based Brain Modeling by Means of Hierarchical Cooperative Coevolution." Artificial Life 15, no. 3 (2009): 293–336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artl.2009.trahanias.007.

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We address the development of brain-inspired models that will be embedded in robotic systems to support their cognitive abilities. We introduce a novel agent-based coevolutionary computational framework for modeling assemblies of brain areas. Specifically, self-organized agent structures are employed to represent brain areas. In order to support the design of agents, we introduce a hierarchical cooperative coevolutionary (HCCE) scheme that effectively specifies the structural details of autonomous, yet cooperating system components. The design process is facilitated by the capability of the HC

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Tomčíková, Ivana. "Zones and segments as taxa used in the hierarchical classification of riverine landscapes: a case study of the smrečianka brook, Slovak Republic." Moravian Geographical Reports 21, no. 4 (2013): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mgr-2013-0018.

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Abstract A river is a highly complex structure and the constituent of landscape and catchment basin from which it drains water. In the holistic concept, a river is defined in mutual interactions with its surroundings as a spatial system - the riverine landscape. As a product of fluvial processes, the riverine landscape has a regular spatial hierarchical structure, which is determined by the structure of its morphology, substrate, biota, land cover and socioeconomic structures. The aim of this paper is to verify the river landscape hierarchical classification and to identify the so-called highe

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Belostotsky, Alexandr M., Pavel A. Akimov, Alexey L. Potapenko, Vladislav V. Vershinin, and Sergey V. Scherbina. "Dynamic Substructures Analysis of Combined Systems "Foundation - Structure - Equipment - Pipelines"." Advanced Materials Research 1040 (September 2014): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1040.658.

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The present paper is devoted to research and development of methods of advanced static and dynamic analysis of structures, based on application of flexible hierarchical substructure models “foundation – structure – equipment – pipelines”, implemented in certified software application packages, convenient for practical industrial use. Contemporary finite element software application packages (universal – ANSYS, ABAQUS – and self-engineered – STADYO, ASTRA-NOVA products) are used for justification of nuclear power facilities.

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Liu, Sannyuya, Dongpo Guo, Jianwen Sun, Jie Yu, and Dongbo Zhou. "MapOnLearn: The Use of Maps in Online Learning Systems for Education Sustainability." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 7018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177018.

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Online learning and teaching have become the primary forms of education during the global pandemic, and online learning systems, which can provide fair educational opportunities for everyone, are increasingly important for sustainability in education. The amount of time a student spends on online learning systems affects the fairness and persistence of sustainability in education. To support personalized learning opportunities, interactive learning, and easy-to-access resources, we propose a map organization and visualization method called MapOnLearn for online learning systems. First, we conv

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