Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement durable – Burkina Faso'
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Lavoie, Constance. "Éducation bilingue et développement humain durable au Burkina Faso." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40774.
Full textCette thèse porte sur les enjeux relatifs aux langues d’enseignement et d’apprentissage et les relations de pouvoir associées au système éducatif burkinabè. Le Burkina Faso est un pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest qui, depuis 1994, met graduellement en place un système éducatif primaire bilingue intégrant les langues africaines, la littératie, les activités économiques et culturelles locales en plus d’enseigner la langue française. Depuis sa colonisation, ce pays est administré exclusivement en langue française, langue parlée par seulement 10-15 % de la population burkinabè.Dans ce processus d’affranchissement, cette thèse compare des sortants d’âge adulte d’écoles bilingues avec leurs homologues d’écoles unilingues d’une même localité. Les participants nous informent sur la question centrale de cette thèse : quel type d’école favorise davantage le développement humain durable au Burkina Faso? Vingt finissants d’écoles bilingues et unilingues parlent des retombées de leur parcours éducatif respectif sur chacune des variables du développement humain durable: la culture, le genre, l’économie, la politique et l’environnement. Les entretiens semi-dirigés avec les participants d’âge adulte sont enrichis d’observations en classe dans des écoles bilingues et unilingues pour approfondir la compréhension des différentes approches et philosophies éducatives. Les témoignages des participants et les observations sont mis en relation avec la littérature sociolinguistique et postcoloniale critique.Le chapitre après l’introduction situe conceptuellement les enjeux éducatifs associés aux définitions de langue et de développement. Le chapitre suivant traite de l’historique des expériences éducatives du Burkina Faso de l’époque précoloniale à aujourd’hui. Cette étude ethnographique indique que les principales retombées de l’éducation bilingue se situent aux niveaux de la préservation et du dével
Ouedraogo, Moussa. "Décentralisation et dynamiques locales de développement durable au Burkina Faso : étude de cas dans les communes rurales dans la région de la Boucle du Mouhoun dans la partie nord-ouest du pays." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA3006/document.
Full textDue to the persistence of socio-politico-economic multifaceted crises and the inefficient of the centralized of the practice development management issues to curb the underlying causes, Burkina Faso like many sub-Saharan African countries were obliged to adopt new political reforms. These reforms which are more opened to the promotion of the democracy and the sharing power between the state and other actors are perceived as adequate ways to improve governance at the local level and as a catalyst to establish the most solid foundation for development. It’s in this objective that the process of decentralization was promoted by the governmental authorities. However, these decentralization reforms are imposed by governmental authorities and actors in charge of the implementation of development policies as a way that must allow the more effective implementation of sustainable development. It’s the turn of this problem of correlation between the process of decentralization and the sustainable development that have organized the work of our thesis. The methodology of research which combined qualitative and quantitative approaches has allowed collecting important information and data on theoretical and practical aspects of the experiences in six rural communities in the Northwest Region of Burkina Faso. Besides the magazine of the literature, surveys have been conducted in six target municipalities. These surveys concerned resident populations, and producers (men and women), local development associations, the mayors, the agents of the administrations municipalities, agents of the technical department decentralized by the state
Yaro, Raoul, and Raoul Yaro. "Résilience des agriculteurs face aux changements climatiques : un exemple d'application au Burkina Faso." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35234.
Full textLa myriade d’approches de mesure de la résilience des ménages agricoles face aux aléas climatiques montre le manque de consensus des chercheurs tant au niveau de la définition du concept que dans les méthodes de mesure. Néanmoins deux tendances se dégagent dans les études empiriques à savoir i) la réduction du nombre de dimensions de la résilience à trois ou quatre au maximum, ii) l’utilisation de deux approches empiriques que sont les mesures objective et subjective de la résilience. Notre étude ayant pour but de mesurer la résilience des agriculteurs face à la sècheresse et aux inondations dans deux régions du Burkina Faso, ainsi que son impact sur deux indicateurs du bien-être, a adopté l’approche objective. La résilience est mesurée à travers les capacités d’anticipation d’adaptation et d’absorption. Dans un premier temps, la méthode d’équations structurelles a permis d’estimer les scores pour les trois dimensions / capacités de la résilience. Lesdits scores ont été utilisés pour construire un indice de résilience par la méthode d’analyse en composantes principales (ACP). Enfin, une régression logistique a été utilisée pour estimer l’impact de la résilience sur la sécurité alimentaire et le profil de pauvreté des ménages. Il ressort des résultats de l’étude qu’il existe des corrélations positives entre les capacités d’anticipation, d’adaptation et d’absorption et la résilience (la capacité d’anticipation ayant la plus faible contribution dans le renforcement de la résilience). Les régressions logistiques indiquent que l’amélioration de la résilience conduit à une amélioration considérable de la sécurité alimentaire et à une augmentation relativement faible du statut socioéconomique des ménages.
The myriad of approaches to measure resilience of agricultural households to climate hazards shows the lack of consensus among researchers in terms of both; the definition of the concept and the methods of measurement. Nevertheless, two trends emerge in the empirical studies namely i) reducing the number of dimensions of resilience to three or four at most, ii) using two empirical approaches that are objective and subjective measures of resilience. Our study aims to measure farmers' resilience (using objective approach) to drought and floods in two regions of Burkina Faso, as well as its impact on two indicators of well-being. Resilience is measured through adaptive anticipation and absorption capabilities. As a first step, the structural equation method allowed us to estimate the scores for the three dimensions / capacities of resilience. These scores were used to construct a resilience index by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Finally, a logistic regression was used to estimate the impact of resilience on food security and household poverty profile. The results of the study show that there are positive correlations between anticipatory, adaptive and absorptive capacities and resilience (anticipation capacity having the smallest contribution to building resilience). Logistic regressions indicate that improved resilience leads to a significant improvement in food security and a relatively small increase in household socio-economic status.
The myriad of approaches to measure resilience of agricultural households to climate hazards shows the lack of consensus among researchers in terms of both; the definition of the concept and the methods of measurement. Nevertheless, two trends emerge in the empirical studies namely i) reducing the number of dimensions of resilience to three or four at most, ii) using two empirical approaches that are objective and subjective measures of resilience. Our study aims to measure farmers' resilience (using objective approach) to drought and floods in two regions of Burkina Faso, as well as its impact on two indicators of well-being. Resilience is measured through adaptive anticipation and absorption capabilities. As a first step, the structural equation method allowed us to estimate the scores for the three dimensions / capacities of resilience. These scores were used to construct a resilience index by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Finally, a logistic regression was used to estimate the impact of resilience on food security and household poverty profile. The results of the study show that there are positive correlations between anticipatory, adaptive and absorptive capacities and resilience (anticipation capacity having the smallest contribution to building resilience). Logistic regressions indicate that improved resilience leads to a significant improvement in food security and a relatively small increase in household socio-economic status.
Yogo, Evariste. "Une stratégie d’éducation à l’environnement et au développement durable au Burkina Faso : les ateliers d’éducation à l’éthique éco-citoyenne (A3E) à Markoye." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2096/document.
Full textThis thesis belongs to the science of education, more specifically to the psychology of learning and pedagogy. It draws on the works of psychologists, philosophers and pedagogues: Jacques Lévine (2008), Philippe Meirieu (2009), Lucie Sauvé, (2003), extending the earlier developed theories of John Dewey (1925), Henri Wallon (1942), and even Lev Vygotski (1926). Following their examples, this thesis analyses the conditions and strategies required for initiating a learning process for developing in the child-subject a generative thinking of responsible action. In fact, one of the major efforts of current education is to promote values, behaviour and attitudes with a view to create a more viable, liveable and solidary world for the present as well as for future generations. The complexity of questions raised by such educative expectations again require research, within each of these domains, of the most pertinent and adapted modalities. These interrogations have led to formulation of the following question as point of departure: In a country where acculturation and enclosure of the child-subject still pervade in school, how could his or her emancipation be promoted in order to best prepare him or her to become an eco-citizen?Thus, based on experiments in the specific context of Burkina Faso, by means of Eco-citizen ethical education (3E) workshops, the present thesis demonstrates the need to construct a reflective thinking by the child-subject, which is fundamental from a change and behaviour perspective.The results of this research conducted at Markoye show that, in spite of the strongly ingrained repetitive and directive teaching practices, inherited from the colonial era, the education agents in the burkinabé school system are open to pedagogical innovations, under certain conditions. The methodology as conceived and tested applies, inter alia, an approach of transforming pedagogical practices so that there is a much more effective emancipation of future eco-citizens. The framework in which this is implemented favours, because it is interactive, dialogic, and cooperative, an awakening of reflective thinking and desire in the child-subject to freely engage him/herself by adopting new and in adopting new and more responsible behaviours in relation to EESD
Chapuis, Arnaud. "Sustainable design of oilseed-based biofuel supply chains : the case of Jatropha in Burkina Faso." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMAC0007/document.
Full textThe development of biofuel production in Burkina Faso, raises high expectations regarding the development of rural energy access and the substitution of imported fossil fuels. Several initiatives for biofuel production from Jatropha oilseeds were launched in recent year by NGOs and private operators.The government is planning to define a policy framework to support the development of this sector. To this end, the potential benefits from this activity needs to be carefully investigated in regard to sustainable development objectives.The goal of this work was to investigate these opportunities by determining the technical possibilities regarding the context and in what conditions and to what extent they can contribute to sustainable development objectives. The approach was based on the modelling and simulation of production processes coupled with environmental and economic assessment tools. Specific experiments were also led whenever data were not available, as for the determination of the oil yield of a screw press. Economic efficiency was assessed using value chain analysis, which consists in calculating the value added generated by the different activities involved in a supply chain, and the distribution of this value in the form of income to the employees, the supply chain players, the state and the banking institutions. Environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions and fossil energy consumption, are evaluated using a partial life-cycle assessment. The production of three different final products was investigated, i.e. straight vegetable oil (SVO), refined oil aimed to be used for stationary applications (power generation, shaft power, pumping…) and biodiesel dedicated to transportation. The analysis of individual processes allowed to identify the most sensitive parameters at a local level. As a general trend for all processes, the price of feedstock dramatically affects the production cost. For SVO production, the oil recovery and the seeds oil content are of paramount importance. The economic performances of the refining and transesterification processes are largely conditioned by the processing capacity, due to economies of scale, and to a lesser extent by the solution employed for energy supply. In the case of biodiesel production, the price of methanol is also a crucial factor. The developed assessment method was applied to several prospective biofuel supply chains, all relying on the production of Jatropha seeds by smallholders. The results have shown that the method can bring crucial information to policy makers. Based on a seed market price of 100 FCFA/kg, any type of biofuel can be produced in a cost effective way. In some cases, the implementation of advanced technologies for energy supply and by-product valorisation is needed to reach the required production cost. This could also be a solution to increase the price of seeds so as to provide higher incomes to farmers. The production of refined oil for power generation appears to be rather expensive relatively to the target, which imposes large processing scales. Supply chains involving a biodiesel plant supplied by several decentralised SVO plants constitute a solution for addressing at the same time rural energy access and the substitution of fossil fuels. Then the income perceived by the State is directly determined by the value and the profits generated by biofuel producers. Eventually, the environmental impacts related to seed processing, in terms of GHG emissions and fossil energy consumption, is relatively low especially when energy requirements are supplied from a renewable resource. By contrast, the impacts of biodiesel production are systematically impaired by the use of methanol of fossil origin in the process
Dialga, Issaka. "Un développement durable fondé sur l'exploitation minière est-il envisageable ? : élaboration d'un Indice de soutenabilité des pays miniers appliqué au Burkina Faso et au Niger." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT3025/document.
Full textThe mining countries face diverse challenges as they strive for economic success. Our research is guided by the following questions: how to ensure a sustainable extraction of an exhaustible resource? How to minimize the cumulative impacts of this extraction on the environment and populations? To what extent do the perceived rents improve the living conditions of the people? How to ensure the sustainability of a harmonized development in the post-mine? This thesis provides answers by proposing a Sustainability Index of Mining Countries applied to Burkina Faso and Niger through top down and bottom up approaches. The index reveals a dichotomy between perceived rents and development indicators. The thesis suggests natural resource planning. First, renegotiating mining contracts. The reform of mining contracts makes possible the constitution of a substantial national rent in order to fund the structural transformation. This transformation requires $ 18.8 billion in Technology and Human Capital. The simulation indicates that industrialization creates a dynamic between this sector and the rural urban sectors. The study suggests that the dynamics created in the economic dimension constantly fuels the other dimensions of the tool, namely the social, environmental, transversal and governance, political and institutional dimensions, in particular the "pivotal" sectors: education, energy and social justice. Finally, governments should define a permanent sovereign fund in order to guarantee the sustainability of development for future generations. The thesis suggests that the question of sustainable development has to be constitutionalized and the actions should be better defined
Mboa, Nkoudou Thomas Hervé. "Les makerspaces en Afrique francophone, entre développement local durable et technocolonialité : trois études de cas au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun et au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67577.
Full textOver the last decade, many Western countries have seen their public spheres populated by the collaborative, open and shared manufacturing spaces, broadly known as makerspaces. Often described as vehicles of social change and industrialization, the idea of makerspaces has been rapidly exported from the West to the rest of the world and in Africa specifically. Regarding this expansion, I wondered about the societal purposes and neutrality of these collaborative spaces in the African context. Prior to address these questions, it is important to establish a common framework understand the socio-historical and economic context of Africa. That is why, inspired by decolonial studies, I have drawn a conceptual framework consisting of technocoloniality and sustainable local development. In order to do so, I first deconstructed the current dominant paradigm of development approaches, namely the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Then, in the light of the work on cognitive justice, I reconstructed and presented the idea of sustainable local development as relevant for Africa, and as an alternative to SDGs. The dimensions of sustainable local development are : the quest for cognitive justice, the informal economy, common goods, inclusion and empowerment, African alternative thinking and social innovation. Then, on the basis of coloniality and the colonial matrix of power, I presented the idea of technocoloniality and its dimensions which are: techno-utopic discourse, neo-capitalist practices and the coloniality of knowledge linked to technology transfer. This conceptual framework allowed me to refine my questioning in the following research question: to what kind of development do makerspaces contribute in Francophone Africa? Specifically, the question is whether collaborative spaces can really contribute to sustainable local development in Africa or whether they contribute to strengthening technocoloniality. To answer these questions, I conducted three case studies in Francophone Africa: the Ouagalab in Burkina Faso, the Ongola Fablab in Cameroon and the Defko Ak Niep Lab in Senegal. For each case, I collected data using a combination of three methods: participant observation, semi-structuredi nterviews with makerspaces members and promoters, and content analysis. After processing data, I conducted a qualitative analysis using Nvivo software. The different categories of my analysis were then compared and interpreted using the previously constructed conceptual framework. My study revealed that makerspaces are commons that fight against cognitive injustice, ensure the flowering of knowledge, promote inclusion and empowerment of members, and catalyse social innovation. In other words, the dynamics within collaborative manufacturing spaces are highly conducive to sustainable local development. Above all, makerspaces display women's dynamism and leadership, since they allow them to fight injustices and biases they used to face in the society and places related to STEM (Science-Technology- Engineering and Mathematics). However, the management of makerspaces as an entity is highly exposed to technocoloniality. This severely hinders the internal dynamics and thus their contribution to sustainable local development. But if the different actors involved in the makerspace ecosystem take into account some factors, makerspaces would bring a lot of benefits to sustainable local development of Africa. That is why at the end of this thesis, we made some suggestions.
Casanovas, Nathalie. "Du tourisme solidaire au tourisme durable en Afrique de l'ouest : mise en oeuvre d'un processus opératoire de suivi et d'évaluation des projets, le cas du Burkina Faso." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1031.
Full textThis piece of research focuses on tourism in West Africa, looking back over the past 20 years of Aid. Cutting through the rhetoric, the aim is to define the conditions necessary to improve living conditions for third world populations using alternative forms of tourism and promoting eco-tourism. Eco-tourism cannot of its own accord solve all of West Africa’s developmental problems as it is only of a very limited nature - but it can make a lasting contribution. However eco-tourism is itself a fine balance between the commercial and the ecological. It is an adapted and balanced type of tourism that this study is intending to examine, utilising an innovative method to evaluate the three building blocks of sustainable development
Gnassou, Josiane. "La crise environnementale : cas des déchets solides et liquides en Côte d'Ivoire et au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0105/document.
Full textThe crisis context in which our world is evolving is a fundamental and inescapable question. Recent disasters all over the continents are the proof of this dramatic concern for our world and its biodiversity. It is variable: it is either economic, political, legal and environmental. That is why our work is about waste crisis. This problem affects all our civilizations and its results are irreversible for our natural system. Furthermore, it needs immediate and sustainable responses because it is linked with the future of our planet. All countries are concerned about this problematic. However, it shows different faces even in the same geographical area. This crisis is anthropogenic and natural. It involves all national and international stakeholders. Literature reviews reveal a lack of data in Africa and the failure of projects not unsuited to local contexts. We develop several theories: circular economics, negative and positive externalities and the theory of social and supporting economy. Our work is about the importance of informal sectors in Africa, the coordination of actors in the field and the development of green jobs. This positive way is possible with innovative communication strategies and the involvement of population in local projects
Deybe, Daniel. "Politiques pour une agriculture durable : essai sur la gestion des ressources naturelles renouvelables." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010033.
Full textNatural resources depletion and increasing food requirements of world population generate a problem of sustainability of agricultural production systems. The notion of "sustainable agriculture" tries to bring an answer to this problem. This work is focused on the soil, a renewable and depletable resource. Fundamental for agricultural production. After discussing the characteristics of this resource, a "bio-economic" model, considering bio-physical and socio-economic aspects of the different production systems, is utilized to evaluate short and long-term effects of different alternative policies at the individual as well as regional or village level
Ouedraogo, Marie-Michèle. "Urbanisation, organisation de l'espace et développement au Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30052.
Full textCongo, Irène Amélie. "Informatique et développement au Burkina : étude des représentations." Lyon 2, 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/congo_ia.
Full textOuedraogo, Lala. "Orpaillage artisanal et développement rural." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33312.
Full textThis thesis aims at addressing questions on artisanal gold mining in Burkina Faso. It is mainly composed of three chapters. Before discussing these three chapters, in the introduction, we first describe the socio-economic context and legal context of the country’s mining sector; then we review the literature on the issue of gold panning including positive impacts such as job opportunities and negative impacts such as health and safety issues; other issues including the relationship between agriculture and artisanal mining, the sustainability of gold washing and the social responsibility of mining companies, local governance of sites; and finally, the different conceptual frameworks mobilized for the three themes, namely the institutional development analysis framework, the sustainable livelihoods framework and women’s empowerment. In the first chapter, Local governance and labor organizations on artisanal gold mining sites in Burkina Faso, we use the institutional development analysis framework to discuss local governance and the division of labor in the artisanal gold mining camps in Bukina Faso; a country in West Africa which, in recent years, is increasingly exploiting its gold reserves. Field data were collected from three sites in the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko, according to reasoned sampling. One of the major discoveries from on-site research is that forms of governance vary along a continuum ranging from flexible (applied by joint powers: artisanal miners’ union, customary authorities and landowners) to rigid (applied by landowners). Another conclusion is that the type of relationship between indigenous communities and minors depends on the importance of the autochtony of artisanal miners. Indeed they are harmonious in Zincko where the miners are from the village while they are stretched to Siguinoguin which is populated by migrants. Finally, this article is based on the French school of proximity to enrich the definitions given to the attributes of the physical world and to the attributes of the community highlighted by the Ostrom theory, the geographical proximity not allowing to detail the forms relational proximity organized in the mining camps. In the second chapter, How do artisanal gold mining and smallholder farming coexist in Burkina Faso?, we propose an understanding of the dynamic relationship between subsistence agriculture and artisanal mining, drawing on evidence from artisanal mining communities in v the villages of Diosso, Siguinoguin and Zincko located in Burkina Faso. Research shows that communities face many vulnerabilities such as lack of rain and natural disasters and increasing safety concerns-related to terrorist attacks-in the Northern part of the country. On the one hand, agriculture supports artisanal gold mining by providing farmers with the income they need to engage in the activity, such as paying for the transport from their respective villages to mining camps; on the other hand, artisanal gold mining significantly supports agriculture by supporting families during lean periods of the dry season and by contributing to the purchase of agricultural inputs. While this interaction appears to be beneficial, the youth interviews revealed a real problem for farm succession that has become accustomed to the new modern life that could be offered through gold panning. Then, farm succession develops coping strategies that move it away from farming activities and lead it towards unsustainable long-term livelihoods. In the last chapter, Obtaining empowerment in a man’s world, we examine the economic and social empowerment of women through artisanal mining in Burkina Faso. We conducted individual interviews and focus groups on three mining camps across the country. These interviews provided information on the different roles played by women in mining camps, their access to the necessary resources and the collective power that they develop while working together in the mining camps. In general, women report that they engage in artisanal mining for precarious financial reasons and agricultural poverty. Our results indicate that access to resources depends on women’s positions, initial investments and marital status. It tends to be provided by husbands for married women who need less than 50 USD in initial investments (these women usually perform winnowing tasks). We found that only pit owners and stall owners (stands where stones are crushed, washed and processed) easily achieve greater economic and social independence by improving their economic level, self-esteem and autonomy. As far as "panners" are concerned, even if they improve their self-esteem, their incomes remain low to ensure sustainable economic autonomy.
Dabire, Nawinbayanna. "Le développement de l'agriculture au Burkina-Faso : aspects juridiques." Toulouse 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU10041.
Full textBurkina Faso’s economy is entirely dominated by agricultural activity which makes up almost 90 % of its exports and employs some 90 % of the working population. Given its importance therefore, it is not surprising there fore that it be un this sector that these is the most state intervention. The stare will intervene either to gibe rise to or orientate production or to organise. The production and distribution of foodstuffs. On the one hand, this intervention will come in the form of agrarian reform and on the other in other actions on the producers by ensuring their professional training, their equipment and by regulating the marketing of their agricultural produce
Yaogo, Maurice. "Pratiques de soins et faits de développement : le cas des itinéraires thérapeutiques dans la région de Bagré (Burkina Faso)." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0131.
Full textIlboudo, Laurent. "Analyse institutionnelle des politiques de développement du Burkina Faso : 1960-2010." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010028.
Full textGuingané, Jean-Pierre. "Théâtre et développement culturel en Afrique : le cas du Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30009.
Full textMost of the projects carried out by african countries in the field of economics, politics and culture, since independence, are ended in failure with, as a consequence, a situation of a generalized social crisis engendering misery and suffering far the populations. The question here then, is to show, from the example of burkina faso, the place and the role of theatre in the implemented policies. The study of the social, economic and political conditions, as well as that of the development policy conceived from critera unknown to the social and physical environments, allows us to conclude that the maladjustment of that conception of development to the local realities constitutes the main cause of "under-developement", because it doses not adequately associate the populations to the realization of the projects and does not take into consideration their actual needs. The theatre appears as a means of social communication capable of helping the populations to be more aware politically and of aiding the social integration. For that reason, the theatre, more than the other arts, is a means of development. If one does not limit development to the production and accumulation of material goods as it is the case now, it is possible to envisage a policy, different from that which exists based on local realities and access to the world outside. The results of such policy would be less spectacular but more relevant to the advancement of the populations
Kyélem, de Tambèla Apollinaire J. "Coopération et développement autocentré : le cas du Burkina Faso." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0020.
Full textPascalis, Marc-Antoine. "Jeunes, développement et rapports de pouvoirs au Burkina Faso." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0018.
Full textBandaogo, Zacharia. "État, pouvoir et stratégies de développement au Burkina Faso (1947-1997)." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070038.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to indicate the importance of the place and the role of the State in the development policies. Through this thesis, we want to show why Burkina Faso which is considered as one of the best models of both the World Bank and the International Monetary fund by the specialists, still remains one of the least developed countries in the word. The development strategies implemented since the remaking of the colonial state in 1947, aim at controlling poverty and to make up the other colonies in the economic and social matters. Since 1947, various statesmen have implemented many development strategies in order to improve the living conditions of the populations. Their actions have contributed to create deep changes in the present time "Land of upright people". The political, economic and social evolutions can be chronologically observed in three periods through the political ups and downs and the democratic and development issues. In the first part of the thesis (1947-1957) we analyse a ten-year period of "development" particular to that time. The second part (1958-1983), deals with the socio-economic aspects of the development policy after the colonial era. The sudden taking of power of young revolutionary militaries led to the changing of the country's name from Upper Volta to Burkina Faso in August 1984. After the revolutionary period led by Sankara, the defection from the revolution following the murder of its chairman, opened a period called ''rectification'' which really was the beginning of liberal policy leading to multipartism and to structural adjustment programmes as new strategies for a better development. The last part (1983-1997) deals with all these changes in the living of the populations
Rouamba, Danielle Lucie. "Le droit social, une donnée essentielle pour le développement ? : un exemple : le Burkina - Faso." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131007.
Full textEconomic developmenthas been held back in burkina faso, by a serie of inadequices of wich labour law is one aspect. Had it been privileged as the economic and financial aspects it would have resulted in more substantial progress for the country. This is why "labour laws" have beeb applied purely only within the context of companies and have not developped as fast as would have allowed the statutes or the law's prece dents. The new law have therefore been modernised to make the system more in favour of workers, essentials components of industrial development on the road since 1990
Sanon, Yacouba. "Politiques publiques et développement de l'élevage au Burkina Faso : politique de sédentarisation et évolution de l'organisation sociale et productive des fulbè burkinabè." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100083.
Full textZerbo, Adama. "Stratégies de lutte contre la pauvreté et politiques de développement local au sud du Sahara : cas du Burkina-Faso." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40007.
Full textCosnard, Maïté. "Institutions, développement et couts de transaction application au Burkina Faso." Rennes 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REN1G009.
Full textHubert, Nicolas. "Environnement, Ressources et Conflits au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41871.
Full textDao, Oumarou. "Agriculteurs de l'O. R. D. De la Volta noire, Burkina Faso : un effort de développement économique ?" Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30016.
Full textWith a surface area of about more than 12,781 square miles, occupied by nearly some ten ethnic groups, and located in the sudano-sahelian zone, the regional organization for development () of the black volta river has got diversified soils. The thicket, formerly compact, is deteriorating as years go by. The agricultural soil is devided into three crown which cereals, leguminous plants, tuber plants as well as cotton grow. Agriculture and stock-breeding suffer from the in the climate. Oxen (more than 345,000 in number) are often the victims of epizoty which is not yet quite under control. H fishing and craftsmanship are complementary activities which are carried out everywhere in the dry season. After their settlement in 1898, the french brought in taxes and conducted not only a well appreciated socio-sanitary pol (with the bulding, among others, of schools and dispensaries), but also an economic policy centred on cotton production. Important communication network was created. Since 1953 the in charge of the so-called operation cotton firmly took root in the region as it endeavoured to ma people forget the errors of the past. Having recourse to new technics, strict guiding and development projects supported friendly countries and organizations brought about very satisfactory results. The output rose from 150 kilogrammes for e 2. 47 acres in 1960 to 1,089 kilogrammes in 1983 with respect to cotton from 600 kilos to 813 kilos with respect to sorgh and so on in so forth. In 1986 and 1987, the provided 49,647 and 77,983 tons of cotton respectively, which corresp to 43 and 46 per cent of the burkinabe production respectively. In 1986, it had 36,067 traction oxen, 9,460 donkeys, 670 ses, 28,700 ploughs, 13,600 carts, 106 seeding ploughs, and 80 tractors (out of the total number of 218 in the country w means 38 per cent) ; 50 per cent of peasants received guiding in 1984. As far as cotton is concerned, the average income perfarm amounted to 298, 000 francs at solenzo, 163,000 francs at boro
Ouedraogo, François de Charles. "Géographie de la vulnérabilité alimentaire dans l'Est du Burkina Faso : des potentialités aux ressources." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010521.
Full textTraoré, Aurokiatou. "Recherche agronomique et pratiques paysannes à l'ouest du Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082907.
Full textBurkinabe's agriculture is characterized by the weakness of its ressources and the low technical nature of its farmers. Faced with the requirements of food self-sufficiency and competitiveness, it tries to respond to requests related to new issues of social and economic change. Institutional, political and technical actions had an impact on rural development but production systems are vulnerable and the conflicts that arise from these quests for survival or better conditions are hardly a definitive solution, as at the "witness box", a key player is missing : the State. The obstacles to the adoption of the technologies proposed by the Agricultural Research often expressed by a certain lack. Given the vulnerability of production systems, several approaches have been developed. These approaches attempts to integrate the specific interest and motivations of the different stakeholders but they are often at odds with the social demands and the peasant practices. So, there are two systems interpretation of development (one of the panellists and the peasants), which are parallel, sometimes competing. We conclude then that a sustainable articulation between the practices of development actors and those of peasants requires a setting up of new intervention methods in rural areas. This thesis attempts to assess the factors influencing the relationship between the practices of including agronomic research and the peasants practices
Gnessien, Banou-Florence. "Réflexion sur les fondements d'une politique sanitaire dans un pays en développement : le Burkina Faso." Perpignan, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PERP0208.
Full textSanitary conditions in burkina faso which is placed among the less advanced countries on earth, are not the most enviable. As a matter of fact, they result in a high mortality rate, especially among children, and by a low life expectancy, both things mainly due to low hygiene in the environment, to the lack of drinking water and to malnutrition. In any case, the observations which seemingly can be derived from these facts are : that the health policy implemented by the state of burkina faso, despite numerous efforts undertaken in this domain, still remains largely embryonic (first part of the thesis), and in the present context of economic crisis which has called for the drastics remedies of the fmi, the perspective does not seem to be any more optimistic. Unless a new approach to the health policy were to be considered (second part of the thesis), the watchword of the oms, "health for everyone by the year 2000", would still be a remote objective in burkina faso
Cheyns, Emmanuelle. "Identification et construction sociale de la qualité de produits agro-alimentaires : Le cas de l'alimentation urbaine au Burkina Faso." Montpellier, ENSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENSA0022.
Full textGuigma, Tibo. "Politique de développement, organisations rurales et comportement des agriculteurs au Burkina-Faso." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10033.
Full textTiendrebeogo, Pingdewinde Issiaka. "L'Impact du théâtre d'intervention sociale sur le développement du Burkina Faso." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA039/document.
Full textTheatre is a communication tool that participates in the social and economic development of Burkina Faso. It is in the eighties that a handful of African artists and intellectuals conceptualized this artistic practice to make it a driving force of development for our working masses. Indeed, this doctoral thesis has started from the hypothesis according to which the theatre of social intervention contributes to the efforts of awareness. It consists, on the one hand, in the study of the history of this theatre, its themes, forms, evolution, aesthetic stakes and, on the other hand, through a corpus and a sociological survey with spectators and theatre companies, in showing the impact of its action on the Burkinabe populations.The bulk of materials gathered in this scientific enquiry helped me to produce a documentary film that illustrates this research.The results to which I have reached are that through sensitization by the theatre of social intervention, people adopt behaviours that are favorable to the changes of behaviours and mentalities
Traoré, Mamadou Claude. "Les accords de coopération internationale et le développement du Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05D002.
Full textZoungrana, Guy. "Développement agricole et intervention de l'Etat au Burkina Faso : la région centrale du plateau Mossi, de 1954 à 1986." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070114.
Full textThis rural history thesis concerns agriculture development engaged by the state during the colonial and postcolonial periods in the central area of Burkina Faso. This thesis has four parts. First, is presented the physical and human context where the rural development programs have been engaged. After this part, there are three chronological parts. In the first part, is studied the + prehistory ; of rural development (1954-1962) : the programs of the investisment founds for economic and social development, from the end of colonial period to the period of the independancy. In the second part, is studied SATEC (french rural development institution) program of agriculture modernisation, from 1962 to 1967. It consisted to develop the using of animal labour force in agriculture. Third part concerns the ord du centre program (1967-1986) which is the persue of programs engaged during SATEC period. There are relationships but also differences between the three periods. The conclusion of the thesis is that if little things are changed in agriculture material realities, many are in conceptions, in mentalities. Modems farmers appeared, rural society maked progresses and the most important transformation is the women participation in agriculture activity and modernisation
Gobatto, Isabelle. "Anthropologie de la profession médicale dans un pays en développement : le cas du Burkina Faso." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H021.
Full textThe present research analyses the social organization of the medical profession in the case of a developing country. By adopting an anthropological guideline, thus underlining the importance of social relationship enhanced by this profession, we may analyse a specific configuration of the principles of legitimation as well as social recognition in the context of a developing country. In this country, doctors suffer from the fact that patients denie them a supreme authority in treating diseases, they face financial restrictions and limited technical support, which prevent them from giving an image of their competences likely to dominate those of competing actors interfering in health care. Yet, what influences most the organization of the profession is the comptetitionnal relationship between doctors and nurses which deprives the former from the professional influence and the social status enjoyed by their peers in industrialised countries. This element is essential in influencing doctors daily practice as they assert a certain image of their competence in their relationship with patients. Medical practices derive from this social relational system in which whomever best treats symptoms - without systematically curing the disease - is hailed as the most competent. In this respect, to get their share of power and legitimacy, doctors must be competitive in making symptoms disappear
Sanon, Bowurosege Jules. "Choix des techniques agricoles et formation des hommes dans la stratégie du développement agricole en Haute-Volta." Paris 13, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA131015.
Full textDubus, Nathalie. "Développement d'un système expert dans le processus de planification des ressources en eau au Burkina Faso." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE19041.
Full textThe expert system "Baobab" is developped for decision-making in water-resources planning in Burkina Faso. The dfevelopment of this system requires a transfer of knowledge from man to engine, which can't be realized without special attention to the constructive process and knowledge acquisition method. This realization allowed us to study some of the advantages and disadvantages in using knowledge-based systems to solve problems in geography. Different branches are studied during this research : the geographical branch, with water-resources management and planning problems in the rural sector of Burkina Faso. Computer science, by practice of knowledge-based system technique. The methodological branch, with effective realization of prototype "Baobab". The epistemological branch, by evaluating interest of using knowledge-based system as a new tool for geography
Ouédraogo, Sayouba. "Phénomènes associés à l'émergence et au développement d'organisations paysannes au plateau Mossi (Burkina Faso)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19086.
Full textDabire, Yaonnakiel Germain. "L'impact des conventions de Lomé sur le développement économique du Burkina Faso." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR10030.
Full textThe Lomé conventions constitute the scheme of co-operation aimed at accelerating economic and social development of the signatory African, Caribbean and pacific countries. To this effect the EEC gives them aid among which are: - financial and technical assistance; - access of their exports to the European market: - guarantee of export earning for some of their agricultural products against fluctuations and a system of support to the mining activity. In Burkina Faso, this co-operation will permit the EIB and EDF to co-finance mainly about 135 agricultural development and infrastructural projects between 1975 and 1990. . . The impact of these conventions on the Burkina Faso economy. Like the other ACP members is weak. Thus, modifications seem necessary to make them become more effective
Somé, Kounker Eugène. "L'approche du développement local par l'AFVP au Burkina Faso : discours et pratiques d'appui à l'auto-promotion." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010575.
Full textPiveteau, Alain. "L'évaluation des petites opérations des ONG : une analyse économique à partir d'actions agricoles réalisées au Burkina Faso." Bordeaux 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR40035.
Full textTersiguel, Philippe. "Boho-Kari, village Bwa : les effets de la mécanisation dans l'aire cotonnière du Burkina Faso." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100078.
Full textThis study looks at the effects of agricultural mechanization on the farming systems found in Burkina Faso's cotton-growing area chapter one describes the conditions underlying the development of mechanization in the western region of the country, while the chapters from two to six present a monography study of the village of Boho Kari. Here, an analysis is developed concerning: 1)the relationships between different types of farming units distinguished on the basis of farming equipment (ox-draft, motorized equipment or neither), and 2)the effects of mechanization on the pattern of land appropriation and on the spatial organization of village lands. The study integrales a thorough analysis of work organization according booth farming equipment which is owned and or utilized by production units, finally, chapter seven analyzes the results of agricultural motorization on a regional bans within the framework of a development project
Torodo, Boubacar Hamma. "Groupes culturels et associations paysannes de l'Oudalan (nord-est du Burkina-Faso) : la problématique du développement rural." Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR2001.
Full textHow can co-operative policy - bases on equality of rights and duties - cope with a multi-ethnic society (tamasheq, paul and donrhai) established under tuareg political dominion, descent groups and captivity? an investigation conducted in udalan highlights the difficulties of "village grouping" program; traditional status and relationship, illiteracy, and their repercussion on the management, contains the social and economic scope of these organizations. The gap between the functioning principles and the deeds may however be filled by fitting educational programs, but the collective, numerous and urgent targets (i. E in particular, improvement of production systems, stock reduction and ex- ploitation, ecological and rural health concern, accession to credit systems, etc) deserve and require legal measures that would enable peasant leaders to involve their whole fellow villagers
Enée, Grégory. "LA DYNAMIQUE DES ONG AU BURKINA FASO: UNE EFFICACITE EN QUESTION." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402782.
Full textCette étude identifie les principales organisations, analysant leurs réussites et leurs échecs. En outre, elle met en évidence la représentation du « phénomène ONG » à travers ses différents acteurs, ses multiples formes d'engagement ainsi que son évolution au sein du paysage non gouvernemental.
Enée, Grégory. "La dynamique des ONG au Burkina Faso : une efficacité en question." Caen, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402782.
Full textGatete, Charly Djerma. "Perceptions et jeu d’acteurs dans la construction de l’action publique et des modes de gouvernance dans la filière agrocarburant et effets structurants potentiels sur le développement au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA111003.
Full textBiofuels have renewed a strong development since 2000 in West Africa countries without a clear and shared vision by all stakeholders. However, the strategies and interactions between public and private actors are important in the construction of these biofuels sector and policies. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze public action described as "all relations [stakeholder's interplay] more or less institutionalized, practices and representations that contribute to the production and regulation of social relations" in the development of biofuels in Burkina Faso. It analyzes the influence of stakeholder's interplay in the emergence and structuring of several biofuels sectors and policy development. This thesis has also sought to analyze the influence of actors perceptions and interactions in the construction of institutional arrangements and sector governance. Finally, from a multi-criteria analysis based on the actors perceptions on potential structuring effects of biofuels in Burkina Faso development, it was highlighted the influence of these perceptions in explaining the current institutional landscape
Puget, Françoise. "Stratégies féminines et développement rural." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU2A080.
Full textThis study investigates development through an analysis of the relations between the women of the rural areas of the sahel and the outsiders, based on observation and the narration of practices. The effects of female participation in development casts some light on endogenous questions. In order to grasp the interplay of the forces involved the study concerns itself, in an initial phase, with endogenous factors highlighted by female strategies. There is in fact a gap between the social position of these women and their economic role the minimisation of the latter is useful to them in their agricultural and pastoral strategies. It enables them to occupy male preserves while maintaining continuity in their ostensible position in local society. Village women adopt the roles which, linking them to a food supplier function, enable them to carry out accumulation strategies. This study underlines the discrepancy between rules and practice. The growing involvement of women in agricultural and pastoral production goes hand in hand with a tendency towards the homogenisation of the practices of different groups. In this context of endogenous forces, we are witness to a redefinition of the relations between the sexes. The second phase of the study concerns the difficulties created by the confrontation of the local endogenous population and the exogenous development personnal using three main avenues of approach ambiguities in relations with the outsider, what is to be gained or lost by participating in a development project and the effects of relations between the sexes
Ouedraogo, Sayouba. "Phénomènes associés à l'émergence et au développement d'organisations paysannes au Plateau Mossi (Burkina Faso)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24498/24498.pdf.
Full textSanwidi, Samuel. "Alphabétisation et développement villageois en Afrique sud-saharienne : l'expérience du Burkina Faso (1960-1987)." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR2001.
Full textFunctional literacy, a concept which emerged under the aegis of unesco at the 1965 teheran conference, dominated literac y programmes throughout the world from 1965 to 1975. Yet, a close look at the genesis as well as the application of the concept shows that its postulate of improved productivity as the exclusive finality of functional literacy was strongly challenged from the start within and outside unesco. The persepolis symposium of 1975 marked the official departure from this approach. Paradoxically, it is at that time that the government of burkina faso decided to have a "functional and selective" literacy programme. Even though different from the unesco's approach in some respects, the move proved to be a complete failure. In 1982, a new approach was initiated in the form of a literacy programme geared toward management t raining for members of the many villagers' associations of burkina faso. Cautiously tested at first, this new stategy wa s extended to the whole country in 1986, 1987 and subsequent years. The evaluation of the experiment shows unquestionabl y positive results in literacy acquisition per se, but very little of the expected transfer of responsibility to the nov ice literates. Ample room remains, therefore, for further research action in the field
DJIBO, MOUTAKA. "La dépendance alimentaire et le développement agricole au Sahel : le cas du Burkina Faso." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080401.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the agricultural development of sahel in close contact with foodstuff dependancy. Three countries in sahel were taken as examples : senegal, mali and burkina fasso. Like every economical analysation of third world countries, theortical speculation is largely developed by the authers criticism. A historical reminder of the colonial period has been made, and even the previous period, focussing on the social organization and colonial exploitation. The agricultural development policy and the outward apparance of the agricultural economy, having been analysed, were also taken into account. Foodstuff requirements, along with all its consequences were analysed in the third part. The demographic development is the main explication put forward to justify this under-development and also taken up through the malthusienne theory. At last sahel, among the new order of world foodstuffs, and the questions one could put as to future of sahel in its ability to affirm its self sufficiency in foodstuffs