Journal articles: 'Device integration'

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Deutschle, Jennifer, Patrick Beyersdorffer, Denise Junger, Michael Tangemann, Björn Seitz, and Oliver Burgert. "Integration Models for SDC-capable Medical Devices into an Existing OR Network." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 10, no. 4 (2024): 179–82. https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2024-2043.

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Abstract The interconnection of medical devices in an operating room (OR) represents a major step in optimizing clinical processes and increasing the quality of treatment. The IEEE 11073 Service-oriented Device Connectivity (SDC) standard family constitutes the foundation for manufacturerindependent information exchange and remote control of medical devices. However, integrating new SDC-capable devices into an existing OR network poses a major challenge for medical device manufacturers. Thus, suitable integration models are required. This work focuses on the definition of three possible integration models and their comparison according to architectural design patterns. Thereby, the use case of integrating a high-frequency (HF) surgical device to interconnect with existing SDC-capable devices is pursued. One of the models, which focuses on high expandability and low coupling, was successfully applied to interconnect an HF surgical device with an OR light in the research OR of Reutlingen University. The results indicate transferability to other integration scenarios and are intended to further promote manufacturer-independent integrated ORs.

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Chen, Changming, Junyu Li, Chunxue Wang, et al. "Study of an Integration Platform Based on an Adiabatic Active-Layer Waveguide Connection for InP Photonic Device Integration Mirroring That of Heterogeneous Integration on Silicon." Photonics 8, no. 10 (2021): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8100433.

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In this work, a photonic device integration platform capable of integration of active-passive InP-based photonic devices without the use of material regrowth is introduced. The platform makes use of an adiabatic active-layer waveguide connection (ALWC) to move an optical beam between active and passive devices. The performance of this platform is analyzed using an example made up of four main sections: (1) a fiber coupling section for enabling vertical beam coupling from optical fiber into the photonic chip using a mode-matched surface grating with apodized duty cycles; (2) a transparent waveguide section for realizing passive photonic devices; (3) an adiabatic mode connection structure for moving the optical beam between passive and active device sections; and (4) an active device section for realizing active photonic devices. It is shown that the coupled surface grating, when added with a bottom gold reflector, can achieve a high chip-to-fiber coupling efficiency (CE) of 88.3% at 1550 nm. The adiabatic active-layer mode connection structure has an optical loss of lower than 1% (CE > 99%). The active device section can achieve an optical gain of 20 dB/mm with the use of only 3 quantum wells. The optimized structural parameters of the entire waveguide module are analyzed and discussed.

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Prayag, Ganoje. "Continuous Integration and Deployment Pipelines." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 7, no. 3 (2020): 324–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13752931.

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This research paper explores the principles and best practices of Continuous Integration (CI) and Continuous Deployment (CD) pipelines, focusing on their application in the development of medical device software. As the healthcare industry increasingly relies on software-driven medical devices, ensuring efficient and reliable software delivery is paramount. This paper examines the key components of CI/CD pipelines, discusses best practices for implementation, and presents case studies of successful CI/CD strategies in the medical device industry. The paper also addresses common challenges, potential pitfalls, and future trends in CI/CD for medical device software development.

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Abubakar, Usman, and Abdullahi Abubakar Yunusa. "Investigating academic staff behavioral intention and readiness to utilise mobile devices for instructional delivery among tertiary institutions in Sokoto State, Nigeria." Advances in Mobile Learning Educational Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 1046–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/amler.2024.01.015.

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This research investigates academic staff's behavioural intentions and technological readiness regarding integrating mobile devices for instructional delivery among tertiary institutions in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse responses from 325 academic staff members regarding their behavioural intentions, technological readiness, challenges, and perceptions of mobile device integration. The findings reveal a generally positive disposition among academic staff towards mobile device utilisation, with high mean scores indicating willingness to integrate mobile devices into teaching activities and positive perceptions of their impact on student learning outcomes. Despite challenges such as inadequate technological infrastructure, limited professional development opportunities, and resistance to change, it is crucial to implement strategic interventions. Recommendations have been made to improve institutional collaboration, infrastructure, technical support systems, and professional development to facilitate effective mobile device integration. These findings contribute to the discourse on technology-enhanced learning in Nigerian higher education and offer practical insights for policy-makers, administrators, and educators seeking to harness the potential of mobile devices for educational advancement.

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Oklobdzija, Danilo, and Branislav Jevtovic. "Using XML Web services as a platform for remote access and control of embedded systems." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 21, no. 1 (2008): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0801023o.

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This paper has pointed out the need for new technologies for integrating embedded devices in heterogeneous distributed networks, and outlines the perspectives opened by applying service-oriented paradigm for realizing interaction with embedded devices. As a foundation for interaction with embedded devices, XML and Web services have been used. Strong integration power of XML and Web services make presented framework appropriate for unique approach to all resources of embedded device regardless of applied technology. Developed Web services based middleware, provides application designers with a high level of semantic abstraction, hiding the complexity of the applied technologies. This makes presented framework suitable for use in many domains, independent of embedded devices physical realization or network characteristics. Two ways to achieve such integration have been presented in this paper: device level for modern embedded devices, and using service oriented gateway for "legacy" embedded systems. .

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Furubayashi, Yutaka, Takafumi Tanehira, Kei Yonemori, Nobuhide Seo, and Shinichiro Kuroki. "3D Integration of Si-Based Peltier Device onto 4H-SiC Power Device." Materials Science Forum 858 (May 2016): 1107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.858.1107.

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We propose 3-D integration of Peltier device onto a power device. In order to transport a heat from the power device, as a suitable material of the Peltier device, silicon was adopted because of its high Seebeck coefficient, high thermal conductivity, and applicability to semiconductor process. Bulk Si-based Peltier devices with conventional shape showed an active thermal transport over a Joule heat at the operation current less than 5 A. 3-D integration of 4H-SiC-based Schottky barrier diodes and Si-based film Peltier device, separated by intrinsic SiC layer, was realized by using conventional Si-based process flow.

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FUNAKI, Tsuyoshi. "Switching Device for System Integration." Journal of The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan 140, no. 7 (2020): 416–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejjournal.140.416.

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Jagadish, Chennupati, P. Daniel Dapkus, Luke J. Mawst, and Amr S. Helmy. "Special Issue: Optoelectronic Device Integration." IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics 48, no. 2 (2012): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jqe.2011.2180831.

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Colombo, Luigi, Robert M. Wallace, and Rodney S. Ruoff. "Graphene Growth and Device Integration." Proceedings of the IEEE 101, no. 7 (2013): 1536–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2260114.

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Krupar, Joerg, Heiko Hauswald, and Ronny Naumann. "A Substrate Current Less Control Method for CMOS Integration of Power Bridges." Advances in Power Electronics 2010 (September 23, 2010): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/909612.

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Modern electronical devices use high integration to decrease device size and cost and to increase reliability. More and more devices appear that integrate even power devices into VLSI circuits. When driving inductive loads, this is a critical step because freewheeling at a power device appears. In these applications usually special technologies with extra wells for the power devices, SOI technologies, or BiCMOS technologies are required to suppress any substrate current. However, the use of these technologies results in higher production cost for the device. We present a method to control the freewheeling actively. Using this approach we are able to integrate the power devices using a normal CMOS technology.

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Stepanovich Artemyev, Viktor, Shahid Tahir Yusubov, and Natalya Vladislavna Mokrova. "INTEGRATION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL CONTROL DEVICE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SYSTEM SYNTHESIS." Elmi Əsərlər, no. 1 (June 10, 2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.61413/qeig3790.

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This article is devoted to the research and development of an innovative approach to the integration of a two-dimensional control device in the field of information technology for complex control systems. Complex management systems, including production processes, industrial installations and infrastructure, require effective solutions to optimize performance and reliability. The article discusses technologies and techniques that allow integrating a twodimensional control device into information systems for more effective monitoring and management of complex processes. Special attention is paid to data analysis, signal processing and software development that can provide synergy between a two-dimensional control device and information technology. The study also addresses the issue of cybersecurity and data protection, as the integration of information technology and control devices can potentially face threats of cyber-attacks and unauthorized access.

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MORI, Kouki, and Hisataka MARUYAMA. "Optical Biometric Measurement Device for Integration with Walk-training Devices." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2023 (2023): 1A1—I26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2023.1a1-i26.

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Jokerst, N. M. "Integrated Optoelectronics Using Thin Film Epitaxial Liftoff Materials and Devices." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 06, no. 01 (1997): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218863597000034.

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The separation of single crystal thin film epitaxial compound semiconductor layers from a lattice matched growth substrate through selective etching, with subsequent bonding of the epitaxial thin film devices onto host substrates, is an emerging tool for multi-material, hybrid integration. Progress to date in this area, presented herein, includes advanced thin film devices, thin film material separation and device integration processing techniques, and thin film material and device integration with host substrates which include silicon circuitry, polymers, glass, and lithium niobate.

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Dawod, Anas, Dimitrios Georgakopoulos, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas, and Udaya Parampalli. "IoT Device Integration and Payment via an Autonomic Blockchain-Based Service for IoT Device Sharing." Sensors 22, no. 4 (2022): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22041344.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) incorporates billions of IoT devices (e.g., sensors, cameras, wearables, smart phones, as well as other internet-connected machines in homes, vehicles, and industrial plants), and the number of such connected IoT devices is currently growing rapidly. This paper proposes a novel Autonomic Global IoT Device Discovery and Integration Service (which we refer to as aGIDDI) that permits IoT applications to find IoT devices that are owned and managed by other parties in IoT (which we refer to as IoT device providers), integrate them, and pay for using their data observations. aGIDDI incorporates a suite of interacting sub-services supporting IoT device description, query, integration, payment (via a pay-as-you-go payment model), and access control that utilise a special-purpose blockchain to manage all information needed for IoT applications to find, pay and use the IoT devices they need. The paper describes aGIDDI’s novel protocol that allows any IoT application to discover and automatically integrate and pay for IoT devices and their data that are provided by other parties. The paper also presents aGIDDI’s architecture and proof-of-concept implementation, as well as an experimental evaluation of the performance and scalability of aGIDDI in variety of IoT device integration and payment scenarios.

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Degbedzui, Derek Kweku, Michael Tetteh, Elsie Effah Kaufmann, and Godfrey A. Mills. "BLUETOOTH-BASED WIRELESS DIGITAL STETHOSCOPE WITH MOBILE INTEGRATION." Biomedical Engineering: Applications, Basis and Communications 30, no. 03 (2018): 1850010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4015/s1016237218500102.

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Acoustic stethoscopes are used to monitor signals from patients. Incidentally, the connecting tube between the chest-piece and the ear-piece of common stethoscopes is known to serve as a medium for transmitting pathogens from patients to physicians or from one patient to another patient. This work presents a wireless stethoscope design with mobile integration that transmits heart sounds to mobile devices for evaluation and analysis, thus, eliminates the connecting tube. This is an extension of the previous work that presented the proof of concept of a wireless stethoscope with Bluetooth transmission. In this work, however, the chest-piece of the traditional stethoscope is integrated with microcontroller unit and Bluetooth communication device. Captured signals are processed and transmitted wirelessly to a mobile device with interface application software for recording, listening and visual display of waveforms. Following numerical simulation, a prototype was developed. Testing conducted on the prototype device using a class 2 Bluetooth device with 4[Formula: see text]dBm transmission power showed good quality received signals when the mobile device was placed 20[Formula: see text]m within indoor environments and 42[Formula: see text]m in open-space outdoor environment, beyond which degradation in quality occurs. It is worth pointing out that a smart Bluetooth device with high transmission range and data speed may produce much longer operating distance. Hence, for applications that require operating ranges beyond 50[Formula: see text]m, smart Bluetooth devices may be well suited for such systems. This system may serve as the means for monitoring patients from remote locations particularly quarantine units and can also be useful for training health personnel through broadcasting of recorded signals for analysis and evaluation by members of a medical team.

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Gao, Xinbo. "Foldable display technology and wearable device integration design." Applied and Computational Engineering 62, no. 1 (2024): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/62/20240382.

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This paper explores the latest advancements in foldable display technology and its integration into wearable devices. By synthesizing relevant literature, the paper introduces the development history, principles, and application domains of foldable display technology. It subsequently discusses the advantages and challenges of incorporating foldable display technology into wearable devices, presenting various integration design approaches and future directions. The paper concludes by envisioning the potential applications of foldable display technology and wearable device integration in fields such as smart healthcare, fitness tracking, and fashion technology.

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Etxebarria-Elezgarai, Jaione, Maite Garcia-Hernando, Lourdes Basabe-Desmonts, and Fernando Benito-Lopez. "Precise Integration of Polymeric Sensing Functional Materials within 3D Printed Microfluidic Devices." Chemosensors 11, no. 4 (2023): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11040253.

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This work presents a new architecture concept for microfluidic devices, which combines the conventional 3D printing fabrication process with the stable and precise integration of polymeric functional materials in small footprints within the microchannels in well-defined locations. The approach solves the assembly errors that normally occur during the integration of functional and/or sensing materials in hybrid microfluidic devices. The method was demonstrated by embedding four pH-sensitive ionogel microstructures along the main microfluidic channel of a complex 3D printed microfluidic device. The results showed that this microfluidic architecture, comprising the internal integration of sensing microstructures of diverse chemical compositions, highly enhanced the adhesion force between the microstructures and the 3D printed microfluidic device that contains them. In addition, the performance of this novel 3D printed pH sensor device was investigated using image analysis of the pH colour variations obtained from photos taken with a conventional camera. The device presented accurate and repetitive pH responses in the 2 to 12 pH range without showing any type of device deterioration or lack of performance over time.

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Yazdani, Farhang, and John Park. "Pathfinding and Design Optimization of 2.5D/3D devices in the context of multiple PCBs." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2014, DPC (2014): 002008–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2014dpc-tha23.

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As the 2.5D/3D integration technologies shapes the future of semiconductor industry, pathfinding methodology and design optimization of such integration is still at its infancy. 2.5D/3D device integration generates ultra-high density interconnect between the devices. Planning and defining 2.5D/3D I/O cell placement in the context of the overall system is one challenge, optimizing such integration for performance and cost is another challenge. Defining 2.5D/3D partitions and integration feasibility at the early stages of product development is even more pronounced. Often, such early pathfinding feasibility and early assessment of the integration had direct impact on successful product. In this paper, we disclose pathfinding and optimization methodology for integrating 2.5D/3D devices on silicon interposer in the context of multiple PCBs. Various integration schemes are investigated and trade offs are demonstrated. Additionally, we demonstrate constraint based signal assignment for early 2.5D/3D product evaluation and feasibility study. This paper teaches and contributes to rapid integration of 2.5D/3D devices in the context of multiple systems.

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Hashim, Muhammad Firdaus, and Nur Idora Abdul Razak. "Ultra-Dense Networks: Integration with Device to Device (D2D) Communication." Wireless Personal Communications 106, no. 2 (2019): 911–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11277-019-06195-3.

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Wakayama, Yutaka, and Ryoma Hayakawa. "Integration of molecular functions into Si device for nanoscale molecular devices." Thin Solid Films 554 (March 2014): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.081.

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Angeloe, Mikhael, Ahmad Rossydi, and Ahmad Risal. "Design of a Fire Alarm System and Its Integration into Building Automation System Trainer at Makassar Aviation Polytechnic." Airman: Jurnal Teknik dan Keselamatan Transportasi 7, no. 2 (2024): 30–43. https://doi.org/10.46509/ajtk.v7i2.502.

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Fire Alarm Systems and their integration into Building Automation System Trainers can be used as a learning medium for practical devices in the form of automation system trainers. The problem raised in this research is how to design, integrate, and test the feasibility of the devices created in this research. The research aims to find out how to design devices, integrate devices with other equipment, and test the feasibility of the devices that have been made. The research method used in this research is the waterfall research and development model, which consists of the stages of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, integration and testing, implementation, and maintenance. At the needs analysis stage, identification of what is needed to make the device is carried out. The system design stage includes designing the device architecture and user interface. Implementation involves developing hardware and software according to predetermined specifications. The device was then examined for suitability using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire given to 2 experts in their fields at the integration and testing stage to ensure the device's suitability. Once implemented, the device is accompanied by a user guide in the form of a module, which plays a crucial role in ensuring that students can use the device effectively and understand its functionality. The maintenance phase is carried out continuously to correct errors and update as needed. The results of this research showed that the device could function well according to the design that has been made, its feasibility has been tested by two experts in the field who stated that this device is very suitable based on Likert scale calculations, and this device was successfully integrated with other devices to become a building automation system. This device will provide students with experience in operating a fire warning system and how this device is integrated with other equipment to become an automation system.

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Zangana, Hewa Majeed. "Mobile Device Integration in IIUM Service." International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research 8, no. 5 (2020): 2205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2020/118852020.

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Liu, Kai, YongTaek Lee, HyunTai Kim, et al. "Passive Device Integration from Silicon Technology." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2010, DPC (2010): 001967–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2010dpc-wp36.

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Passive components are indispensible parts used in electronics circuits for various functions, such decoupling, biasing, resonating, filtering, matching, transforming, etc. These passive components can be made on chips, or in PCBs, or in SMDs. SOC (system-on-chip) solutions where all passives are implemented may be long-term goals, but suffer high cost and long development cycle times at the time being. Making passive components embedded inside laminate substrates is limited on passive density. SMD solutions are by far the most popular approaches in the industry, and may still be dominant for some times. Passive components consume 70%–80% area of an electric package in a SiP solution, and therefore it is a great deal to reduce the area of passive components, in order to reduce the size of entire package. We have developed an IPD (integrated passive device) process from silicon technology to make these passive components of high-Q performance, preferably to be used in RF packages. Low-loss substrate material is used in this process, and thick Cu layer is used for high-Q inductors. From this process, we can make capacitors in 330pF/mm sq density, and the Q-factor is around 30–35 peak for a 3nH–5 nH inductor. Most importantly, the thin-film IPD process has better tolerance control than other commonly available ones, such as PCB and LTCC technologies, which may results in very repeatable electrical performance, and provides packages in high integration. For a passive function block, using BPF (band-pass-filter) as an example, an IPD filter is typically two times smaller in X-Y size and half thinner in Z-height. This makes such IPD very suitable to be integrated in a SiP package. Using some case studies (individual IPD and chip-scale-module-package), we will present how high integration can be achieved, and where are the right spots to use IPD approaches other than SAW, or SMD, or LTCC solutions for RF SiP applications.

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Bär, Henning, and Uli Syré. "Infoteam SiLA Library Simplifies Device Integration." Journal of Laboratory Automation 16, no. 5 (2011): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jala.2011.05.003.

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Çiçek, Özge, and Sema Candemir. "MACHINE LEARNING-BASED MODEL DEVELOPMENT IN MOBILE HEALTH APPLICATIONS AND DEVICE-CLOUD INTEGRATION." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 28, no. 2 (2025): 872–82. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.1624304.

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Mobile Health (mHealth) uses mobile devices and wireless technology to support healthcare practices, enabling widespread access to health services. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have enhanced healthcare by improving disease diagnosis and monitoring. However, integrating and executing machine learning models, especially those based on image processing and deep learning, on mobile devices can be challenging due to limited processing power and storage capacity. This study describes the steps of developing an ML-based model and its integration into mobile devices and cloud environments. A skin disease predictor using the MobileNet architecture was developed as a use-case mHealth application. Techniques such as transfer learning, data augmentation, and focal loss were employed to enhance model performance. The mHealth model was then integrated into a mobile device and the cloud environment. The on-device model exhibited faster prediction times (average 108.3 ms) compared to the cloud-based model (average 1281.2 ms). While on-device deployment ensured data privacy and offline functionality, the cloud approach provided scalability and easier updates, but at the expense of latency and data security. By providing a comparative analysis, this work demonstrates the feasibility of integrating ML models into mHealth applications, emphasizing the importance of balancing performance, cost, and usability.

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Pulvirenti, Mario, Daniela Cavallaro, Alessandra Cascio, et al. "Gate Resistance Integration in SiC MOSFETs: Performance Simulations under Different Implementation Methods." Solid State Phenomena 358 (August 21, 2024): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-rv7pja.

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This paper proposes performance evaluation of SiC MOSFETs power devices introducing in the device layout some specific design to achieve desired value of intrinsic gate resistance. This aspect can be helpful to eliminate external components such as gate resistance, saving space and cost, considering the application of the gate driver directly connected to the power device. Description about the layout modification of the device die is presented and dedicated simulation approach is set and exploited to predict the signal propagation on the die while verifying the gate resistance defined by the new layout structure. Experimental results including switching losses evaluations performed with double pulse tests sequence with half-bridge converter realized with new SiC MOSFETs devices, are also reported in the paper.

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Duan, Kai, Mohamad Orabi, Alexus Warchock, et al. "Monolithically 3D-Printed Microfluidics with Embedded µTesla Pump." Micromachines 14, no. 2 (2023): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14020237.

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Microfluidics has earned a reputation for providing numerous transformative but disconnected devices and techniques. Active research seeks to address this challenge by integrating microfluidic components, including embedded miniature pumps. However, a significant portion of existing microfluidic integration relies on the time-consuming manual fabrication that introduces device variations. We put forward a framework for solving this disconnect by combining new pumping mechanics and 3D printing to demonstrate several novel, integrated and wirelessly driven microfluidics. First, we characterized the simplicity and performance of printed microfluidics with a minimum feature size of 100 µm. Next, we integrated a microtesla (µTesla) pump to provide non-pulsatile flow with reduced shear stress on beta cells cultured on-chip. Lastly, the integration of radio frequency (RF) device and a hobby-grade brushless motor completed a self-enclosed platform that can be remotely controlled without wires. Our study shows how new physics and 3D printing approaches not only provide better integration but also enable novel cell-based studies to advance microfluidic research.

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Moon, Hong Chul. "Integration of Electrochromic Technology in Energy Applications." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 38 (2024): 2584. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02382584mtgabs.

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Multifunctional systems that serve simultaneously as two or more devices have attracted significant attention due to the high integration of electronic devices in cutting-edge technologies. In this work, we introduce the versatile use of electrochromism including thermal management and energy storage. In particular, we are going to describe all-in-one type, single-layer device platforms based on solid-state ionic conductors. It also covers effective strategies to tune electrochromic performance.

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Miss., Nanda V. Lanjulkar*1 Prof. Nilesh M. Verulkar2 &. Dr. C. M. Jadhao3. "EFFECT OF SCALING ON INTERCONNECT AND LOW-K INTEGRATION IN BEOL." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES [NC-Rase 18] (November 15, 2018): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1488731.

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The introduction of various new materials and processes for fabrication of integrated circuit (IC) revaluated a semiconductor industry during last two decades. Such revolution in industry has been supported to shrink the device size beyond nano-region by increasing very packing density on single chip.  However, scaling of device dimensions were introduces various serious reliability issues of interconnect and low-k materials in Back-End of Line (BEOL). Such interconnect related issues causes failure mechanisms on device performance and restrict the further scaling in device dimensions. But, very fast and small size devices are continuously demanded from society.  Thus to fulfill the demand of society it is needed to understand the problem arises in BEOL and need more research to continue device scaling trend.   This paper presents the details study of effect of scaling on interconnect and low-k. Also the problems arises during the fabrication in BEOL were also discussed in details.

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Huang, Junyuan. "Research Progresses on Suppressing the Short-Channel Effects of Field-Effect Transistor." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 27 (December 27, 2022): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v27i.3779.

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Recently, with the continuous miniaturization and integration of microelectronic devices in all fields, the conventional MOSFET structure has suffered from severe short channel effects with continuous downsizing. In order to further improve the electrical properties of Very Large-Scale Integration Circuit (VLSI) and obtain the larger device integration density in circuits, new revolution in MOSFET technology is needed, which involves the innovations of new materials, new technologies, and new device structures. This paper explores device structure innovations in traditional planar transistors, such as the device performance enhancement via the high-κ/metal gate and especially the three-dimensional device structure—FinFET, as well as the subsequent development of gate-all-around FET proved to outperform FinFET. The development of high-performance devices based on new materials has become an imperative direction to break through the current bottleneck of silicon-based technologies. This paper focuses on an overview of transition-mental dichalcogenides and ferroelectric materials, including frontier research and current inadequacies. Based on these new approaches, VLSI manufacturing technology has seen many breakthroughs in recent years, which will successfully extend Moore's Law and further promote the development of emerging technologies in multiple fields.

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Perez-Bosch Quesada, E., E. Perez, M. Kalishettyhalli Mahadevaiah, and C. Wenger. "Memristive-based in-memory computing: from device to large-scale CMOS integration." Neuromorphic Computing and Engineering 1, no. 2 (2021): 024006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2634-4386/ac2cd4.

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Abstract With the rapid emergence of in-memory computing systems based on memristive technology, the integration of such memory devices in large-scale architectures is one of the main aspects to tackle. In this work we present a study of HfO 2-based memristive devices for their integration in large-scale CMOS systems, namely 200 mm wafers. The DC characteristics of single metal–insulator–metal devices are analyzed taking under consideration device-to-device variabilities and switching properties. Furthermore, the distribution of the leakage current levels in the pristine state of the samples are analyzed and correlated to the amount of formingless memristors found among the measured devices. Finally, the obtained results are fitted into a physic-based compact model that enables their integration into larger-scale simulation environments.

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Adhitya, Bhawiyuga, Primanita Kartikasari Dany, Amron Kasyful, Bagus Pratama Ocki, and Wildan Habib Moch. "Architectural design of IoT-cloud computing integration platform." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 3 (2019): 1399–408. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i3.11786.

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An integration between the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing can potentially leverage the utilization of both sides. As the IoT based system is mostly composed by the interconnection of pervasive and constrained devices, it can take a benefit of virtually unlimited resources of cloud entity i.e storage and computation services to store and process its sensed data. On the other hand, the cloud computing system may get benefit from IoT by broadening its reach to real world environment applications. In order to incarnate this idea, a cloud software platform is needed to provide an integration layer between the IoT and cloud computing taking into account the heterogenity of network communication protocols as well as the security and data management issues. In this study, an architectural design of IoT-cloud platform for IoT and cloud computing integration is presented. The proposed software platform can be decomposed into five main components namely cloud-to-device interface, authentication, data management, and cloud-to-user interface component. In general, the cloud-to-device interface acts as a data transmission endpoint between the whole cloud platform system and its IoT devices counterpart. Before a session of data transmission established, the communication interface contact the authentication component to make sure that the corresponding IoT device is legitimate before it allowed for sending the sensor data to cloud environment. Notice that a valid IoT device can be registered to the cloud system through web console component. The received sensor data are then collected in data storage component. Any stored data can be further analyzed by data processing component. User or any developed applications can then retrieve collected data, either raw or processed data, through API data access and web console.

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Ibrahim, Moussa, Agbokpanzo Gilles, Irénée Madogni, and Agbomahena Macaire. "Integration of Solar Energy into Fire Safety System." Science Journal of Energy Engineering 12, no. 4 (2024): 91–100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjee.20241204.13.

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The integration of solar energy into the fire safety system represents a significant step forward in improving the reliability and efficiency of these devices. Traditional security systems generally rely on electricity supplied by the grid, which can be problematic in the event of a power outage during an emergency. Fire has harmful consequences for society, causing human losses and considerable material damage, not to mention the impact on economic activities. To effectively combat this phenomenon, this article proposes the development of an integrated fire protection device, equipped with a solar energy system, guaranteeing energy autonomy and the protection of premises. This device is designed to detect fire outbreaks using sensors. Its design is based on the selection and sizing of various electronic components, including a GSM module, an Arduino Nano, smoke detectors, an alert system, as well as a photovoltaic system for solar energy. For programming and assembly of the electrical circuit, the Qelectrical software is used. In addition, a temperature and humidity sensor is integrated into the alert system, thus forming a control set that ensures the proper operation of the device. Like existing systems, this device helps reduce damage in the event of a fire while operating independently of clean energy sources, respectingthe environment, also meeting the energy needs of the building. It is an ecological, non-polluting solution, suitable even for isolated areas.

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Ren, Wei, Dongpeng Zhang, Enyi Chu, et al. "Application Prospects of a Silicon-Based MEMS Safety and Arming Device for a Micro-Explosive Train." Micromachines 16, no. 5 (2025): 497. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi16050497.

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As the initial energetic device and driving force of weapon systems, pyrotechnics serve as the core and most sensitive explosive initiating device of weaponry. To accommodate the development requirements of various informatized and miniaturized weapons, MEMS pyrotechnics, characterized primarily by energy conversion informatization, structural miniaturization, and train integration, have become a significant direction in the development of pyrotechnics technology. MEMS Safety and Arming Devices, serving as the energy transfer control mechanisms for micro-explosive trains in MEMS pyrotechnics, are one of the key technologies in the design of MEMS pyrotechnics. This study conducted a classification study of a silicon-based MEMS Safety and Arming Device from the perspective of micro-explosive train structures, analyzed the technical principles of different S&A device, explored their application progress and research status, and summarizes the trends of the micro-miniaturization, integration, and informatization of the silicon-based MEMS Safety and Arming Device, providing new ideas for the research and the design of MEMS Safety and Arming Devices.

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Liontou, Agapi Konstantina, Spilios Zisimopoulos, and Aris Dermitzakis. "Leveraging Web Scraping and Api Integration for Efficient Medical Device Data Management." Global Clinical Engineering Journal 6, SI6 (2024): 51–56. https://doi.org/10.31354/globalce.v6isi6.252.

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Accurate identification and management of medical devices is of particular importance to ensure patient safety and regulatory compliance within healthcare systems. This paper presents a comprehensive exploration of medical device data retrieval, focusing on the integration of web scraping and API technologies. The utilization of Unique Device Identifiers (UDIs) and the Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN) system is emphasized to enhance device authentication, attribute verification, and accurate categorization. This paper introduces a state-of-the-art code implementation that combines web scraping techniques and API integration to address the challenges of retrieving and verifying device information. The code facilitates both access to data and for healthcare professionals and stakeholders to make informed decisions based on reliable and up-to-date information. This is a significant and defining advance in the field, offering a powerful solution that is innovative as well as vital. The paper concludes by discussing the potential impact of these developments on patient safety, regulatory compliance, and the overall advancement of healthcare technology. In addition, the importance of accurate device identification, the role of UDIs and GMDN, and the significance of the provided cutting-edge code are highlighted, providing valuable insights into the field of medical device data retrieval.

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Hao, Aiyu, and Ling Wang. "Medical Device Integration Model Based on the Internet of Things." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 9, no. 1 (2015): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701509010256.

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At present, hospitals in our country have basically established the HIS system, which manages registration, treatment, and charge, among many others, of patients. During treatment, patients need to use medical devices repeatedly to acquire all sorts of inspection data. Currently, the output data of the medical devices are often manually input into information system, which is easy to get wrong or easy to cause mismatches between inspection reports and patients. For some small hospitals of which information construction is still relatively weak, the information generated by the devices is still presented in the form of paper reports. When doctors or patients want to have access to the data at a given time again, they can only look at the paper files. Data integration between medical devices has long been a difficult problem for the medical information system, because the data from medical devices lack mandatory unified global standards and have outstanding heterogeneity of devices. In order to protect their own interests, manufacturers use special protocols, etc., thus causing medical devices to still be the "lonely island" of hospital information system. Besides, unfocused application of the data will lead to failure to achieve a reasonable distribution of medical resources. With the deepening of IT construction in hospitals, medical information systems will be bound to develop toward mobile applications, intelligent analysis, and interconnection and interworking, on the premise that there is an effective medical device integration (MDI) technology. To this end, this paper presents a MDI model based on the Internet of Things (IoT). Through abstract classification, this model is able to extract the common characteristics of the devices, resolve the heterogeneous differences between them, and employ a unified protocol to integrate data between devices. And by the IoT technology, it realizes interconnection network of devices and conducts associate matching between the data and the inspection with the terminal device in a timely manner.

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Mojab, Yasi, Eunjoo H. Pacifici, Terrence F. Graham, Rory E. Kim, and Steven W. Chen. "Integration of Teaching of Digital Health-Driven Medical Devices in Pharmacy Education." Pharmacy 13, no. 2 (2025): 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy13020035.

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As medical devices become integral to modern healthcare, it is essential to prepare future pharmacists to counsel patients on device use and emerging therapeutic technologies. This study evaluates the impact of hands-on medical device training on pharmacy students at the University of Southern California (USC) Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, focusing on the level of comfort in counseling patients and retention of device-related information. Utilizing an active learning framework, this study provides insights into how experiential learning methods using medical devices enhance pharmacy students’ readiness for clinical practice. The results demonstrated significant improvement in levels of student comfort with counseling and information retention. The implementation of a hands-on training module has the potential to be adapted and applied to other courses or programs. The findings highlight the importance of integrating practical training within the pharmacy curriculum to better prepare graduates for effective patient education and support.

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Steinhauer, Stephan, Adrian Iovan, Samuel Gyger, and Val Zwiller. "Superconducting single-photon detectors fabricated via a focused electron beam-induced deposition process." AIP Advances 13, no. 4 (2023): 045219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0080674.

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Superconducting detectors have become essential devices for high-performance single-photon counting over a wide wavelength range with excellent time resolution. Detector fabrication typically relies on resist-based lithography processes, which can limit possibilities for device integration, e.g., on unconventional substrates. Here, we demonstrate a resist-free fabrication route for realizing superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors based on focused electron beam-induced deposition. Utilizing direct writing of a Pt–C mask, we achieved nanowire meanders with linewidths below 100 nm, operated them as superconducting devices for the detection of visible and near-infrared photons, and showed detector integration on side-polished optical fibers. Being compatible with device fabrication on curved irregular surfaces, our approach could enable superconducting detector integration in complex configurations.

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Kazanskiy, Nikolay L., Svetlana N. Khonina, and Muhammad A. Butt. "A Review of Photonic Sensors Based on Ring Resonator Structures: Three Widely Used Platforms and Implications of Sensing Applications." Micromachines 14, no. 5 (2023): 1080. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14051080.

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Optical ring resonators (RRs) are a novel sensing device that has recently been developed for several sensing applications. In this review, RR structures based on three widely explored platforms, namely silicon-on-insulator (SOI), polymers, and plasmonics, are reviewed. The adaptability of these platforms allows for compatibility with different fabrication processes and integration with other photonic components, providing flexibility in designing and implementing various photonic devices and systems. Optical RRs are typically small, making them suitable for integration into compact photonic circuits. Their compactness allows for high device density and integration with other optical components, enabling complex and multifunctional photonic systems. RR devices realized on the plasmonic platform are highly attractive, as they offer extremely high sensitivity and a small footprint. However, the biggest challenge to overcome is the high fabrication demand related to such nanoscale devices, which limits their commercialization.

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Park, Hyundai, Alexander W. Fang, Di Liang, et al. "Photonic Integration on the Hybrid Silicon Evanescent Device Platform." Advances in Optical Technologies 2008 (June 9, 2008): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/682978.

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This paper reviews the recent progress of hybrid silicon evanescent devices. The hybrid silicon evanescent device structure consists of III-V epitaxial layers transferred to silicon waveguides through a low-temperature wafer bonding process to achieve optical gain, absorption, and modulation efficiently on a silicon photonics platform. The low-temperature wafer bonding process enables fusion of two different material systems without degradation of material quality and is scalable to wafer-level bonding. Lasers, amplifiers, photodetectors, and modulators have been demonstrated with this hybrid structure and integration of these individual components for improved optical functionality is also presented. This approach provides a unique way to build photonic active devices on silicon and should allow application of silicon photonic integrated circuits to optical telecommunication and optical interconnects.

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Wei, Ning, Yan Li, Chunqin Zhu, and Yuxi Tang. "Highly Compressible Elastic Aerogel Spring-Based Piezoionic Self-Powering Pressure Sensor for Multifunctional Wearable Electronics." Nanomaterials 12, no. 15 (2022): 2574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12152574.

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To meet the rapid development of wearable flexible electronics, the multifunctional integrations into singe device are in extreme demand. In this paper, we developed novel self-powering multifunctional pressure sensors and supercapacitor-integrated device based on highly elastic silver nanowires@reduced graphene aerogel, being conductive to reduce integration difficulties and device size. Serving as an energy device, it behaves with a prominent specific capacitance of 146.6 F g−1, and excellent rate capability even at 500 mV s−1. The fabricated sensor demonstrates an excellent sensitivity of 2.54 kPa−1 and superior pressure-sensing stability up to 1000 compressive cycles. Piezoionization effect is suggested to reveal the sensing mechanism. Our research provides a new research direction in designing the integration of self-driving wearable electronics.

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Malathi, Dr K., Shruthi S. Nair, N. Madhumitha, S. Sreelakshmi, U. Sathya, and M. Sangeetha Priya. "Medical Data Integration and Interoperability through Remote Monitoring of Healthcare Devices." Journal of Wireless Mobile Networks, Ubiquitous Computing, and Dependable Applications 15, no. 2 (2022): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.58346/jowua.2024.i2.005.

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In the age of intelligent gadgets and interconnected communities, the widespread surveillance and provision of healthcare to patients are made feasible through the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). The number of implanted electronic devices that can be monitored remotely is increasing, leading to a rise in the amount and intricacy of biological data. The collected data can offer valuable diagnostic information that can be used to intervene and maintain implanted devices promptly, therefore enhancing the quality of treatment provided. Current remote monitoring processes are not fully using device diagnostics because of the lack of compatibility and data integration between exclusive applications and Digital Health Record (DHR) platforms. Establishing a technology framework that establishes information and enhances interoperability has the potential to strengthen remote monitoring. This article introduces the Medical Data Integration and Interoperability via Remote Monitoring of Healthcare Devices (MDII-RMHD) framework, which facilitates the collaboration of healthcare devices. MDII-RMHD enhances a cloud-based IoMT system using conversion resources at the network's boundary. This is achieved through the use of inquiring and conversion agents. The investigating devices keep track of a list of MDII-RMHD devices on the regional network and allow one device to seek information conversion from another gadget when the requesting device cannot do the task independently. The converting agent transforms the data into the necessary format and returns it to the original entity. These agents enable IoMT devices to utilize their surplus computational capabilities for data translations, reducing the need for cloud access. Conventional devices are compatible with fog resource managers that have MDII-RMHD support. We assess the MDII-RMHD framework by rigorous experimentation under different scenarios. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed framework decreases the amount of uplink traffic and enhances the response time. This improvement in response time is significant for real-time healthcare applications.

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Divekar, Abhay A., Yousef M. Arar, Stephen Clark, Animesh Tandon, Thomas M. Zellers, and Surendranath R. Veeram Reddy. "Transcatheter Device Therapy and the Integration of Advanced Imaging in Congenital Heart Disease." Children 9, no. 4 (2022): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9040497.

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Transcatheter device intervention is now offered as first line therapy for many congenital heart defects (CHD) which were traditionally treated with cardiac surgery. While off-label use of devices is common and appropriate, a growing number of devices are now specifically designed and approved for use in CHD. Advanced imaging is now an integral part of interventional procedures including pre-procedure planning, intra-procedural guidance, and post-procedure monitoring. There is robust societal and industrial support for research and development of CHD-specific devices, and the regulatory framework at the national and international level is patient friendly. It is against this backdrop that we review transcatheter implantable devices for CHD, the role and integration of advanced imaging, and explore the current regulatory framework for device approval.

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Maharjan, Prabin. "Digital Devices Used in a Secondory School: A Case Study of Access and Use in Learning Mathematics." Journal of Mathematics Education 5, no. 1 (2023): 110–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jme.v5i1.60859.

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This research investigates the types of digital devices used by students at a Secondary School in Kiritpur Municipality, Nepal, and their relationship with grade level, focusing on integrating technology in teaching mathematics. The case is urban school phenomena. A survey was conducted with 420 students, using a questionnaire for data collection. Statistical tools used in analysis included univariate (frequency and percentage) and bivariate (Chi-Square) methods. Findings show that mobile devices are the most widely used for attending online classes. Around 25% of students lack access to necessary technology at least mobile too. Attendance rates vary between lower and higher grade levels. Importantly, the study reveals limited technology integration at an urban School, with teachers lacking awareness of how to effectively adapt and incorporate technologies in the classroom, specifically for mathematics teaching. These results underscore the need to improve digital device availability and the types for teaching science, mathematics like subjects, which demand dynamic, interactive tools use. Similarly, access to devices particularly at the lower secondary level is lower, and over reliance on parents' device needs reducing reliance on parental devices. Additionally, there is a call for enhanced professional development to support teachers in integrating technology into mathematics instruction. Addressing these challenges will contribute to enhancing the learning experience and overall effectiveness of technology integration in the classroom.

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Kharma, Qasem, Nidal M. Turab, Qusai Shambour, and Mohammad Hassan. "Secure Cloud-Mediator Architecture for Mobile-Government using RBAC and DUKPT." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, no. 04 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i04.11075.

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<p class="0abstract">Smart mobile devices and cloud computing are widely used today. While mobile and portable devices have different capabilities, architectures, operating systems, and communication channels than one another, government data are distributed over heterogeneous systems. This paper proposes a 3-tier mediation framework providing single application to manage all governmental services. The framework is based on private cloud computing for adapting the content of Mobile-Government (M-Government) services using Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Derive Unique Key Per Transaction (DUKPT). The 3-layers in the framework are: presence, integration, and homogenization. The presence layer is responsible for adapting the content with regard to four contexts: device, personal, location, and connectivity contexts. The integration layer, which is hosted in a private cloud server, is responsible for integrating heterogeneous data sources. The homogenization layer is responsible for converting data into XML format. The flexibility of the mediation and XML provides an adaptive environment to stream data based on the capabilities of the device that sends the query to the system.</p>

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Singh, Jagbir, and Priyank Patel. "Methods for Medical Device Design, Regulatory Compliance and Risk Management." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 26, no. 7 (2024): 373–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2024/v26i71216.

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Despite the evolution of design controls and compliance as critical elements in the medical device development process, as stipulated by both domestic and international regulations and standards, a comprehensive model describing the comprehensive approach to medical device design is needed. This gap exists because design controls and regulatory compliance have become integral to the medical device design process, mandated by regulations and standards at both national and international levels. The medical device sector prioritizes design controls and compliance with regulatory requirements in isolation. On the other hand, the integration of design controls and compliance, such as those associated with projects involving complex medical device designs, have not been considered nearly enough. This review focuses on the integration of design controls and compliance in the medical device sector. Initially, the definition of a medical device and the different phases of medical device development are introduced. Afterwards, medical device development using the basic safety and essential performance concepts outlined in the IEC 60601-1 standard is discussed. The role of risk management practices about medical devices is also elaborated upon.

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Bagga, K., R. McCann, F. O'Sullivan, et al. "Nanoparticle functionalized laser patterned substrate: an innovative route towards low cost biomimetic platforms." RSC Advances 7, no. 13 (2017): 8060–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra27260f.

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Cha, Gi Doo, Wang Hee Lee, Chanhyuk Lim, Moon Kee Choi, and Dae-Hyeong Kim. "Materials engineering, processing, and device application of hydrogel nanocomposites." Nanoscale 12, no. 19 (2020): 10456–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0nr01456g.

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The integration of patterning technologies and functional hydrogel nanocomposites enables their advanced device applications such as sensors, actuators, energy devices, and tissue engineering scaffolds.

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Morelli, Whitney A., Kelly Clohesey, and Jessica Liu. "Abstract PR005: Preferences of older cancer survivors for integration of remote activity monitoring using wearable devices." Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 32, no. 12_Supplement (2023): PR005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp23-pr005.

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Abstract Purpose: To describe the preferences for integration of wearable devices into their healthcare to remotely monitor physical activity among older adult cancer survivors. Methods: 89 cancer survivors, aged 65 and older, completed our preferences for wearable devices in healthcare questionnaire. Participants were asked to self-report demographic information, current physical activity participation, and preferences for inclusion of wearable devices as part of their care plan through a current provider (i.e. physician, physical therapist, etc.). Data are summarized and reported as mean ± standard deviation or percent. Results: Participants were on average 71±5 years old, 59% female, and mostly White, non-Hispanic (93%). 76.2% of participants reporting engaging in 0 days of vigorous intensity physical activity, with 31% reporting no moderate intensity physical activity. 59% of older cancer survivors report they already own a wearable device, with the most common device being a wrist-worn device (93%). For those that do not currently own a device, 94% report they would be interested in owning a wearable device. 94% of older cancer survivors state they would be interested in using a wearable device as part of their usual care plan for their provider to remotely monitor their health. 88% report having no privacy concerns with sharing their wearable data with their healthcare provider. Participants report they would be willing to purchase their own monitor if it meant future out of pocket healthcare costs (81%) or reduced time investment to travel to the clinic (63%). Conclusions: Results indicate older cancer survivors are interested in their care team remotely monitoring their activity levels. Further, the majority of older cancer survivors report they are willing to purchase their own device. Future research is warranted to determine an implementation plan to integrate these devices into current clinic workflows and determine optimal interaction among patients and providers. Citation Format: Whitney A. Morelli, Kelly Clohesey, Jessica Liu. Preferences of older cancer survivors for integration of remote activity monitoring using wearable devices [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 16th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2023 Sep 29-Oct 2;Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2023;32(12 Suppl):Abstract nr PR005.

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Danzer, Benjamin, and Daniel Groβmann. "FDI – The Future of Open Device Integration." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 40, no. 22 (2007): 285–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20071107-3-fr-3907.00040.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Device integration'

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