Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Développement rural – Côte d'Ivoire'
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Diallo, Nadia. "Conjoncture économique et développement agricole : la Côte d'Ivoire, 1970-1983." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10036.
Full textThe ivory-coast economic development strategy leans on the expansion of agricultural exports. This gave remarkable results among which a rapid economic growth until 1978. Then happened an important economical crisis that continues and increases. The ivory-coast economic development strategy has been clogged by external and unexpected events (fluctuations in the value of agricultural exports), and by inadequate decisions
Coulibaly, Sinali. "Etat, société et développement : le cas senoufo dans le nord de la Côte-d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100059.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the senoufo's society and its environment, in the north of Cote-d'Ivoire, in the effects of the manding's war, the colonial government and the modern state. During the pre-colonial ere, a demographic mole has been constituted in the senoufo's country. The society organized the management of its world in balance with the environment. Under the colonial government this area was subjugated to drainage effects, mainly of its humain resources, to the profit of the plantations of the forest zone. The result of this intervention was the underdevelopment of the senoufo's country and the appearance of regional disparities in the Cote-d'Ivoire. In order to correct these distorsions, the state started, specially after 1974, considerable investments in the senoufo's country, by initiating developments operations such as the irrigated rice-growning, the suggar perimeters, the cotton cultivation and the promotion of the breeding cattle. The spatial amenagments which resulted from these operations are the illustration of a volontary geography. These moderne interventions have integrated the senoufo's world in the national economic and have initiated its development in all the sectors of the rural life
Beauchemin, Cris. "Le temps du retour ? : L'émigration urbaine en Côte d'Ivoire : une étude géographique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081794.
Full textGbakou, Monnet Benoît Patrick. "Offre de travail et migration dans les pays en développement : applications économétriques sur les données de ménages ivoiriens." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENSF0027.
Full textA great number of empirical studies focusing on the labour markets in developing countries are especially interested in the macroeconomic changes on these markets. Now, these macroeconomic changes do not still reflect correctly the microeconomic changes at the level of the agents. This thesis poposes to analyze these microeconomic changes trough the analysis of three major behaviours of the african workers. It privileges the behaviour of migration and the behaviour of labour supply. The first studied behaviour relates to the migration of the rural labour force towards cities. Our findings show that the urban to rural wage gap does not incite the male workers to migrate. However, the urban wage is still incentive to the migration of female rural workers. Nevertheless, the analysis of the migration in terms of binary choice can be overlooked when we have the number of completed migrations of every individual. The number of completed migrations of a worker is assumed to report the turnover of this one on the labour market. Our results indicate that more raised wage offers in certain areas incited the male and female workers to make a large number of migrations, and hence to change jobs and employers several times. In these analyses of the migration behaviour show partially the changes on the labour markets of the african countries, the analysis of the time allocation between market work and leisure is not less important. It seems that the more important presence of the women on the ivoirian labour market was expressed by an improvement of the goods consumption (the well-being) or the household negatiation position of these last ones within the households. Furthermore, it is clearly shown that the household members do not pool their incomes
Coulibaly, Djakalidja. "Politique agricole et développement dans le sud-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire : logiques marchandes et logiques écologiques." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0020.
Full textLezou, Yesso Benjamin. "Politique de développement rural et formation des formateurs d'artisans ruraux en Côte d'Ivoire : l'exemple des Unités mobiles de formation artisanale." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20016.
Full textIn order to give the rural world, and particularly young peasants the same living conditions as their urban fellows, the Ivorian state has chosen to train them by initiating the "mobile units project". These units are conceived as an instrument for rural development by the authorities and project leaders and are meant the training and the insertion of young rural in their environment; they are perceived by the rural population as a "training school" that would allow children to achieve advancement and consequently improve the parents living conditions; they are considered by traditional craftsmen as an "adult training center "where they can read, write and improve themselves. After ten years of existence, they do not seem to have achieved those aims but they keep on working. It is therefore quite proper to ponder the following topics: Has the "mobile units project" been properly prepared? Have the real needs of the young rural craftsmen been clearly identified? Has his profile and accordingly his trainer's been defined? The analysis reveals that the "mobile units project" must be thought over again so as to make it a powerful means of the rural development policy, which in fact still remains a matter of mentality
Ouattara, Gniré Mariam. "Valorisation de ressources spécifiques et stratégies d'acteurs locaux : le cas de producteurs et transformateurs de noix de cajou dans le département de Bondoukou au Nord-est de la Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21014.
Full textThis thesis analyses the regional development processes based on the use of specific resources by local actors. The study of cashew nut production and transformation systems in the "department" of Bondoukou, in the North East of the Ivory Coast, shows that actors implement collective strategies and activate local specific resources in order to improve their competitiveness and promote territorial dynamics. The main specific resource that has been identified is actors' organization skill, i. E. Their ability to combine external inputs with local resources in order to create local dynamics. The coordination of actors involved in collective actions is something more than a commercial relationship. It makes the formal and informal institutions actively participate. Enhancement of specific resources takes place in a framework of local governance, which involves a variety of actors both from the productive sphere and the private institutional sphere. Thus, governance is limited due to the weak commitment of local authorities and other public local institutions. Actions started by local actors and aiming at enhancing specific resources give rise to a newborn process of territorial construction in the area
Traore, Tiégoué. "La mécanisation agricole en Afrique de l'Ouest : l'exemple du Sénégal, de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Mali, du Niger et du Burkina-Faso." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10029.
Full textThe matter i wished to deal with is about agricultural mechanization which means harnessed and motorized farming as a factor of agricultural modernisation and economical development. In this consideration, my approach of the problem consisted in the first part of the survey to make a diagnosis of the situation about mechanization in the concerned countries. I examined the experiments made in this fieldand i brought out the propitious and the unpropitious factors of the mechanization. At the end of the first part, i came to the conclusion that first attempts have rather failed and then mechanization in these countries still remains predominated by the use of hand tools. Having recorded this failure, i suggest in a second part to build up a strategy liable to promote mechanization in these countries. This strategy is mainly upon the lessons drawn from the analysis of the actual weakness of the mechanization of the african agriculture. It also is inspired by the spreading process of the technical progress in the agriculture of countries now developed. I will also try to propose a methodology of mechanization. For this strategy induces many conditions, means, and actions which help the transition of traditional african agriculture toward a modern agriculture using the most performant technics
Echui, Aka. "Le transport des produits vivriers en Côte d'Ivoire : enjeux et stratégies pour le développement." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529423.
Full textFouda-Onambele, Paul. "Information et communication de la FAO en matière d'agriculture en Afrique Occidentale : cas du Bénin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigéria, Togo." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30057.
Full textIn west africa, the peoples living in the countries of benin gulf (ghana-nigeria benin-cote d'ivoire-togo) are alike, sharing the same civilizations and facing the same problems. All of those countries have agriculture as the main and fundamental economic activity. Since independence, they have been victims of an inadequate political development which made agriculture play a secondary role. As a result, the agricultural production has declined seriously. It's rate of increase is less than that of the population growth (2% against 3,2%). From this, it resulted a chronic food shortage, misery and poverty. In that situation, the new agricultural development strategies are carried on at first, by information which is a prime necessity resource. So far, the democratization process in progress in those countries enhance an emergence and the development of media which are a powerful and an efficient means to reach the peoples, mostly those living in the rural areas. Being aware of those realities, fao as a reliable source of information, cooperates tightly with the media in order to put information and communication in the service of the peoples for a sustainable agricultural development, a healthy and nutritive feeding
Anoh, Kouassi Paul. "Pêche, aquaculture et développement en Côte d'Ivoire." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT3001.
Full textKoura, Aly. "Stratégie d'industrialisation dans le développement de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100155.
Full textAkindès, Francis. "Urbanisation et développement du secteur informel alimentaire en Côte d'Ivoire : l'exemple d'Abidjan." Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0054.
Full textAhouchi, Yapo. "La politique de développement régional en Côte d'Ivoire." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D023.
Full textRegional development policy in ivory coast. This thesis priamrily analyses the factors responsibles for the interregional inequalitites, secondly, it deals with the policies which attempt to correct them. At the origin of these disparities are the agricultural products for exportation and the relevant intra-structure roads, the trading posts, the factoreries along side the littoral, the military and administrative centres. Further on we consider the sensitive growth of the town of abidjan. Which owing to its port polarise the development of south-eastern region and consequently that of the entire country. Next, we address ourselves to the efforts of restructure as from 1960. This necessitated the integration of the south western forest region by developing the farming of all the industrial and cash crops upon the cretion of a port town : san pedro. In the savana areas where the forest crops cannot be cultivated, cotton cultivation was developed and a few agro sugar complexes were established. The other more effective policies of restructure are underway : the balancing of the different regions by the construction of rural netwrok together with urbanization policies. Apart from abidjan dynamism's the hierarchical evolution of the towns indicate clearly a structuring process around the small and averagely big towns. However, this is more evident in the forest zones than in the savana regions
Koubo, Douzo. "Développement économique, normes et prise de décisions en matière d'environnement : le cas d'un pays en voie de développement : la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010024.
Full textThe protection of the environment is not neutral. Among other things, it may be an obstacle to the growth of the ivorian economy, which is still necessary to fight against the problems lying above development. In front of this reality, the ivorian policies for fighting against the traditional damages of the environment and the global threats linked with the national energetic system will integrate two fundamental data : the minimization of the conflicts between the environmental aims and the economic growth, and the reduction of the risks of distorsion in the repartition of the coasts of the policies. By applying in a modulated way the direct regulations and the economic incitements on the basis of these data, the Ivoiry Coast will thus try to promote a sustenable economic development
Koudou, Opadou. "Le comportement délinquant de l'adolescent ivoirien : développement, facteurs et prévention." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/koudou_o.
Full textIvorian adolescent delinquency behaviour expands in hierarchical stages (emergence, activation and aggravation stages) with two levels of withdrawal. It structures in delinquency behaviours: Occasional, light persistant and serious persistant. At each stage corresponds a group of explanatories factors, continuous, specifics, in interaction and so hierarchicaly structured and of a discriminatory way: connected social and family dysfunction; personality at risk and launchers (primaries, secondaries and tertiairies). Regression of these three groups of factors conduct at the two lewels of withdrawal. The prevention (for evaluation) concerns emergence, delinquency, situation at risk and delinquency behaviour persistant; The whole is organized about a structure of psychosocial readaptation. At last, this study conduct at a model proposition, HIDSO model (Hierarchical, Interactive and Discriminative about Organizer Subject)
Ajanohoun, Guy-Amédée. "Le développement du vivrier comme réponse à la dépendance alimentaire : cas d'étude : Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100268.
Full textEtien, Kouassi-Lazare. "Le miracle économique ivoirien : analyse d'une politique de développement." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0025.
Full textKobenan, Dassié. "Stimulants fiscaux, performances des entreprises prioritaires et développement industriel : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123005.
Full textKassoro, Gnaboua Chri. "La Problématique religieuse en Côte d'Ivoire : religions et développement." Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0006.
Full textOUATTARA, ISSOUF. "Développement économique et agriculture : l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX32010.
Full textThe previous decade (1980-1989) showed quite a noticeable stop to any economic development throughout all the subsaharian countries. Though increasing growth rates were about to be at their uppermost in the sixties and in the seventies in some of those countries, the eighties were characterized by a drop in the rates. This situation led to a tremendous fall in agricultural producing and this in agricultural export income : such was the case in the ivory coast where cacao and coffee productions are the main resources which reached their lowest level. In fact, all the marketing system in the ivory coast is under a monopoly of state. The state has a strong hand upon commercial transactions inland and outland. It means for producers a high levy on agricultural prices and thus low prices fixed by the state. All those reasons brought us to an analysis of development processes in developping countries through the example of the severe economic flop in ivory coast. We shall aim at connecting the economic development with variables such as agriculture, property rights structures and marketing of produce through free market patterns from february 1992 to june 1992. Each topic of our investigations was gathered on questionnaires in order to cover our scope. Thus, our representative producers answered questions concerning marketing of agricultural produce, contract systems between landowners and plantation workers, property rights structures and finally agricultural financing systems. The first part shows the problem of development and its link with ivorian agricultural policy. In the second part of our study, we end our investigations dealing with the inefficiency of a strong bureaucracy set up by the caistab in the marketing of the products
Kouame, N'Dri Kpatchi Théodore. "Le financement extérieur et développement de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090097.
Full textAdjamagbo, Agnès. "Changements socio-économiques et logiques de fécondité en milieu rural ouest-africain : le cas de la région de Sassandra en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100003.
Full textIturrioz, Martina. "Etudes urbaines dans un pays en développement : recherches pour une approche géographique appropriée : trois études de cas en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010553.
Full textYoro, Blé Marcel. "Pluralisme thérapeutique et recours aux soins en milieu rural ivoirien : approche socio-anthropologique du syncrétisme thérapeutique à Guibéroua, République de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010621.
Full textEssis, Felix Ako. "Conséquences sur la Côte d'Ivoire de la convention A. C. P. -C. E. E. : (étude de l'évolution des données juridiques et économiques de la convention sur la Côte-d'Ivoire)." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100004.
Full textKobenan, Kouame Boye. "Les enfants et les adolescents face aux enjeux du développement: le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212657.
Full textGueye, Bonfils. "Processus de développement d'une agglomération et interaction de deux systèmes de transport : mode conventionnel et mode traditionnel à Abidjan." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120030.
Full textA major contradiction has always dominated the relationship between the conventional public transportation system and the traditional one in abidjan : in one side an institutional and juridical environnement caracterised by the affirmation of the monopoly of the service to the conventional mode, accordingly the non acknowlegment of the traditional mode and in the auther side a permanent situation of deficit of the offer compared with the needs of transportation. In the outline of that contradiction, the coexistence of the two transportation forms brings concurrential relationships with conflictual aspects where the state apparatus has often taken an active part. But in reference to the importance of travel problems to solve, that conflictual vision of their relations has to be cleaned up in front of their complementarities wich appear at many levels of the points of their articulation. Then, the decision to liberalise the public transport sector brought by the growing difficulties of the state apparatus to sustain the conventional system, at the level of it's application modalities, has to pass the restrictive vision of the world bank to privilege the construction of a global system based on existing modes coupled with new ones in a coordination framework conducted by a "autorite organisatrice" of public transports
Lida, Dali Serge. "Le microcrédit dans les pays en développement : étude de cas en Côte d'Ivoire : vers une autre explication des difficultés de remboursement et-ou du non-remboursement." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100011.
Full textIf, for many specialists, microcredit is seen as a new life for economical politics in developing countries, in view of its promotion notably through the media, its setting up and progress don’t seem as simple as that. Besides, many studies show that it doesn’t work the same way in every places. Thus, when obtained results seem excellent in South-East Asia, mediocre and lukewarm in Latin America, the results in Africa in general, and particularly in western Africa, are simply less good. It is then necessary to bring out the elements of explanation of such a difference of results and to indicate the difficulties the different actors are facing. In this perspective, one of the most recurrent difficulties seem to be the one of repayment, or even non-repayment of agreed loans with certain structures of microcredit. Therefore, based on a description of microcredit and an analysis of its working through an approach of formal and informal structures, this work is a sociological study. It shows that formal structures, generally based on voluntary service and/or selection based on material security don’t have a control system favourable to repayment, contrary to informal structures. In fact, whereas the first ones depend on social control, structured by friend, family and community ties. Ties themselves structured by the gift principle. In plain English, within microcredit formal systems, individuals’ repayments are less efficient because they consider theses systems as “stranger” elements in which they recognize themselves very little and of which they don’t depend for a living. This is not the case for informal systems. Thus, it is necessary to consider theses different principles in order to get better results
Coulibaly, Doté. "L' étatisation et la crise économique des pays en voie de développement : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D009.
Full textLorillard, Marie. "De la souffrance en milieu rural sénoufo (Afrique de l'Ouest)." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21425.
Full textThis work examines different practices and representations of suffering in Senufo society (West Africa). In songs and tales found in the popular oral literature, in informal or historic discourses, suffering appears as a marker of identity. The heterogeneity of these representations reflects differing positions of social actors in society
Palenfo, Jean-Rachel. "Intervention étatique et distribution des produits manufacturés et vivriers de consommation courante en Côte d'Ivoire." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0003.
Full textKacou, Kassi. "Les ressources humaines du secteur informel : moteur ou frein du développement ? : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080811.
Full textCote d'ivoire's development policy, which is focused on the modern sector, has reached a stalement. This situation is due to the recession, caused domestically by bad management of state enterprises and externally by falling coffee and cocoa prices. The recession has been aggravated by additional factors such as the education crisis, the population crisis, the crisis in employment and youth unemployment (especially among qualified young people, where the rate rose from 13 % in 1978 to 38 % in 1986), a high rate of foreign immigration, movement of people between cities and the rural exodus, and increasing mobility of young people. Cote d'ivoire, which was once short of human resources, now has a surplus because of an overproductive and poorly adapted education system. How can this situation be improved without overhauling the system, which would require the injection of large sums of money ? the principle of implementing a social policy of widespread employment has led the government to move into the informal sector, an ideal area for developing small and mediumsized businesses and using human resources. Putting this sector on a legitimate footing by incorporating it into the formal economy would be one way of alleviating the unemployment problem. It is a sector that supplies and generates many jobs, contributing to the production of national wealth, distribution of income and provision of skills for young apprentices. The progress made by the sector of traditional and modern arts and crafts may be linked to job applicants having better skills and abilities. This has been made possible by the training and vocational education which provides the key to the growth, change and even transformation of these informal businesses
Traoré, Massandjé. "La lutte contre l'épidémie de sida dans les pays en développement : réflexion sur la situation en Côte d'Ivoire." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10004.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to undertake a systemic analysis of the legal dimension of HIV/AIDS in the Ivory Coast, whilst showing that the simultaneous or sequential interaction of other extra-legal aspects demonstrates that the pandemic is a genuine human ecology concern. The Ivory Coast still ranks among the West-African contries hardest-hit by aids, despite the mobilization of resources devoted to fighting the disease. All this reflects, on the one hand, the failure of the international community, given that despite the progress achieved over the last few years, no adequate counter-attak has been implemented, and, on the other hand, the limits of the measures taken by the Ivory Coast authorities. Therefore, whilst calling to mind the multiplicity od determining factors in aids propagation, this work first and foremost enabled an assesment of the major reasons for the failure of the measures implemented, followed by operational stategic proposals. The flight against HIV/AIDS also involves protecting the individual and social rights of those contaminated by the diseases, by the implementation of legal solutions
Grimm, Michael. "Comportements démo-économiques, distribution des revenus et développement : micro-simulations dynamiques appliquées à la Côte d'Ivoire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0006.
Full textDjato, Kouakou Kra. "Interventions publiques et développement d'un système agroalimentaire localisé : l'exemple de la production rizicole irriguée dans le centre de la Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21001.
Full textGoba, David. "La Côte d'Ivoire et l'action internationale pour le cacao : commerce des produits de base et développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX32060.
Full textLe, Guen Tanguy. "Les barrages du Nord de la Côte-d'Ivoire : développement socio-économique et état sanitaire des populations." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES1010.
Full textThe northern region of Ivory Coast, which has a varied climate of the sudanese type and a rural population density that is on the average small (with the exception of the surroundings of Korhogo), has, since 1960, seen the creation in the low-lying areas of 269 dams for the use of animal raising and 19 others for the irrigation of rice fields and for truck gardening purposes. The customary form of farming of the Senoufos of northern Ivory Coast, has been radically transformed with the use of hydro agricultural dams for the development of irrigated rice growing and agricultural pastoral dams for truck gardening. The presence of permanent waters has generally been appreciated in villages where people have seen their living conditions been improved. Facing the multi-purpose of these dams leading to a raise in the contacts between human and water, the risk to see some water diseases appear or reappear is getting more and more serious, especially for schistosomiasis. Surveys conducted on the inhabitants of 10 villages have allowed to realize that the risks of schistosomiasis development linbed to the new water conditions were still relatively weak in the North of Ivory Coast but vigilance was still necessary
Kouable, Clarisse. "La réforme de l'Etat par le local : de nouvelles perspectives pour le développement économique territorial en Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21001.
Full textMarchat, Jean-Michel. "Degré de répercussion, biens échangeables et concurrence imparfaite en Côte d'Ivoire." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF10187.
Full textCountries with fixed exchange rate from western Africa faced – these two last decades – strong macroeconomic disequilibria. The prediction of the law of one price for a small country does not hold for them, domestic prices of tradable did not really adjust. This dissertation deals with the problem of incomplete pass-through; the disconnection that may exist between exogenous variables (world prices; exchange rates) and the domestic price of tradable in Cote d’Ivoire. Under incomplete pass-through, the reaction of an economy toward some exogenous shock (Dutch disease or devaluation) differs from standard results under the small country hypothesis. This seems to be statistically relevant for Cote d’Ivoire where the domestic market of tradable is imperfectly competitive. An incomplete pass-through was then created by the regulatory framework that generated imperfectly competitive market structures, some sector even turning into non-tradable ones. Enacted regulations originated in a logic of power, the dominant elite had to cope with a demand for protection from strategic social groups. In this setting, economic policies have to be carefully designed. A game-theoretic analysis proves that, under some specific conditions, a sectoral liberalization does not imply pure and perfect competition on the domestic market and that a complete pass-through is not a certain outcome. Moreover, the regulatory framework can have a detrimental effect on competition when it implies asymmetric information. An econometric study, based on survey data, proves that tax advantages can negatively influence entries on a market and thus favor an incomplete pass-through. Finally, another econometric exercise is performed on price data. At the level of Ivoirian manufacturing firms, between 1993 and 1995, an incomplete pass-through existed. Out of exchange rate and world prices movements, this result is also explained by the importance of imperfect competition in this country. Some goods then became almost non-traded
Sob, Esmel Christian. "Essai d'analyse de la réception du modèle français de décentralisation et de sa validité comme instrument juridique de développement territorial : le cas de la Côte d'Ivoire." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10072.
Full textIn Ivory Coast, the questioning of the hegemony of the central government, because of the ineffectiveness of its too much centralized management, aroused a strong craze for the decentralization. The action for a decentralizing reform appears as an answer to the crisis of the State and as a condition to promote the development recommended by the financial international backer organizations. Under the pressure of these and because of internal structural and financial constraints requiring an appeal to the action of the local institutions, the State undertook in a reform of its juridical and institutional apparatus by adopting the French model of territorial decentralization. The relevance of the reception of this model is not questioned, but the Ivory Coast political, social and economic context imposed that it is adapted in order to favour the economic interventionism of the decentralized authorities. The aim in view being to promote a territorial development which fulfills both conditionalities of aid for development and the emergence of effective participation of these institutions in the context of self-government. The Ivory Coast decentralization reveals a financial dependence of the local organs towards the central power and a pressing control on the exercise of their skills, limiting their capacities of economic initiative. Nevertheless, the recognition of more asserted economic liberties with a capacity to create additional resources as well as a national representative body which can protect them from encroachments of the central government would promote effective decentralization contributing to the territorial development
Sako, Nakouma. "Dynamique paysagère et de biodiversité des aires protégées du littoral ivoirien : exemple des parcs nationaux du Banco et des îles Ehotilé (sud-est de la Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070076.
Full textIn Côte d'Ivoire, deforestation is an old problem that threatens forests, especially protected areas. In the coastal zone, rapid urbanization, rapid population growths, the economic and industrial development, particularly in Abidjan, have caused rapid deforestation. Destruction of natural environments is at the forefront of the National Parks and Reserves (PNR) policy against deforestation carried out by the government on the national territory, particularly in the littoral zone. This study focuses on national parks and Banco Ehotilé Islands, located in the Ivorian coastal zone. On the one hand, the Banco National Park is located on the outskirts of Abidjan, and it is surrounded by the various districts of the suburbs. Urbanization and pollution caused by human activities are the main threats that cause degradation. On the other side, the National Park of Ehotile Islands is located in a rural area of the Department of Adiake at the mouth of the Aby lagoon in the Atlantic Ocean. This region is characterized by a landscape dominated by agro-industrial plantations, especially oil palm, coconut graves and rubber. This reduces the land within the reach of small farmers and intensifies competition for land. The data used to study the dynamics of the vegetation cover both parks derived from Spot and Landsat satellite images, aerial photographs and our own field observations conducted in 2008 and 2009. These observations are written with the purpose of describing previous samples of vegetation and the other to draw a selective inventory of the flora in national parks. Surveys and interviews are conducted with a sample of 300 residents in the surrounding villages to gather their perceptions on the one hand, and understanding on the other hand their daily practices vis-à-vis forest resources of GNP and the PNIE. Study results show that landscape dynamics differ in the National Parks and Banco Ehotile Islands. Indeed, between 1986 and 2007, in the National Park of Ehotile Islands, the evolution of the vegetation was characterized by a decrease in the dense forest of land for about 49%, while the area covered by the mosaics culture and forest have increased by 156%. In addition, floristic surveys carried out in 123 plots of PNIE helped identify 197 plant species distributed among 64 families and 156 genera. In the park of Banco, unlike Ehotile islands, forest areas have experienced significant growth between 1992 and 2002 where dense closed canopy forests have increased by 115%. The floristic surveys have identified 233 plant species distributed among 73 families and 191 genera. In PNB as PNIE, flora and vegetation are being threatened by human activities including logging for domestic and agriculture
Tchetche, Georges Dimy. "Processus d'étude psychopathologique en milieu rural et urbain en Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE29024.
Full textPagès, Naïma. "Hétérogénéité du système d'emploi et développement : une application aux entreprises et aux petites unités productives urbaines en Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100024.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the new configuration of the urban employment system in Côte d'Ivoire in the late nineties, by analyzing the process of work heterogeneity, its origins and its impacts on development. The results show a trend towards the break up of the urban employment system, characterized by discontinuities and varies forms of labor organization. Firms face high costs of labor management in deficient institutional context and uncertainties springing from the instabilities of vulnerable and small open economy and from the evolution of institutional forms of a regime living on rent that is in crisis. The small productive units are confronted with unfavorable institutions and with the instability and the smallness of markets, in a process of extraversion or autonomization of urban economies. The labor heterogeneity leads to costs in terms of productive efficiency, equity and participation, hence of development
Touré-Farah, Paul-Marie. "Les petites et moyennes entreprises dans la stratégie étatique de développement économique en Côte d'Ivoire." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10005.
Full textThe strategy of development of Côte d'Ivoire, founded on a liberal economy, through a state capitalism, a necessary period before the retrocession of production apparatus to private firms, involves state intervention as a central actor, by exhortation to savings, mobilization, control. The main objective of this interventionism is the "ivoirisation" of the productive apparatus and the development of a class of Ivoirian contractors
Miezan, Frédéric. "Histoire de la Banque africaine de développement et de sa contribution à l'essor de la Côte d'Ivoire de 1963 à 2005." Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30073.
Full textIn the early 1960s, the African countries decided to take in hand their own destiny. On the basis of the major market networks of pre-colonial Africa, its leaders and heads worked out the project of an African Development Bank (ADB), conceived by and for Africans. This search of “Africanity” was quite obvious as Africa was taking charge of itself. The African countries also wanted to stand distant from the ideological and linguistic divides which prevailed at the time. Established in the year 1964, the ADB has been a regional multilateral development bank, committed to promote the economic development and social progress of its regional member countries. In Ivory Coast, the export revenue in raw materials was not sufficient enough to achieve the economic development of the country. In this regard, the government took measures in order to benefit from some external financing. In fact the Ivorian authorities considered the advent the ADB as an important support to its fight against poverty. From May 1971 to December 2005 the ADB financed forty three operations in Ivory Coast for a total of UC 2,688 billion, about FCFA 1,335 billion. The ADB fields of activities in the country have been diversified and covered all the sectors of development including agriculture, transport, public equipments, social, banks, and industry. The ADB’s financial support to Ivory Coast was consolidated not only by the multiple institutional collaborations but also by the very contribution of its employees to the local gross domestic product. However, the functioning of the ADB slowed down in the country since the military coup of 24 December 1999 and the political instability increased by the armed rebellion from September 2002
Sanogo, Issa. "Politiques de développement régional et localisation des activités productives en Côte d'Ivoire : analyse des déterminants de la productivité régionale." Clermont 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CLF10241.
Full textThis thesis is a study of the effects of regional development policy on the regional gaps of the development of economic activities and on the productive structuring of the regional space. It is an opening on a little explored analytical field in developing countries which combines the regional structural characteristics with the analysis of the determinants of the regional productivity levels and growth
Koffi, Marthe Adjoba. "Mutations sociales et gestion de l'espace rural en pays ébrié (sud-est de la Côte d'Ivoire)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010647.
Full textTchero, Joachim. "Santé et développement en Côte d'Ivoire : essai d'histoire sur le concept de maladie chez les Bété : d'hier à aujourd'hui." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010595.
Full textHealth is what a society has at its disposal. Therefore its cannot be separated from the collective thinking. That is health must reveal the society'inventiness. Science cannot male health ; the means it implements can only improve it provided they are supported by human responsibility. Apart from this twofold process, the main thing lacking to medecine, taken as a solution to health problems in a given community, will always be "efficiency". The present approch can be dealt with by provinding upgrades for rudimentary health care, synthesizing roles and duties, in order to give back to the communites the paternity of their health system
Sidibe, Souleymane. "Importations et mal-développement : l'exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire coloniale, 1945-1960." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010591.
Full textAfter the second world war, France tried to reaffirm her sovereignty over the general economy of their colonies through economic institutions modernized within the constitutional framework of the Union française. She then settled an overall economic regulation system. In this way, although possessing her own economic institutions, the ivory coast found herself reduced to controlling certain elements of internal economic fluctuation such as prices and salaries, without any means of overall regulation of her economy. Naturally, these strategy led to destabilization and mal-development. The latter made it possible to estimate the vacuity of economic regulation authorities, incapable of either implementation of economic stabilization or definition of a real development policy. The impoverished local administration was condemned to return to pre-war methods, by offloading its responsibilities on the business houses with regard to regulation procedures. Thus, economic distortions were accentuated in an economy in which all the advantages continued to be intercepted by the business houses on the imports market, by simple commercial transactions