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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Development phenology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Silvertooth, J. C., Paul Brown, and Stephanie Walker. "Crop Growth and Development for Irrigated Chile (Capiscum annuum)." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/147001.

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2

Gray, David Richard. "Gypsy moth egg development: a model of phenological events." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37252.

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A phenological model of gypsy moth egg development is proposed that distinguishes three phases of egg development, prediapause, diapause and postdiapause. A technique of measuring respiration rates of individual eggs was developed and respiration rate was used as a physiological variable to distinguish the phases. The pattern of respiration rate provided strong evidence in support of three distinct developmental phases. Respiration rate developed embryos declined sharply as prediapause was entered and rose sharply when diapause was completed. When the effect of age on respiration rate was remo

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3

Kawakita, Satoshi. "Modeling and Predicting Wheat Phenological Development Using Meteorological Information." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/259070.

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4

Stålhandske, Sandra. "Spring Phenology of Butterflies : The role of seasonal variation in life-cycle regulation." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Zoologiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-132278.

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Animals and plants in temperate regions must adapt their life cycle to pronounced seasonal variation. The research effort that has gone into studying these cyclical life history events, or phenological traits, has increased greatly in recent decades. As phenological traits are often correlated to temperature, they are relevant to study in terms of understanding the effect of short term environmental variation as well as long term climate change. Because of this, changes in phenology are the most obvious and among the most commonly reported responses to climate change. Moreover, phenological tr

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5

Labadie, Marc. "Deciphering spatio-temporal development of strawberry plant." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0871/document.

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Chez le fraisier la balance entre floraison et développement végétatif incluant la production de stolons (tiges allongées portant les plants filles) conditionne le rendement du plant. L’objectif de la thèse était d’obtenir une meilleure compréhension des processus de développement du fraisier, la floraison, le développement végétatif des axes et le stolonnage, grâce à une étude spatio-temporelle. Trois approches complémentaires ont été développées sur six variétés non-remontantes plantées en conditions « hors sol » : (1) la modélisation des profils d’émergence hebdomadaire de fleurs, feuilles

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6

Stokes, Victoria J. "The impact of microenvironment, leaf development and phenology on annual carbon gain and water loss of two deciduous tree species." Thesis, University of Essex, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250081.

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7

Willden, Samantha A. "Seasonal Development of the Biological Control Agent of Dalmatian Toadflax, Mecinus janthiniformis (Curculionidae: Coleoptera), in Utah: Phenology, Overwintering Success, and Mortality." DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6043.

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Invasive weeds are threatening ecosystem function and productivity all over the world by outcompeting desirable vegetation and reducing species diversity. One option for long-term control of such weeds is biological control using natural insect enemies. Such a program has been developed for management of Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) Miller (Plantaginaceae)) in North America using a stem-mining weevil, Mecinus janthiniformis Toševski and Caldara (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Although widely effective in northern regions, such as in British Columbia and in the American northwest, th

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Irvine, Paul Michael. "Using a logistic phenology model with improved degree-day accumulators to forecast emergence of pest grasshoppers." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science, 2011, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3105.

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Many organisms, especially animals like insects, which depend on the environment for body heat, have growth stages and life cycles that are highly dependent on temperature. To better understand and model how insect life history events progress, for example in the emergence and initial growth of the biogeographical research subjects, we must first understand he relationship between temperature, heat accumulation, and subsequent development. The measure of the integration of heat over time, usually referred to as degree-days, is a widely used science-based method of forecasting, that quantifies

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9

Sus, Oliver. "Simulating the carbon cycling of croplands : model development, diagnosis, and regional application through data assimilation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6188.

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In the year 2000, croplands covered about 12% of the Earth’s ice-free land surface. Through cropland management, humankind momentarily appropriates about 25% of terrestrial ecosystem productivity. Not only are croplands a key element of human food supply, but also bear potential in increased carbon (C) uptake when best-practice land management approaches are adopted. A detailed assessment of the impact of land use on terrestrial ecosystems can be achieved by modelling, but the simulation of crop C cycling itself is a relatively new discipline. Observational data on crop net ecosystem exchange

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10

Brown, Paul W. "Heat Units." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/299154.

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11

Prats, Llinàs Maria Teresa. "Phenological development in warmer temperatures and water stress during post-harvest affects Chardonnay grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667850.

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Una de les principals preocupacions en l’agricultura és la incertesa deguda als efectes del canvi climàtic. En aquest aspecte, l’estudi i adopció de noves tècniques de maneig dels cultius i la gestió de l’aigua són elements essencials per tal de garantir la productivitat dels cultius. En la regió mediterrània, la vinya (Vitis vinifera L.) representa un dels cultius més importants, el qual es podria veure afectat especialment en aquelles zones on no hi ha disponibilitat d’aigua. A més, en els últims anys s’ha observat un avançament en la fenologia de la vinya, provocant que, entre d’altres, la

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12

Langner, Josana Andréia. "MODELAGEM DO DESENVOLVIMENTO EM CULTIVARES CRIOULAS E MELHORADAS DE MILHO." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7613.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Maize has high economic and social importance, because it is both produced on a large scale as well an agricultural commodity, as well as in small family farms for subsistence. The objectives of this dissertation were (i) to compare the simulation of tip leaf number with the CSM-CERES-Maize model (linear) and the model of Wang and Engel (non-linear), and (ii) to calibrate and to test the of Wang and Engel model for simulating the phenology of landraces and improved maize varieties. The cultivars used were two landrace varieties '

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13

Toftegaard, Tenna. "Temperature and the synchrony of plant-insect interactions." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-131313.

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Increasing temperatures resulting from climate change have within recent years been shown to advance phenological events in a large number of species worldwide. Species can differ in their response to increasing temperatures, and understanding the mechanisms that determine the response is therefore of great importance in order to understand and predict how a warming climate can influence both individual species, but also their interactions with each other and the environment. Understanding the mechanisms behind responses to increasing temperatures are however largely unexplored. The selected s

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14

O’Brien, Conor Savage. "Evolution of Photoperiodism in the Threespine Stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/12104.

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xvi, 112 p. : ill. (some col.)<br>In seasonal environments, the ability to take advantage of the favorable seasons and avoid or mitigate the effects of the unfavorable ones is essential for organismal fitness. Many polar and temperate organisms use photoperiod (length of day) to time seasonal life history events because photoperiod's regular annual cycle makes it a very reliable indicator of seasonality. This reliability allows organisms to anticipate and properly prepare for seasonal change. Although photoperiodism is widespread in polar and temperate vertebrates, little is known relative to

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15

Ishaq, Atif, René Pasternak, and Christine Wessollek. "Evaluation of crop development stages with TerraSAR-X backscatter signatures (2010-12) by using Growing Degree Days." SPIE, 2017. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34982.

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TerraSAR-X images have been tested for agricultural fields of corn and wheat. The main purpose was to evaluate the impact of daily temperatures in crop development to optimize climate induced factors on the plant growth anomalies. The results are completed by utilizing Geographic Information Science, e.g. tools of ArcMap 10.3.1 and databases of ground truth and meteorological information. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images from German Aerospace Center (DLR) are acquired and the field survey datasets are sampled, each per month for three years (2010-2012) but only for the crop seasons (April

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16

Rodrigues, Alessandro. "Desenvolvimento da videira \'Itália\' em clima tropical de altitude." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-22062009-145504/.

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A videira Itália (Vitis vinifera L.) é a cultivar de uva fina de mesa mais consumida no Brasil, sendo o Estado de São Paulo um dos principais produtores. Em função da diversidade climática presente em diferentes regiões paulistas, ocorre variações na duração do ciclo de produção da videira. Além disso, podas efetuadas em diferentes épocas na mesma região podem alterar a duração do ciclo. No momento da comercialização, a qualidade dos cachos é fundamental, sendo o tamanho das bagas, componente valorizado pelos consumidores. Uma das alternativas para incrementar o tamanho das bagas é o uso de bi

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17

Dahlberg, C. Johan. "The role of microclimate for the performance and distribution of forest plants." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-129488.

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Microclimatic gradients may have large influence on individual vital rates and population growth rates of species, and limit their distributions. Therefore, I focused on the influence of microclimate on individual performance and distribution of species. Further, I examined differences in how microclimate affect species with contrasting distributions or different ecophysiological traits, and populations within species. More specifically, I investigated the performance of northern and southern distributed forest bryophytes that were transplanted across microclimatic gradients, and the timing of

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18

Gaspari-Pezzopane, Cristiana de. "Atributos fenológicos, agronômicos e expressão gênica durante a frutificação do cafeeiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-14022008-170733/.

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As características relacionadas à frutificação do cafeeiro são altamente influenciadas pelo ambiente. Portanto, a associação de análises agronômicas, fenológicas e genômicas são necessárias para o entendimento desse processo. Esses estudos fazem parte do programa de melhoramento genético do café, com o objetivo de obter plantas com maior uniformidade de maturação, duração de ciclo e bebidas específicas. Nesse contexto, os objetivos desse trabalho foram estabelecer padrões agronômicos e fenológicos comparativos entre diferentes cultivares e safras de café, caracterizar genes diferencialmente ex

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19

Zambonato, Bianca Pochmann. "Aspectos da ecologia populacional e comportamental de Nephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767) (Araneae, Nephilidae)." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2010. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/5567.

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20

Jourdan, Hélène. "Variabilité des traits d'histoire de vie en populations fragmentées : stratégies de reproduction chez le Pélodyte ponctué, Pelodytes punctatus (Anoure)." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON20057/document.

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La variabilité phénotypique a tendance à augmenter lorsque l'environnement est variable dans le temps ou l'espace. Cette thèse traite plus précisément de la variabilité des traits d'histoire de vie dans le cadre de populations fragmentées. En région Méditerranéenne, le Pélodyte ponctué, Pelodytes punctatus, se reproduit à la fois au printemps et en automne, en réponse aux variations temporelles de l'environnement. J'ai cherché à comprendre l'origine et les conséquences évolutives de ces stratégies de reproduction. Les deux périodes de reproduction produisent efficacement des descendants (plus

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21

Simão, Rivane Newmann. "Herbivoria e fogo : seus efeitos em Chamaecrista neesiana (Mart. ex. Benth.) I. & B. (Caesalpinoidea) na vegetação do cerrado." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2005. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13338.

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Herbivory, fact of animals feeding all, exudations, tissues or parts of plants, is pointed like one of the most important points in the vegetation structuralization and diversity. That can be influenced by some factors, the most importants are seasonality, spatial variation, environment and plant-herbivory-predator interactions. Native species from Cerrado are also influenced by fire. In response to herbivory attack, the plants have different defenses strategies, it can be chemical, physical and/or biotic. The aim of this study was analyze the impact of herbivory action in Chamaecrista neesian

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22

Salman, Md Habibur Rahman. "Diapause in the pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa): ecological significance." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3421821.

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Pine processionary moth (PPM, Thaumetopoea pityocampa) is an active range expanding pest species having significant economic impact in terms of tree growth and public health. A lot is known about its natural history although one important aspect of its life history, diapause, has been so far neglected in spite of its acknowledged importance in pest establishment and dynamics. A few questions related to diapause have been addressed in this PhD project. Although the existence of prolonged diapause (PD) was reported long ago, no study provided its maximum duration. We provide evidence of existe

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23

Lange, Léa. "Influences environnementales précoces et plasticité phénotypique : étude d’un modèle amphibien avec soins parentaux prénataux, l’Alyte accoucheur." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LAROS016.

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L’Alyte accoucheur (Alytes obstetricans) est une espèce d’amphibien où les soins parentaux sont réalisés par le mâle exclusivement. En effet, après l’accouplement, durant lequel le mâle participe activement à l’émission des oeufs, il attache sa ponte autour des articulations de ses membres postérieurs et la porte ainsi pendant tout le développement embryonnaire. Les amphibiens sont très sensibles à l’environnement abiotique, notamment aux conditions hydriques et thermiques. Pour éviter les températures extrêmes, ils peuvent thermoréguler comportementalement, par exemple en sélectionnant des re

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Foury, Claude. "Quelques aspects du developpement de l'artichaut (cynara scolymus l. ) issu de semences : analyse plus particuliere de la floraison en conditions naturelles." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066169.

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Etude faite pour 3 categories de contraintes : application en selection, absence d'enceinte climatisee, encombrement de la plante. Approche principale par l'echelonnement des semis. Etude des exigences en froid. Effets des traitements au ga::(3). Definition de regles de culture a partir de plants de semis. Etablissement de processus experimentaux de culture sequentielle en conteneur

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25

Uhlmann, Lilian Osmari. "Phenoglad: um modelo de simulação do desenvolvimento em gladíolo." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2016. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/5159.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico<br>Crop simulation models are important tools to help farmers in planning management practises and flowering time of cut flowers, like gladiolus (Gladiolus x grandiflorus Hort.). The objective of this study was to develop a robust gladiolus phenology model, named PhenoGlad, for field applications. The model describes the timing of developmental stages, including harvest point, the vase life of gladiolus spikes and the low (chilling) and high (heat) temperature effects on spike quality. The gladiolus developmental model simulates gla

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26

Zanon, Alencar Junior. "Crescimento, desenvolvimento e potencial de rendimento de soja em função do tipo de crescimento e grupo de maturidade relativa em ambiente subtropical." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/3257.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The objectives of this thesis were: To estimate the relative maturity group of old and modern soybean cultivars used in Southern Brazil; To quantify the branches contribution in the leaf area index; To characterize the development and the overlap period of vegetative and reproductive phases, growth in height and the emission of nodes after the beginning of flowering in determinate and indeterminate plant type cultivars in different sowing dates and soybean regions in Rio Grande do Sul and; To identify key biophysical and management

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27

Holtslag, Quinn Allen. "Modeling phenology and entomosporium leaf and berry spot disease development in Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt." 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/12325.

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28

Gomez-Macpherson, Helena. "Variation in phenology and its influence on growth, development and yield of dryland wheat." Phd thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142528.

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29

Gantois, Josephine. "All things plants: An ecosystem view of sustainable development." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-dbx3-0v07.

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Achieving societal well-being goals is inextricably linked to the preservation of many ecosystem functions. This dissertation adopts a plant lens, to contribute to our understanding of sustainable ecosystem functioning. Specifically, it sheds light on some plant physiology, phenology, and ecology processes, which matter for sustainable development: tree growth response to high temperatures, annual fluctuations in the timing of plant flowering, and ecological benefits of crop diversity that translate into economic returns. In addition, it illustrates how large-scale data proxies can be used to

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30

Ben-Younes, Mongi 1953. "Modeling the temperature-mediated phenological development of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/36534.

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Pastor, del Rio Jose L. "Development of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in Pinot noir grapes and their extraction into wine." Thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/27076.

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Color stability and mouth feel quality are two of the most important aspects of red wine quality. Anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins are responsible for these attributes and it has been shown that weather conditions during the growing season and grape maturity can effect these components in wine. However, investigations into proanthocyanidin development are for the most part incomplete. Although it is known that weather affects vine metabolism, it has not clearly understood how phenolics are affected by temperature and heat summation. It is generally believed that the wines made with riper gra

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Burghardt, Liana T. "The Influence of Genetic and Environmental Factors on the Phenology and Life-Cycle Expression of Arabidopsis thaliana." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/9865.

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<p>This dissertation examines the processes that generate phenotypic variation in life cycles in seasonal environments. Collectively, a life cycle describes the stages an organism passes through during a generation. The timing, or phenology, of these transitions is often influenced by both environmental and allelic variation. Using the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana and both empirical and modeling approaches, I examine how correlations between life-cycle transitions, environment-dependent allelic effects, and epistasis generate patterns of life-cycle variation both within and between gene

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Sereda, Karen Yvonne. "Phenology of anther development of dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium americanum Nutt. ex Engelm.) : an anatomical investigation of microsporogenesis and microgametogenesis." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/15730.

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Kasana, Abdulmajid. "Developmental biology and phenology of the walnut husk fly, Rhagoletis completa Cresson (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the Willamette Valley of Oregon." Thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35640.

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Neidetcher, Sandi. "Implementation of a gross anatomical maturity key for the study of spawning phenology and geography of Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/35122.

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Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) is an important species, both economically and ecologically in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands (BSAI). However, little is known about its spawning dynamics. To address this knowledge gap, I developed a gross anatomical maturity key for Pacific cod to assess temporal and spatial patterns of reproductive maturity. Gross anatomical maturity keys estimate reproductive maturity by categorizing changes that occur in appearance of ovaries during maturation. Because maturity keys are based on characteristics that change on a continuum, stage assignment can be subj

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Hibbard, Emily L. "Effect of Spring And Winter Temperatures on Winter Moth (Geometridae: Lepidoptera) Larval Eclosion in New England." 2014. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/masters_theses_2/91.

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Field and laboratory experiments were conducted to elucidate various factors influencing the temperature-dependent larval eclosion of winter moth, Operophtera brumata L, in New England. We found no difference in duration of the embryonic stage of eggs reared from larvae collected in Massachusetts (MA) and on Vancouver Island, British Columbia (BC), where winter temperatures are rarely below freezing. The number of growing degree days (GDD) required for larval eclosion declined with the number of days chilled in the laboratory and number of days below freezing in the field, confirming the findi

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