Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement du tourisme'
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Berenaliev, Yzatbek. "Le tourisme au Kirghizstan : enjeux d'un développement durable." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENE005/document.
Full textThe thesis is about researching of the consequences of the tourism development in the Kyrgyzstan. The Kyrgyz tourism has a soviet history as well as a development appropriating the market rules, where the tourism had taken his place. The mass tourism attracts more than one million persons to the mountain lake named Issyk-Kul on 1600 meters above the sea level. The advantage and at the same time it's weakness is the unique nature of the lake. The confrontation appeared between the ecology (fragile environment), the economy (local population very dependent from tourism) and the control of natural resources by government structure. From this perspective, the author is answering the question: is it possible to develop the sustainable tourism in Issyk-Kul, in Kyrgyzstan? Could the local institutions realize and establish the new rules of a sustainable development? The author tries to answer these questions and to understand the local process with the new institutional theory, for the reason that the tourism is developing well but in the chaotic way without support and regulation of the government. In reality, the «rules» were edited and accepted officially but in the realization stage, they are not respected by the population and local organizations. The institutions are being weak are not much developed. The author will try to explain this situation by the originality and complexity of the tourist sector and by absence of the State governance (in local and national level) in the tourism promotion in international area and without any helps/supports for local tourism companies. This thesis tries not only to definite problems and risks of tourism but to give solutions and ways to ameliorate the State governance, policy and interventions which are important for any tourist sector. In this new market, Kyrgyz tourism can find excellent place with the concept of sustainable tourism and become a competitive international destination in the long-term perspective
Raffali, Nidal. "Le tourisme, facteur de développement pour le Maroc." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0008.
Full textMorocco has invested in the tourism sector and placed it at the core of its development endeavors. The sector generates jobs and promotes a global cultural exchange. In fact, the tourism sector is nowadays the second largest contributor to national Moroccan GDP after the agriculture sector (12% of national GDP). Tourism in Morocco generated 57.5 billion dirhams and 500,000 direct jobs in 2013. Of course, tourism has evolved well in Morocco and visitor numbers have increased from 4,278,120 million in 2000 to 10,046 million in 2013. However, the share of foreign tourists represents only 53% of all visitors, and the share of Moroccans living abroad (MRE) represents 47%. This figure seems minimal compared to international visitors in the world, the brand image conveyed by the Moroccan state, and the assets available to the country. How is it that a country endowed with ancestral culture, a diversified landscape with 3600 km of coastline, a mild climate all year round, receives only 5,323,333 million foreign tourists? Tourism development goes hand in hand with economic and political development, social-cultural development, environmental development, consumption trends, and the international structure of tourism production. This thesis aims at answering this question using cross-research disciplines to identify the main obstacles hindering the development of tourism in Morocco, as well as the assets of the country
Wang, Xiaoyu. "Le développement du tourisme à Beijing." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453599.
Full textBasse, Ousmane. "Tourisme et populations en Basse Casamance : enjeux et gestion pour un développement local." Thesis, Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1267.
Full textTourism and populations in the Lower Casamance
Da, Silva José Julião. "Tourisme et développement : les enjeux du Mozambique." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5046.
Full textClassifies as one of the least developped countries, Mozambique regards Tourism as an alternative of development, stringly sustained by the international community as well as the World Bank, the European Union. . . As a result of important investments, there is an increase in accommodation and restaurant facilities. With regards to this development, Mozambique only contributes with space, amenities and cheap labour, which the country does not fully control. South Africa is the main investor and main source of tourists. This tourism lies in the proximity of these two countries in such a way that Mozambique can be regarded as an extension of South African tourism. In this context, the fight for the reduction of poverty is another pretext to attract investments. This situation becomes a problem when this priority is done to the detriment of laws and rules, which cause disorderly actions with negative consequences and limited results
Martin, Marie-Catherine. ""Tourisme de congrès et développement urbain durable"." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0015.
Full textTo restore charm and urbanity in cities, we have to build public equipements in which local population will have the opportunity to meet, to make inquiries, to develop, to communicate, to exchange. . . The encounter center is one of those polyvalent equipements designed to meet the requirements and needs of local population. Builded in a middle-sized city, this structure must welcome a large and heterogeneous public. It must participate to the every day life of the city, offering meeting rooms, showrooms, lecture rooms, cultural, artistic and commercial events. Faisibility studies must precede the building of the encounter center. The encounter center is a learning organisation, based on service culture, sharing management, negociation and employees valorization. Its management relies on quality of servuction process, continuous performances control and permanent listening of its clients. The building of the encounter center must be supported by the creation of the encounter city bureau and the creation of the touristic unity. These organisations have to federate the local touristic supply and to optimisate the quality of this supply, working on : information, cooperation, training, qualification, animation and promotion of the touristic territory. The touristic unity have to manage the urban tourism system and to assure the sustainable regeneration of urban area by developping encounter tourism on its touristic territory. Encounter tourism must be considered as a chance of sustainable urban development for middle-sized cities
Larroque-Chounet, Liliane. "Les Guadeloupéens face au développement du tourisme." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30007.
Full textEven if, at the beginning, the great tourist projects, which the natives of guadeloupe didn't launch on their own initiative, raised indifference and scepticism, the inhabitants have progressively realized the positive consequences of this new activity, the advantages it presented as well as the financial benefits which could be induced by it. Then, they summoned up all their energy and organized themselves as, according to them, tourism must first of all be the guadelupian natives' business. Tourism has become part of the leisure civilization of the inhabitants, bringing about changes in their ways of life and spare-time activities. However, in spite of the evolution which can be noticed, the way they take part in tourism, as far as the economic and leisure practices are concerned, still differ according to the social groups
Diallo, Kadidiatou Lamarana. "Tourisme et développement local au Fouta-Djalon." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20014.
Full textThis research focuses on tourism and local development in Fouta-Djalon. It aims at assessing the state of tourism resources in Fouta-Djalon toward improving the lives of local populations, and providing local development project promoters with decision-making tools. Therefore, four specific objectives have been defined: to give the history of tourism of the area since the colonial period at our days; to Identify and characterise flagship sites; and stakeholders and collecting the perceptions of people about the operation of the sites and their initiatives; to analyze the offer and requires tourists of Fouta-Djalon and to study the local initiatives of development. The methodological approach used has integrated data collection on the flora, the landscape, soil types, access to sites, historical, cultural and economic features as well as socio-economic surveys and mapping on a complementary basis. This approach has identified twenty-three (23) tourist sites, comprising (6) natural sites, seven (7) economic sites and ten (10) historical and cultural sites. These sites have been characterised, mapped, imaged and a study was conducted on the opportunities to develop them. The various types of site have been listed for each category of site. Natural sites have been observed to be difficultly accessible despite their natural beauty, and no appropriate arrangement has been made. As for the historical and cultural sites, they were all found to be easily accessible, and stakeholders are concerned with restoring their original styles and expanding them where necessary. About the economic sites, research indicates that although they currently have low economic profitability, local communities are still enthusiastic about them, and they are getting organised by setting up NGOs, Economic Interest Groups or by acting individually to tap the sites. For investment opportunities in the tourism sector, the various codes analysed are flexible and incentive for developing the sector. Discussions with local partners (populations, economic entrepreneurs) on the results have led to the making of development proposals that take into account environmental management and the improvement of rural populations' lives. The appraisal of local development initiatives shows that they are facing a difficult context, which has also worsened significantly since 1999 due to the lack of synergies between stakeholders on the field. However, the region's tourism potential is beyond doubt and there are increasing innovative local initiatives
El, Kurdi Amal. "Le développement durable par le tourisme au Liban." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10053.
Full textThis study examines the Lebanese touristic system in its restarting phase since 1991. During the last decennia, the rapid economic growth also caused problems of economic, social, environmental and ethical type that could later or, blomme this chance of development. In order to make this process durable, we need to define a new strategy based on three orientations : 1) a better exploitation of natural resources (relief, inheritance,). . . That would allow the diversification of the proposed products. 2) Specialization in the quality products because of the cooperation advantages that has Lebanon with regard to its neighboring countries. 3) A better work on the politic of regional cooperation in case the Lebanese, Syrian and Jordanian touristic territories are considered as a destination of the Middle East. These implications together should be based on indicators of the tourism durable modulated according to the specific characteristics of the reception system, the implication phase and the development that is announced today
Roussel, Delphine. "Tourisme et développement local : expérience de la Réunion." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0173.
Full textThis thesis proposes to decipher the interactions between the local tourist policies and the territorial endogenous characteristics. It wonders about the effects standardizing of the tourist paradigm of mass. Calling upon an interdisciplinary and intercultural approach, this study is based on the concepts of local and durable development, like on the theory of the symbolic sites. His decoding, rises the concept of tourism located mobilizing the multiple identities from the tourists and the receiving mediums. The tourist situation in France illustrates the relevance of tourism integrating the participation of the local actors. The empirical case of “La Réunion”, explored here, confirms the topicality of the balanced and durable tourist steps. Tourism located brings a new lighting on the need for a diversification of the local tourist policies, entreating the risks of a standardization
Jabri, Tarik. "Approche régionale du développement du tourisme au Maroc." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1033.
Full textThe structuring of the Moroccan tourism covers five major components : 1. Tourism situation in Morocco before 1965, when we witness the true birth of tourism policy. 2. Factors that influenced the emergence of a tourism policy in Morocco. 3. The central role of government in tourism development in Morocco. 4. The role of the World Bank in the implementation of tourism policy in Morocco and its financing. 5. Partnership between the public and private evidenced by the establishment of a contract program 2001-2010. Until then, tourism planning in Morocco was part of a top-down logic. However, the implementation of a tourism strategy as that of Morocco must inevitably involve not only the concern of macroeconomic development, but also regional and local development of tourism in the framework of a regionalization of tourism planning. The objective set for this research is to propose a rigorous and effective regional planning of tourism, included as part of regional governance that involve organization as a partnership regional / national, local / regional, public / private, quality and mutual trust. Also, in view to the successful development of tourism, it is essential to have qualified personnel in all areas of the tourism sector to provide the quality services expected by tourists where the need for up an approach to human resource management within the hotel and tourist establishments
Alsdai, Mhmed. "Marketing territorial et développement touristique." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIME001/document.
Full textOur research deals with the role of territorial marketing in the evaluation of tourism resources that drive tourism development. We foucus especially on the relationship between territorial marketing and the evaluation of the tourist heritage. The study of a case of comparison between Tripoli in Libya and Oran in Algeria will allow us to diagnose the points of resemblances and divergences between the components of the space environment (means, organization, strategies, Evaluation ...). The goal is to determine how to carry out the territorial marketing and the degree of involvement of the actors to evaluate the heritage in the two regions
Dehoorne, Olivier. "Tourisme et développement rural : L'exemple du département de l'Aveyron." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT5010.
Full textUnderexploited and undervalued, agritourism may have been a cool reception. However, since the end of the 80's frequent tourism contacts testify to its new importance. Tourism can be a precious tool for development for many rural areas in crisis, as in the Aveyron. On the tourism plan, these rural spaces benefit from better provision of roads and have notable physical advantages (a clean environments, open spaces, natural product, etc). The recreational area takes on a new dimension and this sector is engaged in a profound transformation as testifies. The improvement of general accomodation and better definition of the activity. The involvement of farmers is still modest but there is a new generation of farmers which is developing on the farm tourism. Tourism generates many economic side effects and they concentrate themselves on a portion of the territory (the Gorges of Tarn, the lakeside high plateau of Lévezou, the Valley of Lot, the moutain of Aubrac). It's therefore necessary to envisage a global revitalisation of the whole territory and important new projects for the development of tourism. The Aveyron seams like a real "laboratory" for creation of a relation ship between agriculture rural space tourism
Rakhmatova, Zamira. "Développement local et tourisme : le cas du Pamir tadjik." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010688.
Full textGourija, Seloua. "Tourisme et développement durable : quelles conjugaisons? : expérience du Maroc." Littoral, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DUNK0164.
Full textThis thesis investigates two a priori different domains, the sustainable development and the tourism. The objectives of her program of scientific research are to assure a diologue, an exchange susceptible to enrich a new approach of the tourism. So, two furrows of the search are dug, in an interactive way, in the step of this thesis. The first one consists in putting in evidence the perverse effects of the mass tourism. This one is identified with the plan of the theory by the notion of tourism fordiste. This search underlines the abnormalities which coincide with the decline of the regime of fordiste accumulation in general. Putting in evidence the changes of the tourist demand in the direction of needs "in kind and in culture", the progress of the demonstration reimports the arguments of variety of the theories of the sustainable development in the field of the tourism. It is this conjugation which assures a set of developments and of arguments in favour of the notion of tourism post-fordiste. Adopting the theory of the sites, this thesis inverstigates this change in the field of the tourism by means of the notion of the situated tourism which has the advantage to be built in closer of the actors to imply them better and protect the specificities of sites. It is this economy of nearness and of durabilities (social, cultural and ecological) that tries to argue, basically, this search in the invested empirical case, that of Morroco who intends to welcome 10 million tourists on the horizon of 2010
Diongue, Aissatou. "Tourisme durable : impasse ou levier de développement au Sénégal ?" Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040013.
Full textCaused a lot of ink to flow all around the world in developed countries as well as in developing ones. However, it should be noted that most of the studies made so far in the field of social sciences and based on works by anthropologists, economists, geographers, historians, or even sociologists have only been partially treating the subject. Most of the time, they only refer to economic aspects of the phenomenon and sometimes they just reflect stereotypes. Fast growing poverty in Southern countries and increasing disparities impose a new direction in such research, mainly towards the relationship between Tourism and Sustainable Development. Truly, Tourism seen as a possibility to reduce poverty in Southern Countries has reviewed classic paradigms that were so far associated with Tourism and Development Sociology. Establishing a relationship between Tourism and Development may seem obvious in as much as the tourism phenomenon has always been perceived as one bringing cash and currencies, thus rendering local micro-cultures even more fragile. The aim of this thesis is to approach scientifically the whole reality of connections between Sustainable Tourism and Development, starting from the multi-dimensional aspects of Tourism. Rather than providing ready-made answers, our approach will look at : 1-Identifying issues, 2-Shaping assumptions, 3-Opening up new ideas which we hope promising for a real political debate about "Sustainable Tourism and Development in Senegal" This approach and our questions will hopefully be discussed, deepened and further researched by others. I do hope my work will launch a true sociological debate on Tourism, so far absent of Senegalese intellectual circles
Benraïss, Amina. "Tourisme, développement et balance des paiements : cas du Maroc, 1970-1985." Toulouse 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU10023.
Full textFor the last few years, tourism has become one of the major preoccupations of the government. It is seen as a "key industry", whose development will have repercussions throughout all the economic activity. A part of the world politics of economic and social development, it is considered as a very effective way of redressing the balance of payments and compensating for deficits in other areas. However, morocco's dependance on tourism for the international economy is a precarious situation, whose financial benefits may cease at any moment. The economic and financial model of the tourists entering morocco shows the dependance of national tourism on the economic situations in the visiter's countries. But more interestingly, it neveals the dangers in constructing a part of the economy to be wholly dependant on foreign demand, whose volume varies according to international circumstances
Benbelaid, Yasmine. "Le tourisme alternatif à Timimoune." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26056.
Full textMattio, André. "Le tourisme international vers le tiers monde : une illusion ?" Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D026.
Full textSince the 1960's, some specialists have considered international tourism capable of drawing nations together and stimulating economic growth. Developing countries are aware of the prospects offered by this sectors; some of them even making it the driving force of their development. But results have fallen for short of hopes. In fact, according to some researchers, the third-world tourism industry is nothing but a mirage. Why is this so? must this assertion be accepted without qualification? can we develop another view of this activity? and, if, so, how? these are some of the questions which this study attempts to answer by the systemic analysis of a social phenomenon which, over the years, has become increasingly complex and contradictory
Ndiaye, Adama. "Communication, tourisme et développement durable au Sénégal : enjeux et risques." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836473.
Full textNasser, Wafaa. "Développement Local, Construction Territoriale et Tourisme : le Cas du Liban." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927516.
Full textMuhammad, Juma Muhammad. "Urbanisme et tourisme à Zanzibar : alternatives urbanistiques du développement touristique." Paris 12, 2006. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002316390204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe absence of communication between urbanisation and the acceleration of touristic phenomena provoke a crisis in the city of Zanzibar. This acceleration polarizes the planning of both urban and rural areas of the island. It achieves, however, a mobilization of the local actors in the economic, social, spatial and cultural relations. This research endeavors to understand the source of the crisis and the dynamics of local actors, which participate in the emergence of an alternative urbanization of the touristic development. We have been interested at first with urban morphology in order to grasp both the logic and the conflict underlying the urbanization. We have examined, afterward, the relationship between touristic phenomena and the urban area. We have finally looked particularly into the question of the alternative urbanization, by referring to the analysis of type of architecture. Three types of building are illustrated; arab, india and Swahili. Each is shown in light of theirs role the development of tourism
Maalli, Hanen. "Le tourisme en Tunisie et la prise en compte du développement durable : le cas du tourisme saharien." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20020.
Full textSeveral states use tourism to energize their least-favored regions, with as purpose improving the economic performances of these territories, stimulating job creation and bringing in foreign currency. However, the development of tourism in these delicate regions is at the expense of an already fragile environment and is followed by a broad range of negative impacts, which slows or even blocks the good development of these territories. This work offers a transversal vision of tourism and sustainable tourism in the region of Djerid, an oasis territory in the South-East of Tunisia, based on specific methodological tools. These tools stress the twofold problem and offer a promoting tool in the shape of a scale of performance indicators. They are based on the active participation of all actors, actors usually put aside with such reflexions and taking little part in decision making for regional development. The aim of this work is to establish an action plan best adapted as possible for territorial issues, assist and guide actors all along the strategy for Saharan sustainable tourism
Hammed, Nizar. "Le tourisme rural au service du développement régional en Kroumirie (Tunisie) : entre potentialités locales et réalités du développement durable." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20004.
Full textTunisian balneal tourism, as it was planned, has loosen its motivity since few years and itshows its limitation since tourists are more and more unsatisfied with the environmental quality. Inaddition, Tunisian tourism can restrict to this unique product (balneal tourism) due to the highconcurrence (Turkey, Italy, Spain, Greece…). Moreover, the unstable international situation (attacks,wars…) let a part of customers to define orientations that they see it more secure; like Italy or Greece.Thus, Tunisia starts to diversify its touristic product in order to guarantee an important position for theecotourism. The appearance of this new touristic orientation allows evaluating the natural, socioculturaland popular resources of some regions. It guarantees employment and incomes to the localpopulation, money to the government without threatening natural resources. A well planned andcontrolled ecotourism allow to a region and all its local actors to develop. The ecotourism guaranteethe protection of the environment and the green and archeological spaces and at some time let theplace for tourism. With regard to the diversity of its natural landscape its remarkable fauna and flora,the Kroumirie region – located in Northwestern Tunisia – start to attract the “new tourist” who likenature. Since many years, this region has become the first interest of national and internationalassociations and organizations in order to make it an incontrovertible eco-touristic pole. In fact, theregion dispose of a multitude of natural potential as that mountains, seas, reserves, its natural park…We will introduce the region focusing its eco-touristic potentials
Pomeanu, Elena Elisabeta. "Études sur le tourisme durable et sa contribution au développement régional." Thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUL0021/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the sustainable tourism and on its impact on the regional development. While the researches concerning the sustainable development are frequently conceived according to a descendant logic (a top-down perspective), we applied in our work an ascending approach (a bottom-up perspective) that takes into consideration the field energies and transforms them into collective intelligence. This approach is based on the concept of territorial intelligence. The territorial intelligence (Masselot 2008; Bertacchini 2004) puts forward the hypothesis according to which the development of a territory is in the hands of the territorial actors. The implementation of the concept of territorial intelligence means the comprehension of the network created by different families of actors, each having its own objective. The implementation of this concept also means the grouping of the field actors around a shared project. One of the contributions of the thesis herein resides in the fact that it presents an interdisciplinary “toolkit” implying complementary methodological tools that’s serve a specific situation form a complex system, namely the studied territory. The tools used in our research are all based on the interactionist nature of the data and of the territorial actors. The key element of the comprehension of a territory is, in our opinion, the in-depth study of the interactions between its actors (institutional, public, private, associative, educational actors…), as well as the interaction between the variables that describe these actors (environmental, economical, social, political, endogenous, exogenous variables…). The methodological tools that we applied in our research belong to various scientific horizons. Thus, from the 3 methods implemented by us, the MERI method, a Romanian one (Robu et Macoveanu, 2010) was developed in the environmental engineering field. The structural analysis method, developed in France (Godet 2001 a,b,c), was created in the management field and in the strategic prospective field. Finally, the network analysis method, conceived in the sociology of organizations (Wasserman and Faust, 1994) is largely used in the information and communication sciences (Boutin, 1999).Our theoretical approach is based on a groundwork that was carried out in the micro-region of Suceava (Romania). This region has physical and geographical advantages, being one of the most important tourist attractions in Romania. This research work required the use of several concepts belonging to different fields. Therefore, our research work is an interdisciplinary one: - the applicative field of tourism, as well as the structural analysis methodology used in our research, belong to the management sciences;- the regional development approach rather belongs to the economics; - the interest for sustainability led us to the implementation of an environmental approach, specific to the environmental technology; it is present in case of the MERI method;- finally, various concepts (such as the territorial intelligence) and tools (such as the network analysis) belong to the information and communication sciences. The interdisciplinary nature of our research represents the specific of this work and explains the joint supervision of this PhD thesis that gets together the environmental and the informative-communicative dimensions
Petit-Charles, Nathalie. "Tourisme de croisière dans la Caraïbe : enjeux de spatialisation." Thesis, Antilles, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANTI0023/document.
Full textThe cruise industry has evolved considerably in recent years. The Caribbean area occupies a crucial place in this market, increasingly globalized, capitalistic, and mainly organized from the Floridians ports and extra-Caribbean capital. Economic and commercial logic of this industry, which moves in tourist volumes increasingly massive, escape the host territories which are no longer able to negotiate economic conditions that support their development.The cruise now falls under the tourism bubble that temporarily leave captive consumers to browse some exotic atmospheres staged within the framework of territorial enclaves. The strategies of the major ship owners who aim to maximize their revenues through expenditure control and therefore the consumption of their customers, are supported by the current concerns of safety order, legitimate and maintained, which justify the conduct of these visits as part protected tourist bubbles. In the current context, in light of economic logic prevailing in the cruise industry, many small islands are questioning whether to support cruise tourism. Three types of arguments support this position: first, spillover effects on the local economy are not up to the expectations (do not forget the importance of investments that need to be achieve to have adequate infrastructure to accommodate these imposing vessels); Second, the current terms of the development of the cruise (which is outside the host ports) are against sustainable development projects of the islands and concerns are serious ecologically. Finally, the much vaunted argument by professionals who say that the cruise will return to stay during next vacation rest disassemble. Field surveys attest to the profile of the visitor who evolves in a sweet festive carefree ship, punctuated by a series of short stops. The product "cruise", materialized by the liner, which embodies the temple of consumption, has become the destination
Bouin, Frédéric. "Tourisme et droit de l'environnement." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO0471.
Full textMiossec, Jean-Marie. "Le tourisme en Tunisie : un pays en développement dans l'espace touristique international." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1501.
Full textThe problematic of this work concerns tunisia's insertion into the international touristic space, tunisian actors' progressive control of a nowadays important sector of tunisian economy. Tunisia is from now on one of the great tourist countries in the mediterranean. The thesis is organized in four parts. "the golden wings" deals with tunisia's aerial opening, with the strategies and performances of chartered and regular airlines. The second part, "in the international tourist system", measures the penetration by the "tunisia product" of european regions from an evolutional perspective - the roles of tour operators, the demand, the rhythms are analyzed, as are the efforts to diversify the product. A measuring of the financing of tourism is discussed in the third part, "investors and investments of tourism", resulting in a study in financial geography. The last part, "the golden sahels" is subdivided into a section that deals with development planning - conceiving, realization, programmed actions - and an analysis of the three great tourist regions : jerba, sahel, hammamet-nabeul. This work presents hitherto unpublished results that rely on very substantial surveys. This volume also provides 121 tables, 211 figures and 95 colour plates
Monkachi, Hassane. "Le Rôle du tourisme dans le développement local du Haut Atlas central marocain." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10084.
Full textTourism is inserted in the high montains of central maroccan high atlas as means of local development. The aim was to struggle against the phenomenon of rural exodus and to create on the spot a motor for enrichment able to give importance to the natural elements considered as hostile by the mountain dwellers. The aim of this research work was to study this development policy and to try and find out if the state's will has succeeded. By analysing the tourist flow and the various economic repercussions on the region, it appears that tourism does not totaly assume its development role and this is due to several factors. In fact the revival of interest for the montain can be explained by the changes in the tastes and motivations of international tourists who are looking for paradise on earth in every region in the world sheltered from the harmful effects of urbanization and industry. The high mountain in central high atlas has become an object of admiration and a place of refuge for international tourists. This has imposed a type of tourism both diffused and respectful of the environment, which does not come up to what population' expects ; the people demand the tarring of the tracks and the introduction of big installations and developments. The state has tried to answer both these expectations and the tourists' but it has succeeded rather for the latter than for the former. Thus the global policy of local development is confronted to a kind of imbalance which advantages the exogeneous rather than endogeneous and local factors, even if apparently seems harmonious. The first part of this study aims at stressing this imbalance whereas the second part shows the limits of this insertion of tourism in a more concrete way
Ayouba, Saffaride. "Tourisme et patrimoines. Valorisation et développement de territoires insulaires dans l'océan indien : Mayotte." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR138/document.
Full textMayotte, the 101st French department, one of the outermost regions (ORs) of the European Union, is a strategic place in the Western Indian Ocean, with one of the largest enclosed lagoons in the World. The island of Mayotte suffers from underdevelopment of infrastructures facilities from poverty and mass immigration from the other Comoros islands, after having rejected independance from France in the 1974 and 1976 referendums. This choice for Mayotte People, which leads to departmentalization in 2011, means an integration to French Republic principles and politics. By targeting territorial development, and hancing the value of a tropical island ressources after the abandonment of the plantation economy makes tourism an opportunity for development. In addition to the lack of accomodation facilities, an image close to the "exotic" expectation is yet missing. Invention and enhancement of Heritage, if not limited to the lagoon, require prior inventories, nowadays dispersed, and then unified by a Heritage making policy. This policy is gradually conducted around a new institution, the Museum of Mayotte (MuMa), a local Museum of Mankind taking in account both natural and cultural environments. These various choices, with first of all the construction of a brand image of Mayotte, then tourism development to enhance this image and making Heritage a tangible resource, engages many debates that can reach conflicts of use and meaning. This is true of both natural and cultural resources. For Why? For What? What to do? The Mahoran identity is torn between the party of irreducible singularity, through religion in particular, colonial Heritage, and that of departmentalization in a "one and indivisible" Republic. The thesis explores this succession of steps towards economic, social and political development, with Heritage as a guide and Culture as core issues
Marques, Bruno. "Flux touristique international et croissance économique de long terme : Dynamique de la fréquentation touristique et du revenu per capita." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0267.
Full textInternational tourism generates a specific international trade where only customers move. The dissertation analyzes Tourism Led Growth considering this peculiarity. Long run dynamics characteristics between tourism arrivaIs and per capita output are the cornerstone objective of the research. Varied situations are modeled in a general equilibrium context: one and two sectors economies; physical capital accumulation (private and public) as weIl as innovation mechanics of growth. The examination of international tourism arrivaIs effects on long run growth is conducted with both exogenous [as described by the Tourism Area Life Cycle in Butler (1980)] and endogenous tourism flow (depending on public capital and constrained by accommodation capacity). Each situation brings specific results. From the one sector model with capital accumulation, a direct link equation between per head output and tourism arrivaIs is derived. Caribbean countries data validate the theoretical approach. Specializing effects of international of tourism arrivaIs on the basis of two sectors model depend on technological parameters of the goods consumed by the visitors. Tourism Led Growth based on public capital accumulation and innovation mechanics of growth reveal country scale effect. Market power practice is also a consequence of international tourism arrivaIs, which should be outweighed by technical progress or by labor productivity out of public capital effect. Theoretical contribution of the dissertation exceeds the results of each specific model. Tourism Led Growth is characterized as endogenous growth with a declining rate of growth
Irep, Virgile. "Eco Tourisme et développement durable : l'éco Tourisme, atouts et limites du tourisme durable dans la caraïbe-micro insulaire : la Guadeloupe, St john et la Dominique." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0180.
Full textDifferent forms of tourism have been growing in the micro Caribbean islands for about three decades now, offering long-term development options to its populations. Ln Guadeloupe, Dominica or Saint-John - one of the American Virgin Islands- we have singled out sorne tangible examples in order to study the true capacity of this new sustainable tourism concept of ensuring development through ecotourism. After identifying the island environment in the Caribbean and the Lesser Antilles through a global presentation of both the physical and human factors, we first managed to draw up a typology of the main interests, revealing the real value of the sites of the sites for each of the chosen settings. Then, as far as employment is concerned, we have put the emphasis on any potential long-term effects. The study has been carried out in such a way that the first stage tackled in the study's general section places the Caribbean on a worldwide level in global tourisrn, by accentuating its damaging consequence' on the environment. Furthermore, the tourism approach in the Lesser Antilles allows us to assess the 'given situation and consider the prospects of a sustainable and fair trade tourism in Guadeloupe. The last section concerns two islands close to Guadeloupe in the Lesser Antilles: Saint- John, the National Park land and Dominica, which is still characterized by its wild and untamed nature
Sonko, Seedou Mukthar. "Le tourisme rural et la réduction de la pauvreté." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00965268.
Full textKokel, Nadège. "Le Cap-Vert : mise en tourisme et enjeux de développement d'un petit espace archipélagique." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROF025.
Full textThe recent tourism development of Cape Verde, a small developing archipelagic state of the Atlantic Ocean, started off with the said “seaside resort” island of Sal and is today expanding to the other islands of the archipelago. The archipelagic nature, so far considered as a vulnerability factor, is becoming a strategic support to tourism expansion. The spatial discontinuity, the willingness of the various actors involved, the accessibility of the islands together with their accommodation capacity, their natural features and the recreation modalities preferentially related to them are as many elements which account for the differences in levels and types of tourism development between the islands. The spatialization of the tourist practices within the archipelago notably results in variable attendance rates, a differentiated integration of the tourist locations to the life spaces, and different environmental, social and economic effects from island to island. If the geographic analysis shows contrasting environmental results, the economic results display an undeniable growth since tourism contributed up to 18% to the country’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product) in 2006. The incomes generated by this activity, the resulting direct and indirect jobs together with the developments which tourism is funding make it an efficient device to face poverty and to improve infrastructures. Yet, the country has to find new solutions in order to incorporate its development into a long-term process, notably by promoting its attractiveness factors and by increasing the share of the domestic investments without deterring foreign investors who are the driving force behind its current development
Phan, Van Thuy. "Les stratégies de développement du touristique : le cas de la ville de Huê (Vietnam)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PERP0007.
Full textTourism Destination Competitiveness is a new concept in Vietnam and Laos, no study on this subject carried out in the context of heritage cities (in Vietnam and Laos). This study mainly uses the Tourism Destination Competitiveness (CTD) model of Ritchie and Crouch (2003) to analyze the competitiveness of three heritage cities in Southeast Asia: Hue (Vietnam), Hoi An (Vietnam), and Luang Prabang (Laos). To this end, using 7 criteria and 51 sub-criteria, this research applies the Fuzzy Number and the model in Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) approach allows to classify these three destinations.This empirical study was based on a two-step procedure. The first step consisted of applying the Fuzzy Number to analyze the CTD of three mentioned destinations. At the second step, the TOPSIS process was applied to the ranking analysis. The TOPSIS provided not only the ranking of the 3 destinations according to 7 criteria, but also the final general classification among the sub-criteria. Finally, managerial implications for three studied cities to improve their tourism competitiveness were discussed. The results showed that the Fuzzy Number in TOPSIS can be implemented as an effective approach for the CTD evaluation.Key words: Tourism Destination Competitiveness, Fuzzy Number, Fuzzy Number in TOPSIS, Crouch and Ritchie model
Xu, Ming. "Les interactions entre le tourisme et le développement durable à la lumière de l’analyse des guides touristiques. : Etude de cas en Chine." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0004/document.
Full textTourism is a booming economic sector that tends to incorporate the sustainable sites into its strategies. Sustainable development, which in the strategy to improve the quality of life for all without causing adverse environmental and socio-cultural outcome, gradually come into sight. However, the tour guide plays a key role in the tourism industry. As a person who assures the contact between supply and demand, it has an essential function for the advancement of tourism in a sustainable direction. Given the absence of research in this area, we chose to focus ours on this issue based on a case study in China. Three research objectives were then identified: Understanding Sustainable Development and the relationships with tourism; exploring the roles and responsibilities of tour guides and their involvement in promoting sustainability; examining why the tour guides actually exercise their functions in order to support the development of sustainable tourism. After the literature review and application of triangulation methods in this thesis - interviews, participant observation and questionnaire survey -, we recommend to orient the practices in the tourism industry towards a healthy and sustainable development in a hierarchical structure: (1) Ameliorate the certification, optimize the training program, strengthen the control of tourist guides; (2) Promote the functions of the Guild of tour guides; (3) Improve the working conditions of guides and reinforce the education for sustainable development in this industry
Thomas, Frédéric. "Analyse méthodologique de la rente touristique." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0060.
Full textThe general objective of this research is to develop a generalizable methodology of evaluating of the distribution of the rent of a tourist event, based mainly on bank deposits and credits of the Bank of France, and also to show its sectoral, geographical and temporal spillovers. This research is within the theoretical framework of the sustainable development concept; this is why one sticks to the notion of rent and not to that of impact. To achieve this, it appears necessary for us to recall the social, technological and industrial (concentration, segmentation, specialization) evolutions of the tourist phenomenon, i. E. , its aspects at public and private levels. This not only highlights the past and present weak awakening of the value of the factorial endowment of qualitative nature within the political and entrepreneurial decisions, but also in the field of economic evaluation. A review of the various economic models of tourism underlines the difficulties of integrating them into these models, and similarly to measure the distribution of the tourist rent. If the safeguarding of the natural and cultural assets can possibly slow down the speed of the returns on investment, it then remains a major factor of development. In a holistic approach, recommended within the framework of the analysis of tourism activity, an inter and multi-field methodology represent the most adapted method to study the sustainability of the tourist activity, its repercussions and its tangible and intangible specificities
Belhassine, Asma. "Développement patrimonial et images touristiques de la Tunisie au XXe siècle : hôtels et architecture." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR2038/document.
Full textIn this research, we study the perception and current representation of the architecture of some great hotels in the tourism trend in Tunisia. We are interested particularly on the work of a special architect named Olivier-Clément Cacoub. He was the contractor of many important constructions that marked an important period of tourism development in Tunisia. Our research is based on the study of the architectural heritage of Sousse, including the style and iconography of the facade of the hotels of the twentieth century hotels facade as well as the perpetuating aspects of tourism and the tourism image. Therefore, we made the question of whether tourism helps preserve the built heritage through the creation of hotels in the twentieth century ? How the image of the architectural heritage could be enhanced by the hotels facades ? How is the hotel's architectural representation made by architects ?The development of a touristic town largely depends on the preservation of its architectural heritage. Today, architects want to change the look of the city and to give it an another portrait. Hence, it gave us an idea of heritage conservation, its definition and in relation to its traditions, the role that the built heritage plays in the design of hotels. We will try as well to show how the representation of built heritage is largely implemented in hotels and how it participates in a territory promotion
Bonnet, Anne-Sophie. "Le tourisme peut-il être durable ? : Etat des lieux et perspectives sur des îles-ponts brésiliennes et françaises." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3032.
Full textKercuku, Hava. "Évaluation des retombées économiques du tourisme dans la région de Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27045/27045.pdf.
Full textThe urban tourism is an important factor for the economic and spatial development of many cities in the contemporary world. However, new destinations and new tourists practices emerges continually. The offers of destinations and activities are rapidly growth and diversify, making also much more competitive the urban tourism market. These changes are stimulated, for a big part, by tourist behaviour which is looking for new experiences, more quickly and more personalised choices. The tourist behaviour becomes more complex and less predicable. The Quebec City and area constitute a typical urban destination, combining culture, history and nature activities. Its tourism infrastructures respond to new tourist’s practices and are in accord with the best international standards. But, in despite of good performances the region is confronted with the competition of new destinations as well as with the necessity to have a better equilibration between its different geographical areas and activities practiced. This equilibration will increase it’s competitively in the Canadian market by projecting a more attractive image to its potential tourists and visitors. In the aim to better understand the relation between City and tourism we have analyse the spatiotemporal behaviour of Canadian and international tourists who had visits the region during 1998-2003 period. The data used provide from the Canadian and International Travel Surveys, carried out from 1998 to 2002 by Statistic Canada, as well as from a survey on tourist’s behaviour, carried out in 2003, by Quebec City and Area office of Tourism. The results obtained show that contrary to our starting assumption, the tourism attractivity of the region does not result so much from the triad “history/culture - business/congress - outdoor” but it is especially on “history/culture - shopping - outdoor” activities. The inner city remains always very attractive for the visitors but it is also complemented by a new tourist area, increasingly attended, which is the “green crown” surrounding the city. Lastly, the results obtained make it possible to raise our knowledge in particular with regard to the destination choice and its determinants factors; the importance of intra-regional heterogeneity in the choice of place of stay and the lodging mode; as well as the relation between the tourist’s socio-economic profile and the spatio-temporal factors influencing the choice of activities practised during the stay.
Bruneau, Vincent. "Equipements touristiques moteurs, stratégies de filières et développement micro-régional : le Var." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32044.
Full textIn spite of the important increase of tourism in the county of var since the beginning of the fifties, the organisation of its supply has remained traditional and the evolution of its flow of customers has got out of control. To assure the transition from a traditional system of organisation of tourism to a new system, the constitution of dominant activities within new district areas (golf,. . . ), with an important potential of development and open to exercise a power on tourist production, is proposed. Can the insertion of integrated tourist products within the tourist development of st. Tropez be considered as a motor of development in this specific area? the local authorities should seize the opportunity to set up new rules with the creation of new tourist complexes, permitting the control of mutations and to initiate the indispensible change of behaviour and structure of social organisation
Mézière, Valérie. "Géopolitique et développement durable du tourisme : un exemple d' application : la Turquie." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082881.
Full textTourism has becom a social phenomenon. The word “Geopolitics” h as been commonly used for a few years. It applies to all the problems which some States have encountered in their political, social, cultural relationships… It seemed to us that it would be interesting to study the impact of geopolitics on tourism, which are both current concepts. Tourism is he first branch of industry in the world but it has often been hindered by some risks of terrorist attacks or armed conflicts. Geopolitical risks are part and parcel of the concerns linked with this research. We will study the Mediterranean Sea and more particularly, Turkey which combines both concepts. Some investigations have been achieved through surveys carried out among different categories of population
Clouet, Olivier. "Tourisme et développement durable en Méditerranée : niveaux et seuils d'évolution régionale : thèse." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE2014.
Full textThe levels and thresholds of evolution which bear witness to the massive influx of tourists on the Mediterranean basin are depicted through the history of six seaside resorts. The aim of this dissertation is to show how vitally important tourism is and how it can be seen as an example of the implementation of sustainable development in this area , itself generating a perennial destination for tourism par excellence from a historical point of view. To contribute to the implementation of sustainable development in this area, a series of guidelines based upon figures , geographical models and future lines of evolution will be suggested ; these guidelines will be aimed at providing help to the seaside resorts towards the implementation of a policy of sustainable tourism
Villecroix, Pascal. "Le mal-développement du tourisme en Haïti : une étude de géographie humaine." Bordeaux 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR30055.
Full textZeggaï, Nassima. "Pour un développement intégré du Tourisme en Algérie : le cas du littoral algérois." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040260.
Full textAlgeria is a producing and exporting country of hydrocarbons, but this revenue stream which made live more than 30 million inhabitants will be dried up in less than 30 years. The spectre of it after oil will show itself as we shall expect least unless no measure was taken to face it. One of the substitution solutions to hydrocarbons is to develop the sector of the tourism. It is an economic stake which will assure resources in currencies and their positive effects on the balance of payments. On the redundancy plan, it will allow to increase the employment knowing that there is a distance mattering between the demand and the offer regarding work. It is also an environmental stake because it requires the existence of quality potentialities to assure its sustainability.It is in this frame that we registered our research for a tourist development in Algeria in its integrated dimension, environment-friendly, by supporting our work by taking for study case Algiers, the capital being the showcase of the country. To do it, we established a current situation of the tourism in Algeria and the environmental impacts on the tourist spaces. The tourism is not developed in spite of the diversity of the potentialities and the multiple strategies of tourist development which followed one another. Besides, knowing that the tourist sector undergoes the impacts of the other activities on the environment, we detailed the sources of degradation by returning on the case of Algiers which shows well the catastrophic environmental situation which prevails in the country. ll this allowed to clear perspectives for a development integrated of the tourism on the coast of Algiers, which can be adapted to every entity of the algerian coast
El, Nemr Diana. "Le tourisme de savoir-faire, moteur de développement territorial ? : Le cas de la région de Baalbek-Hermel au Liban." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMLH09.
Full textAlmost a decade ago, Baalbek-Hermel began to change its identity. It is an agricultural zone, rich in traditional know-how but poor and marginalized by the government since the independence of Lebanon in 1943. The name of this region is associated with the cultivation of cannabis and its distance from Beirut explains its marginalization. In our thesis, we will seek to emphasize the importance of the territorial approach to sustainable development and the role of cultural heritage and its economic benefits for the local community of Baalbek-Hermel. The objective is to identify, through economic, social and cultural criteria, the specificities of the region and its potential to develop a heritage tourism activity in Baalbek-Hermel. Based on the results obtained during the field study, we will propose a model of tourism development that will lead to the creation of a tourist route of know-how and which will meet the expectations of the various stakeholders while extenuating the current weaknesses
Handy, Simon-Pierre. "Le tourisme au Cameroun : réalités et rôle dans le développement économique et régional." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX23002.
Full textAlaoui, Amar. "Le tourisme international en Tunisie : développement, compétitivité dans l'espace méditerranéen, bilan et stratégie alternative." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32033.
Full textSince 1960, the tunisian politic managers have over-emphased on tourism. They have favoured that development in a logic of liberal planning. Although they have used all means possible this sector have cost more than have brought to the tunisian society. Certainly tourism have created some jobs and have a share in a fictitious trim of the balance of payment, but it have involved many costs in terms of economic, socio-culturel and space effects which leave much to be desired. Run drive back is equivalent to a disaster ; to pursue the same policies of tourism will be disastrous too. This thesis proposes an alternative strategy based on the management by objectives (m. B. O. ). Such strategy is legitimated from an internal and external diagnosis of tunisian international tourism
Noaman, Samar Billi. "Tourisme médical : comprendre les comportements de consommation des voyageurs et enjeux stratégiques pour le Liban." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01E033/document.
Full textA substantive literature of medical tourism has been attributed to medical tourists' motivations. Academicians have studied medical tourists' experiences and resulting satisfaction level. Nevertheless, the link between these two concepts has seldom been examined in medical tourism literature. Thus, this study examines medical tourists’ motivations for medical tourism destination, the effect of those motivations on their perception of quality, satisfaction and intention to revisit. In addition, the study aims to explore the various characteristics of medical tourists which yields in classifying them into different segments. The objective is to investigate the attributes that attract medical tourists to the destination as well as possible ways to enhance their medical tourism experience and satisfaction. Empirically, the study aims to promote the medical tourism destination at business and national levels to a world-class level by addressing the motivations and perceptions of medical tourists. Theoretical foundations are drawn from push-pull theory, five steps decision-making process, in addition to theories from service perceived quality and satisfaction literature. A conceptual framework was developed to illustrate the relationship between the study variables. The motivations were classified into push and pull. Pull motivations were classified into motivations associated with the destination, medical attributes, convenience and with price. Perceived quality was classified into medical and touristic. Methodologically, the study incorporates a triangulation approach where primary data were collected from suppliers involved in medical tourism via interviews and from medical tourists via survey. Eight interviews were conducted with suppliers of medical tourism in destination of study to obtain an in-depth insight into the subject matter as well as for further verification of quantitative knowledge development. A total of 212 responses were obtained from the survey for verification of the quantitative model using Structural Equation Modeling. Other data analysis techniques were employed, primarily Exploratory Factor Analysis and Confirmatory Factor Analysis. The findings provide support to some hypothesized relationships.The pull motivations associated with medical attributes affect perceived medical quality and the pull motivations associated with destination, medical attributes and convenience affect perceived touristic quality. Both medical and touristic perceived quality affect satisfaction while satisfaction affected intention to revisit. The findings as well extend the applications of the underpinned theories in explaining consumer behavior in medical tourism. The main theories include five steps decision-making process and disconfirmation service quality theory. The implications of the research extend to business level and national level. The results can help managers involved in medical tourism businesses including clinics, medical centers, hotels and travel agencies to reallocate their resources and implement the recommended practices that can improve their performance and attract additional medical tourists. On a national level, the findings are significant to key decision makers in the fields of tourism and healthcare. The outcomes and recommendations can assist in increasing the attractiveness of the destination and improving the medical tourism experience which would result in economic benefit to the destination as a whole
Bégin, Stéphane. "Le tourisme en Chine, croissance urbaine et développement hôtelier à Xiamen, 1949-1996." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0016/NQ43696.pdf.
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