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Journal articles on the topic 'Developments in Ethiopia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

International Monetary Fund. "Ethiopia: Recent Economic Developments." IMF Staff Country Reports 94, no. 15 (1994): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451812596.002.

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2

International Monetary Fund. "Ethiopia: Recent Economic Developments." IMF Staff Country Reports 99, no. 98 (1999): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451812626.002.

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3

Young, John. "Along Ethiopia's western frontier: Gambella and Benishangul in transition." Journal of Modern African Studies 37, no. 2 (1999): 321–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x9900302x.

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The lowland Ethiopian regions of Gambella and Benishangul, bordering Sudan, form a classic frontier zone. ‘Modern’ politics dates from the 1974 Ethiopian revolution, and has been shaped by developments on either side of the frontier, as well as by the complex relations among indigenous peoples, and between them and immigrants and officials from highland areas of Ethiopia. The implementation of the post-1991 Ethiopian government's programme of ethnic regionalism has intensified local rivalries, and regional governments remain weak, being highly dependent on professionals from highland Ethiopia.

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4

Korecha, Diriba, and Anthony G. Barnston. "Predictability of June–September Rainfall in Ethiopia." Monthly Weather Review 135, no. 2 (2007): 628–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr3304.1.

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Abstract In much of Ethiopia, similar to the Sahelian countries to its west, rainfall from June to September contributes the majority of the annual total, and is crucial to Ethiopia’s water resource and agriculture operations. Drought-related disasters could be mitigated by warnings if skillful summer rainfall predictions were possible with sufficient lead time. This study examines the predictive potential for June–September rainfall in Ethiopia using mainly statistical approaches. The skill of a dynamical approach to predicting the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which impacts Ethiopian

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5

Abate, Abebe Gizachew. "The effects of land grabs on peasant households: The case of the floriculture sector in Oromia, Ethiopia." African Affairs 119, no. 474 (2019): 90–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adz008.

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Abstract This article investigates how appropriation of land for flower farm developments in Walmara district and Holeta town in Ethiopia’s Oromia region affected smallholders’ livelihoods. Between 1996 and 2018, the state expropriated 1487 hectares from Oromo farming communities for the flower industry with little or no compensation through the ‘eminent domain’ principle. This article demonstrates the effects of these actions on the rural poor in Oromia including threats to common property resources and farming plots, which constitute their basic livelihood units and intergenerational assets.

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Thompson, Daniel K. "Border crimes, extraterritorial jurisdiction, and the racialization of sovereignty in the Ethiopia–British Somaliland borderlands during the 1920s." Africa 90, no. 4 (2020): 746–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972020000303.

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AbstractThis article argues that the politics of extraterritorial jurisdiction in the 1920s reshaped relations between ethnicity and territorial sovereignty in Ethiopia's eastern borderlands. A 1925 criminal trial involving Gadabursi Somalis began as what Britons deemed a ‘tribal matter’ to be settled through customary means, but became a struggle for Ethiopia's regent, Ras Tafari, to assert Ethiopia's territorial authority and imperial sovereignty. British claims of extraterritorial jurisdiction over Somalis amidst 1920s global geopolitical shifts disrupted existing practices of governance in

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7

Lyons, Scott W. "Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship between Eritrea and Ethiopia." International Legal Materials 58, no. 1 (2019): 237–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ilm.2019.4.

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Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki signed a historic agreement on July 9, 2018, in Asmara, Eritrea, ending over two decades of open hostilities and war. The Joint Declaration of Peace and Friendship (Joint Declaration) marks a fundamental change for the Horn of Africa, with the reconciliation possibly altering the economic and political dynamics of the region. The Joint Declaration resulted from several key developments occurring over a few weeks from June through early July 2018. Ethiopia announced its acceptance of the original Algiers Agreement, dated

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8

Hameer, Sameer, and Netsanet Ejigu. "A prospective review of renewable energy developments in Ethiopia." AAS Open Research 3 (December 14, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/aasopenres.13181.1.

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Ethiopia has a vast renewable energy potential in the context of hydro, wind, solar, and geothermal energies. The unsustainable use of biomass coupled with drought has caused a paradigm shift towards wind, geothermal, and solar energies. There have been significant strides by the Government of Ethiopia to actualize these potentials in the context of developing massive projects in these aforementioned areas with the private business sector in the goal of jettisoning the industrial base of Ethiopia in conjunction with increasing the installed power capacity from 4,300 MW to 17,346 MW by 2020. Th

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9

Mamo, Firew Tafesse, Birhan Addisie Abate, Kassahun Tesfaye, Chengrong Nie, Gang Wang, and Yang Liu. "Mycotoxins in Ethiopia: A Review on Prevalence, Economic and Health Impacts." Toxins 12, no. 10 (2020): 648. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins12100648.

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Mycotoxigenic fungi and their toxins are a global concern, causing huge economic and health impacts in developing countries such as Ethiopia, where the mycotoxin control system is inadequate. This work aimed to review the occurrences of agriculturally essential fungi such as Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium and their major mycotoxins in Ethiopian food/feedstuffs. The incidents of crucial toxins, including aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2, M1), fumonisins (B1, B2), zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and ochratoxin A, were studied. The impacts of chronic aflatoxin exposure on liver cancer risks, syner

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10

Østebø, Terje. "Salafism, State-Politics, and the Question of “Extremism” in Ethiopia." Comparative Islamic Studies 8, no. 1-2 (2014): 165–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/cis.v8i1-2.165.

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The Muslim demonstrations in Addis Ababa 2012–2013 have intensified claims that Islam in Ethiopia is becoming increasingly radicalized, and it is particularly the Salafis who are labeled as the “extremists”. My argument is that the word “extremism” is not very fruitful for understanding these developments or Salafism as a phenomenon. The intention of this article is to analyze Ethiopian Salafism as a product of both trans-local ideological impetuses and local particularities, and to demonstrate how these factors have proved pivotal the Salafis detachment from public and political life.

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11

Yilma, Kinfe Micheal. "Developments in cybercrime law and practice in Ethiopia." Computer Law & Security Review 30, no. 6 (2014): 720–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2014.09.010.

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12

Pathak, R. D., Gurmeet Singh, Rakesh Belwal, and R. F. I. Smith. "E-governance and Corruption-developments and Issues in Ethiopia." Public Organization Review 7, no. 3 (2007): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11115-007-0031-6.

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13

Jedlowski, Alessandro. "Screening Ethiopia: A preliminary study of the history and contemporary developments of film production in Ethiopia." Journal of African Cinemas 7, no. 2 (2015): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jac.7.2.169_1.

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14

Markos, Antonius. "Developments in Coptic Orthodox Missiology." Missiology: An International Review 17, no. 2 (1989): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009182968901700206.

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“The Church of Alexandria,” the Coptic Church of Egypt, is the ancient African church established in apostolic times around A.D. 42 by Saint Mark, the Gospel writer. In the ensuing two thousand years Coptic Christians practiced their faith fervently. The Coptic Church, a missionary church since its earliest times, was known to be the first carrier of Christian faith to Ireland, Switzerland, Ethiopia, Nubia, and North Africa. Since geographically and ethnically the Egyptians belong to Africa, the Coptic Church found fellowship with Christian movements in Africa. Two historical meetings of leade

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15

Grinberg, Daniel. "Chilling Developments: Digital Access, Surveillance, and the Authoritarian Dilemma in Ethiopia." Surveillance & Society 15, no. 3/4 (2017): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i3/4.6623.

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This article examines digital surveillance in Ethiopia under the repressive EPRDF regime. It considers the EPRDF’s responses to the Authoritarian Dilemma, in which repressive leaders must decide between extending digital access to their citizens and further tightening their own grip on power. The consequences of this choice are especially significant in the context of an economically and technologically developing nation like Ethiopia. Thus far, its government has largely chosen to use its control of digital networks to clamp down on freedoms in the face of opposition. However, its desire for

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Getahun, Solomon. "Brain Drain and Its Impact on Ethiopia's Higher Learning Institutions: Medical Establishments and the Military Academies Between 1970s and 2000." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 5, no. 3 (2006): 257–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156915006778620052.

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AbstractAfrica is beset with problems that range from natural calamities to civil wars and epidemics such as HIV-AIDS. Ironically, countries like Ethiopia, which badly need trained manpower, continued to lose highly skilled professionals, both military and civilian, to Western Europe and the United States. Ethiopia, for instance, loses more than a third of all its students who were sent for further education to Europe and the U.S. This is in addition to those who leave the country for various reasons but refuse to return home and those educated Ethiopians who became refugees in African countri

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A. Mamo, Siyum, and Abiot D. Habte. "The Political Economy of Commercial Agricultural Land in Ethiopia." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 1, no. 1 (2020): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v1i1.1362.

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This paper provides a critical examination of the political economy of commercial agricultural land in Ethiopia, taking a case from the peripheral State of Gambella where the Anyuaa and the Nuer ethnic groups interact. Since 2002, the government of Ethiopia has pursued a controversial investment approach that promotes large-scale investment dominated by FDI while officially denouncing the current wave of the neoliberal economic discourse. Such investment ventures in the State of Gambella have put significant agricultural lands under a long-term lease to foreign developers. The central argument

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18

Larçon, Jean-Paul, and Corinne Vadcar. "Belt and Road in Ethiopia and China’s African Ambition." China and the World 04, no. 02 (2021): 2150007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591729321500073.

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China–Ethiopia economic cooperation in the period of 2000–2020 is marked by the convergence between the industrial policy of Ethiopia, the orientations of the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), and the infrastructure development strategy which is the cornerstone of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China, the largest foreign investor in Ethiopia during this period, has had a major role in terms of investment and financing in the energy sector and the transportation infrastructure: Addis Ababa Airport, roads, railway, seaport terminal, and gas pipeline. The flagship project — the

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19

Mehretu, Assefa. "Ethnic federalism and its potential to dismember the Ethiopian state." Progress in Development Studies 12, no. 2-3 (2012): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146499341101200303.

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The Horn of Africa has become the most fragmented post-colonial region in Africa. The largest state in the region, Ethiopia, with its unequalled demographic and resource power lost one of its provinces to secession and the rest of the country became divided into ethnic enclosures called killiloch, which are federal states with tribal designation. The recitation of divisive counter-narratives on the history of the Ethiopian state by ethnically inspired governing and non-governing political elite has minimized the collective identity of Ethiopians leading to their decomposition into tribal group

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20

Yalew, Mesafint Tarekegn, and Guo Changgang. "China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’: Implication for Land Locked Ethiopia." Insight on Africa 12, no. 2 (2020): 175–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0975087819891538.

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This article analyses the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and its implications for landlocked Ethiopia. Primary and secondary data sources are used to solicit viable information. The BRI is aimed to enhance policy coordination, financial integration, promote trade and investment, cultural exchanges and people-to-people relations across a wide geographical area involving Asia, Europe and Africa. The BRI is the next step in China’s global strategy after the reform and opening-up period, and it is important for job creation, infrastructural development, trade and investment and other related devel

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21

Alem, Yirsaw Taddele. "Socio-Economic Developments in Awabäl Wäräda (Ethiopia) during the Därg Regime." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science 7, no. 3 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/23942703/ijhss-v7i3p101.

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22

Shehim, Kassim. "Ethiopia, Revolution, and the Question of Nationalities: the Case of the Afar." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 2 (1985): 331–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000203.

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Of all the serious problems facing the present rulers of Ethiopia none has proved to be more elusive or challenging than the question of nationalities. Since the 1974 revolution there has been a proliferation of liberation movements calling for either regional autonomy or outright secession from Ethiopia. Although the Somalis and the Eritreans have long sought to break away from Ethiopia and have waged an armed struggle for many years, the Afar, Oromo, and Tigrean movements are recent developments which manifested themselves openly after the overthrow of Haile Sellassie. Their discontent with

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23

Ahmed, Hussein. "Coexistence and/or Confrontation?: Towards a Reappraisal of Christian-Muslim Encounter in Contemporary Ethiopia." Journal of Religion in Africa 36, no. 1 (2006): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006606775569622.

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AbstractThis article deals with the genesis and development of Christian-Muslim relations in Ethiopia from the earliest times to the present, with an emphasis on the post-1974 developments in the country. It seeks to demonstrate that these relations were both consensual and conflictual, and that the conventional over-emphasis on the former has obscured—and marginalized and distorted—the occasional confrontational aspects of the relations that also need to be historicized, contextualized and assessed. Examples of both aspects of relations are presented and discussed, and their relevance to the

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24

Yewhalaw, D., S. Hamels, Y. Getachew, et al. "Water resource developments in Ethiopia: potential benefits and negative impacts on the environment, vector-borne diseases, and food security." Environmental Reviews 22, no. 4 (2014): 364–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2013-0076.

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To satisfy the growing demand for electricity, Ethiopia plans to increase its electricity production five-fold between 2010 and 2015, mainly through the construction of dams. A literature review shows that while dams can boost power and agricultural production, promote economic development, and facilitate flood control, they can also lead to environmental, ecological, and socioeconomic changes. Several case studies show that dams may alter the composition and density of vectors and intermediate host species, increase the incidence of malaria schistosomiasis and possibly lymphatic filariasis, a

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25

Hillman, Jesse C. "Conservation in Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia." Oryx 20, no. 2 (1986): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605300026314.

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Ethiopia does not often receive publicity for its wildlife conservation work, but there have been a commendable number of achievements over the last 15 years or so. For the last two years the author has been carrying out ecological studies to formulate management plans in the Bale Mountains area, which is in the process of being established as a national park. As a result of the developments and protection already afforded, numbers of the endemic mountain nyala have increased considerably.

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Lin, Jessie, Saurabh Gupta, Tim Loos, and Regina Birner. "Opportunities and Challenges in the Ethiopian Bamboo Sector: A Market Analysis of the Bamboo-Based Value Web." Sustainability 11, no. 6 (2019): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11061644.

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Bamboo is one of the more important natural resources in Ethiopia and contributes to the bioeconomy as a potential source for high-value products. While the country is the largest producer of bamboo in Africa, the existing utilization of the bamboo sector in Ethiopia remains under-developed, with little value addition. This study identifies the current market challenges and opportunities for future developments of the northern Ethiopian bamboo sector, with a focus on the Injibara township. This research adopts the “value web” approach to assess the potentials of different product lines that cr

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27

Tefera, Belay. "Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) in Ethiopia: Developments, Research, and Implications." Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review 34, no. 1 (2018): 171–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eas.2018.0005.

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28

Asrat, Asfawossen, Metasebia Demissie, and Aberra Mogessie. "Geoheritage conservation in Ethiopia: the case of the Simien Mountains." Quaestiones Geographicae 31, no. 1 (2012): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10117-012-0001-0.

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Geoheritage conservation in Ethiopia: the case of the Simien Mountains Ethiopia constitutes one of the most significant environmental and cultural reserves on Earth. Ethiopia's natural and cultural tourist attractions are mostly associated with geological features: the active Ethiopian and Afar rifts as well as the Simien and Bale massifs are few examples. Ethiopia's cultural history, religious manifestations and civilization, like the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela and the stelae of Axum, are also imprinted in rock. Geomorphological and geological features, notably the isolation of the north-

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29

Tegebu, Fredu Nega, and Edris Hussein Seid. "Quantifying the Road Influence Zone on Socio-economic Developments in Rural Tigray, Ethiopia." African Development Review 29, no. 4 (2017): 601–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12299.

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30

Dube, Ahmed, Burhan Ozkan, and Ramu Govindasamy. "Analyzing the Export Performance of the Horticultural Sub-Sector in Ethiopia: ARDL Bound Test Cointegration Analysis." Horticulturae 4, no. 4 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae4040034.

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High dependency on traditional primary agricultural commodities and recurrent world market price fluctuations had exposed Ethiopia to foreign earnings instability. To reduce the high dependence on primary agricultural commodities and the associated vulnerability of negative price declines, diversification of trade from primary agricultural commodities into high-value horticultural commodities has attracted the attention of policy makers. The developments made in this area have brought the sector to the position of fifth largest foreign revenue generator for the country. However, given the comp

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31

Ayenew, Melak Mesfin. "The Dynamics of Food Insecurity in Ethiopia." International Journal of System Dynamics Applications 4, no. 4 (2015): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsda.2015100102.

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This paper assesses the dynamics of food insecurity in Ethiopia and tests policy options and scenarios that could alleviate the problem in the future. The study assess food security based on the pillars; food availability, access to food and stability. A System Dynamics model is designed which integrate population, market and food production sectors and is used to analyze past and future developments. Model results show that both the food supplies and the purchasing power of the population were insufficient for ensuring the required daily calorie intake of the population. Land degradation cont

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Black, Stephanie L. "“In the Power of God Christ”: Greek inscriptional evidence for the anti-Arian theology of Ethiopia's first Christian king." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 71, no. 1 (2008): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x08000062.

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AbstractFour fourth-century ad inscriptions of Ezana, first Christian king of Aksum (Ethiopia), are surveyed, with special attention to Ezana's only known post-conversion inscription, written in Greek. Greek syntax and terminology in Ezana's inscription point to an anti-Arian Christology which may be associated with Frumentius, first bishop of Aksum, and his connection with Athanasius of Alexandria. The inscription's trinitarian formula “the power of the Father and Son and Holy Spirit” is structured in such a way as to assert the identity of the three members of the Trinity. The phrase “in the

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Breuning, Marijke, and Gabriela Okundaye. "Half of the Cabinet: Explaining Ethiopia’s Move to Gender Parity in the Government." Journal of Asian and African Studies 56, no. 5 (2021): 1064–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219096211007652.

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Half a year after rising to the position of prime minister in Ethiopia, Abiy Ahmed appointed a cabinet that included an unprecedented 50% women, including the first female minister of defense. This was noteworthy, because women had not been well-represented in Ethiopian political leadership. What motivated the appointment of so many women? We argue that the selection of ministers in aid-dependent global south countries responds to external cues—and that this leads to more women in the cabinet. Our findings regarding Ethiopia’s 50% female cabinet suggest that the role of external cues in cabine

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Østebø, Terje. "LOCAL REFORMERS AND THE SEARCH FOR CHANGE: THE EMERGENCE OF SALAFISM IN BALE, ETHIOPIA." Africa 81, no. 4 (2011): 628–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972011000660.

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ABSTRACTSince 1991 Salafism has gained renewed strength in Ethiopia, spurred increased tensions within the Muslim community, and created concern among the Christian population. This contribution focuses on the early emergence of Salafism in the area of Bale, currently one of the movement's strongholds. It discusses its initial arrival in south-eastern Ethiopia, and pays particular attention to the developments in Bale during the 1960s. Challenging the notion that treats Islamic reform as seemingly homogeneous and as ‘foreign’ – distinctly separated from ‘local’ Islam – the contribution explore

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35

Endris, Emam Adem, J. Paul Mansingh, A. Nisha, P. Anbarasan, and Ravikanth Makarla. "Farmers’ Perception on Development Induced Farmland Expropriation in Ethiopia: A Review." Alinteri Journal of Agriculture Sciences 36, no. 1 (2021): 451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/alinteri/v36i1/ajas21066.

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Expropriation of farmland is one of the major options for many countries to meet the demands of emerging developments taking place in the urban-rural interface. This is commonly practiced without the consent of the farmers on a non-discriminatory basis in compliance with the law by compensation. In Ethiopia, the status of displaced farmers by expropriation of farmlands due to the expansion of towns and development projects, their perception on expropriation and compensation laws, participation in the valuation process and compensations are not clear and needs to be articulated. From this revie

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Gebrewahd, Meressa Tsehaye. "Nation-Building Predicament, Transition Fatigue, and Fear of State Collapse." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 13, no. 5. (2021): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2019.13.5.3.

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Ethiopia, evolved from Tigray, is known by its history of having been an empire (e.g., the Axumite kingdom) and having been independent. The fundamental weakness of the Ethiopian state has been the lack of inclusive national consensus, hampered by national oppression and the dilemma of democratizing a feudal state. The post-1991 TPLF-EPRDF-led Ethiopia has been experimenting with federalist nation-building to address Ethiopia’s historical contradictions: national and class oppression. The 1995 FDRE Constitution established a federal system and subsequently recognized the right of nations to se

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Fikadu Tolossa Ayanie, Dagnachew T. Melese, Eyayew T. Beze, and Tihtina A. Fanta. "Trends in Contemporary International Migration of Ethiopia." PanAfrican Journal of Governance and Development (PJGD) 1, no. 2 (2020): 30–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46404/panjogov.v1i2.2342.

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Ethiopia is found in the ‘Eastern Africa migration system’ known for turbulent population mobility due to a host of social, economic, and political factors. The migration problem of East Africa, in which, a substantial exploration of the complexity and intensity of the migration pattern of Ethiopia has become necessary in the context of social transformation and development processes. To this end, this study is designed to provide migratory change and developmental patterns of international migration of Ethiopia in regional and sub-regional perspectives based on long-term macro statistics. The

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Müller-Mahn, Detlef, and Million Gebreyes. "Controversial Connections: The Water-Energy-Food Nexus in the Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia." Land 8, no. 9 (2019): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8090135.

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The article takes hydro-development schemes in the Upper Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia as an example to discuss the suitability and shortcomings of nexus approaches for the analysis of complex socio-ecological transformations. Based on critical theoretical debates and extensive field research in Ethiopia, the paper broadens the nexus perspective by integrating the three analytical dimensions of time, space, and power. The empirical material comes from a case study of the Fincha-Amerti-Neshe scheme that was implemented in three consecutive stages over almost half a century, combining dams, hydro-

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Besada, Hany. "Ethiopia: Natural Resource Exploitation and Emerging Investors1." Revue Gouvernance 14, no. 1 (2017): 66–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040637ar.

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Natural resource governance accelerates development. Ethiopia, a low-income country, passed land legislation in the 1990s and subsequently exhibited exceptional economic growth and human development improvements. From 2004 to 2014, Ethiopia’s average annual GDP growth rate was about nine per cent. Nevertheless, over 80% of the population remain food insecure. Using a literature review and interviews, this case study examines Ethiopia’s economic and social development through a land governance lens. It aims to document the flaws in Ethiopia’s regulatory framework that hinder vulnerable communit

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Larsen, Yeshitela, Mulatu, Seifu, and Desta. "The Impact of Rapid Urbanization and Public Housing Development on Urban Form and Density in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." Land 8, no. 4 (2019): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8040066.

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Urban development is occurring in many Sub-Saharan Africa cities and rapid urbanization is underway in the East African city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In an effort to address urban poverty and increase homeownership opportunities for low and middle-income residents, the City Administration of Addis Ababa initiated a large-scale housing development project in 2005. The project has resulted in the completion of 175,000 units within the city with 132,000 more under construction. To understand the impacts of both rapid growth and the housing program’s impact on the city’s urban form, we compared t

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Daher, Rashed. "A megegyezés gátja: vízelosztási kérdések Egyiptom, Szudán és Etiópia között." Afrika Tanulmányok / Hungarian Journal of African Studies 14, no. 1-2. (2020): 21–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/at.2020.14.1-2.2.

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Recent developments of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam aiming to utilize the River Nile’s water for electricity production sparked serious debates in Africa. Under construction since 2011, the project has severe geopolitical consequences not only in its immediate neighbourhood but also in the downstream countries such as Sudan and Egypt that are almost exclusively reliant on the river’s water for industrial, agricultural, and household purposes. Although the Nile is the longest river on Earth, its water is shared by tens of millions of users in a region characterized by water scarcity. The

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Addis, Amsalu K., and Zhu Zuping. "Assessment of the Impact of Chinese and Indian Economic Activities in Africa: A Particular Focus on Ethiopia’s Economy." China Report 55, no. 3 (2019): 241–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445519853699.

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In Africa, China and India are considered to be following a donor–recipient approach and are explicitly criticised for exploiting the continent’s energy resources. This study focuses on the presence of the Asian countries in terms of institutional theory, historical connections, instrumental motivations and political engagement with Africa in general, and with Ethiopia in particular. India offers non-pecuniary value, such as scholarship and technical assistance, whereas China focuses on a wider range of economic aids and non-pecuniary packages; thus, both countries are well positioned in Afric

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Fesseha, Samuel Nahom, and Fan Bin. "The Assessment of Solid Waste Products Management in Ethiopians Municipal Urban Areas." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 2, no. 2 (2015): 165–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v2i2.12468.

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Due to the rapid and immense quantities of solid wastes products in our city, municipality and urban areas have been increasing day by day due to developments of new Industries. As a result of increasing number of Industries a huge amount of wastes is produced daily in all developing nations and Ethiopia being among them and has surpassed the USA as the world’s largest solid waste (SWM) generator since 2004. The phenomena and critical issues of SW in Ethiopia has inspired this paper to investigate and analyze the SW in an urban area of Ethiopia by comparing the increasing rates of the SW gener

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Alemu, Getaneh Agegn. "Development and Maintenance of The Ethiopian Legal Information Website." Afrika Focus 20, no. 1-2 (2007): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0200102008.

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Development and Maintenance of the Ethiopian Legal Information Website Information and Communication Technology in general and the internet in particular have been creating unprecedented opportunities in facilitating and streamlining access to information. Websites have become a common way of publishing legal information for the public in many countries. In Ethiopia, however, the availability of legal websites has been very limited or non-existent. Except for the constitution, no other basic Ethiopian law has ever been published online. To benefit from the tremendous potentials of the internet

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Portner, Brigitte. "Frames in the Ethiopian Debate on Biofuels." Africa Spectrum 48, no. 3 (2013): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971304800302.

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Biofuel production, while highly contested, is supported by a number of policies worldwide. Ethiopia was among the first sub-Saharan countries to devise a biofuel policy strategy to guide the associated demand toward sustainable development. In this paper, I discuss Ethiopia's biofuel policy from an interpretative research position using a frames approach and argue that useful insights can be obtained by paying more attention to national contexts and values represented in the debates on whether biofuel production can or will contribute to sustainable development. To this end, I was able to dis

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Tronvoll, Kjetil. "Ambiguous elections: the influence of non-electoral politics in Ethiopian democratisation." Journal of Modern African Studies 47, no. 3 (2009): 449–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x09004005.

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ABSTRACTThe ‘non-electoral context’ of elections is often overlooked in democratisation studies, in order not to obscure an otherwise clear model or theory of transition. A key challenge for research on democratisation processes is to balance electoral ‘formalities’ with contextual factors, qualitative perceptions and non-electoral issues, in order to reach a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of democratic transitions. This article advocates a multilayered approach to – or a ‘thick description’ of – elections, as this will capture the diversity of real life experiences and expose al

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Adam, Achamyeleh Gashu. "Land readjustment as an alternative land development tool for peri-urban areas of Ethiopia." Property Management 33, no. 1 (2015): 36–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pm-05-2013-0034.

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Purpose – The rapid urban population growth in Ethiopia is causing an increasing demand for urban land, which primarily tends to be supplied by expropriation of peri-urban land. The process of urban development in Ethiopia is largely criticized for forced displacement and disruption of the peri-urban local community. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to introduce how Ethiopia’s urban development system could be built on the participatory and inclusive approaches of land acquisition. Design/methodology/approach – The study has employed questionnaire survey results, focus group discussion with

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Kissi, Edward. "Beneath International Famine Relief in Ethiopia: The United States, Ethiopia, and the Debate over Relief Aid, Development Assistance, and Human Rights." African Studies Review 48, no. 2 (2005): 111–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2005.0067.

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Abstract:This article analyzes the conflicting interpretations of famine, relief aid, development assistance, and human rights by the Ethiopian and American governments, and the complexity of each government's policy and motives. It argues that in the 1970s and 1980s, the Carter and Reagan administrations faced the moral and political dilemma of assisting people in Ethiopia who were in desperate need with-out strengthening the hostile Ethiopian government in the process. And the government of Ethiopia had to make the difficult choice of accepting American aid on American terms at a period in E

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Tekle, Amare. "The Determinants of the Foreign Policy of Revolutionary Ethiopia." Journal of Modern African Studies 27, no. 3 (1989): 479–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00020395.

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The Foreign policy of Ethiopia, like that of other countries, is based on certain goals and values, and determinded by the dynamic interplay of domestic and external factors. Although its formulation has been clearly influenced by Marxist concepts about the nature of society and the alignment of forces in the world, there are elements of continuity as well as change, not least because Ethiopia has maintained its core values while playing an important rôle from time to time in the international arena long before the 1974 revolution. In other words, despite a shift in orientation, the central pu

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Hagmann, Tobias. "Beyond clannishness and colonialism: understanding political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Region, 1991–2004." Journal of Modern African Studies 43, no. 4 (2005): 509–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x05001205.

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This article proposes an alternative interpretation of political disorder in Ethiopia's Somali Regional State since the rise to power of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in 1991. Some observers have perceived contemporary politics in the former Ogaden as an example of ‘internal colonisation’ by highland Ethiopians. Others attribute political instability to the ‘nomadic culture’ inherent in the Somali clan structure and the ineptness of its political leaders. This study argues that neither of these two politicised narratives grasps the contradictory interactions bet

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