Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement économique – Tunisie'
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Mansouri, Ahmed Sassi. ""Grandeur et décadence de l'économie du développement" : itinéraire de la Tunisie 1961-1969." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0036.
Full textThe stopping in 1969 of the tunisia economic corresponds to the beginning of the decline of development economics on a worldwide basis. Once the degree of application that links the research to this theory had been established, the thesis will deal with a double process. On the one hand, there is the process of maturation which makes the tunisian elite become receptive to the developmentalist ideas. On the others there is the process of homogenization which enabled them, when tunisie acquired its political independence in 1956, to have accestothe political power as social category which has a real autonomy in comparison with the other social agents. This strategy, supported and implemented by the trade unionist refor mist faction, enabled the country to reduce the dependency ties it has with the old colonial power. In the same way, this strategy to be endowed with a certain infrastructurel foundation, to reform the economic structures as a whole, and to lay the fondations or an important structural apparatus. The reasons of the stopping of this strategy are due to internal considerations as
Makni, Jihène. "Entrepreneuriat et développement local : analyse théorique et appliquée à la région économique de Sfax." Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE0018.
Full textEntrepreneurship is a concept which enjoys an interesting popularity at the level of research as well in practice. This research examines the major figures of the entrepreneur which are mobilized by economic changes. The objective of our work is to construct links between the conceptual dimensions and the contextual events which took notice of the return of the entrepreneur. In this research, we aim at exploring specific forms of entrepreneurship based on a historical perspective combined with a dynamic vision. Therefore, this thesis presents a synthesis of the genesis of the research in the field of entrepreneurship. In the context of local development, a particular form of entrepreneurship presents an interesting way which takes into account more purposes than traditional entrepreneurship does. We will see that the new relations with space and time induce a more collective entrepreneurship based on accessibility rather than proximity. For fifteen years, we have noticed new developmental practices. The latter which are founded on the spatial concentration of small but strongly interdependent businesses, generate various processes of development. Questioning these processes and showing how they carry a different approach to development in the southern cities, is essentially the objective of this thesis. The case of Sfax is considered here. Based on applied research, we analyze the economic dynamics of this region as well as the link between entrepreneurship and job creation by means of contextual factors which favor the spin-offs of businesses and enable cooperations to practice competition
Najeh, Ali. "Aux sources des disparités géographiques en Tunisie : la contribution du modèle de développement socio-économique, de la croissance économique et du facteur institutionnel." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD062/document.
Full textAt the exact opposite intuitions according to which regional disparity is an unavoidable consequence of the dilemma of winners and losers, construction of inequalities in Tunisia is attributed to real forces. The first force echoes the economic development model at work since structural adjustment. Indeed, the forced march towards liberalism and globalization zeal and speed in the field has significantly contributed to the widening gap between the coastal and deep Tunisia. The polarization of economic activity which falls within the logic of productivity growth, has not exercised the desired ripple effect which helped to dig the groove separating the rest of the coastal territory. The second source of inequality raised by the thesis is the institutional environment. Indeed, the quality of regulation, political stability and the low participation of the local population in the implementation of development policies and in political life have significantly contributed in the construction of regional inequalities in Tunisia. However, economic growth is pro-poor generally. She contributed in reducing inequalities.In terms of economic policy recommendation, it seems imperative to correct if not reduce to a minimum inequality, to review the liberal flight of the Tunisian economy and its integration into the global economy pushed by a state interventionism (rethink investment incentives in the deeper regions, direct public investment in infrastructure to deeper areas ...). The second recommendation refers to the need for a shift towards a territorial development approach that gives pride of place to local stakeholders in the design and implementation of development policies. The third recommendation is the need for a revision of the horizontal and vertical modes of governance to promote the regionalization process and improve the quality of economic and political institutions
Zarrouk, Hajer. "Ouverture financière et performance économique." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX24021.
Full textThe positive relationship between financial liberalization and economic development has been comprehensively treated in the theoretical and empirical literature. However, a number of academics have argued that the free mobility of private capital during 1990s was behind the succession of crises that the emerging markets experienced during that decade. The purpose of this thesis is to empirically analyze the relationship between financial openness, investment and economic growth in the emerging countries, taking into account variables including macroeconomic stability, institution quality and financial development. We are particularly interested in understanding this relation through different investment sectors. Microeconomic data, sector data, even aggregate data with new econometric methodologies were used to realize may studies and answer the following questions: Does financial openness reduce financial constraints to firms? Can it increase investment? Can it increase the sensitivity of growth to investment? Which sector is particularly affected by openness? Finally, what opportunities does it provide the Tunisian economy with?
Wilhelm, Sabine. "Libéralisation commerciale et échanges internationaux : le cas de l'agriculture en Tunisie." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20013/document.
Full textThe thesis deals with the impact of trade liberalization in a developing country : Tunisia. The issue is as follows : is agricultural liberalization contributing to economic growth in Tunisia or is liberalization having such detrimental consequences, in particular given the stabilisation measures concerning Tunisia, which makes it impossible ? The liberalization of agricultural trade does not exclusively encompass the elimination of tariff or quantitative barriers regulated by the International Agreements. The multitude of trade barriers makes it difficult to aggregate and tally them. For the purposes of this thesis, we have used year 1994 as the temporal benchmark to compare Tunisian trade before and after the signing of the Marrakech Agreement. The method to carry out a totally longitudinal analysis and to use a temporal benchmark was not previously used when dealing with agricultural liberalization in Tunisia. Our results show that liberalization is in general favourable to economic growth and to the Tunisian trade. However, trade and growth are only partially explained in this longitudinal analysis. As a consequence, liberalization has a limited impact on the Tunisian trade and on the GDP. This analysis of partial equilibrium is completed by a computable general equilibrium model, which contains no Cobb-Douglas function or CES-CET elasticity. Against all odds, it shows that agricultural liberalization is compatible with the wish to limit the budget deficit in Tunisia. Liberalization can even improve economic growth, but also entails the risk of reduction in wages
Sboui, Faouzi. "Le secteur informel urbain en Tunisie : hétérogénéité des structures et contribution au développement." Bordeaux 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR40023.
Full textAyadi, Ezer. "Politique budgétaire, ajustement et croissance économique : application au cas de la Tunisie." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0040.
Full textDuring the 1980s and much of the 1990s, in Tunisia, discussions of fiscal policy focused mainly on high fiscal deficits and government debt as a source of inflatin and balance of payments problems, and on the contribution of fiscal adjustment to stabilization programs designed to address much problems. Attention was also paid to the way in wich well-designed tax systems and spending programs could foster sustainable longer-term growth. However, with the recent developments in endogenous growth theory, emphasis has shifted to the role expansionary fiscal policy can play in stimulating economic activity. This thesis reviews the theoretical and empirical Literature on the effectiveness of fiscal policy. Also, in this thesis, an attempt was made to analyse the fiscal sustainability in Tunisia using the Intertemporel Budget Constraint approach. The results reveal that fiscal stance is unsustainable. Conclusions arising from this study point to a further strengthening of the fiscal position
Bannani, Anis. "L'investissement direct étranger et son impact sur l'économie et la croissance en Tunisie." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05D008.
Full textThe conclusion of our work, we were able to defuse the effect of causality between the foreign direct investment and the promotion of the growth of Tunisia, and it according to very specific channels to the peculiarity of this economy, advantages that it presents and future horizons especially in the current situation, where we attend the emergence of rival countries, the slowing down of world economic activity and mainly the lightning financial crisis which go the financial sphere of the main developed countries by sowing the uncertainty and the dubt as for the savings and the investment
Marzouki, Mehdi. "Analyse économique des perspectives de durabilité du tourisme : le cas de Tabarka (Tunisie)." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS029S.
Full textThis PhD dissertation deals with the issue of the sustainability of tourism development in the case of Tabarka in Tunisia. The development of Tabarka has sought to break with the traditional model of Eastern, using a differentiated tourism with the valorization of natural environment. If this development had suggested integration into a virtuous circle of development of tourism which may initiate a beginning of convergence towards a sustainable tourism development, the connection leading to seaside tourism questions the break with the traditional model poles of the East. Therefore, this PhD dissertation deals with the prospects of tourism development to Tabarka in connection with this break and the issues associated with it in terms of sustainability
Chelly, Hatem. "Le partenariat économique euro-tunisien : un instrument politique d'intégration et de développement." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05D017.
Full textBali, Mounir. "Dynamique des systèmes monétaires et financiers et développement économique : analyse des politiques de libéralisation financière (application au cas tunisien)." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0046.
Full textFor a long time, the paradoxical statute of the currency in the theories of growth is explained by heterodox-orthodox cleavage concerning its endogeneity-exogeneity according to direction's allotted to causality saving-investment. But, since the Eighties, following the crisis of the foreign debt, the models of endogenous growth which integrate the role of finance conclude that the level of financial development can constitute an effect of correction and economic convergence, or contrary traps of poverty. The results of our study of the Tunisian case indicate the existence of a positive interrelationship between the level of financial development and the economic degree of development which is dominated by the demande-following phenomen. In addition, the policies of financial liberalization constitute a discussed strategy of economic development. Our econometric tests show the validity of their assumptions in Tunisia. On the other hand, theoretically, the rationing of the credit, financial dualism, and the imperfections of the market, constitute the critical bases of these policies. Macro-economic stability, séquentialisation of reforms, prudential regulation and supervision, and good gouvernance, are essential conditions to avoid the possible perverse effects. Moreover, the total convertibility of the currency of the developing countries such as Tunisia, requires the adaptation of their exchange rate regimes, and the signature of the bilateral or regional monetary agreements to guard itself against the risk of monetary and financial crises in the case of asymmetrical shocks. In this respect, the theory of financial repression cannot be rejected if and only if it falls under economic policies of long term which combine market with government
Essayem, Abdelaziz. "Efficacité des systèmes financiers et développement économique : application au cas de la Tunisie." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100048.
Full textMaalel, Nabil. "Libéralisation de l'agriculture dans les pays en développement : analyse multimarchés appliquée au cas de la Tunisie." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0065.
Full textZaghdoud, Oussama. "Croissance économique et qualité environnementale : études empiriques dans le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010069.
Full textMansouri, Brahim. "Le mimétisme institutionnel : dans un pays en développement : La Tunisie." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0003.
Full textZehri, Chokri. "La libéralisation financière entre croissance économique et fragilité des systèmes bancaires : le cas de la Tunisie." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24007.
Full textFinancial liberalization took, for a long time, an important weight in the economic policies of several countries. Debate on the exact effects of this process is always of current events. Works on this subject are numerous, they treat, generally, a sample group of countries, with different results. This thesis contributes to such efforts by analyzing the case of a single country (Tunisia) and by regrouping for this same case of analysis: the positive effect of the financial liberalization (the economic growth) and the negative effect of that this (banking fragilities)
Beji, Kamel. "Analyse économique de l'emploi public dans les économies en développement : cas de la Tunisie." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10004.
Full textGritli, Mohamed Ilyes. "Libéralisation du compte capital, développement financier et croissance économique." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2015/document.
Full textDespite the diversity of theoretical and empirical studies, the question of capital account–economic growth relationship remains a controversial issue. This research aims to complete the existing evidence focusing on MENA countries, while taking into account the institutional quality. In this context, various estimates were made by generalized method of moments (GMM) over the period of 1986–2012 for 11 countries. The results show that corruption and democratic accountability have a significant and negative impact on economic growth if capital account liberalization is enacted. However, the interaction term of bureaucracy quality and financial openness has a significant and positive impact on economic growth. These findings therefore show that the benefits of capital account liberalization are not unconditional, but are likely to depend upon the environment in which the liberalization occurs. Hence, our thesis contributes to the recent policy debates on the merits and demerits of capital account liberalization. As regards the link between capital account liberalization and financial development in Tunisia, the various estimates were made by the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) over the period 1986 to 2014. The results show that the positive effect of opening on financial development is much more important in the long term than in the short term. Moreover, the results confirm the negative impact of corruption on the Tunisian financial system
Baba, Mohamed Nejib. "Problématique des investissements directs étrangers en Tunisie." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0008.
Full textElouaer, Ben Njima Nadia. "La dette publique extérieure tunisienne." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_elouaer_n.pdf.
Full textIn Tunisia, the debt crisis of eighties is a consequence of inadequate national savings, the accumulation of debt arrears and the huge amount of the budget deficit. The tunisian foreign debt has reached its peak, also the failure risk was quit important: the structure of the debt was a cause. The public debt was mainly bilateral, contracted according multiple conditions in favor of lenders but hard to Tunisia. This situation did not last too long because Tunisia has transformed its debt policy by focusing on multilateral debt and international financial market. A ratio analysis of the situation of the tunisian external public debt confirms its sustainability since 1986. However this study has two limitations: on the first hand, they are static, they don’t take into consideration the evolution of the debt over the time. On the other hand, these ratios don’t discern the relationship between Tunisia and its financial partners; this relationship is crucial at the moment of borrowing agreement whether bilateral, multilateral or provider credits. Unable to guarantee his solvency, Tunisia is opposed by the continuous follow-up of its debt, since the loan decision until its payback. To help decreasing its foreign public debt and to maintain a considerable level of economic growth, the tunisian State set up certain reforms organizing this component of the public finance. It was also supported by national and international debt management systems
Kenaissi, Nadia. "Protection sociale et développement économique : pour une nouvelle approche de la politique de protection sociale en Tunisie." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOE007.
Full textThis work concerns the economic, social, and political relations between social protection and economic development in tunisia. It is composed of two parts: the first, explains the social protection system in tunisia. Thus, after having presented the economic and socio-culturalcontext in which this system is situated and in which the country evolves, one may analyze the supply and demand of social protection in tunisia the demand is reached by an analysis of population needs in relation to the objectives assigned by the public powers to the social security organizations. In the second part, one analyzes the impact of the social protection system on economic development via a theoretical, econometric, and pratical approach. The first chapter concerns the direction of the relation between social protection and economic development. The overall study of this relation establishes that the social protection system acts on these three principal factors: redistribution of revenue, productivity, and investments. The last chapter concerns perpectives for reforms of the tunisian social protection system. There is proposed principally, a reorganization of efforts for a new strategy, "social action," that is to be considered as a form of substitution for social protection in developing countries
Frini, Olfa. "Éducation, fécondité et croissance économique en Tunisie." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CERG0472.
Full textHuman is the final benefit and the essential input of economic growth and development. Human capital as an economic growth driving force is strongly influenced by demographic variables. Family institution is a preliminary for human capital accumulation considering its fertility and education investment in its member's decision. Hence, human capital analysis leads necessary to endogenous population growth. Then, our interest is focused to human quantity and quality interaction. Our economic growth investigation is so conducted by analysing fertility as economic growth variable. Our essay is to put out fertility influences notably by its interaction with education in explaining economic performances. Referring to macro and micro economic family analysis, we verify education/fertility relationship and its contribution in the growth process in Tunisian case. A long and short dynamic quantitative analysis of fertility, education and growth equilibrium relationship over the period 1963-2007 is undertaken using times series technique. Although a quantitative analysis of actual, desired, their gap, natural and regulation fertility is applied using micro econometric models such as dichotomous model, count data model and duration model. It attests that Tunisian household behaviour is shaped by quantity-quality children trade-off and also highlights economic and sociocultural fertility determinants. These analyses give out policies matching family fertility behaviour in the development process
Ben, M'Rad Doagi Fatma Wyème. "Innovations financières et développement financier : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 9, 2012. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090050.
Full textSfaxi, Hend. "Choix et soutenabilité des politiques de change dans les pays en développement en vue de la stabilité macroéconomique et de la croissance : étude comparative entre la Tunisie et le Maroc." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0033.
Full textThe collapse of the system of Bretton Woods and the appearance of the floating of currencies have draw away of the important fluctuations of the exchange rate. Given the vulnerability of developing countries in external shocks, these last preferred adopting policies of exchange rate to achieve their objectives of macroeconomic stabilization, balance of payments bearability and economic growth. Our study shows that these objectives begin to be accomplished in Tunisia and in Morocco only as soon as these two countries began the opening of their foreign exchange market and the relaxation of their exchange rate. The policy of floating exchange rate matched by a capital account deregulation, is therefore recommended, for both countries, especially in the present situation for Tunisia and Morocco by the opening of their markets, not to keep a fixed exchange rate. However, the liberalization of the capital account includes risks and can cause financial and exchange crisis when the financial system is not rather solid nor developed; and the policy of a floating exchange rate and free circulation of capital seem to be able to draw away a rocking of the overall balance. We showed also that, in spite of the stability of the overall balance of Tunisia and Morocco, their financial systems and especially banking are still fragile and not very competitive, what makes them vulnerable in possible crisis. Therfore, they think that a policy of flexible exchange rate and free mouvement of capital should not be immediately implemented and that the development of the financial system and the “mise à niveau” of both economies should continue
Mezghani, Chokri. "Désengagement de l'Etat et développement rural/local : cas du plateau de Sidi M'hadheb en Tunisie." Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON10050.
Full textChouk, Souad. "Veille anticipative stratégique : processus d'attention à l'environnement : application à des PMI tunisiennes." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21011.
Full textAnticipative Environmental Scanning –Collective Intelligence is the collective and proactive process through which members of organization (or individuals sollicited by the firm) tracks and use relevant anticipative environmental informations. In the developping countries the unavailability of environmental information doesn't stimulate informational behavior. A Baiting Environmental Attention Process (B. E. A. PRO) is built in the context of a panel of 17 tunisian SMES. L. E. SCAnning® global method, namely the Puzzle® heuristics proposed for structuring the Collective Sensemaking (CS) central process of the VAS-IC® reference pattern is our first source of actionable knowledge. The other elements of our method come from the organizations and decision theories, social psychology and strategic management. Our research suggests that, under certain conditions and with some critical success factors, B. E. A. PRO might be an effective tactic of triggering a collective learning by doing process leading tunisian SMEs to question the existing way of seeing the environment
Bardi, Anouar. "Les politiques d'ajustement face aux déséquilibres des comptes extérieurs : (une étude fondée sur la relation Financement/Ajustement et Croissance et appliquée au cas de la Tunisie)." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0006.
Full textAbidi, Abdelhamid. "Traditions culturelles et stratégie économique : le cas de l'huile d'olive en Tunisie." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT3010.
Full textThis liberalization process in which the Tunisian economy is involved, include all sectors of activity and especially the olive-oil sector. But this one overlaps largely the economic sphere. The whole production craft mode who's dominating the sector is threatened. The craftsmen are henceforth exposed to the liberal market logics which makes them give up their know-how closely linked to the production techniques they controlled. The questioning about the profitability of the craft method of production goes along with a dwindling of the ancient trade association. Within an economy inserted in the globalization, a new type of contractors is emerging and competing with the previous millers who are adopting different strategies in accordance with their positions and their individual interests. The technical change shapes the social relationships and the symbolic value of olive-oil who is deeply rooted in the social and technical local culture. Technique, culture and society reveal through this process of change, the complexity of their unity
Mahfoudh, Naoufel. "La création de la zone de libre échange Tunisie-Union européenne et ses effets sur l'emploi en Tunisie : analyse théorique et analyse empirique." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE0003.
Full textOur research in this thesis focused on the effects of the creation of the Free Trade Area EU-Tunisia on employment in Tunisia. We have structured our analysis on the subject around two axes. Initially, we studied the impact of trade liberalization process on the Tunisian economy, and in a second step, we studied the impact of the creation of free trade zone with the European Union on employment in Tunisia. Our research presented and discussed the theoretical and empirical literature and stylized facts on the subject. In our study we used three methodological tools. First, we studied for the case of Tunisia the effects of trade openness on economic growth. Next, we studied the effects of trade on employment in Tunisia using two methods: one method first employment content of trade and a second that uses econometric tools. Finally, we applied a computable general equilibrium model to assess the dynamic impact of free trade agreement between Tunisia and the European Union on employment in Tunisia. The main results can be summarized as follows : - Trade openness especially with the European Union has contributed positively to economic growth in Tunisia. - The Association Agreement seems to have a positive impact although moderate on employment and growth in Tunisia. - The choice of the tax reform accompanying the opening has significant effects on employment and growth. - The choice of direct taxation yields better results in terms of investment, economic growth and employment. - The effects of the creation of the Free Trade Area depends on the weight of intermediate inputs in total Tunisian imports. The tariff reduction will decrease the relatively high prices of these goods, which in turn encourages investment. The reduction of protection is equivalent to an investment promotion and production, leading to lower unemployment
Bannour, Souad. "L'attractivité du territoire et le rôle de la localisation des investissements directs étrangers dans l'économie : un essai d'évaluation pour le cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Nice, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NICE0051/document.
Full textThis thesis studies territories attractivity and the role of direct foreign investment localization on the Tunisian economy. It is about examining the factors of attractivity of Tunisia on direct foreign investment and their effects on the Tunisian economy. On a first empirical analysis, an administrative enquiry to a sample of foreign, or having foreign participation enterprises, has been implemented to identify the direct foreign investment determinations. The use of an econometric example of « logit » type allowed us to estimate on one part the probability that Tunisia is an attractive country before the revolution and on the other one that the foreign enterprise implants on other filial in Tunisia after the revolution. To confirm our empirical analysis on the identification of the factors of attractivity determining the direct foreign investment, we implemented, on a second empirical analysis, an other econometric method through a gravity example. On a last empirical analysis, we studied the DFI effects on the Tunisian economy by using a simultaneous equations system example taking into account the DFI spillovers effects
Gabsi, Abdallah. "Le Tourisme : croissance, développement et progrès dans le contexte de la mondialisation : mythe ou réalité? : le cas de la Tunisie de 1959 à 2004." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2007.
Full textHarizi, Riadh. "Infrastructures de transport et développement économique : une analyse cliométrique sur données tunisiennes." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10069.
Full textNaggara, Zeineb. "Substituabilité/complémentarité capital public-capital privé dans le domaine des infrastuctures : cas de la Tunisie, le recours au partenariat public-privé (PPP)." Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0018.
Full textThis thesis is an opportunity to explain the experience and achievements of Tunisia on Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in the field of merchand infrastructures in the sectors such as electricity and gas, drinking water, sanitation, management of solid waste, telecommunications and transportation, and to study the substitution and/or complementarity between public and private capital in the provision of these infrastructures along the period 1970-2007. It also allows us to determine, on the same period, if these public utilities are profitable in the long term and contribute therefore to the process of economic growth. The experience of Tunisia in terms of PPP remains relatively limited to this date and larger projects have mostly taken the form of BOT concession with some service contracts. In addition, the sector of electricity and gas wins the largest share of total private stock of infrastructural economic capital as opposed to drinking water and sanitation where the private sector has never been present. Morover, the stock of public economic infrastructural capital and the stock of private economic infrastructural capital for the energy sector are complementary over the studied period. However, the public economic infrastructural capital stock complete the private economic infrastructurel capital stock only for the period 1970-1985, and they substitute for the period 1986-2007. As for the relationship of these aggregates to GDP, the stock of public economic infrastructural capital is not involved in the process of economic growth on the period 1970-1985. In contrast, the stock of private economic infrastructural capital complete the GDP over the studied period. Regarding the energy sector, the stock of public economic infrastructural capital has contributed to GDP growth only for the period 1970-1997. However, the stock of private economic infrastructural capital was involved in long-term growth process of the country throughout the period studied. The total economic infrastructural capital stock of this sector is thus productive
Abichou, Hanane. "La valorisation du patrimoine vecteur de développement local durable : quelles retombées économiques et quel dispositif institutionnel ? : cas du sud-est tunisien." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10020.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to reflections on the local development of marginalized areas. The objective is to identify through economic criteria , social and cultural indicators and associated types of effects induced by the development of heritage tourism in the territory of south-eastern Tunisia. The economic benefits created by Ksour (typical monuments of southern Tunisia and purpose of our research) depend on the ability of this heritage to attract visitors and his ability to encourage local investors to help finance backup this patrimony. In economic terms, the value of heritage is its attraction value and its power to induce a monetary contribution to its users in order to safeguard it. Our proposal is to involve all stakeholders in heritage preservation. This research has helped identify ways of thinking about new strategies for valorization and safeguard of local heritage. A monetary contribution of all professionals and pricing for access to the monuments of the region for tourists will involve all stakeholders in the development of this area. The estimated potential monetary contribution reflects, in some way, the value given to these heritage sites. Our proposal for the establishment of a fee for use of patrimony by the professionals, and practice of municipal pricing for access to ksour, until now free, have been fairly well received by respondents. The new revenue will be used for maintenance and enhancement of the patrimony of the region
Chaaban, Haytham. "Agriculture et financement du développement : le cas du Maroc et de la Tunisie." Nice, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NICE0007.
Full textFarming constitutes the basis for the implantation of other activities, but also, the first step of the development of any country in which agricultural area forevails. The best examples are Morocco and Tunisia. In both, countries, it seems obvious that farming contributes to their development. This is mainly due to the climatic, structural and technico-cultural difficulties the subsistence farming, for instance, is faced with, in fact, the strategy used by the world market and set by the b. I. R. D. Has involved the last area in disfavor compared to the export farming area. In spite of some renovative temptations undertaken hitherto, there still exists other problems: the sharing out of the agricultural property the backward status of the grounds, the lack of sophisticated means of exploitation prevent the farming area from developing. More over, it is a matter of deduction methods and mechanisms: the price, the credit and the fiscality. In this respect, it is worth noting that the implementation of these mechanisms varies from one country to another. Concerning export farming, finally, the conditioning set by the world market largely restrains the efficiency of that area in spite of the efforts made to gather the financing resources
Ajili, Wissem. "La gestion de la dette publique selon les approches économique, institutionnelle et financière : Application à une petite économie en développement, la Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194998.
Full textL'objectif recherché est l'étude de la question de l'endettement public sous sa triple nature : économique, institutionnelle et financière dans le cas d'une petite économie en développement. En conséquence, l'exercice visé est l'approfondissement de la problématique de l'endettement public en général et dans le cas tunisien en particulier.
La démarche suivie repose sur un plan en trois approches calqué sur la nature tri- dimensionnelle de la question posée. La Tunisie sert de cas d'application pour les trois approches.
Ainsi, la première partie de la thèse étudie l'aspect purement économique de la problématique. Elle pose la question de l'impact de la dette de l'Etat sur les agrégats macroéconomiques. La deuxième partie s'intéresse à la dimension institutionnelle de la dette souveraine. La troisième partie s'intéresse à l'aspect financier de la problématique de l'endettement public, au travers d'un essai empirique pour la mesure du risque de change associé au portefeuille de la dette publique tunisienne.
De par sa construction, cette thèse rappelle la triple nature de son objet. La dette publique est un instrument de la politique économique mais également un ensemble de règles institutionnelles. La dette publique est par ailleurs un portefeuille d'actifs.
Dhaoui, Mohamed Lamine. "Contribution à la méthodologie du redressement des entreprises industrielles africaines en difficulté." Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090007.
Full textConcepts and methods of diagnostic and restructuring of enterprises received considérable attention in the literature pertaining to developed économies in the Western World. The approaches proposed, however, remain with little use to Africain enterprises. The critical review of these concepts and methods as well as an empirical analysis of difficulties facing Africain i enterprises (based on a sample of Tunisian enterprises) show limits of their transposition to the context of developing économies in Africa. With respect to these limits, an appropriate methodology of diagnostic and restructuring is proposed for African industrial enterprise. VThis methodology borrows useful concepts and techniques from both fields of Management Science and Industrial Economies. It aims at extending the restructuring process and at bringing some answers to certain theorical and practical préoccupations related especially to African industrial enterprises
Ben, Khelifa Mellouki Saloua. "Croissance, endettement et solvabilité : cas de la Tunisie (1960-1987)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010004.
Full textBen, Braham Mehdi. "Fonds de pension et croissance dans les pays émergents : application au cas tunisien et prospective." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090044.
Full textDuring the nineteen's, a certain number of emerging countries have reformed their retirement system. These reforms are characterized by the introduction of capitalized pillar. Our analyse will focus on the macroeconomic impact of such reform, on the foreign experiences in term of pension funds introduction and finally, on the Tunisian retirement system future. Our thesis is organized as follows: We identify at first, the theoretical relation between pension reform (introducing pension funds) and economic growth. The main links are the saving level, the financial market development and the labour market. The second step analyses empirically the foreign experiences, presents their first results and some lessons for the Tunisian case. The last part of our market, studies the Tunisian retirement system situation in a prospective way. Using an overlapping generation model, we show that aging population will lead to financial imbalances of the PAYGO retirement system in Tunisia. Then, we create some reform scenarios introducing capitalisation and we analyse their macroeconomic impact in Tunisia
Ferchichi, Rania. "Etude évaluative des effets induits des opérations de fusions-acquisitions opérées en Tunisie." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_ferchichi.pdf.
Full textThis thesis provides a detailed analysis of M&A in Tunisia by identifying their motivations and assessing their impact on firms. In a first step, the research is to develop an M&A database on the period 1980 to 2009. Statistics shows that M&A has accelerated since 1995. They are more common in the industry and occur mainly in Grand Tunis and coastal regions. They are mostly horizontal and realized between firms in the same sector. Finally, they are a means for large firms to grow by acquiring SMEs. The second step was to conduct a survey of managers of the database about M&A motivations and performance. The results show that the main motivations for M&A are economies of scope and synergies, improving the profitability of the new combined entities and tax savings. Finally, the evaluation of M&A transactions performance is based on two approaches : the economic and accounting ratio approach and the financial approach, using event studies. It turns out that the M&A have no significant effect on economic and accounting firms’ performance. However, the financial approach shows significant decreases in cumulative abnormal returns for the entire sample, for acquiring firms and targets
Missaoui, Rafik. "Le secteur informel de l'énergie dans le pays en développement : cas du Maghreb : Tunisie et Maroc." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0579.
Full textThe modern energy sector organised as the occidental model ha many deficiencies in developing countries : a large part of population is out of the conventionalenergy network. The traditional energy sector, based on the self-supply of non-industrial energies (wood, biomas. . . ), is not able to satisfy the new needs, emerging along with deep economic, social and cultural transformations of the developing world. To satisfy their energetic needs, the populations bring many original response. This new kind of energetic situations can not be described according to the classic approaches and tools. Many first-hand surveys in Tunisia and Morocco allowed us to analyse these situations. Then, we proposed the concept of informal energy sector to characterise these new situations and to explain the energetic behaviour of populations. More over, these situations have serious economic, social and environmental consequences, which justify a public intervention. So, we tried to propose some elements for an appropriate policy to manage the informal energy sector, in the maghrebian context
Chelly, Lofti Amine. "Les processus de génération d'opportunités entrepreneuriales : une recherche exploratoire auprès d'entrepreneurs tunisiens." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL2007.
Full textBen, Nasr Maaouia. "La sécurité alimentaire dans les pays en développement : cas de la Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E047.
Full textFood security is defined today through four dimensions, namely the food availability, stability, access and safety. These dimensions form an entity and ensure a healthy diet for everyone. It is precisely for this reason that they cannot be dissociated. Developing countries are the most affected by food insecurity. The food security assessment must be connected to the economic development strategies adopted in each country. For the most of developing countries, the implemented agricultural policies are largely responsible for the state of the food security. Tunisia is among the countries that have neglected the construction of an agricultural production structure that totally focuses on achieving food security ensured by prominent local self-sufficiency in food. For a long time, Tunisia has favored the use of the international market to take advantage of the world prices drop tendency. This strategy is now obsolete because of changes in the international context which are expressed by significant unexampled increases in the prices of agricultural products and food. In addition, there is a deterioration in the economic fundamentals especially the import capacity, as well as a deterioration in public accounts while the food bill raises and the pursuit of the subsidy policy reaches its limits. Moreover, the treatment of the food security issue should not be related only to agricultural production but also to the debt situation of the developing country. Food security is usually the focal point of all problems related to real growth strategies and economic development of many countries including Tunisia. It becomes even more problematic than the forced evolution towards globalization which now places agriculture in the world faced to the threat of widespread trade pushing it to a specialization which is not easy grasp
Smida, Mounir. "Sélectivité du crédit et efficacité économique dans les pays en voie de développement : le cas de la Tunisie." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010005.
Full textThaalbi, Ines. "Déterminants et impacts des IDE sur la croissance économique en Tunisie." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019825.
Full textCanesse, Aude-Annabelle. "Participation et gouvernance en Tunisie : rupture et permanence de l'action publique en milieu rural." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010704.
Full textThis research tackles research's conditions in an authoritarian system and analyses the shifts participative plans and governance implicate. Agricultural Development Groups' implementation reveals that the representation of farmers as an obstacle to development remains. The ministry of Agriculture' competencies are transfered to experts, nex rural development actors considered as neutral and efficient. ADG law procedural dimensions' impacts are bounded especially when farmers are powerful, but ministry of Interior's control is real, in law and in practice. Thus, ADGs represent a territorial stake for farmers (local power) and the state (framing territory). Development programmes integrate political and administrative stake at many levels, in the management and in their actions. The use of experts enable actors' transfer from administration to expertise and reproduce administrative rules and routines. Finally, economic participation appears to be a substitute to social participation
Marzo, Pietro. "The international dimension of Tunisia’s transition to democracy : from consensus over democracy to competitiveness within democracy." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66900.
Full textFollowing the outbreak of the Arab revolts in late 2010, Tunisia is the only Arab country that has democratized successfully in a region where authoritarian retrenchment prevails. Scholars have studied the Tunisian transition to democracy focusing mainly on domestic factors, devoting little attention to the role international factors and external influences played in the transitional process. Relying on qualitative analysis, this study investigates the international dimension of Tunisia’s transition to democracy and argues that international factors and influences played a relevant role in the democratization process. This research focuses on the impact the agency of international democracy promoters had on Tunisian national structure during the transition to democracy, without downplaying the agency of Tunisian political and social actors. It highlights how the interplay between international actors and Tunisia domestic groups contributed to the making of the democratization process. The study lays out three theoretical findings that contribute to the debates on the international dimension of democratization and democracy promotion. First, it suggests that when international democracy promoters support domestic oppositions in developing mutual trust, strengthening ties and bridging divisions, they enhance the emergence of new alternative ‘centres of power’ to the regime. Second, this study argues that the low level of foreign squabbling for influence in Tunisia facilitated the bargaining process among transitional elites during the democratization process. Third, this study suggests that during the Tunisian transition to democracy, international democracy promoters helped Tunisian transition elites to move from the initial consensus over democracy to competition within the democracy. While this study focuses only on the Tunisia’s case, all the chapters provide comparative evidence with other countries in the Middle East and North Africa to back up the empirical findings and the theoretical reflections.
Zouabi, Oussama. "L'impact du changement climatique la production agricole et la croissance économique : Cas de la Tunisie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL2008.
Full textThe aim of this research is to analysis both direct and indirect effect of the climate change on the agricultural production and the economic growth. This PhD research we will be based on an empirical methodology, through applying a spacial econometrics and the cointegration technique of a panel data as well as a multisectoral general equilibrium growth model. The first part is devoted to find the effect of the climate change on the agricultural production in a macro spatial level during the period 1980-2012. The main gaol of this first chapter of this PhD is to determine the direct and indirect effect of the weather forecast and the temperature changes in one region compared to the neighbouring regions. The originality of this spacial modelisation is to give an effective spacial effect. The second part of this research is aimed to use a micro spacial analysis to find out the effect of the climate change on the agricultural production in the long term way and for each region rather then all of them together as in the first chapter. In the last part of this PhD research we developed a general and dynamic equilibrium model for the Tunisian economy taking in a count eventual climate change forcast from 2015 to 2030. Aiming to calculate the effect of this change on the agricultural production and the economic aggregate in Tunisa. The resulats show that the climate change forecast in the futur will affect the agricultural production in Tunisia in both the short run and the long term and this is because of the irrigated and non irrigated plantations. The decrease of the production will affect the food industry which will decrease the level of the investment, the employment in this sector as well as the consumption
Mendili, Ali. "Système agro-sylvo-pastoral et aménagement rural dans la délégation rurale de Tabarka (Tunisie du Nord-Ouest)." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30007.
Full textIn spite of its natural potentialities, tobarka underwent the most severe economical drop. Natural and socio-economical restraints not only stand in the way of agricultural growth but cause the breaking of the ecosystems. This loss in natural resources (forests, soils, game, tec. ) is aggravated by demographic expansion. To meet this situation, the government launched agricultural projects with very modest local results and touristic projects entailing environmental effects and contributing to the leaving out apart of the small peasantry. The author, after analysing the ecological and socio-economical aspects, exposes the thesis of a local development, at the same time differentiated and integrated in the framework of the agro-sylvo-pastoral system, that would better the peasants' condition and preserve forests resources. The author demonstrates this with sensibility ans, above all, objectivity
Gharbi, Moufida. "L' impact du commerce extérieur sur l'économie tunisienne." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0119.
Full textThis work tries, using existing literary resources and some econometric concepts, to explain more significantly the effects of trade on economic growth in a specific country (Tunisia). To provide some answers to this question, we focused on the nature of the causal link between trade and growth. Nevertheless, the study addresses in the first instance, the question of a simultaneous variation between trade and growth, in a second stage, the situation of the major determinants of the Tunisian trade and one last time, we study the effects of foreign trade on economic performance and the welfare in Tunisia. The first chapter discusses the delimitation of the different concepts that will be studied (definitions, motivations, roles, rules. . . Foreign trade) and the presentation of the commonly used instruments analysis. The second chapter presents the available advantages of Tunisia to boost its trade. Therefore, trade policies implemented are reviewed, as well as high-quality infrastructure, human capital skills, the attractiveness and the investment climate. The third chapter provides a descriptive analysis of the evolution and structure of Tunisian foreign trade (physiognomy changes over time, characteristics) between 1961 and 2011. Given the endogeneity of the advantages of the country and the evolution of its foreign trade (findings of two previous chapters), the purpose of the fourth chapter is to identify the main determinants of the Tunisian foreign trade between 1967 and 2011 using a gravitational dynarnic model "enriched" estimated by the method of instrumental variables time series (IV). .