Relevant bibliographies by topics / Dexmedemtomidine Fentanyl Bupivacaine Spinal Anaesthesia

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Academic literature on the topic 'Dexmedemtomidine Fentanyl Bupivacaine Spinal Anaesthesia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Dexmedemtomidine Fentanyl Bupivacaine Spinal Anaesthesia"

1

Yudha, Ferriansyah, and Setiadi Bakti. "Regional anaesthesia is a major factor in patient safety during Caesarean delivery." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2022): 367–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7480801.

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Regional anaesthesia is a major factor in patient safety during Caesarean delivery. Resurgence of spinal anaesthesia as a popular technique was possible due to the development of small-bore needles with pencil-point tips and has become the preferred method of anaesthesia for elective and for many emergency Caesarean deliveries.1 A survey of Society for Obstetric Anesthesia and Perinatology members found that spinal anesthesia is most commonly used for elective cesarean delivery (85% respondents), with 90% of these respondents preferring hyperbaric 0.75% bupivacaine. Further, 79% of responders
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2

G. Patel, Mamta, Ashka V. Surve, Arun George, Mittal S. Patel, Urvisha A. Mendpara, and Kavan J. Patel. "COMPARISON OF BUPIVACAINE-DEXMEDETOMIDINE VS BUPIVACAINE-FENTANYL VS BUPIVACAINE -SALINE FOR UNILATERAL SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN LOWER LIMB SURGERY." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 05 (2023): 1599–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17028.

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Introduction: Addition of adjuvants like Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl to hyperbaric Bupivacaine has been proposed to improve the quality of spinal anaesthesia. Aims and Objectives: The aim of current study was to compare the effects of adding Dexmedetomidine, Fentanyl and saline to low dose hyperbaric Bupivacaine (1 ml, 0.5%) on the properties of unilateral spinal anaesthesia. Methods and Materials: 120 patients divided into three groups. The spinal anaesthetic agent in each of the three groups was 1 mL bupivacaine 0.5% (5 mg). In groups BD, BF and BS, 5mcg of Dexmedetomidine, 25mg of Fentanyl
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Mamun, Md Al, Md Rabiul Alam, Suraya Akter, and Mozibul Haque. "Role of Fentanyl With Bupivacaine During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section in Reducing Hypotension." Journal of the Bangladesh Society of Anaesthesiologists 32, no. 1 (2019): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbsa.v32i1.66550.

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Background and Objectives: The hypotension following spinal anaesthesia is a common problem incaesarean section. The combination of reduced dose of local anaesthetics with intrathecal opioids makesit possible to achieve adequate spinal anaesthesia with minimum hypotension. We investigated whetherthis synergistic phenomenon could be used to provide less frequent hypotension while incurring adequatespinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. Methods: Sixty women scheduled for caesarean delivery (thirty in each group) were divided into twogroups of patients who received a spinal injection of either
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4

S., Kalyan, and Ch Anil Kumar. "A Prospective Randomized Clinical Study on Spinal Anaesthesia Using Isobaric Levobupivacaine Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine (with Fentanyl) in Elective Caesarean Sections." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 11, no. 1 (2022): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2022/22.

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BACKGROUND Bupivacaine being an amide is used in hyperbaric and isobaric forms as a spinal anaesthetic for surgeries requiring regional anaesthesia. Spinal anaesthesia is an accepted form of anaesthesia for elective and emergency caesarean sections. Bupivacaine used in spinal anaesthesia produces analgesia, anaesthesia, and motor block. Grading the effects of the anaesthetic is based on volume, concentration, and dose. The present study analysed the role of both types of bupivacaine supplemented by fentanyl. Here we wanted to study the anaesthetic effects of isobaric levobupivacaine versus hyp
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5

Ali Hussein, Taaer. "comparative study of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl and medazolam for quality of anaesthesia and duration of post operative pain relieve in patient undergoing orthopaedic surgery." AL-QADISIYAH MEDICAL JOURNAL 12, no. 22 (2017): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.28922/qmj.2016.12.22.199-203.

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The use of adjuvant to spinal anaesthesia has gained popularity nowdays , improve the quality of anaesthesia and post operative pain relieve is mandatory for patient care and to reduce complication , in this retrospective randomized study taken among 120 patient divided into 3 groups a,b and c in the A group received bupivacaine 0.5 % heavy ( marcaine) , B group received 0.5 % bupivacaine 2.5 ml plus 25 microgram fentanyl, C GROUP received 0.5% bupivacaine plus 2.5 mg midazolam after preloading of fluid ( normal saline) and montoring of vital sign and postoperative pain , the result showed tha
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6

Vivek, Singh, and Katiyar Gunjan. "Spinal Anaesthesia for Elective Cesarean Section with Bupivacaine Associated with Different Doses of Fentanyl." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 1294–300. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13882751.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong>&nbsp;Spinal anaesthesia is commonly used in cesarean section using bupivacaine for anaesthetic effect at low dosage which is given with fentanyl. This enhances the anesthetic effect, lengthen the duration of anesthesia, minimize the post-operative nausea and vomiting. Although there are conflicting findings about the effectiveness of fentanyl when used with local anaesthetics. The drawbacks of continuous spinal anaesthesia includes probable post-dural puncture headache, technical challenges, and neurologic problems.&nbsp; Microcatheters allowed to modify the dosa
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7

Damyant, Tripathi, Shikha Deep, Supriya, et al. "Comparison of Effects of Neostigmine and Fentanyl as Adjuvants to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine (0.5%) in Spinal Anaesthesia for Lower Abdominal and Lower Extremity Surgery." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 497–508. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14037072.

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<strong>Introduction:&nbsp;</strong>Augustus Bier performed the first spinal anaesthesia using cocaine in 1889. Bupivacaine 0.5% heavy was the only drug used for spinal anaesthesia after the discontinuation of lidocaine&rsquo;s intrathecal use. Bradycardia and hypotension are the hemodynamic side effects of use of high dose of local anaesthetic agent to prolong the duration of analgesia.&nbsp;Neostigmine&nbsp;is a&nbsp;cholinesterase inhibitor&nbsp;which leads to an increase of the&nbsp;acetylcholine&nbsp;concentration. The present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of fentanyl and n
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8

M H, Chandana, and P. G. Raghvendra. "Comparative Study of Isobaric Levobupivacaine Alone and Isobaric Levobupivacaine with Fentanyl for Spinal Anaesthesia in Lower Abdominal Surgeries." Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia 8, no. 3 (2021): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.8321.45.

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Introduction: Levobupivacaine 0.5% and racemic bupivacaine 0.5% are equally effective in spinal anaesthesia with less systemic toxicity seen with levobupivacaine. Fentanyl has been used as an adjunct to racemic bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia. This study was designed to study on the intrathecal use of 0.5% levobupivacaine with fentanyl in elective lower abdominal surgeries. Methods: A prospective randomized controlled double blind study was conducted in100 patients of ASA I and II physical status posted for elective lower abdominal surgeries under subarachnoid block, randomized into 2 groups
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9

Veena, Horo, and Ranjan Ashutosh. "Study of Incidence of Shivering in Patients undergoing Lower Segment Caesarian Section (LSCS) under Spinal Anaesthesia with Bupivacaine vs Bupivacaine with Fentanyl." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 662–69. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13372076.

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<strong>Background:</strong>&nbsp;Shivering is a normal thermoregulatory mechanism in patients undergoing central neuraxial anaesthesia. Shivering is common in women undergoing caesarian section under spinal anaesthesia and can interfere with patients monitoring. It can cause discomfort to patient and also increases tissue oxygen demand. The aim of the study was to evaluate the incidence of shivering with addition of 10-25mcg of fentanyl to bupivacaine in patients undergoing LSCS under spinal anaesthesia.&nbsp;<strong>Material and Method:&nbsp;</strong>A total of 60 healthy women belonging to
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10

Acharya, Sulav, Sabin Bhandari, and Sushmita Bhandari. "Study of effectiveness of two syringe spinal anaesthesia technique for caesarean section." Nepal Medical College Journal 25, no. 4 (2023): 296–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmcj.v25i4.60875.

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Spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine is the most popular method for caesarean section. Adjuvents like fentanyl which enhances the sensory block and provide stable haemodynamics are usually premixed with bupivacaine in a single syringe. Fentanyl when added to hyperbaric bupivacaine, decreases the density of solution to extent of 0.0006 which alters the spread of local anesthetics in CSF. If we inject both the drugs separately in different syringe, it may minimize the effect of the changes in densities and PH of both the drugs and produce their maximum effect with minimal haemodynamic
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Books on the topic "Dexmedemtomidine Fentanyl Bupivacaine Spinal Anaesthesia"

1

McKenzie, Alistair G. Historic timeline of obstetric anaesthesia. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713333.003.0001.

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Foremost in the history of obstetric anaesthesia was the introduction of inhalational analgesia by James Simpson in 1847, first with ether and then chloroform. Nitrous oxide was first used in obstetrics in 1880. Neuraxial anaesthesia in obstetrics began with spinal block by Oskar Kreis in 1900, and within 25 years included pudendal, caudal, and paracervical blocks. From 1902 there was a vogue for ‘twilight sleep’, which remained in use until the 1950s. Spinal anaesthesia only became popular with the advent of procaine in 1905; favour declined in the United Kingdom from 1948 and did not return
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