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1

Rahman, MZ, MY Ali, KS Huque, and MAI Talukder. "Effect of di-calcium phosphate on calcium balance and body condition score of dairy cows fed Napier grass." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 43, no. 3 (2014): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v43i3.21648.

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A research work was undertaken to evaluate the feeding effects of di-calcium phosphate (DCP) on calcium balance and body condition score of dairy cows fed Napier grass. The trial was conducted in the village Alokdiar of Shajadpur upazilla under Sirajgonj district. Twenty crossbred lactating dairy cows of 320 ±15.5 kg live weight were used for the trial. Animals were equally and randomly allocated into four groups, T0 (Napier+concentrate), T1 (Napier+concentrate+100g DCP), T2 (Napier+concentrate+150g DCP) and T3 (Napier+concentrate+200g DCP). Total DMI did not differ significantly (p>0.05) a
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2

Sauro, Salvatore, Ching-Yang Lin, Floris J. Bikker, et al. "Di-Calcium Phosphate and Phytosphingosine as an Innovative Acid-Resistant Treatment to Occlude Dentine Tubules." Caries Research 50, no. 3 (2016): 303–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000445444.

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The present investigation evaluated the ability of an experimental di-calcium phosphate (DCP) desensitising agent used alone or combined with phytosphingosine (PHS) to occlude dentine tubules and resist a citric acid (CA) or artificial saliva (AS) challenge. Three groups of human dentine specimens (DS) were treated with the following: (1) PHS alone, (2) DCP or (3) a combination of PHS and DCP. Dentine hydraulic conductance of DS was evaluated using a digital flow sensor at 6.9 kPa. The average fluid volume for each of the treated DS was used to calculate the total dentine permeability reductio
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3

Parkins, J. J., and R. G. Hemingway. "Responses in dry matter intakes and plasma phosphorus concentrations in ewes given phosphorus sources of contrasting rumen solubility." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600034279.

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Full rumination and feed dry matter (DM) intake require adequate recirculation of soluble phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (as urea) via saliva. Both decrease following periods of inadequate dietary intake, which may be prolonged for P with adults. Earlier studies, using 23 μm mesh nylon bags in cannulated cows, showed that rumen solubility coefficients of P in granular mono-calcium phosphate (MCP), powdered di-calcium phosphate (DCP) and granular defluorinated phosphate (DFP) were respectively 0.85, 0.14 and 0.03. This communication describes their relative ability to enhance plasma P and voluntar
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4

Parkins, J. J., and R. G. Hemingway. "Responses in dry matter intakes and plasma phosphorus concentrations in ewes given phosphorus sources of contrasting rumen solubility." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200598664.

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Full rumination and feed dry matter (DM) intake require adequate recirculation of soluble phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (as urea) via saliva. Both decrease following periods of inadequate dietary intake, which may be prolonged for P with adults. Earlier studies, using 23 μm mesh nylon bags in cannulated cows, showed that rumen solubility coefficients of P in granular mono-calcium phosphate (MCP), powdered di-calcium phosphate (DCP) and granular defluorinated phosphate (DFP) were respectively 0.85, 0.14 and 0.03. This communication describes their relative ability to enhance plasma P and voluntar
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5

SOYINKA, O. O., and T. J. SONEYE. "GROWTH PERFORMANCE, HAEMATOLOGY AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Clarias gariepinus JUVENILE FED CHICKEN EGG SHELLS AS REPLACEMENT FOR DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE." Journal of Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology 15, no. 1 (2017): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51406/jnset.v15i1.1675.

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The effects of substituting di-calcium phosphate (DCP.) with chicken egg shell (CES.) on the growth, haematology and biochemistry of Clarias gariepinus were investigated for ten weeks in a feeding experiment. One hundred and fifty juveniles of Clarias gariepinus were fed at varying inclusion levels of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% CES meals. Significant difference occurred (P < 0.05) in the mean weight gain (MWG) (35.54±5.69), average feed intake (AFI) (0.8029±0.0967) and protein efficiency ratio (PER) (1.48±0.18) of the fish, with the highest values in the fish fed 25%CES. while the lowest oc
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6

Soyinka, O. O., E. O. Akeredolu, and S. O. Ifedayo. "HAEMATOLOGY OF NILE TILAPIA, Oreochromis niloticus FED Mytilus edulis SHELL MEAL SUBSTITUTED FOR DI CALCIUM PHOSPHATE." Nigerian Journal of Life Sciences (ISSN: 2276-7029) 6, no. 1 (2022): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/njls.v6i1.331.

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The effect of the inclusion of Mytilus edulis shell collected from the Lagos Lagoon front, University of Lagos, in diets of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) on the haematology of the fish was investigated in the Marine Research Laboratory of the University. Ten fingerlings each of O. niloticus were placed in plastic tanks and fed for 12 weeks with feed containing milled M. edulis shell substituted for Di calcium phosphate (DCP), in other to utilize locally available and abundant non conventional food materials. The substitutions were at the rate of 100% (T4), 75% (T3), 50% (T2), 25% (T1) a
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7

Pratap Singh, N.S. Rathore, and A.N. Mathur. "Development of Solar Tunnel Dryer For Industrial Use." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 44, no. 1 (2007): 92–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2007441.1249.

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This paper deals with a technology for drying of Di-basic calcium phosphate (DCP) through solar energy. For drying this material a solar tunnel dryer was designed and commissioned at MIS Phosphate India Limited, Udaipur. It is semi-cylindrical shaped tunnel dryer having a loading capacity of 1.5 tonne per batch. Two such tunnels were installed in series to accommodate 3.0 tonne of material. It is observed that maximum temperature inside the solar tunnel dryer was 62°C and 50°C on a summer and winter day respectively, which is about 15°C higher than ambient temperature. Total 16 h were needed f
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8

Dr., N. Sandeepthi *and Dr. L. Satyanarayana. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF NAPROXEN SUSTAINED RELEASE MATRIX TABLET." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 03 (2018): 1498–510. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1204477.

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The present investigation is concerned with development and evaluation of Sustained release matrix tablets containing Naproxen using the hydrophilic polymer hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC K100M & HPMC K4M).Preformulation study was done initially which include characterization of polymers, drug identification, FTIR compatibility and result directed for the further course of formulation. The tablets were prepared by direct compression method and evaluation done. Tablets were compressed by tablet compression machine (Karnavati Rimek Mini press1)and evaluated with different parameters l
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9

Mussarat, Maria, Hazrat Ali, Dost Muhammad, et al. "Comparing the phosphorus use efficiency of pre-treated (organically) rock phosphate with soluble P fertilizers in maize under calcareous soils." PeerJ 9 (May 24, 2021): e11452. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11452.

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In calcareous soils, phosphorus (P) availability to plant is impaired due to the formation of insoluble complexes with calcium and magnesium. Therefore, this study was executed to compare the P use efficiency (PUE) of four different P sources [rock phosphate (RP), acidulated rock phosphate (ARP), single super phosphate (SSP) and di ammonium phosphate (DAP)] alone or pre-treated with organic amendments (farm yard manure (FYM) enriched compost, simple compost and humic acid (HA)) along with control in maize crop under calcareous soils. All treatments irrespective of P sources received 90 kg P2O5
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10

Pesce, Cecilia, Ligia M. Moretto, Emilio F. Orsega, Giovanni L. Pesce, Marco Corradi, and Johannes Weber. "Effectiveness and Compatibility of a Novel Sustainable Method for Stone Consolidation Based on Di-Ammonium Phosphate and Calcium-Based Nanomaterials." Materials 12, no. 18 (2019): 3025. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12183025.

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External surfaces of stones used in historic buildings often carry high artistic value and need to be preserved from the damages of time, especially from the detrimental effects of the weathering. This study aimed to test the effectiveness and compatibility of some new environmentally-friendly materials for stone consolidation, as the use thereof has been so far poorly investigated. The treatments were based on combinations of an aqueous solution of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) and two calcium-based nanomaterials, namely a commercial nanosuspension of Ca(OH)2 and a novel nanosuspension of calci
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11

Aziz, Muhammad Zahir, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Naveed, et al. "Polymer-Paraburkholderia phytofirmans PsJN Coated Diammonium Phosphate Enhanced Microbial Survival, Phosphorous Use Efficiency, and Production of Wheat." Agronomy 10, no. 9 (2020): 1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091344.

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Low bioavailability of phosphorus (P) in alkaline/calcareous soils leads to low yields due to its precipitation/fixation with calcium (Ca). An effective method to enhance phosphorus use efficiency (PUE) and its availability to plants is the application of alginate bioaugmented coated di-ammonium phosphate (DAP). In this study, the pre-isolated P solubilizing Paraburkholderia phytofirmans (PsJN) coated with different concentrations of polymer (alginate) on DAP with and without carbon source was tested in incubation, pot, and field experiments to investigate microbial survival, Olsen P release,
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12

Zhang, X. K., and Z. Rengel. "Soil solution composition in association with the toxicity of banded di-ammonium phosphate to wheat and amelioration by CaCO3." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 54, no. 2 (2003): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar02062.

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Our previous publications showed that gradients of pH, electrical conductivity, ammonium, phosphorus, and calcium were formed between di-ammonium or mono-ammonium phosphate bands and roots. These gradients shifted and diminished with time. Roots suffered from ammonia toxicity near the band, but soil liming before banding ameliorated the toxicity. In the present study, DAP was banded 1 cm away from wheat (Triticum aestivum) seeds sown in slightly acidic sandy Lancelin soil that was either limed (CaCO3) or not. After 35 days, the pH and concentration of 9 ions were measured in soil solution extr
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13

Rao, Y. Madhusudan, S. L. Ahmed, M. L. Narsu, and S. J. Mohan. "Formulation Study and Evaluation of Matrix and Three-Layer Matrix Tablets Oral Controlled Drug Delivery System Based on Xanthan Gum and Locust Bean Gum." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 3, no. 2 (2010): 1006–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2010.3.2.15.

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The present study was carried out to develop oral controlled release matrix tablets and three layer matrix tablets of highly water soluble diltiazem HCl using natural polymers Xanthan gum (XG), locust bean gum (LBG) and a mixture XG: LBG in 1:1 ratio as matrix forming agent, and anionic Sodium Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose as release retardant layer on the matrix core, Di calcium Phosphate (DCP) and Micro crystalline Cellulose (MCC) as fillers. Matrix core tablets were prepared with by granulation technique.The characterization of physical mixture of drug and excipeints was performed by infra red
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14

Chang'a, Edwin Peter, Emmanuel Uchenna Ahiwe, Medani Eldow Abdallh, et al. "The Supply and Quality of Feeds used by Small-to-Medium Scale Broiler Farmers in Tanzania." European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 6, no. 6 (2024): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejfood.2024.6.6.869.

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A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the supply and quality of feeds to small-to-medium (SM)-scale broiler farmers in the Morogoro, Pwani, and Dar es Salaam regions of Tanzania. A total of 108 SM-scale farmers from the three regions were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. Results indicated that broiler chicken farming is dominated by women (>58.3%) in that age-bracket 40 to 59 years. Most were involved in other income generating activities, including mixed farming and formal employment. The most common challenges to SM-scale broiler production were listed as the high f
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15

Ohsawa, Hajime, Atsuo Ito, Yu Sogo, Atsushi Yamazaki, and Tadao Ohno. "Synthesis of Albumin/DCP Nano-Composite Particles." Key Engineering Materials 330-332 (February 2007): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.330-332.239.

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Highly disgregated dicalcium phosphate anhydrate (DCP) nanoparticles 240-367 nm in diameter were synthesized by a reaction between calcium carbonate and phosphoric acid. When the DCP nanoparticles were immersed in a supersaturated calcium phosphate solution containing bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ethanol, BSA/DCP nano-composite particles were synthesized through the coprecipitation of BSA on the DCP nanoparticles. BSA was firmly immobilized on the BSA/DCP nano-composite particles. The results of this study suggest that DCP nanoparticles appear to be useful as a drug delivery vehicle.
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16

Moody, PW, DG Edwards, and LC Bell. "Effect of banded fertilizers on soil solution composition and short-term root-growth .2. Mono-ammonium and di-ammonium phosphates." Soil Research 33, no. 4 (1995): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9950689.

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A layer of mono- or di-ammonium phosphate (MAP and DAP, respectively) was placed in contact for 5 days with duplicate columns of soil at a water content equivalent to 10 kPa matric suction. This was designed to simulate the effects of banded fertilizer on soil solution composition. Five soils were used: 0-10 cm samples from a Kurosol, a Ferrosol, a Vertosol and a Kandosol, and a 50-60 cm sample from the Kandosol. After the contact period, soil sections were recovered at successive 5 mm intervals from the fertilizer layer, the last section being 45-60 mm from the layer. Soybean (Glycine max (L.
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17

Furko, Monika, Zsolt E. Horváth, Ottó Czömpöly, Katalin Balázsi, and Csaba Balázsi. "Biominerals Added Bioresorbable Calcium Phosphate Loaded Biopolymer Composites." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 24 (2022): 15737. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232415737.

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Nanocrystalline calcium phosphate (CP) bioceramic coatings and their combination with biopolymers are innovative types of resorbable coatings for load-bearing implants that can promote the integration of metallic implants into human bodies. The nanocrystalline, amorphous CP particles are an advantageous form of the various calcium phosphate phases since they have a faster dissolution rate than that of crystalline hydroxyapatite. Owing to the biomineral additions (Mg, Zn, Sr) in optimized concentrations, the base CP particles became more similar to the mineral phase in human bones (dCP). The ef
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18

Sinurat, A. P., R. Dharsana, T. Pasaribu, T. Panggabean, and A. Habiebie. "The utilization of rock phosphate (natural defluorinated calcium phosphate or NDCP) in laying hens diet to replace dicalcium phosphate." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 2, no. 2 (2014): 102–9. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v2i2.54.

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An experimentwas conducted to study the utilization of local rock phosphate or natural defluorinated calcium phosphate (NDCP) as phosphorus source for layer chickens by using the imported dicalcium phosphate (DCP) as a reference. Eight experimental diets consisted of 2 source of phosphorus (DCP and NDCP) and 4 dietary total P levels (0.4, 0.5, 0.6 and 0.7%) were formulated. Each diet was fed to 24 pullets (6 replicates with 4 birds each) from 20 weeks of age to 14 weeks of egg production. Observations were made on feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, mortality, egg quality, Ca and P r
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19

Sinurat, A. P., R. Dharsana, T. Pasaribu, T. Panggabean, and A. Habibie. "The utilization of NDCP (natural defluorinated calcium phosphate) in broiler ration as compared with dicalcium phosphate." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 1, no. 1 (2014): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v1i1.4.

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An experiment was conducted to study the utilization of local rock phosphate or natural defluorirutted calcium phosphate (NDCP) as phosphorus source for broilers by using the imported dicalcium phosphate (DCP) as a reference . The study was designed by formulating 6 experimental diets which consist of 2 phosphorus sources (DCP dan NDCP) and 3 dietary total P levels (0 .55 ; 0.65 and 0 .75%) . Each diet was fed to 60 chickens (10 replicates with 6 birds each) from three day old to 6 weeks of age . Parameters observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, mortality, Ca and P retention, and as
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20

Masood, Sajid, Muhammad Suleman, Sajid Hussain, et al. "Fertilizers Containing Balanced Proportions of NH4+-N and NO3−-N Enhance Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield Due to Improved Nitrogen Recovery Efficiency." Sustainability 15, no. 16 (2023): 12547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151612547.

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The current study aimed to improve the nitrogen recovery efficiency (NRE) of maize under the application of balanced proportions of ammoniacal-nitrogen (NH4+-N) and nitrate-nitrogen (NO3−-N) (1:1), as well as to determine economic impacts of such fertilizers on maize productivity. A 3-year field study was carried out in Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan during the 2018–2020 growing seasons with autumn maize. In parallel, multi-location field experiments were conducted at farmer’s fields in Sahiwal during the same growing seasons with autumn maize. The trials compared the effects of different fertilize
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21

Lee, Su A., Carrie L. Walk, and Hans H. Stein. "PSIII-18 Standardized total tract digestibility of Ca by growing pigs in different sources of calcium carbonate and dicalcium phosphate." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_2 (2019): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz122.307.

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Abstract The objective was to test the hypothesis that standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of Ca and the response to microbial phytase is constant among different sources of calcium carbonate and different sources of dicalcium phosphate (DCP). In Exp. 1, 80 pigs (19.0 ± 1.9 kg) were placed in metabolism crates and randomly allotted to 10 diets. Four calcium carbonate-containing diets and a Ca-free diet were formulated without or with microbial phytase (500 units/kg diet). Feces were collected for 4 d after a 5 d adaptation period. Data were analyzed using a model that included calciu
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22

Song, Minjung, Juhee Park, Jihyun Lee, et al. "New Analytical Approach for the Determination of Calcium Phosphate Dibasic and Tribasic in Processed Food by Comparison of Ion Chromatography with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography." Foods 9, no. 3 (2020): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9030248.

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An analytical method to measure solubilized orthophosphate ions (HPO42− and PO43− ) from the water-insoluble food additives calcium phosphate dibasic (DCP) and calcium phosphate tribasic (TCP) in processed foods was optimized by comparing ion chromatography (IC) coupled with DS6 conductivity detector (Cond.) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with Evaporative light scattering detector (ELSD) methods. The ion-pairing HPLC method could analyze calcium and phosphate ions successively. However, this method exhibited low reproducibility after approximately 48 hours of measurements. T
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23

Lee, Su A., L. Vanessa Lagos, Carrie L. Walk, and Hans H. Stein. "Standardized total tract digestibility of calcium varies among sources of calcium carbonate, but not among sources of dicalcium phosphate, but microbial phytase increases calcium digestibility in calcium carbonate1." Journal of Animal Science 97, no. 8 (2019): 3440–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz176.

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Abstract Two experiments were conducted to test the hypothesis that standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of Ca and the response to microbial phytase is constant among different sources of Ca carbonate and that the STTD of Ca is constant among different sources of dicalcium phosphate (DCP) when fed to growing pigs. In Exp. 1, 80 pigs (initial BW: 19.0 ± 1.9 kg) were randomly allotted to 10 diets and 2 blocks with 4 pigs per diet in each block. Four sources of Ca carbonate were used, and each source was included in a diet without microbial phytase and a diet with microbial phytase (500
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24

Lee, Chae-Won, and Changsu Kong. "Standardized Ileal Digestibility of Calcium and Phosphorus in Feed Ingredients for 21-Day-Old Broilers." Animals 14, no. 17 (2024): 2603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14172603.

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This study aimed to determine the standardized ileal digestibility (SID) of calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) in various feed ingredients using the direct method. This study comprised eight experimental diets: a Ca–P-free diet and seven experimental diets, each containing monocalcium phosphate (MCP), dicalcium phosphate (DCP), monosodium phosphate (MSP) + limestone, corn, and soybean meal (SBM) as the sole sources of Ca and/or P. These diets provided 4.21 g/kg of non-phytate P from MCP, DCP, or MSP, and the MSP + limestone diet included 7.50 g/kg of Ca. The corn and SBM diets formulated to deter
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25

Villalba, Juan J., Mariana Pedernera, and Alessandro Mereu. "161 Preference for inorganic sources of calcium and phosphorus in sheep." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_3 (2019): 170–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz258.351.

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Abstract We determined whether lambs discriminate among mineral supplements containing P and Ca and if they modify their choices as a function of need. During 3 consecutive days, 40 lambs under a basal diet of alfalfa pellets and barley were offered 4-way choices among= (1) Bolifor® Monosodium phosphate (MSP-24% P), (2) Bolifor® Magnesium phosphate (MGP-15% P, 25% Mg), (3) Bolifor® Monocalcium phosphate (MCP-22.7% P, 16.5% Ca) and (4) Dicalcium phosphate (DCP-18.5%P, 23% Ca), and 2-way choices between DCP and each of the remaining minerals (Baseline). Subsequently, lambs were randomly assigned
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26

Chang, Hao-Hueng, Chun-Liang Yeh, Yin-Lin Wang, et al. "Neutralized Dicalcium Phosphate and Hydroxyapatite Biphasic Bioceramics Promote Bone Regeneration in Critical Peri-Implant Bone Defects." Materials 13, no. 4 (2020): 823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13040823.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of bone regeneration in developed bioceramics composed of dicalcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite (DCP/HA). Critical bony defects were prepared in mandibles of beagles. Defects were grafted using DCP/HA or collagen-enhanced particulate biphasic calcium phosphate (TCP/HA/Col), in addition to a control group without grafting. To assess the efficacy of new bone formation, implant stability quotient (ISQ) values, serial bone labeling, and radiographic and histological percentage of marginal bone coverage (PMBC) were carefully evaluated four, eight,
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27

Wondater, Wondewsen Bekele, and Tilaye Demissie Ayanie. "Supplementing dairy feed by dicalcium phosphate and effect on dry matter intake, digestibility, milk composition, and blood mineral balances in crossbred dairy cows." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0282879. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0282879.

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The present study was conducted to assess if Dicalcium Phosphate 18% (DCP) supplementation in dairy feed would affect dry matter intake, milk composition, blood mineral balance and milk production in lactating crossbred Dairy Cows). A 4 × 4 double change-over design set as Latin Squares was used to do feeding and digestibility trials. DCP was supplemented at different levels 0; 0.3; 0.6; 0.9% DM/day of DCP for which the experimental groups was respectively designated as T0, T1, T2, T3, The effect of DCP supplementation on parameters of interest was evaluated using blood serum, milk, feed and f
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28

HULAN, H. W., and F. G. PROUDFOOT. "EFFECT OF DIBASIC CALCIUM PHOSPHATE (AD LIBITUM) AND FEED TEXTURE ON THE GENERAL PERFORMANCE AND INCIDENCE OF LEG ABNORMALITIES OF ROASTER CHICKENS." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 67, no. 1 (1987): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas87-012.

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A randomized complete block experiment was designed to evaluate the factorial effects of free-choice feeding of dibasic calcium phosphate and feed texture on general performance and incidence of leg abnormalities of roaster chickens. A total of 2000 male day-old Ross × Arbor Acre chicks were randomly assigned to 20 pens (14.61 m2) of 100 birds per pen. Ten pens of birds were randomly selected and provided dibasic calcium phosphate (DCP) ad libitum for the entire experiment. All birds were fed the starter diet in crumble form from 0 to 21 d of age (0–21 d). Five feed texture treatments (Mash; 1
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29

Lopez, Diego A., and Hans H. Stein. "PSVI-8 Mineral composition of feed grade monocalcium phosphate." Journal of Animal Science 98, Supplement_3 (2020): 200–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa054.348.

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Abstract Feed phosphates are included in swine diets to meet the requirements of P. Two products are predominantly used for this purpose, commercial monocalcium phosphate (MCP) and dicalcium phosphate (DCP). Theoretically, pure MCP should contain 26.5% P but commercial sources of MCP contain around 21 % P. The reason there is less P in commercial sources is that these sources are contaminated with calcium carbonate and other minerals. In addition, feed grade phosphates called MCP in reality is a mixture of MCP and DCP, which also contributes to the reduced P. To determine the complete composit
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30

Driessens, F. C. M., J. A. Planell, M. G. Boltong, I. Khairoun, and M. P. Ginebra. "Osteotransductive bone cements." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 212, no. 6 (1998): 427–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954411981534196.

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Calcium phosphate bone cements (CPBCs) are osteotransductive, i.e. after implantation in bone they are transformed into new bone tissue. Furthermore, due to the fact that they are mouldable, their osteointegration is immediate. Their chemistry has been established previously. Some CPBCs contain amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) and set by a sol-gel transition. The others are crystalline and can give as the reaction product dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD), calcium-deficient hydroxyapatite (CDHA), carbonated apatite (CA) or hydroxyapatite (HA). Mixed-type gypsum-DCPD cements are also descri
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31

Gourab Samanta and Jyanta Chatterjee. "Nano phosphorus on egg production and quality in Japanese quail." Open Access Research Journal of Life Sciences 4, no. 2 (2022): 031–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjls.2022.4.2.0075.

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Supplementation of nano form of mineral increases bio-availability and efficiency of utilization. In this regard, an experiment was performed to study the effects of calcium phosphate nano particle (NCP) supplementation with or without combination with DCP (Dicalcium Phosphate) on the performance of Japanese quail birds. NCP was synthesized in the laboratory and the particle size was determined by using scanning electron microscope. NCP size was found in the range of 51- 200 nm. For performance study, 192 Japanese Quail birds divided into 8 groups viz, T1-Control DCP 100%, T2- 25%NCP+ 75% DCP,
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32

Nagai, Takashi, Yusuke Tanaka, and Masafumi Maeda. "Thermodynamic Measurement of Di-calcium Phosphate." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 42, no. 4 (2011): 685–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-011-9509-2.

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33

Huy, Bui Quoc. "A STUDY FOR SYNTHESIS OF DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE FROM VARIOUS GRADES OF PHOSPHATIC MATERIALS." Vietnam Journal of Science and Technology 54, no. 5A (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/2525-2518/54/5a/12055.

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Anhydrous dicalcium phosphate with monetite structure plays a significant biological importance for the mineralization of bones and teeth. This compound can reconstruct the hard tissues due to its high solubility in the body than other calcium phosphate compounds. Di calcium phosphate is being used as a food - additive supplying calcium and phosphate for humans and animals. Due to the high effective P2O5 content, this compound is also used efficiently as a slowly soluble fertilizer in agriculture for all soil and crop types. This paper presents results of synthesis of di calcium phosphate mone
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34

Teixeira, Alexandre de Oliveira, Eduardo Terra Nogueira, Anderson Corassa, Vanusa Patrícia de Araújo Ferreira, Carlos Magno Rocha Júnior, and Darci Clementino Lopes. "Evaluation of phosphorus sources on performance, organ weight and blood parameters of pigs." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 14, no. 4 (2013): 808–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402013000400014.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different sources of phosphorus on performance, organ weight and blood parameters of pigs. One hundred and twelve pigs with body weight 28.65±2.82kg were distributed into randomized blocks, in a 8 × 2 factorial scheme (eight sources of phosphorus × two sexes), with four repetitions for males and three for females, with two animals per pen. The pigs were fed diets containing: dicalcium phosphate (DCP); monodicalcium phosphate (MCP); triple superphosphate (TS); single superphosphate (SS), Catalão-rock phosphate (ROCK), mix of sources (MI
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35

Pooput, Kannaporn, Korkiat Sedchaicharn, Anek Phuchamnong, and Woranan Petcharoen. "Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Setting Properties of TTCP-Based Calcium Phosphate Cement." Key Engineering Materials 798 (April 2019): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.798.59.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of heat treatment on setting reaction and mechanical properties of tetracalcium phosphate (TTCP) and dicalcium phosphase (DCP)-based calcium phosphate cements. CPC pastes were prepared at room temperature and heated at different temperatures (from 37 to 60°C) for 10 min. Then, the preheated CPC pastes were rapidly cooled down to room temperature before further heated at 37°C until they set. Three different CPC formulations prepared from different particle sizes of TTCPs were used for the investigation. From the study, it was found that
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36

Li, Yongzhi, Jiangshan Liu, Jiawei Wei, et al. "Porous Hydrogels Prepared by Two-Step Gelation Method for Bone Regeneration." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 16, no. 3 (2025): 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16030100.

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Hierarchical porous hydrogels possess advantageous characteristics that facilitate cell adhesion, promote tissue growth, and enhance angiogenesis and osteogenesis. In this study, porous composite hydrogels were successfully prepared by a two-step gelation method with sodium alginate (SA), gelatin (GEL), and calcium hydrogen phosphate (DCP) as the main components. The fabricated porous hydrogels initially featured small pores (approximately 60 μm), and gradually evolved to large pores (exceeding 250 μm) during the gradual degradation in the cellular microenvironment. In vitro cell culture exper
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37

Yusiharni, B. E., H. Ziadi, and R. J. Gilkes. "A laboratory and glasshouse evaluation of chicken litter ash, wood ash, and iron smelting slag as liming agents and P fertilisers." Soil Research 45, no. 5 (2007): 374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr06136.

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Standard AOAC methods of chemical analysis have been used to characterise the industrial byproducts partly burnt chicken litter ash (CLA), totally burnt chicken litter ash (CLAT), wood ash (WA), and iron smelting slag, for use as a combined liming agent and phosphate (P) fertiliser. These materials are effective liming agents with calcium carbonate equivalence of 93–99%. Total P concentrations of CLA (3.6% P), CLAT (4.75% P), slag (0.26% P), and WA (0.44% P) indicate that they would function as P fertilisers when applied at the high rates required for liming soils. The form of P in slag is unk
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38

Scott, JM, and GJ Blair. "Phosphorus seed coatings for pasture species. I. Effect of source and rate of phosphorus on emergence and early growth of phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.)." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 39, no. 3 (1988): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9880437.

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Seed coatings containing phosphorus (P) can be an effective way of promoting early seedling growth in P-deficient soil, but there is insufficient information available on the P sources and rates which are both safe to germinating seeds and effective in supplying P. A growth chamber experiment was undertaken to study the effect on the emergence and early growth of phalaris (Phalaris aquatica L.) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) of seed coatings containing one of three P sources (mono-[MCP], di-[DCP], or tricalcium phosphate [TCP]) at three rates (0.625, 1.25 or 2.5 mg P seed-1). The emergence o
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39

Shaik, Salma, Sudhir Maddela, and Buchi N. Nalluri. "Development of Capecitabine Floating Tablet Dosage Forms for Treating Stomach Cancer." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, no. 3-s (2020): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i3-s.4171.

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Objective: In the present research work, oral gastro retentive dosage forms (GRDFs) of capecitabine (CPC) were formulated using floating concept.
 Methods: GRDFs were formulated using hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC K4M and K15M) as drug release retardant, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as gas generating agents, and micro crystalline cellulose (MCC), dicalcium phosphate (DCP), spray dried lactose (SDL), and pre gelatinized starch (PGS) as fillers. The tablets were prepared by direct compression method and evaluated for various parameters. The GRDFs were als
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da Silva, Cleomacio Miguel, Crescêncio Andrade da Silva Filho, João Adauto Souza Neto, and Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira Costa Júnior. "210Pb in di-calcium phosphate consumed by dairy cows." International Journal of Environmental Studies 75, no. 5 (2018): 699–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2018.1453388.

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41

Santoso, Dwi Rachmat Budi, Firmansyah Bin Abd Jabbar, Andi Arham Atjo, and Nur Indah Sari Arbit. "Performa Molting dan Sintasan Lobster Air Tawar Cherax quadricarinatus yang Diberi Dosis Dicalsium Phosphate yang Berbeda." Jurnal Perikanan Unram 14, no. 4 (2024): 2215–29. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v14i4.1296.

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Kandungan pakan berperan penting dalam menentukan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup organisme akuatik dalam kegiatan akuakultur. Lobster air tawar merupakan salah satu komoditas air tawar yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Namun, pertumbuhan yang lambat dan tingginya mortalitas menjadi faktor pembatas dalam produksi budidayanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dicalcium phosphate terhadap performa molting, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar Cherax quadricarinatus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental yang dilaksanakan selama 30 hari di
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42

Hasegawa, M., Y. Kashiwaya, and M. Iwase. "Thermodynamic Properties of Solid Solutions between Di-calcium Silicate and Tri-calcium Phosphate." High Temperature Materials and Processes 31, no. 4-5 (2012): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2012-0077.

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AbstractFor a better understanding of phosphorus removal from hot metal, the Gibbs free energies of solid solutions between di-calcium silicate and tri-calcium phosphate were derived through applications of solutions models. The regular solution model with the parameters determined in this study gave the activities of the components thermodynamically consistent with the literature data and the phase diagrams.
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43

Dobrzański, Zbigniew, Krystyna Pogoda-Sewerniak, Szymon Dragan, Daniel Korniewicz, Krystyna Hoffmann, and Adolf Korniewicz. "Effect of Various Feed Phosphates on Biochemical Indices of Blood and Mineral Composition of Bones in Finishing Pigs." Acta Veterinaria Brno 79, no. 3 (2010): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201079030355.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of three different chemical feed phosphates on the blood biochemical indicators and the content of main minerals of bones in finishing pigs. Over a period of 85 days of fattening, monocalcium (MCP, Finnish product), dicalcium (DCP, Polish product) and calcium-sodium (CSP, Russian product) phosphates were used in fattener feeding. The feeding was based on standard mixtures of starter, grower and finisher type. Dicalcium phosphate was produced according to the new, pro-ecological technology based on phosphoric acid. The content of Ca, Na, P, solub
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44

Cangiano, Gianni, Grazie Buccino, Annachiara Latte, et al. "Il calcolo urinario. Proposta di un nuovo metodo di determinazione: dati preliminari." Giornale di Clinica Nefrologica e Dialisi 32, no. 1 (2020): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33393/gcnd.2020.2151.

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Introduzione: La visualizzazione soggettiva delle reazioni utilizzate per l’identificazione e la quantificazione delle sostanze presenti nel calcolo urinario presentano notevoli problemi.
 Metodi: Viene descritta una nuova procedura per la determinazione del calcolo urinario. La rilevazione dei carbonati e le concentrazioni di calcio, fosforo, magnesio, ammonio, acido urico (dosaggi quantitativi su analizzatore COBAS 6000 ditta Roche) ed ossalato e cistina (determinazioni adattate su Viva E ditta Siemens) si inseriscono in un foglio Excel per ottenere i possibili principali calcoli urinar
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45

Takeshita, H., M. Hasegawa, Y. Kashiwaya, and M. Iwase. "Formation Free Energies of Solid Solution between Tri-Calcium Phosphate and Di-Calcium Silicate." steel research international 81, no. 2 (2010): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/srin.200900102.

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46

BOUZID, Mohamed. "Commercial aluminum foil is a contaminant of the DCPD: mechanism." Algerian Journal of Materials Chemistry 4, no. 2 (2021): 91–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5696731.

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The aluminum foil from consumer packaging releases Al<sup>3+</sup> ions. Calcium phosphate CaHPO<sub>4</sub>, 2H<sub>2</sub>O reacts with the released element to give aluminum phosphate AlPO<sub>4</sub>. Comparative XRD analysis confirms the presence of the AlPO<sub>4</sub> compound at 3%. The Infrared study clearly shows the contamination of the calcium phosphate DCPD. &nbsp;
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47

Seveda, M. S. "Design and Development of Walk-In Type Hemicylindrical Solar Tunnel Dryer for Industrial Use." ISRN Renewable Energy 2012 (September 6, 2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/890820.

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This paper deals with the critical design specifications and field performance of walk in type hemicylindrical solar tunnel dryer for drying 1500vkg industrial product (dibasic calcium phosphate) in actual use. A tunnel like framed structural covered with UV-stabilized polythene sheet walk-in type solar tunnel dryer was designed, developed, and commissioned at Udaipur (27∘ 42′ N, 75∘ 33′ E), Rajasthan, India with a solar collector area of 134.74 m2 for drying di-basic calcium phosphate, having an initial moisture content of 62.87% dry basis and to get a desired moisture content of 10.62% dry b
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48

Olayemi, Wasiu Ajani, Abimbola Oladele Oso, Gabriel Adedotun Williams, Oluwaseyi Temitope Ojo, and Eunice Opeolouwa Omofunmilola. "Performance, egg quality characteristics, serum parameters, blood minerals and bone mineralisation of laying chickens fed bone dust as calcium source." Bulgarian Journal of Animal Husbandry 61, no. 1 (2024): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.61308/zptw5808.

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The study investigated the effect of dietary inclusion of bone dust as a calcium source on performance, egg quality characteristics, serum parameters, blood minerals and bone mineralisation of laying chickens. A total of 128 point of lay birds (1470-1550g) were allotted on a weight equalisation basis to four dietary treatments. Each treatment consists of four replicates having 8 birds per replicate. The diets were designated T1, T2, T3 and T4 in which T1 is the diet with dicalcium phosphate (DCP), T2 is the diet with bone meal, T3 is the diet with 50% bone dust and 50% DCP and T4 is the diet w
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49

Dong, Z. L., and T. J. White. "Crystal structure of calcium vanadate-phosphate fluoride." Powder Diffraction 34, S1 (2019): S23—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715619000150.

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Apatite-type materials AI4AII6(BO4)6X2 have two unique cations sites AI and AII, which can host large mono-, di- tri- and tetra-valent cations. The average cation radii will affect the twist angle and lattice constants. However, there are few reports on the influence of B site substitutions on the twist angle and lattice parameters. It is believed that the lattice constant variation as a function of B site substitutions may not follow the same twist-angle model as proposed for A site. This work reports our results on the crystal chemistry of synthetic apatite Ca10(VxP1−xO4)6F2 obtained through
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N. Natasha, A., S. Ramesh, and C. Y. Tan. "Calcium phosphate nanoparticles prepared via solid-state route." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.18 (2018): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.18.21826.

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To date, the direction of bioceramic research is focused on the improvement of the mechanical performance and biological properties of existing bioactive ceramics particularly HA. Hence, the synthesis of crystalline HA nanoparticles with expected microstructure is of   primary importance because the process directly relates to the phase purity, morphology, and particle size of the final HA particles. In this work, a simple and cost-effective technique, solid state reaction method was successfully employed to synthesize highly crystalline, high purity and single phase nanostructured hydroxyap
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