Academic literature on the topic 'Deviations in the graphematic representation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Deviations in the graphematic representation"

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Neef, Martin, and Miriam Balestra. "Measuring graphematic transparency." Written Language and Literacy 14, no. 1 (2011): 109–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.14.1.06nee.

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In this article, a quantitative method to calculate the graphematic transparency of an alphabetic writing system is suggested. Graphematic transparency is a part of the traditional concept of orthographic depth, dealing with the direction from written representation to phonological representation only. Based on a thorough analysis of German graphematics given in Neef (2005a) and a tentative analysis of Italian graphematics, the respective gt-values are calculated in a constant theoretical framework. As expected, the gt-value for Italian is lower than that for German. For assessing the relevanc
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Joyce, Terry, and Hisashi Masuda. "On the notions of graphematic representation and orthography from the perspective of the Japanese writing system." Written Language and Literacy 22, no. 2 (2019): 247–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00028.joy.

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Abstract This paper addresses two closely related topics for understanding the highly fungible nature of written Japanese. The first is to consider the relative merits of the notions of graphematic representation and orthography with respect to the Japanese writing system (JWS). The second issue is to advocate an inclusive notion of intentionality, which together with the notion of conventionality, provides an approach to thinking about the pervasive nature of graphematic variation within the JWS. Accordingly, the principle Japanese orthographic conventions are outlined in Part 3, while the mo
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Appelt, Annalen, Miriam Balestra, and Martin Neef. "Orthographic constraints on the spelling of German a-sounds." Written Language and Literacy 18, no. 1 (2015): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.18.1.07app.

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In the framework of the Modular Writing System Theory (Neef 2005a), two levels of representation are distinguished that are relevant for the analysis of phonographic writing systems. These levels are called graphematics and systematic orthography, respectively. In this text, we focus on the latter module. As a case study, we take into account the spelling potential of the German vowels [a] (lax) and [ɑ] (tense). For this purpose, we first discuss the graphematic properties of these two vowels which allows deriving their graphematic solution spaces that capture such spelling variants that are t
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Arimitsu, Toshihico, and Naoko Arimitsu. "Harmonious representation of PDFs reflecting large deviations." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 340, no. 1-3 (2004): 347–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.04.026.

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Mehlem, Ulrich. "The graphematic representation of prepositional phrases in experimental writing of Tarifit Berber by Moroccan students in Germany and Morocco." Constraints on Spelling Changes 10, no. 2 (2007): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.10.2.03meh.

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The representation of word boundaries constitutes a central issue of many writing systems and orthographies, especially when two different components of a segmental phonographic and a word-based morpho-syntactical principle interact. This interaction will be studied in the context of literacy transfer from a L2 learnt at school to a vernacular and non-written L1. The central question of this paper will be how three different types of literate and metalinguistic knowledge intervene in this process. As a case study, the spontaneously written narratives of Moroccan school children who speak Tarif
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Iyengar, Arvind. "Variation in Perso-Arabic and Devanāgarī Sindhī orthographies." Written Language and Literacy 21, no. 2 (2018): 169–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00014.iye.

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Abstract The Sindhī language has been written in numerous scripts throughout its history. However, in the twentieth century, Perso-Arabic and Devanāgarī emerged as the dominant scripts for the language. Today, Perso-Arabic is the sole official script for Sindhī in Pakistan, while both Perso-Arabic and Devanāgarī are in concurrent use for the language in India. This paper identifies and analyses areas of orthographic standardisation and variation in the Perso-Arabic and Devanāgarī scripts for Sindhī, focusing primarily on practices in the Indian context. It first classifies orthographic variati
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Cutland, Nigel J. "On large deviations in Hilbert space." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 34, no. 3 (1991): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091500005241.

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Kurokawa, Syuhei, Yasutsune Ariura, and Toshiro Doi. "Evaluation of Pitch Deviations with Comprehensive Representation Suitable for Engagement Evaluation in Different Types of Gears." International Journal of Automation Technology 5, no. 2 (2011): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2011.p0132.

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Gear tooth flank deviations should be characterized to evaluate individual gear accuracy directly linked to gear performance during engagement. The comprehensive pitch deviation representation we propose is calculated using multiple tooth flank surface deviations as 0-order form deviations. In this representation, pitch error is expressed by angle unit, not by length unit, and calculated from measured conventional deviation (profiles and leads) withoutmeasuring pitch deviation. For spur and helical gears, pitch deviation is expressed by a single length unit and also by a single angle unit. On
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HARDY, ADRIEN, and ARNO B. J. KUIJLAARS. "LARGE DEVIATIONS FOR A NON-CENTERED WISHART MATRIX." Random Matrices: Theory and Applications 02, no. 01 (2013): 1250016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010326312500165.

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We investigate an additive perturbation of a complex Wishart random matrix and prove that a large deviation principle holds for the spectral measures. The rate function is associated to a vector equilibrium problem coming from logarithmic potential theory, which in our case is a quadratic map involving the logarithmic energies, or Voiculescu's entropies, of two measures in the presence of an external field and an upper constraint. The proof is based on a two type particles Coulomb gas representation for the eigenvalue distribution, which gives a new insight on why such variational problems sho
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Kirby, Vicki. "Grammatology: A Vital Science." Derrida Today 9, no. 1 (2016): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2016.0119.

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This essay argues that Jacques Derrida's early work on grammatology and the science of writing continues to have interventionary relevance for how we understand the scientific enterprise today. Catherine Malabou has argued that the importance of Derrida's contribution has waned because the metaphors and tropes that he deploys have been eclipsed with time, becoming less applicable in explanations of how things work. Offering her own replacement term, ‘plastology’, Malabou argues that insights into the operations of brain plasticity, for example, have superseded graphic metaphors. I suggest that
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Deviations in the graphematic representation"

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Gregorio, Jean-Loup. "Contribution à la définition d'un jumeau numérique pour la maîtrise de la qualité géométrique des structures aéronautiques lors de leurs processus d'assemblage." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASN008.

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Les opérations d'assemblage de structures aéronautiques font aujourd'hui appel à une planification particulière se basant sur la maquette numérique des produits considérés. Pour permettre une bonne réalisation de ces opérations, la géométrie du produit physique doit rester aussi fidèle que possible à la géométrie de référence contenue dans la maquette numérique. Du fait de la complexité des produits considérés, des écarts géométriques non-anticipés peuvent cependant apparaitre et occasionner un allongement des délais et une augmentation des coûts d’assemblage.L’intégration croissante de systèm
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Caetano, Ana Margarida Azevedo. "Desvios na representação grafemática em aprendentes de Português Língua Segunda : análise de uma amostra do universo de Professores do Ensino Secundário Técnico-Vocacional de Timor-Leste." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/33071.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ciências da Linguagem<br>Este estudo insere-se na área das Ciências da Linguagem e debruça-se especificamente sobre o processo de aquisição/aprendizagem do Português Língua Segunda por um grupo de Professores do Ensino Secundário Técnico-Vocacional de Timor-Leste. Tendo presente o contexto de plurilinguismo e de contacto de línguas neste território, onde o português se assume como Língua Oficial e Língua Segunda para a maioria dos timorenses, este trabalho incide sobre uma amostra de informantes em particular e tem como principal objetivo não só analisar e dete
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Books on the topic "Deviations in the graphematic representation"

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North, Ryan. Gender and the Superhero Narrative. Edited by Michael Goodrum, Tara Prescott, and Philip Smith. University Press of Mississippi, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496818805.001.0001.

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This book sits at an intersection between academic and public discourse. It seeks to advance the debate around gender and representation in superhero narratives by connecting with existing scholarship and expanding the conversation to include recent and previously unstudied texts and fan movements. We seek to contribute to the growing number of voices, from both fan and academic communities, who argue that diversity is not only the future of the superhero genre, but that diversity has always been present, if sometimes hidden, in the genre’s history, readership, and concerns. The authors in thi
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Fleury, James, Bryan Hikari Hartzheim, and Stephen Mamber, eds. The Franchise Era. Edinburgh University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474419222.001.0001.

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As Hollywood shifts towards the digital era, the role of the media franchise has become more prominent. Over a series of essays by a range of international scholars, this edited collection argues that the franchise is now an integral element of American media culture. As such, the collection explores the production, distribution, and marketing of franchises as a historical form of media-making. In particular, the essays analyze the complex industrial practice of managing franchises across interconnected online platforms with a global scope, presenting a network of scholarly texts that critical
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Book chapters on the topic "Deviations in the graphematic representation"

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Migon, Lilian Bitton, Marcos R. S. Borges, and Maria Luiza Machado Campos. "A Method for Identification and Representation of Business Process Deviations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15714-1_5.

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Wei, Yang, Jinmao Wei, and Zhenglu Yang. "Enriching Document Representation with the Deviations of Word Co-occurrence Frequencies." In Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27122-4_17.

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"Mathematical Representation and Measurement of Working-Surface-Deviations." In Performance-Based Gear Metrology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118357903.ch3.

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Yu, Betty, Laura Epstein, and Vivian Tisi. "A DisCrit-Informed Critique of the Difference vs. Disorder Approach in Speech-Language Pathology." In Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-7134-7.ch006.

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The disproportionate representation of students of color in special education is among the most longstanding and intractable problems in education. In this chapter, the authors examine the phenomenon of racial disproportionality through the theoretical framework of disability studies and critical race theory (DisCrit). They argue that a DisCrit-informed lens challenges the current framing of racial disproportionality in speech-language pathology as merely resulting from a failure to distinguish between differences and disorders. Rather, racial disproportionality is a predictable outcome of the institutionalized segregation of students based on perceived deviations from normative standards, a process grounded in the mutually reinforcing mechanisms of systemic ableism and systemic racism.
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Wu, Keqin, and Song Zhang. "Feature-Based Uncertainty Visualization." In Big Data. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9840-6.ch014.

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While uncertainty in scientific data attracts an increasing research interest in the visualization community, two critical issues remain insufficiently studied: (1) visualizing the impact of the uncertainty of a data set on its features and (2) interactively exploring 3D or large 2D data sets with uncertainties. In this chapter, a suite of feature-based techniques is developed to address these issues. First, an interactive visualization tool for exploring scalar data with data-level, contour-level, and topology-level uncertainties is developed. Second, a framework of visualizing feature-level uncertainty is proposed to study the uncertain feature deviations in both scalar and vector data sets. With quantified representation and interactive capability, the proposed feature-based visualizations provide new insights into the uncertainties of both data and their features which otherwise would remain unknown with the visualization of only data uncertainties.
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Wu, Keqin, and Song Zhang. "Feature-Based Uncertainty Visualization." In Innovative Approaches of Data Visualization and Visual Analytics. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4309-3.ch004.

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While uncertainty in scientific data attracts an increasing research interest in the visualization community, two critical issues remain insufficiently studied: (1) visualizing the impact of the uncertainty of a data set on its features and (2) interactively exploring 3D or large 2D data sets with uncertainties. In this chapter, a suite of feature-based techniques is developed to address these issues. First, an interactive visualization tool for exploring scalar data with data-level, contour-level, and topology-level uncertainties is developed. Second, a framework of visualizing feature-level uncertainty is proposed to study the uncertain feature deviations in both scalar and vector data sets. With quantified representation and interactive capability, the proposed feature-based visualizations provide new insights into the uncertainties of both data and their features which otherwise would remain unknown with the visualization of only data uncertainties.
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Conference papers on the topic "Deviations in the graphematic representation"

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Urbano, Jose, Dieter Bestle, Ulf Gerstberger, and Peter Flassig. "Low-Order Representation of Manufacturing Variations Based on B-Spline Morphing." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10294.

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Abstract Even small surface deviations arising from manufacturing may lead to critical performance losses of mechanical components as e.g. blade shape deviations in aeroengines. Supposed that such deviations are often associated with complex geometries, the nominal parametrization of the part may be inadequate to correctly describe them. Therefore, this paper proposes to re-parametrize the surface of interest as a B-spline surface with a higher number of control points to allow accurate coverage of surface deviations. Further, it is demonstrated how such a B-spline surface may be fitted to sur
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Loboda, Igor, Sergiy Yepifanov, and Yakov Feldshteyn. "A More Realistic Scheme of Deviation Error Representation for Gas Turbine Diagnostics." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69368.

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Gas turbine diagnostic algorithms widely use fault simulation schemes, in which measurement errors are usually given by theoretical random number distributions, like the Gaussian probability density function. The scatter of simulated noise is determined on the basis of known information on maximum errors for every sensor type. Such simulation differs from real diagnosis because instead of measurements themselves the diagnostic algorithms work with their deviations from an engine baseline. In addition to simulated measurement inaccuracy, the deviations computed for real data have other error co
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Artese, Serena, José Luis Lerma, Giuseppe Zagari, and Raffaele Zinno. "THE SURVEY, THE REPRESENTATION AND THE STRUCTURAL MODELING OF A DATED BRIDGE." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 8th International Congress on Archaeology, Computer Graphics, Cultural Heritage and Innovation. Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica8.2016.3559.

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The in opera concrete bridges characterize often the landscapes crossed by old roads and railways. In particular the arch bridges represent a product of human genius and, in some cases, of his art. In the last few years, at the SmartLab laboratory of the University of Calabria, there were developed activities in the field of surveying, monitoring and representation of structures. In the framework of these activities, Geomatics techniques for the surveying of bridges are widely used since 2014. The results of the measurements are used for documentation and representation purposes, as well as fo
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Nelaturi, Saigopal, Walter Kim, Arvind Rangarajan, and Tolga Kurtoglu. "Manufacturability Feedback and Model Correction for Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34222.

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Additive manufacturing, or 3d printing, is the process of building three dimensional solid shapes by accumulating material laid out in sectional layers. Additive manufacturing has been recognized for enabling production of complex custom parts that are difficult to manufacture otherwise. However, the dependence on build orientation and physical limitations of printing processes invariably lead to geometric deviations between manufactured and designed shapes that are usually evaluated after manufacture. In this paper, we formalize the measurement of such deviations in terms of a printability ma
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Gambitta, Marco, Arnold Kühhorn, and Sven Schrape. "Geometrical Variability Modelling of Axial Compressor Blisk Aerofoils and Evaluation of Impact on the Forced Response Problem." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16168.

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Abstract The present work focuses on the effect of the manufacturing geometrical variability on the high-pressure compressor of a turbofan engine for civil aviation. The deviations of the geometry over the axial compressor blades are studied and modeled for the representation in the computational models. Such variability is of particular interest for the forced response problem, where small deviations of the geometry from the ideal nominal model can cause significant differences in the vibrational responses. The information regarding the geometrical mistuning is extracted from a set of manufac
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Emery, A. F., and D. W. Pepper. "Combining Meshless Analysis and Kalman Filters to Estimate Parameters When System Models are Inaccurate." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44565.

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Parameter estimation assumes that the model is an accurate representation of the system being studied and that any deviations are caused by measurement noise. For real experimental data this is often not the case. Clearly, the model will constructed to the highest fidelity by the analyst but when it is deficient, the remedy is not always obvious. One approach is to include a discrepancy function which one hopes will resolve any differences. The paper describes the use of such a function combined with Kalman filtering and meshless FEA.
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Mahalakshmi, N. V., and V. Ilangovan. "An Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Mixing of Subsonic Gas Jets in a Coaxial Configuration." In ASME 2001 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-ice-406.

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Abstract Measurements of mean temperature, velocity, the normal stresses and Reynolds shear stress are reported in the mixing region of coaxial jet flows. The measurements were obtained with three different outer jet exit temperature of 15, 30 and 45°C above ambient with the constant exit Reynolds number. The satisfactory representation of the jet is dependent on adequate representation of turbulence in the jet, which determines its spread and mixing. The standard k-ε model is used to predict the mean and turbulent flow fields. The deviation of predicted results from experimental kinetic energ
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Malpica, Freddy, Nathaly Moreno, and Andre´s Tremante. "The Two-Flux Model Applied to Interaction of Radiation and Natural Convection in the Laminar Boundary Layer." In ASME 2003 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2003-47144.

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The effects of thermal radiation upon the laminar free convection boundary layer of a vertical flat plate was studied for an absorbing, emitting and scattering gray fluid. The two-flux model was used to represent the radiation term in the energy equation. This method allows to obtain a simpler formulation than required for exact representation of radiation in the boundary layer. The two-flux model reduces the governing equations: continuity, momentum, energy and irradiation, to a set of a coupled partial differential equations. A finite difference scheme is used to transform the resulting equa
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Gambitta, Marco, Arnold Kühhorn, Bernd Beirow, and Sven Schrape. "Stator Blades Manufacturing Geometrical Variability in Axial Compressors and Impact on the Aeroelastic Excitation Forces." In ASME Turbo Expo 2021: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2021-59642.

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Abstract The manufacturing geometrical variability is a source of uncertainty, which cannot be avoided in the realization of machinery components. Deviations of a part geometry from its nominal design are inevitably present due to the manufacturing process. In the case of the aeroelastic forced response problem within axial compressors, these uncertainties may affect the vibration characteristics. For this reason, the impact of geometrical uncertainties due to the manufacturing process onto the modal forcing of axial compressor blades is investigated in this study. The research focuses on the
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Ho, Patrick, Hyunglae Lee, Mohammad A. Rastgaar, Hermano Igo Krebs, and Neville Hogan. "Interpretation of the Directional Properties of Voluntarily Modulated Human Ankle Mechanical Impedance." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4274.

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This article presents the results of two in-vivo studies providing measurements of human static ankle mechanical impedance. Accurate measurements of ankle impedance when muscles were voluntarily activated were obtained using a therapeutic robot, Anklebot, and an electromyographic recording system. Important features of ankle impedance, and their variation with muscle activity, are discussed, including magnitude, symmetry and directions of minimum and maximum impedance. Voluntary muscle activation has a significant impact on ankle impedance, increasing it by up to a factor of three in our exper
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