Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement humain – Aspect religieux'
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Sama, Mathieu. "Paupérisation anthropologique et développement humain durable : herméneutique du burkindlem pour une éthique chrétienne inculturée de la promotion humaine intégrale en Afrique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK014.
Full textIn 2000, through the Millennium Declaration, peoples are invited to opt for what is called the "sustainable human development". Several years later, in matter of development in Africa, the results are far below expectations. Then, it is necessary to lead reflection on the factors that influence the success of an effort to a "sustainable human development" on African soil. Therefore, our hypothesis is that whenever the Moaaga "burkĩndlem" is informed of the requirements of Christian ethics, it can become the place of a hermeneutics for efficient human development. In the Christian perspective, the anthropological foundation at the base of sustainable human development is the concept of "imago Dei" attributed to man in the biblical Revelation. In this regard, the Christian burkĩndlem appears as highly significant in the African context and is more than suggestive. The objective will be, for the burkĩmba Christians, to attain their full capacity as human beings in order to be open to the salvation that Christ, Son of God and fully man, has brought by grace
Anaehobi, Vitalis. "L’integration progressive du developpement dans l’enseignement social de l’eglise autour de gaudium et spes : le développement intégral et solidaire comme exigence de la foi vécue." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040006.
Full textFor most theologians today, it goes without saying that development is a theological question. Since after the second Vatican Council, with the exception of Pope John-Paul I, all the other popes published an encyclical letter on development. Each of these encyclicals treats development as economic, political, social and especially theological question. Our research is an attempt to respond to a very important historical question for theological thought: How did development become a theological question? What processes led to its becoming a current and important theological issue? To respond to the above questions, we studied the principal document through which the Church entered into dialogue with the world during the second Vatican Council: The Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the modern world Gaudium et spes. The council Fathers, in the said documents, gave development an elaborate theological treatment. All the debate on development in the Council was dominated by the consideration for man and his well-being; man created by God and called by him to continue collaborating with him in his work of creation. By using a historical and theological approach, we were able to give to our theme a reasonable elucidation. This method also helped us to elaborate what could be designated as a theology of development
Manga, Christian Thierry. "Dynamique socio-religieuse et production territoriale dans une métropole ouest africaine : le cas des réseaux chrétiens de Dakar, Sénégal." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL027.
Full textContext of the urbanity evolution in the Dakar metropolitan area is combined with the emergence and/or the assertion of identity logics. The religion became, by the way of these networks, an important factor of territorial construction. That goes from the conquest of portions of spaces to the creation of new territories legitimatedd by the monk. The catholic networks socio-monk of Dakar are not only registered in the space of the agglomeration, but not also produced by this one; they are dynamic. By their space-time dynamism, they contribute to structure, develop and modify the territory of the agglomeration. The "territory-network" could thus combine the whole of the relations which are woven inside the various urban structures. Parallel to the administrative geography, the catholic and christian geography evolves/moves with its own structuring and meets its own standards of organization controls around two models : specific and surface; it functions between the room and the total one. It is through the behaviors and the strategies developed by the community to integrate the monk in the urban one that the territoriality takes shape. For the majority adhesion with associations is not systematic, the membership of the geographical entity or the structure lodging association (the company, establishment. . . ) is necessary. One of the principal rules of the operation of these networks is that they emphasize two levels of occurences for which it is necessary to be interested: the individual level of faithful belonging or not to the organization and the collective level of the reseautic organization itself
Anaehobi, Vitalis. "L’integration progressive du developpement dans l’enseignement social de l’eglise autour de gaudium et spes : le développement intégral et solidaire comme exigence de la foi vécue." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040006.
Full textFor most theologians today, it goes without saying that development is a theological question. Since after the second Vatican Council, with the exception of Pope John-Paul I, all the other popes published an encyclical letter on development. Each of these encyclicals treats development as economic, political, social and especially theological question. Our research is an attempt to respond to a very important historical question for theological thought: How did development become a theological question? What processes led to its becoming a current and important theological issue? To respond to the above questions, we studied the principal document through which the Church entered into dialogue with the world during the second Vatican Council: The Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the modern world Gaudium et spes. The council Fathers, in the said documents, gave development an elaborate theological treatment. All the debate on development in the Council was dominated by the consideration for man and his well-being; man created by God and called by him to continue collaborating with him in his work of creation. By using a historical and theological approach, we were able to give to our theme a reasonable elucidation. This method also helped us to elaborate what could be designated as a theology of development
Sakalli, Seyhun Orcan. "Essais sur les conflits de groupe et le développement économique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0167.
Full textThiel, Marie-Jo. "Au clair obscur de la vie : pour un statut de l'embryon humain." Metz, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989METZ003L.
Full textThe human embryo has been bringing up a problem for times immemorial. Nowadays, because of their unthought-of prospects, artificial human procreation and genetic engineering call for a debate at the highest level. As a matter of fact, ethical committees, the Warnock committee, the council of Europe have already achieved a great deal of work with obvious juridical, ethical, philosophical, scientific, psychological, legislative ramifications. This research must absolutely be carried on. In this chorus of various and weighty voices the great religions are not behindhand in stating unanimously instructions for the respect of embryonic life. Eventually the status of the embryo is one of the burning questions in to-day's life and shows itself as a tremendously complex one. The future of mankind depends on how much we'll take it into account. From the very beginning and urgently a moral juridical human valid respected status must be bestowed on the embryo. It is not a very ordinary mass of tissue; it's full of life right from the fecundation, therefore right from the chromosomic pairing, even though for the first fourteen days it cannot, strictly speaking, be considered as an individual. Nevertheless it has to be looked upon as a human person on the way of being performed like any human being. Nobody is totally performed during his earthly life. All of us are performed to various degrees. So, of course is the embryo. A fit of conscientiousness appears to be absolutely necessary
Diamantopoulou, Elisabeth-Alexandra. ""Corps et sexualité : représentations dans l'orthodoxie grecque et le catholicisme romain : étude comparative." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE5021.
Full textThe representations of “body” and “sexuality” that can be drawn respectively from the religious discourses of Greek Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism, illustrate the different conceptualizations of these issues that highlight the divergent construction and functioning of “normativity” within the two religious cultures. The comparative diachronic study of the respective systematizations, theological on one hand, and “juridical-canonical” on the other hand, leads to the conclusion that there is a profound “anthropological difference” between these two confessions, in spite of their common belonging to the «family» of the Christian religion. This profound divergence which represents, in reality, a different Worldview [“Weltanschauung”] as well as a different conception of the human being, gets a concrete expression after the significant changes that shaped Roman Catholicism from the 12th century onwards in the Latin West; more specifically, after the double transition operated, on one hand, from the Canon Law of primitive Christianity (“jus antiquum”) to the new canonical science (“jus canonicum”) and, on the other hand, from the « Theology of the Fathers » to the Scholastic theology – the big synthesis of theology and philosophy that took place from the 13th century onwards. All these significant transformations had far-reaching and fundamental consequences thereof, and contributed to the progressive shaping of a new sexual moral code, as well as to a new understanding of marriage and the « conjugal act », breaking off radically with the conceptual schemes and the theological and canonical Tradition that marked the era of the « undivided [Christian] Church »
Nasanovsky-Lanier, Susana. "La musique, source d'équilibre pour l'être humain." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20021.
Full textTalmud, Jérôme. "Respect de l'être humain et de la vie dans la médecine hébraïque des origines à nos jours." Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML005.
Full textOur study on hebraic medicine is about one of the foundation of this one : respect for the human being during all his life, from his conception to his old age and his death. In that sphere, thora is a guide for the one who accomplishes the mitsvot and respects talmudic principles in all the domains of life : bodily hygiene, hygiene of the house, of life (casher food), consultation, at regular intevals of an adam doctor and non idolatrous, whose responsabilities bring him to cure the patient, to treat him and not to infringe respect for the corpse, obligation to respond to this respect for all the jews. By the way, hala'ha disputes the criteria of death, just as autopsy and euthanasia ones, and institues three principles : issour hanna, nivoul 'hamet and 'hiyouv kevoura. The mitsva "grow an multiply |" encounters a multiple problematic: contraception, abortion, medically assisted procreation question hala'ha ; moreover, these ones notably ask the eugenism question. With h. I. V. -aids, we have seen how prevention was differently defined. Nevertheless, although homosexuality is inacceptable for hala'ha, all the patients, whatever was their past, are greeted, treated and rallied round like brothers, until the end of their life. The organ transplants study shows that each one of these needs a personal approach ; they are authorised in pikoua'h nefech cares, unic legal possibility to contravene chabbat and thora. The medico legal aspect allows to delimit different concepts : the real value of the talion law, refuge - towns, irresponsability of the mad, the child and the deaf - mute. The responsability right requirement consists of a double aspect : the man must protect his physical integrity, and also, not injure the others'. In case of injury to others, five indemnities are foreseen : physical incapacity, pain, incapacity to work, compension for medical care and moral domage
Mangin, Éric. "Agir humain et détachement chez Maître Eckhart." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20068.
Full textThe word " detachment " is a term coined by Master Eckhart which forms the main theme of his preaching in the vernacular. It is the work of liberation from all things and one's self but it is also an experience of the Grace which leads to the fulfilment of man in his own being. Such a detachment is not a flight from the world, on the contrary, it is the condition and the foudation of specifically human action as it is particularly revealed in the act of speech. .
Gimaret, Antoinette. "Extraordinaire et ordinaire des Croix : les représentations du corps souffrant, 1580-1650." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3033.
Full textFloury-Buchalin, Cécile. "Le corps malade, entre pléthore et corruption : écrits médicaux et religieux au XVIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2010_out_floury_buchalin_f.pdf.
Full textWhat is being sick in the 17th century? 521 medical editions and around 350 religious (and literary) books printed in Lyon have been analyzed to answer the question. Here, the notions of sickness and health are a prism that shows intellectual and cultural heritage around a larger representation of the human body. Medical production that was printed in Lyon revealed the importance of generally conservative, small and practical medical books, compared to the real rareness of theoretical and innovative treatises. The galenic doctrine lasted until the second half of the century thanks to reprints, commentaries and quotations but even later thanks to the plasticity of its early-modern interpretation. The second part of the study shows the encounter between this medical view of the body, inherited from Antiquity, and the norms of Counter-Reformation. The physical envelope shelters the imbalance of the four humors but also the Christian soul. Semantic fields and logics at work in religious and medical treatises were analyzed to show the congruence between the religious and the medical norms of the early-modern period. Finally, the new knowledge of the body (anatomy, mechanism and chemistry) is estimated at the quarter of the printed production at the end of the century. It contrasts with the relative stability of etiology still based on the ideas of corruption and guilt, and of therapeutics still focused on evacuation
Sergent, Fabrice. "Le financement du développement humain dans les pays pauvres : quel consensus ? : des chimères de l'altruisme à l'ordre economique." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE008.
Full textBudgetary choices and social sectors financing strategies brought into operation by the third world's governments hang doubt over their interest with regard to human development. In the same way, assistance from industrial countries for education and health, which are key sectors for human development, appears to be quantitatively and qualitatively limited, and thus, is not a good response to poor countries needs. Facing this non-consensus, we can either summon up ethies or political consciousness, or search for extra motivation in the field of interests involved. Such interests exist, either long dated as poor countries development can be seen as an investment for oursselves, or short dated as shown by the analysis of dest swaps. Trough swaping, social sectors financing depends on short term financial interests that confer an immediate profitability to human development, independant of moral political motivation or long terme economic considerations
Ciriani, Stéphane. "Accumulation de capital humain, dynamique des inégalités et mobilité intergénérationnelle." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020062.
Full textL'objet de cette thèse est d'analyser l'impact du mode de financement du capital humain sur la croissance économique, les inégalités et l'efficience. Nous considérons à cet effet une économie à générations d'agents altruistes et hétérogènes, dans un cadre d'équilibre partiel. Les agents sont hétérogènes en termes de capital humain et d'aptitudes à l'apprentissage et la transmission intergénérationnelle du capital humain génère des effets externes qui influencent l'accumulation individuelle. Lorsque la qualité du capital humain est uniforme, le financement de l'éducation peut être stratifié ou intégré. Il existe un troisième régime de financement, intégré et différencié, pour lequel la qualité du capital humain dépend du niveau d'aptitude. L'étude des propriétés de long terme de la distribution du capital humain montre que la transition entre deux régimes de financement distincts peut être complètement déterminée par la dynamique des inégalités et de la mobilité intergénérationnelle. Le rendement espéré de l'investissement en capital humain et la stratification ont plusieurs effets sur l'évolution dynamique de l'économie. L'allocation optimale des ressources est ensuite obtenue dans chaque régime de financement. Dans une économie différenciée, le taux de financement est déterminé par l'électeur médian ou l'électeur pivot. L'étude de la convergence du capital humain agrégé permet de montrer qu'une économie intégrée et différenciée est préférable à une économie intégrée et uniforme et à une économie stratifiée et uniforme en terme de croissance, mais qu'à l'horizon temporel infini, une économie stratifiée et uniforme peut dominer une économie intégrée et différenciée en termes d'accumulation de capital humain agrégé et d'efficience
Zinga, Atangana Damase. "Développement de la doctrine du magistère catholique sur la contraception de Pie XI (Casti Connubii) à Jean-Paul II (Evangelium Vitae) : la nouveauté des positions de Jean-Paul II." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30024.
Full textLantieri, Françoise. "Le corps entre la sorcellerie et la folie : les procès de l'Inquisition de Corse 1572-1678." Corte, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CORT0002.
Full textRamamonjisoa, Maminiaina. "La démocratie et le développement : cas de Madagascar (jusqu'en 2005)." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070047.
Full textThe Democracy comes from a Greek phrase demos cratos which means Government of the people by the people and for the people in which Government of the humanity must be included. It can be defined as the introduction of everybody in the debate, the consultation of everybody in the determination of the destiny of the community's life and the participation of everybody in the administration of the community's affairs founded on the equality of all in full possession of liberty built together and provided with humanity. So, four notions are to be retained: everybody, equal, free and humanity. To those four notions, principal values of the Democracy, are added the proceedings of the Democracy such as the election, the multipartism, the separation of the power, etc. The Democracy is an ensemble of values and proceedings which are inseparable. As far as Democracy's realization is concerned, the achieved results vary from country to country. So, how can we explain those differences? To answer this question, we advance a provisory response which 5s called hypothesis. Our hypothesis is: political, cultural, ethnical and religious parameters explain those differences. After studying the case of Madagascar, we conclude that those parameters contain positive elements and negative elements in the Democracy's realization in this country. Country's rulers play broadly negative role in the Democracy's realization in Madagascar
Lapierre, Jean-François. "Les fondements théologiques de la liberté de l'Église dans les sociétés pluralistes et sécularisées : une proposition de développement de l'ecclésiologie catholique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69707.
Full textDignitatis humanae (1965), la déclaration du concile Vatican II sur la liberté religieuse, stipule que « [l]a liberté de l'Église est un principe fondamental dans les relations de l'Église avec les pouvoirs publics et tout l'ordre civil. » (DH 13 § 1) Or, la marginalisation de l'Église dans les sociétés pluralistes et sécularisées révèle les limites de l'approche juridique adoptée par les Pères dans ce document. Aujourd’hui, la difficulté d'imaginer la place et le rôle de l'Église dans des contextes sociopolitiques et culturels profondément différents de celui des années 1960, pose un important problème à l'ecclésiologie catholique. Pour discerner les contours de ce problème et pour y répondre de manière fructueuse, nous parcourons, dans la première partie de cette thèse, l'histoire bimillénaire du christianisme afin de comprendre comment la liberté de l'Église a été vécue et théorisée dans divers contextes. Dans la deuxième partie, nous analysons avec précision le texte et le contexte de Dignitatis humanae, pour comprendre les raisons et la signification du changement de perspective voulu par les Pères en ce qui concerne les responsabilités du pouvoir civil en matière religieuse. Enfin, dans la troisième et dernière partie, nous analysons les défis que rencontre actuellement cet enseignement conciliaire. Au terme de ce parcours, nous en arrivons à la conclusion que la mise en lumière des fondements théologiques de la liberté de l'Église, à savoir, d'une part, l'enracinement de l'Église dans le mystère de Dieu et, d'autre part, le caractère constitutif de la perspective eschatologique, permettent de comprendre cette liberté comme une limite au pouvoir humain – dans le monde ou dans l'Église. Ainsi compris, le principe de la liberté de l'Église contribue à l'élaboration d'une ecclésiologie politique dont les circonstances actuelles montrent la nécessité. Ce parcours permet aussi de prendre conscience que non seulement ce principe traverse l'histoire, mais qu'il a une histoire, et que l'étude de celle-ci révèle des éléments de continuité permettant d'affronter les défis actuels et à venir. En somme, les découvertes effectuées en chemin nous conduisent à poser la question de la liberté de l'Église dans les sociétés, non pas comme celle d'un groupe d'individus, mais comme celle d'un corps social qui interroge et travaille les cultures et, en particulier, les conceptions de l'ordre social.
Dignitatis humanae (1965), the Second Vatican Council's Declaration on religious freedom, states that « [t]he freedom of the Church is the fundamental principal in what concerns the relations between the Church and governments and the whole civil order. » (DH 13 § 1) However, the marginalization of the Church in pluralistic and secularized societies exposes the limits of the juridical approach espoused by the Council Fathers in this document. Nowadays, the struggle to envision the place and role of the Church in sociopolitical and cultural contexts profoundly different from the one characterizing the 1960's points to a serious problem in Catholic ecclesiology. To fathom this problem properly and to address it in a productive manner, we go through, in the first part of this thesis, Christianity's two-thousand-year old history so as to understand how the freedom of the Church was implemented and theorized in various contexts. In the second part, we carefully analyze the text and context of Dignitatis humanae, to understand the reasons and the significance of the perspective shift expressed by the Fathers with regard to public powers' responsibilities in religious matters. Finally, in the third and last part, we examine the challenges currently facing this conciliar teaching. We then come to the conclusion that the highlighting of the theological foundations of the freedom of the Church, namely, the rooting of the Church in God's mystery, and the constitutive character of the eschatological perspective, allows for an understanding of this freedom as a limit to human power – be it in the world or in the Church. Thus understood, the principle of the freedom of the Church becomes a central element of the political ecclesiology called for by the current circumstances. This endeavor shows that this principle not only runs through history, but has a history, the study of which reveals elements of continuity of paramount importance to face the current challenges and those still to come. The discoveries made along the way lead us to view the question of the freedom of the Church, not as that of a group of individuals, but rather of a social body whose presence challenges cultures and, in particular, the conceptions of social order.
Reinhardt, Jean-Claude. "La genèse de la connaissance du corps chez l'enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21008.
Full textFrom a historical point of view, we studied the main concepts concerning the body, the theoretical fields in which they have taken shape, the methods and the instruments used for our approach. On a current level, we compared different theses and scrutinized the processes and factors which contributed to the genesis and structuration of the knowledge of his body by the child. Defined as cognitive appropriation, both on the level of motricity and affectivity in a relationship which is human and social this knowledge builds up the sense of personal identity and self-representation
Lachaud, François. "La jeune fille et la mort : la représentation de l'impur et celle des Neuf Notions dans le Japon classique : une étude des représentations macabres du corps et du féminin." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0011.
Full textAlmaktary, Salah. "Asymétrie d'information, contrats et développement des banques islamiques : théorie et application au Yémen." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010011.
Full textCarpin, Eric. "Une analyse du rôle du capital humain dans les modèles de croissance endogène." Antilles-Guyane, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AGUY0029.
Full textThe omnipresence of the human capital is one of the main aspect of the +new endogenous growth theories;. But the way these models integer it rises some questions. In particular the way that endogenous innovation models consider it isn't satisfactory. The focus on the endogenous growth theories favor the resurgence of the old distribution questions. In particular, the link between the accumulation in human capital and the inequalities distribution, and the influence of the inequalities on the economic growth. The emphasis on the human capital led to bringing together the sociological and economic analysis. The allocation problems of human capital between the economic activities became indeed a source of interest for the profession since the last years. So, this new literature enlarge the frontiers of the endogenous growth models. Our theoritical approach of the role of human capital in growth theories emphasize this aspect. We have also an empirical contribution. We asses the participation of the human capital to the economic growth and the effect of the human capital dispersion on its global accumulation
Tamo, Kiamvu. "Proposition d'un modèle interprétatif du développement humain susceptible d'améliorer les performances des organisations africaines : application à l'administration publique angolaise." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO2A007.
Full textBennaghmouch, Saloua. "Éducation, capital humain et croissance économique : le cas du Maroc." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10074.
Full textIn the context of this thesis, we have tried to determine which education type can be used for the better morocco's economic growth. Our first step was to define the relationships education-growth from the point of view of some main theoretical analyses, and to confront it with empirical result obtained in the field. The certain gap appears when the econometric tests and theoretical works are compared, which impose a great prudence analysis. The whole of theoretical works agrees in spite of their diversity about the idea of a positive impact of education (and human capital) on the rate of growth. Nevertheless, this impact does not appear always clearly at empirical level. After have described the macroeconomic context and carried out an accuracy analyse of the educational policy, we examined the Moroccan growth model. Two methodologies have been used. The first approach has prolonged directly the econometric work operated in the work line of endogenous growth. The second approach enables us to treat the same problems from a different point of view, taking into account the structure of the qualification of labour. The global and sectional econometric tests have allowed us to take account as propulsion the education role in the Moroccan growth (in particular primary and professional teaching). These results are in agreed with the analyses of the World Bank
Chouaïbou, Mfenjou Modeste. "L' Afrique à l'épreuve du développement durable : la conciliation du progrès économique, de la protection de l'environnement et du développement humain." Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIMD008.
Full textThe unforeseeable consequences of pollution (reheating of the glaciers, flood, crumbling of the layer of ozone, rise in the level of the oceans) due to the growth of the discharge of gases, of the deforestationsupported the emergence of the concept of the sustainable development. Behind this setting in danger of planet, economic progress must not only seek the satisfaction of the needs present, but integrate the concerns of the future generations. The safeguard of this solidarity over generations requires a common action ; if not the efforts of the ones (protectors) will be cancelled by the laxity of the others (pollutants). Already weakened by poverty, the conflicts, the famine, the desertification, Africa is not requested than the other areas of the world. Accounting for 2% of the world trade, Africa under structural adjustment adopted liberalism and its States complete the process of privatisation of the public companies. But, that it is of the space representation, land management, agriculture, justice, education or the governance, the African Culture reconciles with difficulty its traditions with modernity. If creation, the promotion and natural and human stock management are hardly satisfactory in Africa, it is because the process of the development is put at evil by exogenous and endogenous obstacles. On the other hand, the inventiveness of the populations, only pledge of their survival, awaits an international support for the measurement of the challenge of the African rebirth in development. But, the Occident does not seize enough that in a world without border, solidarity is the well shared interest for, if Africa continues to endure such lamentable deprivations, it will hardly be in safety in its opulence
Luong, Thai Bao. "Croissance, technologies, capital humain, et taux de change dans les pays en développement." Paris 13, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA131023.
Full textWe concentrate on understanding the growth process for developing countries. This work is divided into two aspects. First, we study an optional growth model to show the optimal share of physical, new technology and human capital for a developing countries. We then study the role of exportation on growth with emphasis on equilibrium exchange rate by using a partial general equilibrium model. In the last part, we use the FEER approach to examine the equilibrium exchange rates and exchange rate policies of two developing countries China and Vietnam
Larochelle, Dominic. "Les traditions taoïstes dans le développement des arts martiaux chinois : un processus de légitimation à travers la quête d'une origine spirituelle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46834.
Full textShen, Yehshing. "La religion populaire et le développement économique dans une société chinoise : études sur les temples Longshan de Tapei et Chaotian de Beigang à Taiwan (1694-1998)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0207.
Full textBourdon, Jean. "L'efficacité externe de l'éducation : l'approche de la macro-économie-appliquée." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOE001.
Full textThe main aim is based in the introduction of human capital in the new approaches in economic growth theories. This thesis shows that education factor could now be easily introduced in macroeconomic side approaches, but the hardest problem is in relation with statistical definitions. Four different levels in application are undergone : - an historical analysis on the French case (1850-1990) ; - a comparison on 20 countries distributed on the scale of economic development ; - an applied macro econometric modelling for the republic of Ecuador ; - an approach of jobs entries in the case of building and public works sector in the French case
Fabre, Alice. "L'accumulation du capital humain sur le cycle de vie : éducation, formation et inégalités : Une étude dans le cadre du modèle à générations imbriquées." Aix-Marseille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX24011.
Full textRehby, Hervé M.-H. "Le cœur : organe et symbole dans la Bible, le Talmud et l'Antiquité péri-méditerranéenne." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M144.
Full textNkaham, Jean. "Ethique des affaires et valeurs chrétiennes catholiques de développement : une approche exploratoire des PME camerounaises : la "Doctrine Sociale de l'Eglise" peut-elle contribuer à l'élaboration d'une stratégie d'entreprise ?" Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN22001/document.
Full textCriticism of catholicism makes that It is suppected as obstacle of businesses. The comments of Luke 19,13 : "Do bisinesses until my rerturn" in the New Testament, fundamental book of this religion invites to reconsider the question. This thesis puts the business ethis and the catholics christians values of devolopment like two proposals having the same office in the firm, as for the stategy of development. It present the two suggestions, and releases theirs convergenses points. Then in a qualitative approach from an inductive methodological step, It validates the empirical data in an analysis of four firms, to offer a strategy gait inspired by the "Social Doctrine of the Church" with the aim of firms being more prosperous and respectfiul of human dignity
Pierre, Josué. "Esprit d'entreprise et croyances chrétiennes des afro-descendants en Haïti : développement socioéconomique et facteurs religieux, éducatif et politique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB069.
Full textThe links of affinity with the economy which were observed by Weber between the protestant ethics and the spirit of capitalism do not seem to be working in the middle of african descents as among westerners on economic level. Therefore, I suggested questioning this problem from observations and from a survey (investigation) of the field focusing on the object of new business start-up. It emerges several issues from it, among which indicators of mentality, issue of education and policy applied in haitian society. It follows that on historic plan, from the time of slavery until our days, social individual has been excluded and deprived of all opportunities of registering his development with prospect of creativity through education and inner influence of his religious belief. This object brings to the foreground at least the following questions: is this link too fragile to be culturally universal? Either, are religious, political and educational obstacles too numerous? Indeed, one thing is for sure, entrepreneurs and met experts have been describing a pathway full of pitfalls. But to identify weaknesses and threats, this is already power to build strategies of change and progress
Bernon, Olivier de. "Le manuel des maîtres de kammaṭṭhān : étude et présentation de rituels de méditation dans la tradition du bouddhisme khmer." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0012.
Full textOn late acception of the pāli word kammaṭṭān is to designate an initiatory tradition of Buddhist meditation proper to Southeast Asia, in particular to Cambodia and Thailand. Following this method the "adept" (yogāvacar) is invited to recognize inside of himself "somatic signs" (nimitta) corresponding to various topics on which he meditates under the control of his "master" (gr̄u). The" Manual to interpret the signs" (kpuon pak nimitt) is the text used by the "master"(grū kammaṭṭhãn) to interpret the "signs" as reported to him by the "adept" and to appreciate their conformity with what they are expected to be. This text is here edited, translated in French and analysed. The way of the kammaṭṭhān suppose the organization of various rituals of which a minute description is given after observations conducted in Cambodia as well as in Thailand. Since the history of this tradition of kammaṭṭhān is unknown by the adepts and quite difficult to reconstruct due to the lack of evidences, it seemed useful to edit and translate jointly few related texts since they present the unique feature of being dated
Dussol, Vincent. "De l'autopsie au transfert d'organe en milieu créole : la compatibilité culturelle." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00475610.
Full textMalki, Zahia. "L’impact des radios communautaires sur le développement économique et humain dans les pays en développement : la théorie à l'épreuve de la réalité sénégalaise." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1117.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the conviction of international organisations that consider community radios as an effective tool for economic and human development. Community radios are in fact regarded as a new source of growth to stand up to failing states due to their local presence and ability to broadcast information in local language. They are also representative of a participatory development considered as more effective than the traditional development "top-down" axis. This issue, which is quite recent in theoretical level, is very crucial since successive development policies promoted by states and international organisations have generated disappointments in many developing countries, particularly on the African continent.Due to a lack of theoretical literature in regards to the relationship between community radios development and economic and human development, the field survey was the mainstay of our analysis. We chose to perform the field survey in Senegal for reasons of practicalities and representativeness. Supported by statistics, particularly logistic regressions, and by a summary of a rich theoretical literature on development issues, our analysis convincingly argue that if community radios are a good development tool, their impact is nevertheless currently constrained by a number of limits, including their low budget. Once these limitations are identified, we will put forward proposals to allow community radios to become a truly effective tool for economic and human development while considering cooperatives or promoting the development of radio listening clubs
Malki, Zahia. "L’impact des radios communautaires sur le développement économique et humain dans les pays en développement : la théorie à l'épreuve de la réalité sénégalaise." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1117.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to examine the conviction of international organisations that consider community radios as an effective tool for economic and human development. Community radios are in fact regarded as a new source of growth to stand up to failing states due to their local presence and ability to broadcast information in local language. They are also representative of a participatory development considered as more effective than the traditional development "top-down" axis. This issue, which is quite recent in theoretical level, is very crucial since successive development policies promoted by states and international organisations have generated disappointments in many developing countries, particularly on the African continent.Due to a lack of theoretical literature in regards to the relationship between community radios development and economic and human development, the field survey was the mainstay of our analysis. We chose to perform the field survey in Senegal for reasons of practicalities and representativeness. Supported by statistics, particularly logistic regressions, and by a summary of a rich theoretical literature on development issues, our analysis convincingly argue that if community radios are a good development tool, their impact is nevertheless currently constrained by a number of limits, including their low budget. Once these limitations are identified, we will put forward proposals to allow community radios to become a truly effective tool for economic and human development while considering cooperatives or promoting the development of radio listening clubs
Michaud, Philippe-Alain. "Le peuple des images : trois essais sur les attitudes figuratives dans le christianisme antique." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010638.
Full textMelhem, Ghassan. "Le développement économique et le rôle politique du confessionalisme au Liban." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10019.
Full textThe emergence of sectarianism in Lebanon is correlated with the particular development of capitalism in the Lebanese society, which seems different from the model of modernism in the Western and European society. This is how we can argue that the historical emergence of sectarian political formula was not a random or spontaneous phenomenon. It is clear that the institutionalization of sectarianism was the corollary of the deflection or deformation of capitalization and modernization; a sectarian system was established instead than the establishment of a modern state institution on the basis of the social contract that concretize national unity and social solidarity just like the contemporary European society. Thus, the penetration of Western capitalism and the articulation of the national economy into the world capitalist market embody Lebanon's position in the international economy as a peripheral area marginalizing its productive sectors. The commercial and banking bourgeoisie wins in the context of a rent economy by undertaking an intermediary function between West and East. This intermediate bourgeoisie controls the entire Lebanese system in coalition with the traditional aristocracy. It applies to restrict and stifle any form of syndicate or association mobility emanating from a struggle of social classes by creating confessional alignment and confrontation to which is due sectarianism that marks the historical track of the Lebanese public life and the "configuration" of the constitutional structure of the country
Gros, Lucio C. "Politiques d'identification et de développement des potentiels humains dans les organistions: facteurs de réussite et d'échec." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210752.
Full textDia, Abdoul Alpha. "Education, capital humain et dynamique économique : analyse à partir du secteur industriel sénégalais." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00109743.
Full textet externe) du système éducatif, à l'adéquation formation/emploi, à l'apport des systèmes de formation non scolaires à la production et à la diffusion du capital humain, aux niveaux de performances du secteur industriel, etc. En dernier ressort, est étudié l'impact de l'investissement des entreprises dans le capital humain sur leurs propres performances. Le travail empirique réalisé, globalement, ne révèle pas un impact significatif et positif des différentes catégories de main d'oeuvre (et
plus généralement de la structure des qualifications) ou des politiques des entreprises en matière de formation continue. Afin de rendre compte d'un tel résultat, plusieurs explications sont mises en avant (influence du capital humain soumis à des effets de
seuil, influence néfaste - du point de vue de l'impact du capital humain - des phénomènes bureaucratiques, environnement productif et technologique des entreprises industrielles sénégalaises qui contribue à limiter le potentiel productif du capital humain, etc.), lesquelles, en définitive, rappellent toute la complexité de la relation
capital humain / croissance économique, et plus particulièrement la nécessité d'une meilleure articulation entre d'une part les politiques éducatives et d'autre part les politiques économiques (politiques industrielles, politiques fiscales, politiques macroéconomiques, etc.).
Seigneur, Etienne. "Les pédiatres face à la transition en onco-hématologie pédiatrique : « une attache qu'on ne peut pas défaire... » : Grandir, se séparer et devenir adulte après le traitement d'un cancer durant l'enfance ou l'adolescence." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070129.
Full textThe transition indicates the passage, for a patient who has been treated for a paediatric cancer, from paediatric medical follow up towards adult medicine. This is a very critical time in the course of care which totally escapes the usual protocols. In addition, the medical literature apprehends only very insufficiently all the issues involved, in particular from the intrapsychic and intersubjective points of view. The prospect of separation between paediatricians and their patients raises many medical issues and especially emotional unes. In order to explore them, we carried out eighteen semi-structured interviews on the transition with paediatricians in onco-hematology, practicing in one of the four specialized centres in Ile-de-France. The thematic analysis of the interviews was supplemented by the use of an instrument (Edicode) taking into account the narrative characteristics of the speech, in reference to the attachment theory and its current developments around the question of narrativity. We have shows how the transition took here the value of a reality-testing, forcing doctor and patient to measure together the cost of the cure, in particular through the after-effects of cancer treatments. Certain ideals and unconscious fantasies at work within the paediatric vocation are also highlighted at the time of the transition. Finally the transition must, in these particular wards, being considered in the light of disappearances related to the deaths of children and adolescents which colour of a very particular psychic environment the separations linked to the transition 'of young people towards the adult medicine
Azevedo, Margarida. "The evaluation of the social impacts of culture : culture, arts and development." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E041/document.
Full textThis research was motivated by a general concern to enlarge the debate on the cultural sector’s role in development, recognizing that the current economic and monetary debate is inadequate to understanding the externalities attached to culture and the arts and to formulate policies accordingly. In order to broaden the debate into other social and intangible dimensions, a thorough literature review on social impact assessment studies inside the cultural sector was conducted. The review proved that these studies have been more oriented towards understanding the individual extrinsic impacts of engagement in cultural practices rather than its collective capacity. By acknowledging that the tendentiously ignored impacts and mechanisms of collective transformation are those most capable of leading to social and economic development, this research tries to propose a new theoretical framework and empirical approaches to interpret the mechanisms through which culture builds community‐level social impacts. First, a theoretical chain of cultural activities’ community‐level social impacts was proposed, which aligned a set of social capacities based on identified categories of collective level impacts. Second, borrowing analysis models from the field of economics, two case studies were developed to provide new measurement perspectives to meet the methodological challenges of social impact assessment and to identify new mechanisms and drivers of social capacities. This study concludes that culture and the arts can have a strategic function in sustainable community development beyond the expected ability to produce economic externalities. In particular, by inducing a transversal on‐going process of social learning which results in specific social capacities, culture can stimulate a system of networks needed to forge a bottom‐up process of collective action and to sustain cross‐boundary dynamics
Hubert, Ollivier. "Le rite institutionnalisé : la gestion des rites religieux par l'Église catholique du Québec, 1703-1851." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25422.pdf.
Full textMehmood, Sultan. "Essays on Judicial Independence and Development Judicial Independence and Development: Evidence from Pakistan. The Dictator, the Imam and the Judge: Tracing the impact of religion on the courts The Political Economy of Foreign Aid and Growth:Theory and Evidence." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLED058.
Full textIndependence of judiciary is considered a key ingredient for any modern democratic society. In my dissertation, Essays on Judicial Independence and Development, I study shocks to the independence of judiciary in Pakistan and examine its impact on judicial decision making and development. In the first chapter, Judicial Independence and Development: Evidence from Pakistan, I show how the institution of presidential appointment impact judicial independence and development. In the second chapter, The Dictator, Imam and the Judge: Tracing the Impact of Religion on the Courts, I document how religious leaders impact judicial independence in Pakistan. In the third chapter, The Political Economy of Foreign Aid, a new identification strategy and theory is presented on the political economy of foreign aid and development
Labey, Pauline. "Garde et cure des corps : discours anthropologiques et pratiques sociales régulières autour du malade (XIIe-XIIIe siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0127.
Full textThe thesis contributes to the development of a history of the sick, as individual. It seeks to understand how to set up a new view about the sick, through the covered condition. It questions is : what are the consequences of the disease for anyone has it ? The change in this regard depends on the changes taking place in intellectual production scholastic one hand, in the regular life on the other hand, in Christian West of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. These changes are taking place thanks to the rediscovery of naturalist knowledges (ie Aristotelian theories and Arabic medecine) but also new spiritualities. Several themes articulate research. It questions the terms of the exclusion and inclusion of the sick in the community from different normativ sources from regular orders (regular canons, Cistercian, Cluniac), linking this practices with the spirituality that governs it. It also seeks to understand the relationship between spirituality and the sick's body, a report reflected in the daily practice routine, but also thought in the theological sources. These are the site of development of anthropological discourses amoung others devoted to the question of the relationship between soul and body. Postponed to the sick, these reflections enable us to understand what is at stake in the experience of the disease, as close as individual consequences
Uyarci, Yafes. "Les dynamiques des PME en Turquie : structuration et développement régional étudiés à partir de la confédération TUSKON." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG014/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the structure and development of SMEs in TURKEY, through the influence of a socio-religious mouvement called Hizmet. The aim is to highlight a definition of the dynamics of SMEs accross member of TUSKON (Turkish confederation of businessmen and industrialists), in relation to their motivations for economic success in the context of a spiritual depth research by their commitments in Hizmet movement's socio-educational projects.TUSKON offers a specific vision of islam /modernity report compared to that of MÜSIAD, anassociation of islamic businessmen. Our study is based on interviews and a sociological survey conducted among members of the BUGIAD association (member of TUSKON) in BURSA, allowing us to trace the evolution of socio-historical of TUSKON and sees how the dynamics of SMEs is influenced by the piety and the commitment of his boss in a socio-religious movement
Comlan, William. "Des moyens d'évangélisation aux projets de développement : les micro-réalisations de l'Eglise catholique dans le diocèse d'Abomey (Bénin)." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0015.
Full textSince vatican ii, the number of social activities of the church of benin has increased, particularly in the diocese of abomey. But unlike past missionary activities, the purpose is not longer to evangelize at all costs. It is the human being, be as he may, who is supported, "conscientised" and made to realize what is as stake today and in the future. The problem of elitism can only be resolved by a heightened awareness of the villages populations. But the instruction given to the young in the centers opened by the bishop of abomey is intented to be a search of an identity, the new generation having to operate the positive mutations of the rural areas ; similarly, it aspires to the "change of the hearts", the church considering that no economical and political action would be efficient if the benin people do not learn how to love each other and to love their country (the bishops' letter, lent 1989). His bishop agboka's action while creating the conditions of modernization of the informal and agricultural districts, shows that in order to mobilize the african rural population, it is necessary to find chiefs who are honest, skilful and particularly sensitive for the need of each locality. The political and administrative elits, unable to impose the transformations they consider as necessary, often evoke the peasants "resistance to progress". No reformer can be efficient if he does not take into account the populations. . .
Ouizougun-Oubari, Mohamed. "Études structurales de la nucléoprotéine du virus respiratoire syncytial : vers le développement rationnel d'inhibiteurs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS058.
Full textHuman respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is responsible for bronchiolitis in both infants and the elderly. The majority of infants become infected with RSV before the age of 2 and in some cases can have fatal consequences. To date, this type of respiratory infection has no effective treatment.When I arrived in the structural virology unit of the Pasteur Institute, the structure of RSV nucleoprotein N had just been solved. Having the structure of this protein, the first objective of this thesis was to characterize at the structural level the interaction between this nucleoprotein and its main viral partner, phosphoprotein P, a complex essential to the replication / transcription process. From these structural data, a second objective consisted of the rational search for inhibitors targeting this interaction with a view to the development of new therapeutic molecules. The first part of this manuscript presents the results of the 2015 publication (Ouizougun-Oubari et al., 2015) presenting a valid study model, the N-NTD, for studying the N-P interaction. The structure of the N-NTD / P2 complex led to a list of 100 molecules where a molecular family, BPdCs, were able to inhibit the formation of the N-P complex. The second part of the manuscript describes complexes obtained with other compounds (non BPdC) and some biochemical characterization of their inhibitory feature. Together, this study sheds light on a rational approach to the development of a new type of inhibitor, not only in RSV, but also in other viral Mononegavirales including many emerging diseases
Prades, Pierre. "De la conversion à la guérison : puritanisme, psychothérapies, développement personnel." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100073/document.
Full textTo contemporary individuals, psychotherapy and personal development offer a promise of accomplishment through an experience of self-transformation. Such an ideal of accomplishment is both freedom and duty, and this thesis will view it as a distant heritage from the puritan ethic of vocation. It will argue that an emotional dynamic playing out in an ethical dimension is what gives both therapeutic experience and religious experience the same kind of symbolic efficacy, that of an act of faith. Whereby therapeutic healing appears to be in a large part a secularization of religious conversion, providing health in lieu of holiness. It will try and show that the mobilization of affects plays a driving role, in therapeutic experience as well as in religious experience, to convert cognitive perceptions into voluntary acts. It will present such a dynamic among feeling, thinking and willing, as a legacy of the psychological model of conversion built by the XVIIth century Puritans in the framework of Covenant Theology, wherein an act of faith was the conclusion of a practical syllogism, both voluntaristic and optimistic. In order to let appear that legacy, this thesis will trace the interaction between both sides of the Atlantic which resulted in two correlative features of the contemporary cultural model: on one hand, an ethic of transformation of personality toward exceeding the boundaries of the self, on the other hand the valuation of emotion as a criterion for authenticity of experience