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Journal articles on the topic 'Diabetes carbohydrate metabolism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

CATALANO, PATRICK M. "Carbohydrate Metabolism and Gestational Diabetes." Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology 37, no. 1 (1994): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003081-199403000-00007.

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2

CARUSO, ALESSANDRO, SERGIO FERRAZZANI, SARA DE CAROLIS, ANGELA LUCCHESE, ANTONIO LANZONE, and GIANCARLO PARADISI. "Carbohydrate Metabolism in Gestational Diabetes." Obstetrics & Gynecology 94, no. 4 (1999): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006250-199910000-00013.

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3

Rani.P, Dr Sudha, Dr LakshmanaRao Bathala, Dr Sudheer Kondaka, Dr Lalitha Snakeerthana.V, Dr Naga Sowmya Nandika, and Dr Ch Madhuri. "‘CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM’ & PROSTHODONTICS- A NARRATIVE REVIEW." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 008 (2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem37179.

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Deficiencies in the metabolism of carbohydrates can result in a variety of oral health problems that directly affect the course of prosthodontic treatment. Disorders related to carbohydrate metabolism, such as diabetes mellitus, glycogen storage diseases, galactosemia, and insulin resistance, have significant implications for both systemic and oral health. These disorders can complicate prosthodontic treatments by affecting periodontal health, wound healing, and the stability of prosthetic devices. Understanding and managing these metabolic disorders are crucial for ensuring successful outcome

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4

Sodikovna, Abdurazakova Dilbar, Yusupova Shahnoza Kadirjanovna, SaidjonovaFeruza Latifjonovna, and Jabbarov Ibrohimjon Adhamjon O’gli. "PREVENTION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS." American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation 4, no. 3 (2024): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/volume04issue03-06.

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Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus and complications is an urgent problem in modern medicine. In patients with a body mass index (BMI) above 25 kg/m2, indicators of markers of carbohydrate metabolism (serum glucose -fasting and postprandial glycemia, glycosylated hemoglobin and urine glucose) and lipid metabolism -total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), lipidogram (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol -LDL cholesterol, atherogenic index -AI is significantly higher, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol -HDL cholesterol is significantly lower than in patients with normal body mass ind

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5

Rao, C. Narasimha, P. Giridhar, B. Sreedevi, R. Manohar Srinivas Naik, G. L. N. Prasad, and D. Veera Nagendra Kumar. "Effect of Ginger on Cardiac Oxidative Stress and Carbohydrate Metabolic Profiles in STZ Induced Diabetic Rats." UTTAR PRADESH JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 45, no. 10 (2024): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/upjoz/2024/v45i104043.

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The purpose of this research was to investigate how ginger can protect oxidative stress (antioxidant status) and carbohydrate metabolism in rats with induced diabetes. In this study we observed in diabetic rats, activities of SOD, CAT, GSH content, total carbohydrates, and total proteins decreased, while glycogen content was increased. However, administering ginger to diabetic rats led to an improvement in antioxidant status, total carbohydrates, total proteins and a decrease in glycogen levels. These results indicate that ginger has antioxidant and other medicinal properties that can regulate

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6

Jenkins, David J. A., Thomas M. S. Wolever, Alexandra L. Jenkins, and Rodney H. Taylor. "Dietary fibre, carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes." Molecular Aspects of Medicine 9, no. 1 (1987): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0098-2997(87)90019-7.

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7

Molenda, Katarzyna, Karol Bochyński, Kamila Giżewska, et al. "Diet and physical activity in pregnancy carbohydrate metabolism disorders." Quality in Sport 18 (July 27, 2024): 53361. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/qs.2024.18.53361.

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Carbohydrate metabolism disorders are a serious problem during pregnancy. They are a complication in approximately 15-20% of pregnancies. The body has difficulty processing and using carbohydrates, leading to abnormal levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Two common pregnancy-related disorders are gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pre-existing diabetes. Hypoglycemia and insulin resistance are also very common problems during pregnancy. Complications affect both the mother and the child, so it is important to know them and be able to prevent their occurrence and complications. The purpo

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8

Lebedeva, A. N., V. S. Demidova, and A. G. Kriger. "CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER OF MAJOR DUODENAL PAPILLA BEFORE AND AFTER PANCREATICODUODENAL RESECTIONS." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, no. 4 (2012): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i4.200.

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56 patients with cancer of major duodenal papilla were examined before and after pylorus-saving pancreaticoduodenal resection. Carbohydrate metabolism was estimated before and after the operation, impact of the operation on diabetes mellitus progression was detected. If there were no carbohydrate metabolism abnormalities in 75% before the operation, then there were 55% of such patients after the operation. After the pylorus-saving pancreaticoduodenal resection the impaired glucose tolerance was detected in 4 (7%) of patients whose carbohydrate metabolism had corresponded to norms before the op

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9

Goto, Y., and C. N. Mariash. "Cell-specific carbohydrate metabolism regulates S14 gene transcription." Diabetes 41, no. 3 (1992): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.41.3.339.

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10

Basu, Rita, Michele Schiavon, Xuan-Mai Petterson, et al. "A novel natural tracer method to measure complex carbohydrate metabolism." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 317, no. 3 (2019): E483—E493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00133.2019.

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While the triple tracer isotope dilution method has enabled accurate estimation of carbohydrate turnover after a mixed meal, use of the simple carbohydrate glucose as the carbohydrate source limits its translational applicability to everyday meals that typically contain complex carbohydrates. Hence, utilizing the natural enrichment of [13C]polysaccharide in commercially available grains, we devised a novel tracer method to measure postprandial complex carbohydrate turnover and indices of insulin action and β-cell function and compared the parameters to those obtained after a simple carbohydrat

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11

Shapoval, С. D., and L. A. Vasilevska. "Carbohydrate metabolism in patients with erysipelas." Ukrainian Journal of Clinical Surgery 90, no. 5 (2024): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.26779/2786-832x.2023.5.29.

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Objective. To determine the frequency of erysipelas and the frequency of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients of the purulent–septic centre in Zaporizhzhya. Materials and methods. We analysed 15 612 case histories of patients with purulent–septic diseases treated at the purulent–septic centre in Zaporizhzhia in 2003–2023. Results. It was found that 359 (2.3%) patients had erysipelas inflammation in the setting of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Destructive forms of erysipelas were recorded in 315 (87.7%) patients, in 30 (9.5%) of them the disease was complicated by sep

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12

Nurullina, G. I. "Glucocorticoid pulse therapy аnd carbohydrate metabolism in rheumatic diseases". Kazan medical journal 94, № 6 (2013): 920–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1820.

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Glucocorticoids are used in clinical practice for more than 50 years and are a great advance in the treatment of systemic inflammatory diseases. High doses of intravenous glucocorticoids (pulse therapy) are effective in conditions requiring rapid immunosuppression and antiinflammatory effect, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis and systemic vasculitides. The advantage of this method are increased efficacy and lower rate of complications associated with prolonged administration of glucocorticoids. At the same time, glucocorticoid pulse therapy is assoc

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13

Zagarskikh, Elena Yu, Sergey A. Partsernyak, Sergey V. Rishchuk, and Galina A. Proshchai. "Arterial hypertension and diabetes developed in pregnancy." HERALD of North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov 14, no. 2 (2022): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mechnikov108134.

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BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus is a significant medical and social problem in most countries. Despite the relatively high level of development of modern medicine, following the growth of obesity and type 2 diabetes, the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus is also increasing worldwide. AIM: To identify the frequency and structure of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and to compare the level of blood pressure in a random sample of pregnant women registered in the Perinatal center. MATHERIALS AND METHODS: The analysis of the data of examination of carbohydrate metab

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14

Shmueli, E., C. O. Record, and K. G. M. M. Alberti. "1 Liver disease, carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes." Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 6, no. 4 (1992): 719–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-351x(05)80163-6.

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15

Boden, G., X. Chen, R. Desantis, J. White, and M. Mozzoli. "Effects of ethanol on carbohydrate metabolism in the elderly." Diabetes 42, no. 1 (1993): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.42.1.28.

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16

Pokusaeva, Karina, Gerald F. Fitzgerald, and Douwe van Sinderen. "Carbohydrate metabolism in Bifidobacteria." Genes & Nutrition 6, no. 3 (2011): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12263-010-0206-6.

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17

Beardsall, Kathryn, Barbro M. S. Diderholm, and David B. Dunger. "Insulin and carbohydrate metabolism." Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 22, no. 1 (2008): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2007.10.001.

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18

Mel'nichenko, G. A., I. V. Glinkina, and D. M. Surovtseva. "«OTHER TYPES» OF DIABETES: CONTRA-INSULAR HORMONES AND GENETIC PREDISPOSITION, NEW HORIZONS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, no. 1 (2012): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i1.110.

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This article deals with various specific types of diabetes mellitus and other carbohydrate metabolism distortions occurring against the background of different endocrinopathies: hypercorticism, acromegaly, hyperparathyroidism, pheochromocytoma and other. Epidemiology of carbohydrate metabolism distortions as well as pathophysiological mechanisms of hyperglycemia development in various endocrinopathies are included in the article, the necessity of endocrinopathy screening among patients with refractory carbohydrate metabolism distortions is substantiated, objectives and tactics of glucose-reduc

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19

Sekret, Tetiana. "CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM ACCORDING TO OBESITY PHENOTYPE." Sworld-Us Conference proceedings, usc20-01 (September 30, 2023): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30888/2709-2267.2023-20-01-017.

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The article will determine the features of the clinical course, diagnosis of prediabetes and prognosis of the development of diabetes depending on the phenotype of obesity, which will make it possible to further optimize the diagnostic and therapeutic app

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20

Ametov, A. S., A. V. Shabunin, E. Yu Pashkova, et al. "Carbohydrate metabolism in patients after pancreatoduodenal resection." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 14 (August 12, 2022): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2022-16-14-120-126.

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Introduction. Pancreatic resection is a common surgical treatment option for chronic pancreatic diseases. Diabetes mellitus, which develops as a result of surgical interventions on the pancreas, belongs to a specific type – pancreatogenic. To assess the state of carbohydrate metabolism in patients after surgery in the volume of pancreatoduodenal resection (PDR), a retrospective single-stage single-center study was performed.Aim. Assessment of the state of carbohydrate metabolism in patients after surgery in the volume of PDR.Materials and methods. In Botkin City Clinical Hospital 70 case histo

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21

Ilovayskaya, Irena A., and Gagik R. Galstyan. "Diabetes mellitus in acromegaly: prevalence, pathophysiological particulars and treatment strategies." Almanac of Clinical Medicine 51, no. 6 (2023): 344–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18786/2072-0505-2023-51-037.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in acromegaly is significantly higher than that in the general population. Carbohydrate metabolism abnormalities often precede other phenotypic manifestations of acromegaly. The review presents data on the prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in acromegaly and describes their pathophysiological characteristics and approaches to treatment. Growth hormone (GH) excess is recognized as a key factor of glucose homeostasis abnormalities due to decreased insulin sensitivity (resulting from active lipolysis) and direct stimulation of insulin secreti

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22

Boden, G., and F. Jadali. "Effects of lipid on basal carbohydrate metabolism in normal men." Diabetes 40, no. 6 (1991): 686–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.40.6.686.

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23

Rozhivanov, Roman Viktorovich, Natalya Sergeevna Parfenova, and Dmitriy Gennad'evich Kurbatov. "Male reproductive function in diabetes mellitus." Diabetes mellitus 12, no. 4 (2009): 21–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/2072-0351-5698.

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This article is designed to discuss data on diabetic complications negatively affecting male fertility, such as retrograde ejaculation and secondary hypogonadismthat frequently occur in patients with diabetes mellitus. It has been shown that 5 - 10% of the DM1 patients present with retrogradeejaculation associated with long-term decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism. Over 40% of the patients with DM2 have decreased total andfree testosterone levels regardless of compensation of carbohydrate metabolism. These complications are managed using neurotropic therapy (retrogradeejaculation) and st

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24

Yong, Guangjin, Qian Jing, Qing Yao, Kechun Yang, and Xinhua Ye. "Changing Meal Sequence Affects Glucose Excursions in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Diabetes Research 2022 (July 21, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7083106.

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Studies on nutrient sequences during meals suggest that consuming carbohydrates last lowers postprandial glucose excursions more than consuming carbohydrates first. However, this phenomenon has not been studied in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Ten women with GDM consumed the same caloric foods in different sequences over five successive days: (A) dish first, followed by carbohydrate and soup last; (B) carbohydrate first, followed by dish and soup last; (C) soup first, followed by dish and carbohydrate last; (D) three meals a day ad libitum; and (E) six meals a day as ad libitum. Continu

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25

Zagainov, V. Е., A. V. Meleshina, К. G. Korneva, S. А. Vasenin, and E. V. Zagaynova. "Transplantation technologies for treatment of carbohydrate metabolism disorders." Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs 22, no. 1 (2020): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-184-195.

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The review includes results of retrospective and prospective clinical studies (foreign and national) and guidelines on the use of transplantation technologies for treatment of type 1 diabetes and pancreatogenic diabetes in chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic conditions. Modern data on prevalence of diabetes and modern insulin delivery methods are presented. Results of transplantation of pancreas and islets of Langerhans in primary insulin-dependent conditions are considered. Analysis of the technology for isolation and autotransplantation of islets after pancreatectomy in chronic pancreatitis

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26

Barykov, V. N., A. G. Istomin, N. V. Markina, and V. L. Tyulganova. "Disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism and postoperative complications after distal pancreatic resection." Perm Medical Journal 37, no. 3 (2020): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/pmj37333-39.

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Objective. To study the state of carbohydrate metabolism in patients after distal pancreatic resection and its effect on the development of postoperative complications. Materials and methods. Over 10 years, 47 patients have been operated on with various tumors of the body/tail of the pancreas and complications of chronic pancreatitis. In 16 of them, concomitant diabetes mellitus was diagnosed before surgery, and in 31 patients, carbohydrate metabolism was normal. Results. After surgery, from a group of patients with unchanged carbohydrate metabolism, 8 (25.8 %) developed diabetes m

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27

Saprina, Tatiana V., Anastasia P. Zima, Nadezhda N. Musina, et al. "Pathogenetic aspects of hepcidin metabolism and ferrocinetics dysregulation in carbohydrate metabolism disorders." Diabetes mellitus 21, no. 6 (2019): 506–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/dm9378.

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Hepcidin, a hormone regulating iron metabolism, has received attention for its role in the pathogenesis of dysregulations in carbohydrate metabolism. Hepcidin disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus are bi-directional: manifesting as iron overload syndrome in cases of decreased hepcidin production and as anaemia of chronic disease in cases of hepcidin hypersecretion. However, till date, detailed analyses of mechanisms underlying hepcidin dysregulation have not been conducted nor have the interactions of ferrocinetic and carbohydrate-metabolic disorders been examined. An association betwee

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28

Bekenov, N. N., G. M. Datkayeva, A. О. Kylyshbaeva, et al. "THE EFFECT OF PROPER NUTRITION ON THE NORMALIZATION OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN CHILDREN WITH DIABETES MELLITUS." Farmaciâ Kazahstana, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.53511/pharmkaz.2024.26.68.016.

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Treatment of children with diabetes should be aimed at achieving the main goal — normalization of metabolic shifts and restoration of energy potential. The main methods of diabetes treatment are: diet therapy, insulin therapy, physical activity. The success of treatment ensures the consistency of all types of therapy among themselves, which largely depends on the patient’s understanding of the nature of the disease and the ability to control its course. In insulin therapy, the leading importance is the normalization of carbohydrate metabolism, restoration of energy potential and imitation of t

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29

Litvitskiy, Peter F., and Larisa D. Maltseva. "Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism in Children: Diabetes Mellitus." Current pediatrics 16, no. 6 (2017): 468–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v16i6.1819.

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30

Dinneen, Sean, John Gerich, and Robert Rizza. "Carbohydrate Metabolism in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." New England Journal of Medicine 327, no. 10 (1992): 707–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejm199209033271007.

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31

Simonova, O. I., N. V. Lyabina, I. Sokolov, et al. "Nutrition for children with cystic fibrosis and carbohydrate metabolism disorders." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 1 (2022): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-1-199-206.

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In children with chronic respiratory diseases, especially in cystic fibrosis (CF), poor nutritional status against the background of the underlying disease significantly affects their quality of life and disease prognosis. A special group of children with CF consists of patients who were diagnosed with carbohydrate metabolism disorders or with so-called cystic fibrosis-related diabetes. Early diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in prediabetes and then treatment of this comorbid condition in CF is relevant and complex and requires a scientific and practical solution. Diet therapy con

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32

Dedov, I. I., M. I. Balabolkin, A. M. Mkrtumyan, et al. "Glucobai therapy of diabetes mellitus." Problems of Endocrinology 41, no. 3 (1995): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl11383.

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Effects of acarbose (glucobai) in comparison with placebo were assessed in 180 patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM, group II) and 120 ones with insulindependent diabetes (IDDM, group 1). Group I patients were followed up for 24 weeks, group 2 ones for 12 weeks. Drug efficacy was assessed by parameters of carbohydrate metabolism compensation, including HBA1 content, glycemia on an empty stomach and postprandial one, daily glycosuria, with the subjective and objective tolerance of the drug studied in detail. Time course of changes in body mass and lipid characteristics wa

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33

Tomkin, Gerald H., and Daphne Owens. "Obesity diabetes and the role of bile acids in metabolism." Journal of Translational Internal Medicine 4, no. 2 (2016): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jtim-2016-0018.

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AbstractBile acids have many activities over and above their primary function in aiding absorption of fat and fat soluble vitamins. Bile acids are synthesized from cholesterol, and thus are involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids stimulate glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) production in the distal small bowel and colon, stimulating insulin secretion, and therefore, are involved in carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Bile acids through their insulin sensitising effect play a part in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Bile acid metabolism is altered in obesity and diabetes. Both dietary r

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34

Kalmykova, Z. A., I. V. Kononenko, and A. Yu Mayorov. "Diabetes mellitus and chronic liver diseases. Literature review (part 2): treatment features." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 91, no. 12 (2019): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2019.12.000166.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic liver disease (CLD) are pathological conditions associated with each other and reaching epidemic proportions. There is a strong pathogenetic relationship of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and a number of CLD. Common mechanisms that provoke metabolic and autoimmune disorders in the development of various CLD, leading to steatosis, insulin resistance (IR), impaired glucose tolerance and the development of DM are described. Effective glycemic control can have a beneficial effect on the treatment of these patients, and, conversely, there is evidence of a posit

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35

BANDO, Hiroshi. "Current topics of theory and practice for low carbohydrate diet (LCD) in diabetic patients." Endocrinology&Metabolism International Journal 8, no. 3 (2020): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/emij.2020.08.00279.

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Both humans and animals generate energy by tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle from carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Among them, carbohydrates axis seemed to be the main route for energy production so far. In the case of diabetes, however, the restraint of glucose metabolism would be beneficial by low carbohydrate diet (LCD) or newly-introduced oral hyperglycemic agent (OHA), Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors (SGLT2i). Author and colleagues have developed LCD movement by Japan LCD promotion association (JLCDPA). Our lectures include useful and practical 3 LCD meals, which are petite-LCD, s

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36

Ciaraldi, T. P., M. Goldberg, R. Odom, and M. Stolpe. "In vitro effects of amylin on carbohydrate metabolism in liver cells." Diabetes 41, no. 8 (1992): 975–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.41.8.975.

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37

Raguso, C. A., A. R. Coggan, A. Gastaldelli, L. S. Sidossis, E. J. Bastyr, and R. R. Wolfe. "Lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in IDDM during moderate and intense exercise." Diabetes 44, no. 9 (1995): 1066–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.44.9.1066.

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38

Secret, T. V. "The state of carbohydrate metabolism in the Podilia region." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 28, no. 1 (2024): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2024-28(1)-17.

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Annotation. The epidemic of diabetes mellitus has been global in recent decades, so early detection of the disease is the priority of therapists, endocrinologists, cardiologists. Purpose – determine the components of the metabolic syndrome, the state of carbohydrate metabolism in the population of the Podilia region. Screening of glycemia levels of risk groups for diabetes mellitus in the Podilia region during 2018-2020. A set of clinical and instrumental studies was conducted. Based on the results, a database was created in Excel (Microsoft Office 2007, USA). Statistical processing of the res

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39

Dreval', A. V., I. V. Misnikova, I. A. Barsukov, G. V. Ponchakova, and A. V. Kuznetsov. "The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and glucose intolerance in the adult population of the Moscow region." Obesity and metabolism 5, no. 2 (2008): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/omet2008211-16.

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Currently in Russia, as well as throughout the world, has been steadily increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes and early disorders of carbohydrate metabolism - impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose. It is shown that in the first year after diagnosis "prediabetes" in 5-10% of patients becomes type 2 diabetes, in five years - at 20-35%. If impaired glucose tolerance combined with impaired fasting glucose, the type 2 diabetes within 5 years develops in 38-65%. The true prevalence of overt type 2 diabetes several times higher than registered, from time to onset of the disease b

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40

Ruyatkina, L. A., D. S. Ruyatkin, I. S. Iskhakova, and V. V. Romanov. "VITAMIN D IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN IN NOVOSIBIRSK WITH A DIFFERENT STATE OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 13, no. 2 (2014): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2014-2-42-48.

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The aim of the study was to evaluate the association of vitamin D status with carbohydrate metabolism and anthropometric status in postmenopausal Novosibirsk women.We analyzed correlations of carbohydrate metabolism parameters and body weight with hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels using the Spearman test in 60 women. 25(OH)D levels correlations (p < 0.05) with a waist circumference (r = 0.51–0.64), blood glucose and HbA1c (r = 0.55–0.56), C-peptide (r = 0.53), duration of hypertension (r = –0.69) and diabetes (r = – 0.41) differed depending on the condition of carbohydrate metabolism. Insuf

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41

Kapustin, Roman Viktorovich, Olga Nikolayevna Arzhanova, Tatyana Nikolayevna Shlyakhtenko, Tatyana Ivanovna Oparina, and Yevgeniy Konstantinovich Komarov. "Hemostasis in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus." Journal of obstetrics and woman disease 62, no. 2 (2013): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd622101-109.

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Been analyzed and studied the characteristics of hemostasis in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Found that for women with disorders of carbohydrate metabolism characte-rized by increased activity of procoagulant, vascular-platelet hemostasis, and decreased activity of fibrinolityc system. It is shown that the violations of the haemostatic system is directly dependent on the degree of compensation of carbohydrate metabolism and require adequate correction of glycemia. Thus, GDM is an important predictor of hemostatic disorders and possible venous thromboembolism in pregnancy.

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42

Choi, Jong Han, Jee-Hyun Kang, and Suk Chon. "Comprehensive Understanding for Application in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Consensus Statement on Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets by Korean Diabetes Association, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and Korean Society of Hypertension." Diabetes & Metabolism Journal 46, no. 3 (2022): 377–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2022.0051.

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The Joint Committee of the Korean Diabetes Association, the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and the Korean Society of Hypertension announced a consensus statement on carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting, representing an emerging and popular dietary pattern. In this statement, we recommend moderately-low-carbohydrate or low-carbohydrate diets, not a very-low-carbohydrate diet, for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These diets can be considered a dietary regimen to improve glycemic control and reduce body weight in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This revie

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Kuraeva, Tamara Leonidovna, Elena Aleksandrovna Sechko, Lubov' Iosifovna Zilberman, et al. "Molecular genetic and clinical variants MODY2 and MODY3 in children in Russia." Problems of Endocrinology 61, no. 5 (2016): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl201561514-25.

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Aim — to research molecular genetic and clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus MODY2 and MODY3 in children.Material and methods. Genetic testing for GCK and HNF1α was performed in 169 patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders, with age of diagnosis under 18. Carbohydrate metabolism disorders were interpreted as MODY. Analysis of clinical data at the presentation of carbohydrate metabolism disorder and cases follow-up was provided in 62 patients with genetic confirmed MODY2 and 18 patients with genetic confirmed MODY3.Results. Ratio MODY2 and MODY3 was 3,4:1. Carbohydrate metabolis

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Dr., Chrysanthus Chukwuma Sr. "Dynamic Attributes of Lipid and Carbohydrate Interactions in Biosystems." Recent Trends in Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2, no. 1 (2019): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3595688.

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<em>The article presents a perspective in the analyses of carbohydrate-lipid interactions in Biosystems as relevant to contemporary research and contemporaneous findings. It is necessary to elucidate the novel knowledge and information of organismal metabolism of carbohydrates and lipids.</em><em> </em>

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Morgunova, T. B., I. V. Glinkina, and V. V. Fadeev. "Prediabetes: challenges and opportunities." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 12 (September 19, 2021): 220–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2021-12-220-227.

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In the world, the number of patients with carbohydrate metabolism disorders is steadily growing. Over the past 10 years, the number of patients with diabetes mellitus in the world has more than doubled. Moreover, there is not only an increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus, predominantly type 2 diabetes, but also with prediabetes. The term «prediabetes» means impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycemia. To date, it is obvious that the development of prediabetes lead not only to the higher risk of diabetes mellitus in the future, but also of cardiovascular disease

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Dudka, Inna, Oksana Khukhlina, Tetiana Dudka, Oksana Voyevidka, and Oleksandra Roshchuk. "PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISORDERS WITH COMORBID CHRONIC PANCREATITIS AND CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 76, no. 7 (2023): 1586–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202307111.

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The aim: To determine glycemic condition, regulation of carbohydrate metabolism, degree of insulin resistance in patients with chronic pancreatitis with its isolated course and with comorbid COPD and diabetes mellitus. Materials and methods: 110 patients with chronic pancreatitis were examined. The first group of patients included 38 individuals with an isolated course of chronic pancreatitis (1 group), 2nd group included 35 patients with chronic pancreatitis and COPD, 3rd group included 37 patients with chronic pancreatitis and COPD and type 3c diabetes mellitus. The control group (CCOPD) inc

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Tappy, Luc. "Basics in clinical nutrition: Carbohydrate metabolism." e-SPEN, the European e-Journal of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism 3, no. 5 (2008): e192-e195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclnm.2008.06.010.

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Bonsembiante, Luisa, Giovanni Targher, and Claudio Maffeis. "Type 2 Diabetes and Dietary Carbohydrate Intake of Adolescents and Young Adults: What Is the Impact of Different Choices?" Nutrients 13, no. 10 (2021): 3344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13103344.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus has a high prevalence worldwide, with a rapidly increasing incidence even in youth. Nutrition, dietary macronutrient composition, and in particular dietary carbohydrates play a major role in the development of type 2 diabetes. The aim of this narrative review is to discuss the current evidence on the role of dietary carbohydrates in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. The digestibility or availability of carbohydrates and their glycemic index (and glycemic load) markedly influence the glycemic response. High consumption of dietary fiber is beneficial for

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Locatelli, Cassandra A. A., and Erin E. Mulvihill. "Islet Health, Hormone Secretion, and Insulin Responsivity with Low-Carbohydrate Feeding in Diabetes." Metabolites 10, no. 11 (2020): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo10110455.

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Exploring new avenues to control daily fluctuations in glycemia has been a central theme for diabetes research since the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT). Carbohydrate restriction has re-emerged as a means to control type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), becoming increasingly popular and supported by national diabetes associations in Canada, Australia, the USA, and Europe. This approval comes from many positive outcomes on HbA1c in human studies; yet mechanisms underlying their success have not been fully elucidated. In this review, we discuss the preclinical and clinical studies inv

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Lykova, Sofya G., O. B. Nemchaninova, O. N. Pozdnyakova, et al. "Skin markers of diabetes mellitus." Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal) 94, no. 12 (2017): 902–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-12-902-907.

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Over the past decade, considerable material on dermatoses accompanied by carbohydrate, lipid and the other types of metabolic disorders has been accumulated. The review provides information on dermatoses encountered in this group of patients; the clinical manifestations are discussed as well as the treatment options. Both frequent dermatoses (diabetic dermopathy, necrobiosis lipoidica, candidiasis and mycoses pedis, acanthosis nigricans) and rarely diagnosed ones (acquired perforating dermatosis, diabetic blisters) are considered. The emphasis is laid on dermatoses suggesting carbohydrate meta

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