Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement régional'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Développement régional.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
lu, Yujiang. "Agglomération des entreprises et développement régional : Une application au développement régional en Chine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010067.
Full textIt is necessary to con si der urban phenomena at the same time as the results of agglomeration such as "center-periphery" but as the complex game of population pendulum movements and fancier annuity. So we approach urban analysis enriched by the New Economy Geographical provides a dynamic analysis of urban development particularly in China. We wanted to take advantage of these enhancements to renew theoretical reflections and analysis on the rapid growth of urban systems in China: We calculate the phenomena of industrial concentration using criteria Ellison-Glaeser, we find that the concentration may let think a phenomenon "center periphery" developed in the New Economic Geography. We look more closely differentiated urban evolutions in China, we observe that the bigger cities grow strongly over smaller, we see a new phenomenon of agglomeration on the urban reality of China. The agglomeration of economic activities to the east of China has a strong influence on the structure of the urban system and the evolution ofthe urban system in China
Nabil, Hassan. "Le développement régional comme fonction principale de la région." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIMD005.
Full textThis thesis is intended to study the contribution of the region to regional development. Based on the financial and legal analysis, referring to historical, comparative and perspective approaches, the thesis examines the development as a major function of administrative territorial structures. The nature of this function can be summarized in the regional primacy in economic development, dedicated by the legislature through the recognition of the role of regional coordination and leadership. In the meantime, these configurations are hampered by a financial context which makes the region's function of a particularly complex nature
Doucet, Carole. "Activités viticoles et développement régional." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40012.
Full textMoureaux, Jordan. "Universités, spécialisation et développement économique régional." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022TOUL2002.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the contribution of French universities to local economic development. The first chapter will depict the current situation of French universities by looking at their efficiency and ranking them. Thereafter, we focus on the reasons why the majority of French universities appear to be relatively inefficient. The study of French universities, through a semi-parametric analysis for the year 2014, highlights differences in efficiency according to the size, typology and host territory of universities. We observe that small universities have more facilities than large universities in terms of optimizing the ratio between their resources and their teaching and research output. However, an efficient, small university will always generate less knowledge and a smaller stock of human capital than an inefficient, large university.The second chapter will present empirical work on the spillover effects of university knowledge on local entrepreneurship. In this chapter we seek, by looking at the work previously done, to understand how a university can, through its training and research activities, contribute to economic development. This relationship is often seen as automatic, and the incentive to pursue higher education is seen as a necessity at both the individual and public interest levels. The multi-stakeholder relationship that involves universities, companies and more globally the actors of the territory, is based on the use of knowledge. The third and fourth chapters are devoted to the study of these spillover effects of knowledge. The main objective of this thesis is to study the effect and scope of specialized knowledge spillovers, of university origin, on the creation of high and low knowledge-intensive firms. The constitution of an original database, for the year 2017 and for 34,075 French municipalities, was necessary. Using econometric models, our study highlights results that confirm the presence of specialized knowledge spillovers on the French territory and validate the hypothesis of geographical decrease of these spillovers. The type of knowledge as well as the distance are indeed significant elements in the study of spillovers, since we can observe distinctions according to the various combinations. The variables concerning knowledge externalities, which are approximated by students and graduates of the four major academic disciplines, are all positive and significant for municipalities located within 90 kilometers of the sources of knowledge production. Taking into account the specialization of universities and firms, minor differences can be observed in the scope and intensity of knowledge spillovers on the territory. The creation of firms based on the use of knowledge is thus favoured by their geographical proximity to the sources of knowledge production
Menville, Jean. "Capital-risque et développement régional : contribution à l'étude du capital-risque régional." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10064.
Full textVenture capital is a financial innovation which is devoted to intermediate equity financing for start-up and development of innovative firms. This doctoral thesis, which is a contribution to the research on venture capital as financing source, is also an attempt for a reinstatement of financing processes in the analysis of regional development problems. Formation and development of the French venture capital system are studied with a privileged look out for its regional patterns. The regional venture capital faces the very strong constraints of venture capital (information asymmetries, agency problems, illiquidity of shares) through the advantages of proximity; nevertheless, it is, in compensation, subject to the constraints of territorialisation. Thus, despite the increase of the number of regional funds, the French venture capital market appears still strongly centralized and characterized by significant interregional disparities
Catlla, Michel. "Le travail public régional : le cas du fonds régional d'innovation pour l'emploi." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20035.
Full textThis PhD deals with regional public work in France. What kind of policy could regions develop on the basis of such an open permission given by the " 35 hours " law ? Four modes of government were analysed. The first one consists in goal-oriented government. Coupling and decoupling negotiations with the State and local political forces made it possible for regional actors to elaborate a specific public action: the Regional Fund for Innovation on Employment (RFIE). The second mode of government depends on the means it recurs to. It consists in a rationalization of the activities of the heterogeneous group of intermediary actors. This structuration work lies on socio-technical devices. The third mode develops around the results of the policy. The projects that are proposed by firms are submitted to reformulations, before they are evaluated. The fourth mode of government is reflexive. Practical knowledge is a source for learning, which then leads regional public action to redefine its orientation. Regional public work may therefore be analysed thanks to its four work constituents: displaying, formating, assembling, and adjusting works
Mercier, Georges. "Développement régional en Slovaquie et intégration européenne." Grenoble 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GRE21028.
Full textGollain, Vincent. "Approche méthodologique d'une stratégie de développement régional." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010065.
Full textThis research work involves a reflection on regional development with the idea that it could be enhenced, even amplified, by the use of a methodology. The first part analyzes the regional plan and the regulations developped after the world war ii and concludes that this method no longer reflects the contemporary economical and political context. That is why a new regulation mode is proposed : "the regional plan strategy" of which the second part develops the methodological foundation. This method is based on three fundamental principles (a global vision, a sensitive approach and a flexible method), and on a reading scheme for regional spaces which uses the teaching of complexity theory. This new regulation assumes the creation of a coordination system, and the choice for fundamental aims which give form to the regional objectives. The third part concerns the follow-up of the proposed method. The point is to elaborate an intentional strategy weaving strategically internal forces and weaknesses of the region as into external threats and opportunities, in order to bring out the borders for regional maneuvers. Uncertainty phenomena being accounted for, the regional future is conceived from hypothesis for which combinations are picture qualified. On the basis of this reflection, the regional strategy is built around three concepts : avoidance, confrontation and cooperation. This strategy is caracterized by its flexibility, its will for participation and by a strong freedom to initiate, left to regional agents. These characteristics allow the intentional strategy to grow by itself according to the evaluations made, so that the final strategy could be different from the initial one
Peyrefitte, Marilyne. "Développement régional et planification décentralisée : les contrats de plan état-région une démarche de développement intégré ?" Bordeaux 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR1D022.
Full textWhat use is planning when everything is uncertain ? aim for an ideal and understand what is real. These two indroductory sentences area global summary of the general analytical in which this research an the state - region plan contracts ( instituted in july 1982 ) is situated. Using different documents that had been drawn up andour own financial analysis carried out in 1985, this study has tried to characterise these contracts as carrying out the main principles of decentralised planning ( integration - autonomy ) and as vectors of a managerial concept of area development. In fact, this new practice could not be justified as independent from new logics brought about by a new economic and political situation. In order todo this, the main thread of this thesis is based on three conceptual points : driwing force - planning - development. These plan contracts cristallise a planning which is both pragmatic and inciting thereby formalizing amobilizing and participatory means of implementation which could nevertheless be perfected. Their original vocation was of teaching concerted action yet the real vocation was that of the driwing force behind "contractualis'action" because of a constraining financial logic. The future stake therefore seems to be one of realising a true strategy of co- development, presented at the end of our analysis as an anticipated vocation. This thesis asks questions about the relevance of a plan as well as about the coherence or malfunction between the theory and the practice. It questions the balance or the imbalance between an approach toa planned project and an im- plement for effective programming
Indjieley, Marius. "Lambaréné, Gabon dans sa région : limites d'influence et perspectives de développement régional." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30032.
Full textAhouchi, Yapo. "La politique de développement régional en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D023.
Full textRegional development policy in ivory coast. This thesis priamrily analyses the factors responsibles for the interregional inequalitites, secondly, it deals with the policies which attempt to correct them. At the origin of these disparities are the agricultural products for exportation and the relevant intra-structure roads, the trading posts, the factoreries along side the littoral, the military and administrative centres. Further on we consider the sensitive growth of the town of abidjan. Which owing to its port polarise the development of south-eastern region and consequently that of the entire country. Next, we address ourselves to the efforts of restructure as from 1960. This necessitated the integration of the south western forest region by developing the farming of all the industrial and cash crops upon the cretion of a port town : san pedro. In the savana areas where the forest crops cannot be cultivated, cotton cultivation was developed and a few agro sugar complexes were established. The other more effective policies of restructure are underway : the balancing of the different regions by the construction of rural netwrok together with urbanization policies. Apart from abidjan dynamism's the hierarchical evolution of the towns indicate clearly a structuring process around the small and averagely big towns. However, this is more evident in the forest zones than in the savana regions
Touré, Mamoutou. "Planification et développement régional en Côte d'Ivoire : le Nord ivoirien, une région marginalisée." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3023.
Full textIncluding in a national economy exporting in base and more concentrated on southern forestery arboriculture, North of Ivory Coast could not developed his potentiality. Correctives policies applied since the independance have allowed to make up lost time in part. Nowadays, the North is well secure from Ivory Cost economy and People of the North have renforced their implantation in various economics sectors in forest areas. If the contemporany development of northerns savannahs is marked by the relative sucess, since the end of 1970 years, the interventionist state is confrontated to an accused recession which seriously limit his capacities of national and regional development, and redistribution. Agriculture is touched by the structural fall of international Price and the state regulations implode because of the IFM (International Monetary Fund) requirements, and privates businessmen. December 24th, 1999 Coup and September 2002 rebellion are probably revealing the crisis model. The actual politic debate is without any risk for the laters evolutions. If the controversies participate in a democratic debate about how to find a new national project, they underline too the danger of political excess which stronghly weaken the national cohesion by probably making a stop to the development of the North of Ivory Coast
Rocha, De Castro Cardoso Maione. "Développement régional et durabilité. Le cas de la méso-région Chapada do Araripe." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030088.
Full textThe objective of this work is to analyze the making of the discourse of social participation and of democratic governance in the sphere of public policies aimed at promoting regional development, implemented by the Federal Government of North-East Brazil. We seek, too, to verify in which measure this tool of public intervention has facilitated the creation of the socalled “green jobs”, that is, those jobs related to sustainable activities ensuring economic efficiency, social justice, and ecological prudence. This study about social participation was made through interviews and surveys in a sample of participants from the “Fórum de Desenvolvimento Mesorregional", created in the context of the PROMESO in the Chapada do Araripe. In order to attain our second objective, this study used data provided by RAIS-MTE, verifying to which extent the employments created in the mezzo-region Chapada do Araripe, between 1997 and 2007, have facilitated the creation of new employments in the environmental sector, thus facilitating the birth of a new stage in the generation of a sustainable development in the Brazilian North-East. Our research shows that the change in the strategy of public intervention in the Brazilian North-East is not always accompanied by significant changes in the way that institutions act in the public policies sphere and the creation of green jobs. We conclude that, in spite of the existence of social capital in the region, the local society has not been completely mobilized in favor of the articulation of new way of public policies management in the region. And, in spite of the growing number of new jobs created during the period of our study, there is still no significant trend of using the environmental sector in the formulation of public policies for the combination of social and environmental strategies in the creation of green jobs
Cédras, Magaly. "Tourisme et développement régional, le financement des PME touristiques : pratiques et comportements, un parallèle régional." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/3531/1/000651986.pdf.
Full textPéné-Annette, Anne. "Les pôles de développement du Grand Est du Venezuela : développement régional et urbain." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030026/document.
Full textThis thesis seeks to show how the zones of development of the Great Eastern Venezuela contribute to regional and urban development. The concept of development zone is back with force in Venezuela since the early 2000s, as a fundament for territorial planning. It applies to the Greater East, geographical construction that we propose to enhance the territorial dynamics between Oriente and the Venezuelan Guayana. The first part of this text examines the frontier energy-industrial complex based on mineral resources (e.g. the Orinoco Belt) and centers of heavy industry. The second part is devoted to urban and transport networks in order to reflect metropolitan dynamics (Barcelona-Puerto la Cruz and Ciudad Guayana). Finally, the third part starting from the understanding of the actors at the local level, analyzing the implications of participative management advocated by the Bolivarian government in the case of access to basic urban services (particularly drinking water and sanitation)
Ozisik, Fethi Ufuk. "L'Européanisation de la politique de développement régional en Turquie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1035.
Full textTurkey, a candidate for the European Union, faces European pressure to adapt its administrative structures and institutional frameworks of its rules and European standards concerning the implementation of structural funds. In this respect, in the context of pre-accession process to the EU, the Turkish state is coming to reformulate its policy of regional development. In this sense, the major reform undertaken by the Turkish state is that of the creation of development agencies in the twenty-six statistical regions NUTS II. Meanwhile, it is also the establishment of a decentralization process. Indeed, these reforms refer to Europeanization of territorial governance. However, the changes that are implemented do not depend exclusively on EU recommendations. Morever, it is necessary to consider the territorial dimension of the Europeanization process. What are the different factors and the various dynamics that determine the change in regional development policies? To what extent can we attribute the change to the EU conditionality? How Europe proceeds to urge the Turkish government to reformulate its regional policies? What is the role of sub-national level in the change? These are the questions that this study attempts to provide some answers. So our goal in this work consists on the one hand, to understand the logical adaptation of Turkish state with the recommendations of Europe indicating the junction of different dynamics of change, on the other hand, identify the change through the articulation of different levels of public action, from local to Europe
Truchon, Martin. "Politique sociale et développement régional : impact des dépenses sociosanitaires sur les disparités régionales au Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ26841.pdf.
Full textAguilar, Dominique. "La France et le Fonds européen de développement régional : feder." Toulouse 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU10017.
Full textFrance's attitude towards the European regional development fund (E. R. D. F) has been characterized by acomplete change: after having refused for a long time to let the European community form its own policy for regional development, it agreed to this principle by accepting that the fund operates autonomously with respect to regional national policies. The radical change in the French conception of regional policy, embodied in the French system of decentralization, has been a main factor in this evolution
Nadeau, Anne-Marie. "Le développement du Parc régional Montjoye proposition d'un modèle participatif." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1984.
Full textEl, Ansari Rachid. "Le développement régional face aux disparités socio-économiques au Maroc." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3019.
Full textIf the works on the territorial organization and the regional divisions are many in Morocco, the studies on the measure of the degree of the socio-spatial disparities and the processes in cause in the formation of these disparities are rarer. This thesis would be a contribution to these two problems. She proceeds on one hand of the will to clarify and to measure the contribution of the spatial factors and has spatial in the dynamics of the inter-regional disparities in Morocco, and on the other hand, to test the hypothesis of convergence and regional development in the peripheral regions. As developing country, Morocco knows important disparities between sixteen regions which compose his territory. These disparities concern at the same moment the population growth, the social sectors and the economic dynamics, and their evolution is mainly determined by three factors : the urbanization, the migrations and the location of the activities. Indeed, our analyses show a demographic and economic concentration along the Atlantic coast and the splits enter the region centre and the peripheral regions on one hand and on the other hand between the strongly urbanized regions and the agricultural regions. Besides, this search created that we could not slow down the expansion of the Casablanca metropolis, by being the hard core of the Moroccan economy, that by offering a real alternative for the location of the activities and the jobs in the other regions, and that these, could not make him by counting on the only help of the State. They had to count at first on their own strengths, mobilize around a project. And that you would not should reproduce the tendency to the métropolisation of the Moroccan territory towards a handle of metropolis of balance, in the tour of capitals regional as wish it certain people in charge and specialists of the land settlement. But, was needed a socially harmonious and ecologically durable development, in every scale of the territory. Where from the urgent priority to develop the rural environment, very for a long time marginalized and in gap with the dynamics of cities. It is a big work of catching up to be made
Petit, Ghislaine. "Le transport aérien intérieur, élément de développement régional : comparaisons internationales." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D310.
Full textTRANSPORT IS A WHOLE PART OF ECONOMY THOROUGHLY LIMBED WITH REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. THE NATURE OF THIS RELATION, EITHER GENERATING OR BEING A RESULT, REMAINS A HIGH SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION. ITS SPECIFICITY MAKES OF AIR TRANSPORT AN INSTRUMENT OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY. IT SEEMS TO BE ESSENTIAL TO MEASURE THE CONTRIBUTION OF THIS ACTIVITY TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT COST OF INVESTMENTS AND THE DIFFICULTIES IN OPERATING AIR ROUTES. THE POLITICAL REQUEST PRECEEDS FOR SEVERAL YEARS THE TIME WHEN THE LEVEL ACHIEVED BY THE PRIVATE REQUEST ENABLES THE INDEPENDANT OPERATING OF SOME AIR ROUTES. AN ENDEAVOUR TO ESTIMATE THIS CONTRIBUTION CAN BE FACILITATE BY A COMPARED ANALYSIS OF AIR TRANSPORT within THREE COUNTRIES : U S A, UNITED KINGDOM AND FRANCE. IT MUST BE OUTLINED THAT INSTEAC OF IMPORTANT DIFFERENCIES (POLITICAL, FINANCIAL, ADMINISTRATIVE) THE MORE SIGNIFICANT COMMON POINT IS THE RIGID ADMINISTRATIVE YOKE AND THE ABSENCE OF FINANCIAL AUTONOMY FOR THE WHOLE AERONAUTIC DEPARTMENT, LIBERALIZATION IS COMING VERY SLOWLY AND IS ACTUALLY IN FORCE IN THE U. S. A. WHEN PROFITS ARE ON THE WAY, FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS ARE SOMETIMES DECREASING AND THE SYSTEM BECOMES TO BE BASED ON COMPETITION. WE CAN BELIEVE THAT. .
Dall'erba, Sandy. "Les politiques de développement régional en Europe à la lumière des outils récents de la science régionale." Pau, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PAUU2004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to consider the geographic location and the spatial environment of each European region in the estimation of the impact of the regional development policies. On the contrary of the studies à la Barro and Sala-I-Martin, we do not consider the regions as isolated entities. For this purpose, the relevant models (neoclassical and endogenous growth models, economic geography models) and methodologies are used. First, we review the tools of regional policies and the evolution of regional disparities. Second, we study the distribution of per capita GDP and structural funds among 145 European regions over 1989-1999. We detect the presence of positive spatial autocorrelation and spatial heterogeneity in the distribution of these variables. Then we measure through spatial econometrics the evolution of the convergence process over this period and the impact of structural funds. We find spillover effects, but only among core regions. Third, we focus on the regional system of Spain because this country is the first beneficiary of regional funds, but inequalities among its regions increase a lot. We measure the convergence of labor productivity per sector, and then estimate the parameters of a CES production function in continuous time. We also calculate the spatial gradients of the fundamental variables by projection methods. Finally, we study the nature, either competitive or complementary, of the spillover effects among Iberian regions
Dille, Bibata. "Frontières et développement régional : impacts économique et social de la frontière Niger-Nigéria sur le développement de la région de Konni." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/dille_b.
Full textThe development is no longer a purely quantitative concept. More social aspects are now taken into account and more importance is given to the regional dimension of the entities under observation. The socio-economic characteristics as well as the socio-cultural conditions of regions and their historical and geographical context play a very important role in the developing processes. .
Schürch, Dieter. "Économie de la présence subjective dans des contextes de développement régional." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100197.
Full textMadeline, Philippe. "Aides communautaires et développement rural régional en Basse-Normandie, Galice, Irlande." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CAEN1214.
Full textSince the 1987 signing of the european single act, a larger economic and social cohesion between the territorial components of the european union is imperative. In this purpose, a new community regional policy meant to the wart the current trends towards concentration of activities and wealth use a unprecedented financial effort and a new action method. For a better effectivness, the funds are allocated to areas racked by the worst social and economic difficulties. Lagging rural areas like galicia and ireland enjoy thus a large support while remote rural areas in developed countries, like the bas-normande area, obtain a more restricted support. Spatial policies adopted are characterised by a sectoral taking into account of rural space problems. Created in partnership with european commission, state and regional decentralised authorities when they existed, development strategies take on economics delay creating the condition of a sustained development. They rely on the development of endogenous potentialities in giving importance to human, activities and spaces adaptation for the economic competition. In spit of the importance of the grants raised during the 1989-1993 period, the inter-regional development differencies, fruit of the members states history, spatial configurations and european integration, remain at heavy levels. Then, with a more and more autonomous community regional policy in which regions have an increasing part, we are witenessing a territory politic complexification
Orsini, Antoine. "L'évaluation des politiques publiques : le cas des politiques de développement régional." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR1D007.
Full textInitiated in united states and recently adopted in europe and in france. Public policy evaluation gradually improved by integrating various disciplinary schools and expanded on the basis of a plurality of definitions and practices. After clarifying the notion and going beyond some traditional view points are proposed conceptual and methodological improvements likely to come up to present expectations and requierements of policy makers. The analysis of numerous french and anglo-saxon works on town and country planning shows the richness and limits of previous evaluation experiences. The caracterisation of the process of reorganisation of regional policies figured by the adoption of a development policy model after the town and country planning one is followed by a contribution to create a model of local poicy evaluation taking into account the change in perspectives, approches and nature of present regional public intervention
Orsini, Antoine. "L'évaluation des politiques publiques : le cas des politiques de développement régional." Bordeaux 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR40007.
Full textInitiated in united states and recently adopted in europe and in france. Public policy evaluation gradually improved by integrating various disciplinary schools and expanded on the basis of a plurality of definitions and practices. After clarifying the notion and going beyond some traditional view points are proposed conceptual and methodological improvements likely to come up to present expectations and requierements of policy makers. The analysis of numerous french and anglo-saxon works on town and country planning shows the richness and limits of previous evaluation experiences. The caracterisation of the process of reorganisation of regional policies figured by the adoption of a development policy model after the town and country planning one is followed by a contribution to create a model of local poicy evaluation taking into account the change in perspectives, approches and nature of present regional public intervention
Pomeanu, Elena Elisabeta. "Études sur le tourisme durable et sa contribution au développement régional." Thesis, Toulon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUL0021/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the sustainable tourism and on its impact on the regional development. While the researches concerning the sustainable development are frequently conceived according to a descendant logic (a top-down perspective), we applied in our work an ascending approach (a bottom-up perspective) that takes into consideration the field energies and transforms them into collective intelligence. This approach is based on the concept of territorial intelligence. The territorial intelligence (Masselot 2008; Bertacchini 2004) puts forward the hypothesis according to which the development of a territory is in the hands of the territorial actors. The implementation of the concept of territorial intelligence means the comprehension of the network created by different families of actors, each having its own objective. The implementation of this concept also means the grouping of the field actors around a shared project. One of the contributions of the thesis herein resides in the fact that it presents an interdisciplinary “toolkit” implying complementary methodological tools that’s serve a specific situation form a complex system, namely the studied territory. The tools used in our research are all based on the interactionist nature of the data and of the territorial actors. The key element of the comprehension of a territory is, in our opinion, the in-depth study of the interactions between its actors (institutional, public, private, associative, educational actors…), as well as the interaction between the variables that describe these actors (environmental, economical, social, political, endogenous, exogenous variables…). The methodological tools that we applied in our research belong to various scientific horizons. Thus, from the 3 methods implemented by us, the MERI method, a Romanian one (Robu et Macoveanu, 2010) was developed in the environmental engineering field. The structural analysis method, developed in France (Godet 2001 a,b,c), was created in the management field and in the strategic prospective field. Finally, the network analysis method, conceived in the sociology of organizations (Wasserman and Faust, 1994) is largely used in the information and communication sciences (Boutin, 1999).Our theoretical approach is based on a groundwork that was carried out in the micro-region of Suceava (Romania). This region has physical and geographical advantages, being one of the most important tourist attractions in Romania. This research work required the use of several concepts belonging to different fields. Therefore, our research work is an interdisciplinary one: - the applicative field of tourism, as well as the structural analysis methodology used in our research, belong to the management sciences;- the regional development approach rather belongs to the economics; - the interest for sustainability led us to the implementation of an environmental approach, specific to the environmental technology; it is present in case of the MERI method;- finally, various concepts (such as the territorial intelligence) and tools (such as the network analysis) belong to the information and communication sciences. The interdisciplinary nature of our research represents the specific of this work and explains the joint supervision of this PhD thesis that gets together the environmental and the informative-communicative dimensions
Pomeanu, Elena Elisabeta. "Études sur le tourisme durable et sa contribution au développement régional." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUL0021.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the sustainable tourism and on its impact on the regional development. While the researches concerning the sustainable development are frequently conceived according to a descendant logic (a top-down perspective), we applied in our work an ascending approach (a bottom-up perspective) that takes into consideration the field energies and transforms them into collective intelligence. This approach is based on the concept of territorial intelligence. The territorial intelligence (Masselot 2008; Bertacchini 2004) puts forward the hypothesis according to which the development of a territory is in the hands of the territorial actors. The implementation of the concept of territorial intelligence means the comprehension of the network created by different families of actors, each having its own objective. The implementation of this concept also means the grouping of the field actors around a shared project. One of the contributions of the thesis herein resides in the fact that it presents an interdisciplinary “toolkit” implying complementary methodological tools that’s serve a specific situation form a complex system, namely the studied territory. The tools used in our research are all based on the interactionist nature of the data and of the territorial actors. The key element of the comprehension of a territory is, in our opinion, the in-depth study of the interactions between its actors (institutional, public, private, associative, educational actors…), as well as the interaction between the variables that describe these actors (environmental, economical, social, political, endogenous, exogenous variables…). The methodological tools that we applied in our research belong to various scientific horizons. Thus, from the 3 methods implemented by us, the MERI method, a Romanian one (Robu et Macoveanu, 2010) was developed in the environmental engineering field. The structural analysis method, developed in France (Godet 2001 a,b,c), was created in the management field and in the strategic prospective field. Finally, the network analysis method, conceived in the sociology of organizations (Wasserman and Faust, 1994) is largely used in the information and communication sciences (Boutin, 1999).Our theoretical approach is based on a groundwork that was carried out in the micro-region of Suceava (Romania). This region has physical and geographical advantages, being one of the most important tourist attractions in Romania. This research work required the use of several concepts belonging to different fields. Therefore, our research work is an interdisciplinary one: - the applicative field of tourism, as well as the structural analysis methodology used in our research, belong to the management sciences;- the regional development approach rather belongs to the economics; - the interest for sustainability led us to the implementation of an environmental approach, specific to the environmental technology; it is present in case of the MERI method;- finally, various concepts (such as the territorial intelligence) and tools (such as the network analysis) belong to the information and communication sciences. The interdisciplinary nature of our research represents the specific of this work and explains the joint supervision of this PhD thesis that gets together the environmental and the informative-communicative dimensions
Gouin, Nathan. "La construction du piège régional : l'exemple des régions périmétropolitaines du Bassin parisien face à l'enjeu du développement." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR053.
Full textThis thesis examines the apparent contradiction between, from one side, the major change caused by the regionalisation process involving the affirmation of the French regions as a level of economic development and, from the other side, the inertia of the regional borders until 2015. The regional delimitations have been maintained for sixty years, despite the absence in some regions of metropolitan areas, considered by scientific literature as an indispensable element of development because of the location of the decision-making centres. The objective is therefore to deconstruct the decision-making "black box" by identifying the various factors that constrain actors' decisions and that have led to this paradox, which is a handicap for regions without metropolitan areas. For this goal, a multifactorial analysis based on neo-institutionalist theories was used to study the influence of interests, ideas and institutions on actors' decisions. The thesis also proposes to understand the role played by space on decisions through the formulation of the concept of "territorial dependency". This approach is mobilized to analyze the process that led to the existence of regions without metropolitan areas in the Paris Basin, chosen because it exacerbates the existing tension between the area of influence of the Paris and the division of the institutional borders. The analysis of several sequences of public action (schéma directeur de 1965, Lower Seine plan, regional reform laws, State-Region plan contract, FEDER programmes) using a methodology adapted to the sources and hypotheses allowed the identification of several mechanisms (incremental, interests, territorial, ideological) at the origin of the lock-ins to economic development in the Paris Basin
Iranzo, Tacoronte Mauricio. "Décentralisation, aménagement et développement régional : la région du midi-pyrénées en France et la région centre-occidentale au Vénézuela." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030013.
Full textThis is a descriptive and analytic study of decentralization and town planning led by france and venezuela in two specific regions : "midi-pyrenees and centro-occidental". This research is not a simple comparaison between two regions, but it insist on socio-economic realities of both countries which in spite of their differences, have many similarities in their dominant economic systems. Confraiting this inequalities of their population settlements and their activities, these two countries decided in favor of state intervention in all matters of decentralization and town plannings since regional and local powers have many difficulties to lead their policies
Isus, André-Georges. "Tourisme et développement régional des montagnes septentrionales d'Aragon et de Navarre (Pyrénées et massifs cantabriques) : un cas complexe d'intégration à l'économie moderne." Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIML002.
Full textBorder mountains (Pyrenees) and inland mountains (cantabrian massif) facing depopulation and a crisis in traditional activities (cattle-breeding) are confronted with the problems of integration into modern economy as here exemplified by tourist flow and appropriation of mountain areas. Diversified demand shaped the picture of today's tourism-related activities. International transits came first : present contribution is moderate, altitude remains an obstacle and as from 1983 french excursionists (ranking first among visitors) have been fewer. National tourism has taken over, accounting for the precedence of the summer season and for 80% of overnight stays. But thanks to the economic crisis cheaper forms of accomodation are spreading. Lastly, under basque influence to the west and that of somontano cities at huesca, neighbouring tourism is budding. The picture is further de-stabilized by aragon's pre-eminence (national park of Ordesa-monte perdido, five ski-resorts, an historic and religious heritage, a holiday-resort : Jaca). Drift from the land is checked and enrichment secured. In Navarre, on the other hand, transits alone count int he economy. This difference between tourist projects is mainly the result of diverging outlooks. Navarre remains a traditionalist province where the drift from villages goes on
Sanogo, Issa. "Politiques de développement régional et localisation des activités productives en Côte d'Ivoire : analyse des déterminants de la productivité régionale." Clermont 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10241.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the effects of regional development policy on the regional gaps of the development of economic activities and on the productive structuring of the regional space. It is an opening on a little explored analytical field in developing countries which combines the regional structural characteristics with the analysis of the determinants of the regional productivity levels and growth
Ouellet, Patrice. "Matériaux pour une théorie générale des problèmes sociaux, le développement régional réinterprété." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0024/NQ33070.pdf.
Full textBelrhiti, Mohammed. "Politique énergétique et développement régional : cas des provinces du Nord du Maroc." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32050.
Full textOne of the weakness of classic approach of development and initiation of national energy policy, is without a doubt its inability to perceive regional dimension of energy systems. This study attempt this standardization through a regional interpretation and analysis of the equation energy-development and suggesting local responses by considering the specific case of the ONM region. For this, the study has been structured along four main axes. The first axis, consacred at energy as development factor, looks at how the evolution of economies towards lower consumption sectors and the institution of energy-saving policies, permit to assert that the elasticity between energy demand and gdp isn't a rigorous law, but only a simplistic reduction of a very complex historical reality. .
Bruneau, Vincent. "Equipements touristiques moteurs, stratégies de filières et développement micro-régional : le Var." Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX32044.
Full textIn spite of the important increase of tourism in the county of var since the beginning of the fifties, the organisation of its supply has remained traditional and the evolution of its flow of customers has got out of control. To assure the transition from a traditional system of organisation of tourism to a new system, the constitution of dominant activities within new district areas (golf,. . . ), with an important potential of development and open to exercise a power on tourist production, is proposed. Can the insertion of integrated tourist products within the tourist development of st. Tropez be considered as a motor of development in this specific area? the local authorities should seize the opportunity to set up new rules with the creation of new tourist complexes, permitting the control of mutations and to initiate the indispensible change of behaviour and structure of social organisation
Clauzel, Huchard Irène. "Développement régional et haute technologie : l'exemple de la moyenne vallée de l'Hudson." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040013.
Full textThrough the examples of the mid-hudson valley and the american high technology centers, this work asks the question of the influence of high technology activities in regional development: are they a key, or one of the keys, of the regional development? how are they created and how do high technology centers grow? this analysis shows that these activities expand in preference in an existing industrial area and it reveals the factors that promote creation and development of high technology centers: men, academic and governmental institutions, entrepreneurial fever, business quality and quality of life. The answer to this question about the influence of high technology activities in development is cautious, because some conditions have to be gathered to fight the perverse effects of heterogoneity and the tendanccy to concentrate these activities. The mid-hudson valley, located south of new york state, at about hundred kilometers from the huge newyorker metropolis, is the starting point and the clew of this thought, since it is a high technology center with 40 000 employes in that sector, nevertheless dominated by one company: ibm. The overall study is completed by detailed analysis of the dominating firm and by an analysis of the relations between the region and the near metropolis. Four original surveys, regarding high technology firms, colleges and universities, high technology centers, financial services, complete the information, collected in bibliography, statistics ans interviews
Siemowski, Carine. "L'optimisation des sollicitations de financement communautaire au développement économique et social régional." Lille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIL20021.
Full textThe European aids financed by the European regional development fund ( ERDF) and the European social dund (ESF) helped many regions in their development. However, numerous project holders have difficulty to obtain the financing due to the administrative complexity and the changes in the European rules between the 2000-2006 programming period and the 2007-2013 one. This assessment is true in Belgium (Wallonia), in France (Alsace, Ile-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardie), in Spain (Andalucia) and in Sweden (Ostra Mellansverige). Yet, improvements can be made to deal with the requests of the project holders. The first part of the study aims to describe the obstacles met by the project managers in the scheme creation. The second part will present the administrative mechanisms necessary to obtain the community aids
Dagli, Korinna. "Aménagement régional et développement touristique de la partie occidentale de la Crète." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE19025.
Full textAfter a general presentation of the island of creete our study going to surround the conditions and the modalities of the management of one region-test. The department of canee, one region which suffers from handicaps becomes acquainted to the insularity, to the mountaineer environment, to the separately including in creete. Through an analysis which specifies the socio-economical situation, and its evolution that has contributed to the populations exode, the study proposes solutions of amelioration, out of which tourism is one of the keys without being nevertheless the only factor to consider. This tourist composing to have to enter one's name adapted in a management politics who is the only competent to bring a remedy to the delay of the region development
Ricchi-Zampi, Odile. "Conseils aux entreprises et développement régional : analyse en Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur." Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX32026.
Full textThis thesis analyses the activities of management and technical consultant with a data collected in the p. A. C. A. Region. Consultancy activities is a booming business. Formaly, it was a multnational fims market, but now is becoming a small and medium size firms market. These small firms are currently underging a technical, organisational and commercial change. They need more and more professional aderees. This thesis analyses therefore : - the regional adversory services offer - the location of consultants within the paca region - the interaction between small firms and consultants - the results of the public regional policy armed at the spreading of consultancy services
Labbé, Daniel. "L'identification de grappes industrielles au Canada dans une perspective de développement régional." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1990. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5688/1/000583768.pdf.
Full textVerrette, René. "Les idéologies de développement régional : le cas de la Mauricie, 1850-1950." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1998. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6847/1/000642491.pdf.
Full textMacdissi, Charbel. "Théories de la spécialisation internationale : avantage comparatif régional et échanges sud-sud." Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10003.
Full textThe development of exchanges among developing countries and the emergence of the new industrial countries (nic) exporting manufactured products are among the main transformations which have characterized the evolution of the international division of labour for the last two decades. The analysis of south-south exchanges and the search of their causes do not lead to a questioning of the structure of international trade flows nor of their theoritical explanation. Howewer, the analysis allows at the quantitative level a better integration of a number of developing countries in the world trade and from a theoritical viewpoint a better explanation of south-south specialization and exchanges founded on the concept of regional comparative advantage. Applied in the regional frame of latin america and more precisely of the latinamerican integration association (laia), the analysis deals with the empirical testing of econometric indicators and models linked to the variables of the regional comparative advantage as a concept and as a determining factor of the regional specialization as well as the intra and inter-regional south-south exchanges
Mashini, Dhi Mbita Mulenghe Jean-Claude. "Développement régional et stratégies spatiales dans le Kwango-Kwilu (Sud-Ouest du Zaïre)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212718.
Full textRousson, Vincent. "Une onzième province? La promotion du développement régional en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, 1960-1970." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2296.
Full textAndriampanjava, Jacob Félicien. "Les problèmes d'organisation et de développement régional dans le Nord-Ouest de Madagascar." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040045.
Full textZaïd, Mohamed. "Marrakech, ville impériale, pôle de développement régional et de rééquilibrage du territoire marocain." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D010.
Full textMarrakesh is-it development pole? this is a principal question which we have try to answer within this search. Marrakesh, that is an important imperial city, considered since 1971, that is so say since creation of 7 economics regions in morocco, as development pole of tensift economic's region. Meanwhile the difficulty of application of concept of growth pole in under developed country generally and in the case of marrakesh particularly, have brought we to propose a level concept to learning active pole. The active pole exercises at once, according to level of integration space, the favourables effects and unfavourables effects. Equally, the carry into effect of development pole policy in under developed country meet some snags which concern at once the working of development pole policy and the machanism of polarisation. This is as well as, we think which befor it does not be the development pole, marrakesh is at first an active pole which, according to degree of integration ils regional space, does not go without exercise of favourables effects and unfavourables effects
Sékia, Farid. "Le développement régional à la lumière de la nouvelle théorie de la croissance." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL12014.
Full textHoerner, Jean-Michel. "Contribution géographique à l'étude du sous-développement régional du sud-ouest de Madagascar." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080295.
Full text@The south-west of Madagascar, whose features are a marked semi-aridity and rather limited agricultural potentialities, corresponds to a vast of approximately 75,000 square kilometres, under-populated and under-urbanized. Despite the colonial occupation, its development has remained very limited, and the rural methods, partly inherited from pre-colonial time, to a large extent define the regional economy. Cattle-breeding, which undeniably connotes various social and religious values, remains the basic activity. However, within a social unit which is rather original, the domestic mode of production is jointed with a commercial mode of production monopolized by a minority of Indian immigrants, who fully take advantage of the speculative trends of the regional economy. Whilde the integration of the peasantry into modern economy boils down to a complete failure and makes the domestic communities somewhat fall back within themselves, an unprecedent demographical explosion, which has been traced back for one or two decades, upsets the traditional social organisation. The conflicts between the young and the old, the cattle theft, and the urban drift to Tulear are the main responses to this state crisis. The attempt at maintaining the social cohesion in the village communities is but a makeshift solution
Handy, Simon-Pierre. "Le tourisme au Cameroun : réalités et rôle dans le développement économique et régional." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX23002.
Full text