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Journal articles on the topic 'Diabetes Mellitus'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Doamekpor, Caleb. "Diabetes Mellitus." Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, no. 2 (January 31, 2020): 01–09. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asps.2020.04.diabetes-mellitus.

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2

Begum, SA, R. Afroz, Q. Khanam, A. Khanom, and TS Choudhury. "Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jpsb.v5i1.23887.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM), also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. Worldwide in 2012 and 2013 diabetes resulted in 1.5 to 5.1 million deaths per year, making it the 8th leading cause of death. Diabetes overall at least doubles the risk of death. This high blood sugar produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications include diabetic ketoacidosis and nonketotic hyperosmolar coma. Serious long-term complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to the eyes. The number of people with diabetes is expected to rise to 592 million by 2035. The economic costs of diabetes globally were estimated in 2013 at $548 billion and in the United States in 2012 $245 billion. [3]Globally, as of 2013, an estimated 382 million people have diabetes worldwide, with type 2 diabetes making up about 90% of the cases. This is equal to 8.3% of the adults’ population, with equal rates in both women and men. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus: In case of type 1 Diabetes mellitus, results from the body’s failure to produce enough insulin. This form was previously referred to as “insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus” (IDDM) or “juvenile diabetes”. The cause is unknown. Another type is type 2 diabetes mellitus begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. As the disease progresses a lack of insulin may also develop. This form was previously referred to as “non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus” (NIDDM) or “adult-onset diabetes”. The primary cause is excessive body weight and not enough exercise. Gestational diabetes is the third main form and occurs when pregnant women without a previous history of diabetes develop a high blood glucose level. Gestational diabetes usually resolves after the birth of the baby. It occurs in about 2–10% of all pregnancies and may improve or disappear after delivery. However, after pregnancy approximately 5–10% of women with gestational diabetes are found to have diabetes mellitus, most commonly type 2. Gestational diabetes is fully treatable, but requires careful medical supervision throughout the pregnancy.J. Paediatr. Surg. Bangladesh 5(1): 30-35, 2014 (January)
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3

GÜRBÜZ, Murat, and Menşure Nur ÇELİK. "Minerals and Diabetes Mellitus." Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Internal Medicine 4, no. 2 (2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/intermed.2018-64388.

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4

Chaudhary, Nitin, and Nidhi Tyagi. "Diabetes mellitus: An Overview." International Journal of Research and Development in Pharmacy & Life Sciences 7, no. 4 (August 2018): 3030–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijrdpl.2278-0238.2018.7(4).3030-3033.

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5

Ambulkar, Sunil, Parimal Tayde, Makarand Randive, and Mukund Ganeriwal. "Diabetes mellitus in pregnancy." New Indian Journal of OBGYN 4, no. 1 (July 2017): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2017.4.1.2.

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6

Hornová, Markéta, Patrik Šimják, and Kateřina Anderlová. "Preeclampsia and diabetes mellitus." Česká gynekologie 88, no. 6 (December 20, 2023): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.48095/cccg2023467.

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Objective: The purpose of this paper is to provide a review of recent research on the relationship between preeclampsia and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Methodology: A structured search for literary sources in PubMed and ScienceDirect databases using keywords, followed by a selection of papers based on solid methodology. Results: Preeclampsia is a serious condition, which complicates 2–7% of pregnancies. It causes maternal complications (organ dysfunction) and fetal complications (pathological haemodynamic parameters of the uteroplacental unit and fetal growth restriction). Pregnant women with pregestational diabetes have a 2- and 4-times higher risk of developing preeclampsia and the ones with gestational diabetes have 1.3-times higher risk. The main identified risk factors are inadequate compensation of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and the duration of diabetes. To minimalize the risk of developing preeclampsia, a composite screening has been implemented. With a positive result a preventive use of acetylsalicylic acid from at the latest 16 and up until the 36th week is advised. Preeclampsia is also a risk factor for developing diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular diseases later in life. For that reason, a long-term dispensary of women who had preeclampsia in pregnancy is recommended. Key words: preeclampsia – proteinuria – pregestational diabetes mellitus – gestational diabetes mellitus – uteroplacental insufficiency – acetylsalicylic acid – late complications of preeclampsia
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7

Anderlová, Kateřina. "Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus." Vnitřní lékařství 67, no. 6 (October 13, 2021): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2021.094.

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8

Anderlová, Kateřina. "Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus." Vnitřní lékařství 67, no. 6 (October 13, 2021): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/vnl.2021.094.

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9

Daidano, Jeando Khan, Nazia Azam Yusfani, and Bilqees Daidano. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (June 9, 2018): 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4535.

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10

Siswoko, Siswoko, Cipto Cipto, and Teguh Wahyudi. "Risiko Preeklamsi Pada Ibu Hamil dengan Penyakit Penyerta." Jurnal Studi Keperawatan 3, no. 1 (March 22, 2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/j-sikep.v3i1.8371.

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Latar belakang : Salah satu penyebab utama kematian Ibu di Indonesia disamping perdarahan adalah preeklamsia atau eklamsia. Kejadian preeklamsi belum diketahui secara jelas factor penyebabnya, namun kondisi tersebut sering dijumpai pada ibu hamil dengan riwayat penyakit penyerta seperti diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi.Tujuan : Studi ini menganalisa tentang seberasa besar risiko ibu hamil dengan penyakit penyerta (diabeter mellitus dan atau hipertensi) mengalami preeklamsi.Metode : studi ini menggunakan penelitian analitik kasus kontrol yang merupakan salah satu bentuk rancangan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan waktu retrospektif dengan mengobservasi 600 data proses perjalanan penyakit hipertensi, diabetes mellitus dan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin ke arah belakang tanpa melakukan intervensi.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua variabel yang bermakna menjadi faktor pencetus terjadinya preeklamsia pada ibu bersalin yaitu riwayat hipertensi (OR = 2,149; CI= 95%) riwayat diabetus mellitus (OR = 6,682 ; CI = 95%).Kesimpulan : Ibu hami dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berisiko 2,149 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingan dengan ibu hamil tanpa hipertensi. Ibu hamil dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko 6,682 kali mengalami preeklamsi dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil tanpa penyakit penyerta diabetes mellitus. Keywords: preeklamsi, ibu hamil, hipertensi, diabetes melitus
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11

&NA;. "Diabetes Mellitus." Disease Management & Health Outcomes 2, no. 4 (October 1997): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00115677-199702040-00015.

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12

Gleeson, Jeremy M., Michael Foris, Marjorie Cypress, Donna J. Rodriguez, Neal Friedman, and Martha Kent. "Diabetes Mellitus." Disease Management and Health Outcomes 5, no. 2 (1999): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00115677-199905020-00001.

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13

Kaufman, Francine Ratner. "Diabetes Mellitus." Pediatrics in Review 18, no. 11 (November 1997): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.18-11-383.

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14

J. Kramer, Holly, and Sankar D. Navaneethan. "Diabetes Mellitus." Nephrology Self-Assessment Program 18, no. 4 (September 2019): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/nsap.2019.18.4.6.

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15

Spanheimer, Robert G. "Diabetes mellitus." Postgraduate Medicine 109, no. 4 (April 2001): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2001.04.903.

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16

Uhl, Richard L., Andrew J. Rosenbaum, John A. DiPreta, James Desemone, and Michael Mulligan. "Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 22, no. 3 (March 2014): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-22-03-183.

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17

HAMERA, EDNA. "Diabetes Mellitus." Annual Review of Nursing Research 10, no. 1 (September 1992): 55–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0739-6686.10.1.55.

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18

Teramoto, Tamio, Jun Sasaki, Shun Ishibashi, Sadatoshi Birou, Hiroyuki Daida, Seitaro Dohi, Genshi Egusa, et al. "Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis 21, no. 2 (2014): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5551/jat.19349.

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19

Muneer, Khadija, Naheed Hashmat, Taimia Ayub, and Usman Abdul Ahad. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 12 (December 8, 2018): 1869–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4670.

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Background: Type I diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness in which autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells results in the body’s inability to produce insulin. Vitamin D has several important roles regarding bone health however, recent studies suggest that Vitamin D3 (the active form of Vitamin D) has potent antiproliferative and immunomodulatory properties which has linked it to many autoimmune disease including Type I Diabetes Melltius. Vitamin D deficiency (serum levels less than 50 nmol/l) has a negative influence on insulin secretion in patients with Type I Diabetes Mellitus, thereby suggesting a role for vitamin D3 in the pathogenesis of Type I Diabetes Mellitus. Vitamin D deficiency is an increasingly recognized comorbidity in patients with Type I diabetes mellitus. We aim to determine the frequency of vitamin D deficiency in Type I Diabetes Mellitus in Pakistani population. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine frequency of Vitamin D deficiency in patients havingType I Diabetes Mellitus in Pakistani Population. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: The study was conducted in Diabetes Management Center & Endocrinology Unit (DMC & EU) at Services Hospital Lahore. Period: From 20th May to 19th November (6 months). Materials and Methods: 200 patients having Type I Diabetes Mellitus presenting to Diabetic Management Center were recruited by non-probability purposive sampling. Informed consent was taken. Pro forma was filled by a skilled interviewer and blood sample for vitamin D levels was drawn. Data was entered in the pro forma given at the end and was analyzed in SPSS. Results: Of the 200 subjects 125 were males and 75 were females. Of the males 85.6% and females 88% were vitamin D deficient. The frequency of vitamin D deficiency in newly diagnosed Type I Diabetics is 86.5%. In this study it was seen that higher HbA1c levels are significantly associated with Vitamin D deficiency. Conclusions: These results conclude that vitamin D deficiency is significantly frequent at the onset of Type I Diabetes Mellitus . So vitamin D levels should be measured in all Type I diabetics on their first presentation to the hospital especially those with higher HbA1c levels and vitamin D should be replaced in deficient patients. Further prospectivestudies should be done to evaluate Vitamin D3 as a factor in managing glycemic control.
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Hafeez, Arsalan, Kashif Rehman, Aqib Rehman, and Abdul Hafeez Ch. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (September 9, 2018): 1406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/18.4813.

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21

Bashir, Farhat, Farzana Rehman, Samina Ghaznavi, and Jamal Ara. "DIABETES MELLITUS;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 02 (February 14, 2017): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.02.523.

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Diabetes mellitus is a modifiable risk factor for generalized atherosclerosis.Measurement of carotid intima media thickness by Doppler ultrasonography can be used tomeasure the extent of atherosclerosis. Objectives: To determine the association of carotidatherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relationship with glycemiccontrol. Study Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Period: 12 months June 2015 toMay 2016. Setting: Creek General Hospital in the Department of Medicine and Radiology,Karachi, Pakistan. Method: The subjects were selected from diabetic patients presenting tothe Out-Patient Department and controls from their attendants. All subjects had a detailedhistory, physical examination and laboratory investigations recorded. The variables includedage, gender, weight, BMI, blood pressures, fasting and post prandial blood sugars, HbA1cand lipid profile. All individuals underwent B-mode ultrasound for carotid Doppler studies. Asingle operator conducted all the Doppler studies. The carotid intima media thickness wasmeasured and the presence of carotid plaque was recorded for each subject. The data wasentered on SPSS ver 20.0. Numbers and percentages were calculated for categorical datawhile mean±standard deviation was calculated for continuous data. The carotid intima mediathickness and its association with diabetes were analyzed by Student’s t test. P-value of <0.05was considered significant. Among the diabetic patients the relationship of glycemic controland carotid intima media thickness was analyzed through student’s t-test. P-value of <0.05was considered significant. The association of presence of carotid plaque for diabetic and nondiabeticsubjects was assessed by Chi-square test. P-value of <0.05 was taken as significant.Association of carotid plaque among diabetic patients with satisfactory and unsatisfactoryglycemic control was also assessed through the Chi-square test and p-value of<0.05 wasconsidered significant. Result: Out of the total study population of 237 subjects, which consistedof 119 diabetic and 118 normal controls, there were 105 male and 132 female patients. Themean fasting blood sugar was 113.3±55.2 mg/dl, mean random blood sugar was 185.9±102.0mg/dl, mean HbA1c was 6.98±2.5 %. Mean ±SD of carotid intima media thickness was0.91±0.17 mm. Results revealed that diabetes has significant association with the thicknessof carotid intima media (p-value<0.000). A total of 28 individuals (11.8%) had a carotid intimamedia thickness that was classified as a localized carotid artery plaque. The presence of carotidplaque also showed a significant association with the presence of diabetes. The degree ofglycemic control showed no relationship with carotid intima media thickness. The presenceof carotid plaque also showed no association with degree of glycemic control. Conclusion:CIMT measured by Doppler ultrasonography was found to be significantly associated with thepresence of diabetes mellitus. There was no relationship of glycemic control with CIMT amongthe diabetic patients.
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Yousfani, Akbar Hussain, Iqbal Ahmed Memon, Tariq Zaffar Shaikh, Zaheer Ahmed, Hamid Nawaz Ali Memon, and Syed Zulfiquar Ali Shah. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 08 (August 10, 2016): 918–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.08.1663.

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Objectives: To determine the frequency of hypophosphatemia in patientswith diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Period: Six months. Setting:Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. Patients and methods: All the patients of ≥35 yearsof age, either gender with known cases of diabetes mellitus type 2 for one year duration wererecruited, enrolled and evaluate for serum phosphate level. The data was analyzed in SPSS 16and the frequency and percentage was calculated. Results: During six months study period,total one hundred patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were studied for serum phosphatelevel. The mean age ±SD for overall population was 53.85±7.63 whereas it was 54.53±6.87and 55.93±6.94 in male and female populations respectively while the mean ±SD for serumphosphate in male and female population was 1.52±0.74 and 1.90±0.93 respectively. Thehypophosphatemia was observed in 67% patients of which 37(55%) were males and 30(45%)were females (p=0.03) statistically significant. The HBA1c was raise in 72% patients of which52 cases had hypophosphatemia (p=0.05) statistically significant. Conclusion: One hundreddiabetic patients were studied and 67% shown significantly decreases serum phosphate level incontext to age and gender while raised HBA1c, shown inversely proportional relationship withHBA1c respectively.
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Ahmed, Munir, and Shamin Munir. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 22, no. 08 (August 10, 2015): 1076–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2015.22.08.1160.

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Objective: This study was done to find HbA1c levels in diabetes mellitus (DM)patients presenting at Bolan Medical Complex Hospital Quetta and observe the effects ofantihyperglycemic treatment and physical exercise on HbA1c level. Study design: A crosssectional comparative study. Patients and methods: One hundred (100) patients were selectedfrom Bolan Medical complex Hospital Quetta. Patients were divided in three groups. Group Aincluded the patients who were on antihyperglycemic drugs, following dietary restrictions anddoing physical exercises. Group B included patients who were on antihyperglycemic drugsfollowing dietary restrictions but not doing physical exercises. Group C included the patientswho were not using any antihyperglycemic drug, not following dietary restriction and not doingany physical exercise. HbA1c of all patients was determined, data was analyzed using SPSS.Anova was applied. Results: HbA1c of group A was higher than group B and group C. HbA1cof group B was higher than group C. Conclusions: HbA1c is a valuable test for monitoringglucose control over extended period of time and plays role in taking measures to avoiddiabetes mellitus complications, therefore it should be tested regularly.
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BILAL, AHMED, Muqqadas Shaheen, FRAZ SAEED QURESHI, Touseef Iqbal, MUHAMMAD IRFAN IQBAL, Sadia Khan, Muhammad Owais Fazal, and Usama Saeed. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 04 (December 10, 2009): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.04.2727.

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O b j e c t i v e : To estimate the prevalence of diabetes, high total cholesterol, obesity, smoking and physical activity in urbanpopulation of Faisalabad. R e s e a r c h d e s i g n and m e t h o d s : The project was limited to population based screening for above mentionedvariables using WHO criteria. Study was conducted by holding numerous screening camps in different urban areas over the course of two years.People age 20 years or above were included in the study. Total 5349 people, 58%males (3102) and 42% females (2247) were screened fordiabetes and high blood cholesterol. Body mass index was calculated by measuring height in meter square and weight in kilograms. Peoplewere interviewed for smoking and physical activity and relevant data was entered in the designed proforma. R e s u l t s : Within the chosen agerange, total prevalence of diabetes was 16% and among them 11 % were previously diagnosed and 5% were unaware of their diabetes (newlydiagnosed). Cholesterol was high (>200 mg/dl) in 48 % males and 34% females. 9.2 % of the males were found to be obese (BMI>30) incomparison to 14.3 % of females whereas 36.26% of males and 36.84 % of females were overweight (BMI > 25 to 29.9 kg/m2). The prevalenceof smoking was 38.8% in males and 1.2 % in females respectively. In daily routines only 6.8 % of the males were doing the physical exercise(30 minutes exercise five days a week or equivalent) whereas among females it was 1.9 %. C o n c l u s i o n : Diabetes and metabolic syndromein adults is now a global health problem, and the population of developing countries like Pakistan are facing this menace especially in the urbanareas where it is on the rise with each passing day.
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SINDHU,, GHAZANFAR ALI, SADAF NAZ,, FRAZ SAEED QURESHI,, Zaheer Ahmed,, and Tamur Islam,. "DIABETES MELLITUS;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 02 (February 7, 2013): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.02.629.

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Introduction: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). HCV infection and type 2 diabetes are two common disorders with a high impact on health worldwide. There is growing evidenceto support the concept that HCV infection is a risk factor for developing type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Both insulin resistance and diabetes canadversely affect the course of chronic hepatitis C, and lead to poor response to antiviral therapy and increased incidence of Hepatocellularcarcinoma. Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the frequency of type 2 Diabetes mellitus in newly diagnosed chronichepatitis C patients presenting in Allied hospital Medical unit II during six month period. Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Medicalunit-II, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: 01-08-2009 to 28-02-2010. Material and methods: All newly diagnosed patients of chronichepatitis C on the basis of PCR for HCV-RNA were included in the study. Fasting and two hours postprandial blood sample were tested.Diabetes Mellitus was labeled as per slandered. Results: Out of 180 patients with CHC 19 (10.6%) were found to have Diabetes mellituswhile 161(89.4%) were non-diabetics. Conclusions: There is close association in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patientswith chronic hepatitis C.
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AZIZ, MUHAMMAD SHAHID. "DIABETES MELLITUS;." Professional Medical Journal 19, no. 01 (January 3, 2012): 068–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2012.19.01.1955.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of Diabetes mellitus in patients of hepatitis C virus infection. Design: Prospective andobservational study. Setting: Medical Wards at Combined Military Hospital Jhelum. Period: 1st November 2009 to 31st October 2010. Method:100 cases of HCV positive on Elisa method were inducted. All cases were segregated into different states of liver disorders and were screenedfor Blood Sugar level, for one year. So as to observe the frequency of Diabetes Mellitus among HCV positive patients. Diabetes mellitus wasconsidered to be present if patients were already on diabetes treatment or fasting or random blood sugar indicated diabetes mellitus accordingto standard criteria. Results: One hundred patients were studied. Fifty five (55 %) were males and forty five (45 %) were females. The agesranged from 15 to 71 years (Mean 44.24). Out of these 100 patients, total of 28 (28%) had diabetes mellitus. Out of 100 patients, 82 patients hadchronic hepatitis C virus infection without cirrhosis and 22 (26.4 %) of these had diabetes. Twenty two patients with chronic hepatitis C, who haddiabetes mellitus, twenty (90.9 %) were non-insulin dependent diabetics and two (9.1 %) were insulin dependent. Total of 18 patients hadcirrhosis and out of these 6 patients (33.33 %) had diabetes mellitus. Six patients with cirrhosis all had non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.Conclusions: Patient with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and cirrhosis secondary to hepatitis C virus infection have strong association withdiabetes mellitus and great majority of them are non-insulin dependent diabetics.
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YAR, HAFIZ MUHAMMAD, MUHAMMAD ANWAR, KHALID SHABBIR, and Rashid Ali. "DIABETES MELLITUS;." Professional Medical Journal 15, no. 02 (March 10, 2008): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2008.15.02.2767.

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. Objective: To determine the frequency of diabetes mellitus and to assess the level of awarenessabout diabetes amongst persons attending a free health camp in cultural festival of Rahim Yar Khan. Study Design:Cross sectional observational study. Place and duration of study: Three days free health camp arranged in a culturalfestival in Rahim Yar Khan. Results: Over all frequency of type II diabetes was 19.38% and the frequency of diabetesincreased both in men and women with increasing age (p<0.001). Newly diagnosed subjects were 6.77% and thesedo not know that they were suffering from diabetes. 18.92% subjects were having glucose intolerance and 61.70%subjects were having random blood glucose level within normal limits. Diabetes was correctly defined by 57% subjectsand this was significantly associated with educational level, suffering from the disease and presence of diseaseamongst family members. 14.62% gave history of presence of disease in their families. As compared to females, maleswere more suffering from disease and these were consuming more foods and snacks than females (p<.0.01).Conclusion: High frequency of diabetes mellitus was observed amongst the study population. This may be due tohealth consciousness and higher level of educational status in the subjects who participated. Emphasis on healtheducation and preventive strategies are needed to increase public awareness and early detection of high risk groupsand risk factors of this common disease in our country. The lifestyle behaviors and environmental factors are strongmodifiers of diabetes The life style changes and interventions in early age may prove to be more effective thaninterventions done at a later stage.
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HASHMI, NOREEN RAHAT, SEEMA DAUD, and IRAM MANZOOR. "DIABETES MELLITUS;." Professional Medical Journal 15, no. 01 (March 10, 2008): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2008.15.01.2704.

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Objective: To assess the awareness of diabetes in individuals attending Out Patient Department ofGhurki Trust Teaching Hospital. Design: Descriptive study design. Place of Study: Out Patients Department, GhurkiTeaching Hospital, Lahore. Methodology: The study was conducted among a sample of 50 individuals, recruited byconvenience sampling technique. Data was collected, by administering a structured questionnaire, during a two weekperiod in December 2006. Data was presented in the form of tables and graphs. Results: General Awareness ofDiabetes Mellitus in the participants of our study was poor. Only 16% recognized it as a disease of the pancreas while50% considered it to be a disease of other systems. Majority of the respondents (78%) had no idea about the types ofthe disease. When asked about the communicability of diabetes, 76% considered it to be non-communicable, 10%thought it to be communicable. Among the respondents, 78% thought diabetes is inheritable. When asked about itsprevention, 54% considered avoiding sugar as the best way to prevent diabetes, while only 9% believed weightreduction to be important. Regarding the management of diabetes, 40% of respondents considered medication, 27%thought of diet modification as a better way, 18% considered exercise, while only 6% named weight reduction.Conclusion: The participants of the present study lacked awareness of types of diabetes, its mode of inheritance, itsprevention and management.
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Kaufman, Francine Ratner. "Diabetes Mellitus." Pediatrics In Review 18, no. 11 (November 1, 1997): 383–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/pir.18.11.383.

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30

Hafeez, Arsalan, Kashif Rehman, Aqib Rehman, and Abdul Hafeez Ch. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 09 (September 10, 2018): 1406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.09.143.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with significant morbidity andmortality worldwide and Pakistan is no exception. Objectives: To determine the morbidity andmortality in patients admitted with Diabetes Mellitus in a teaching hospital of Pakistan, throughretrospective analysis of admission and patient file records. Study Design: Retrospectivelyanalyzed. Setting: Independent University Hospital, a Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad. Period:1st January 2016 to 31st December 2017. Patients and Methods: Data included age, gender,total numbers of admissions and those due to Diabetes Mellitus, the indications for admissions,presenting symptoms and method of diagnoses in diabetic patients, mortality rates and causesof death. Data obtained were analyzed using chi square. Results: Out of 10490 medicaladmissions, 5706 (54.4%) were males and 4784 (45.6%) females. Diabetes was detected in 1450(13.8%) patients [810 (55.9%) males, 640 (44.13%) females]. The mean age of diabetic patientswas 53.6+16.1 years (range 18 – 94 years). Poor glycemic control (29%) and diabetic footsyndrome (23.4%) were the most common reasons for admission in diabetic cases. The overallmortality rate among medical admissions was 21.8%, with diabetes accounting for 6.7% deaths.Within the cohort of diabetic cases, mortality was 15.9%, with significantly higher mortalityin those aged > 65 years (p < 0.05). The most common causes of death in diabetic caseswere cerebrovascular disease and complications associated with the diabetic foot syndrome,accounting for 26.1% and 21.7% of deaths respectively; the least common causes of death indiabetic patients were pulmonary tuberculosis, meningitis, malaria and hepatic encephalopathyaccounting for 4.4% of deaths. Conclusions: Cerebrovascular disease was the most frequentcause of mortality among admitted diabetic patients with diabetic foot syndrome (a preventablecomplication) as the second most frequent cause of mortality. Increased screening for diabetesmellitus morbidities in the clinic and community settings and adequate health education isrequired to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes mellitus.
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Daidano, Jeando Khan, Nazia Azam Yusfani, and Bilqees Daidano. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (June 10, 2018): 881–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.06.275.

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Objectives: To determine the association of diabetes mellitus in chronic hepatitisC patients. Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional study. Period: June 2016 to October2017. Setting: Department of Medicine PMCH Nawabshah. Material and Methods: Total 107patients were selected for this study. Informed consent was taken from all the patients, studywas done using questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 15 version. Results:107 patients were enrolled for this study 56 were males 51 were females. Age ranged 48 to 74years, mean age was 52.65+_6.5. Patients selected after blood glucose level anti HCV positiveand PCR positive. Diabetic Foot was present in 33 patients, renal failure noted in 2 patients.Conclusion: HCV infection is major problem in our country, incidence of diabetes in chronichepatitis C patients increases the mortality. We can treat patients early with anti viral drugsfor HCV infection and antidiabetic drugs for Diabetes Mellitus, with counseling morbidity andmortality can be reduced.
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Ashraf, Muhammad Aizaz, Talha Shamshad, Muhammad Waseem Abbas, Naveed Asghar, Muhammad Umer Bin Arshad, Nouman Shafique, Rukhsar Javaid, Nigah e. Mustafa, Saira Asghar, and Sana Mushtaq. "DIABETES MELLITUS;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 11 (November 3, 2017): 1615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.11.649.

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Objectives: Diabetes Mellitus being a major issue faced by developingcountries like Pakistan. Non-adherence is a major issue in achieving a desired therapeuticgoal. This study aims at determining relation with the drug non-adherence associated with thetreatment regime, treatment satisfaction and educational status of the person. Study Design:This was a cross sectional study. Place and Duration: This study was done at the Diabetesclinic, Nishtar hospital, Multan. Total 242 diabetic patients were studied over a period of 10months. Methodology: The inclusion criteria was set as patients who have been diagnosedwith Diabetes Type II and had been on oral hypoglycemic medications for about last 5 monthsor more. Those patients who were diagnosed with Type I diabetes and Type II diabetesless than 5 months were not included in the study. Also those patients who were on Insulintherapy were also excluded. Socio-demographic data was obtained along with therapy typeand educational status. Drug adherence level was studied with the 8-item Morisky (MMAS-8). Treatment satisfaction was studied with the help of treatment satisfaction questionnaire formedication. The data was analyzed on the SPSS version 23 with significant p-value <0.05.Results: Among 242 patients 152(62.81%) were females and 90(37.19%) were males. Meanage of the patients were 47.68±15.13 years. Patients on combination therapy were (n=134,55.3%) and on monotherapy were (n=108, 44.6%). Mean adherence score was 5.4±1.1.Themean for four domains of Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication(TSQM) were:effectiveness= 66.93±15.27, side effects=32.09±26.91, convenience =62.59±14.49 andsatisfaction= 65.49±16.13.Non-adherence was found to be associated with age, illiteracy,side-effects, satisfaction and convenience (p<0.05). Conclusion: Non-adherence must beovercome in patients to achieve appropriate glucose levels. Significant factors affecting theadherence levels were Illiteracy, Side effects, convenience and satisfaction of the patient. Publicawareness campaigns and regular clinic visits should be encouraged. Drugs having lower sideeffects,higher satisfaction levels and combined generics for once daily dosing having greaterconvenience should be used.
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&NA;. "Diabetes mellitus." Drugs & Therapy Perspectives 6, no. 3 (August 1995): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00042310-199506030-00007.

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Ahdi, M. "Diabetes mellitus." Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Tandheelkunde 119, no. 2 (February 10, 2012): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5177/ntvt.2012.02.11253.

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35

Schmiedel, Volker. "Diabetes mellitus." Ernährung & Medizin 28, no. 02 (June 20, 2013): 78–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1345459.

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36

Molitch, Mark E. "Diabetes mellitus." Postgraduate Medicine 85, no. 4 (March 1989): 182–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00325481.1989.11700626.

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37

Migdalis, Ilias, David Leslie, Nikolaos Papanas, Paul Valensi, and Helen Vlassara. "Diabetes Mellitus." International Journal of Endocrinology 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/108419.

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Prior, Steven J. "DIABETES MELLITUS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (November 2019): S574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2129.

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Abstract Nearly three-fourths of adults over 65 year of age are affected by impaired glucose tolerance or type 2 diabetes. Both aging and inactivity contribute to the numerous skeletal muscle changes that occur with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. These changes include reduced capillarization that can impaired glucose uptake and substrate delivery, resulting in metabolic abnormalities and metabolic inflexibility. These changes may ultimately contribute to reduced delivery of oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to the muscles leading to impairments in metabolism, muscle mass, and function. We will discuss current research on the role of vascular impairments and reduced skeletal muscle capillarization in the development of impaired muscle metabolism, fitness and function. Finally, we will discuss how exercise training may reverse these declines.
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Haag, Burritt. "Diabetes Mellitus." Endocrinologist 2, no. 1 (January 1992): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019616-199201000-00012.

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Kahn, Charles B. "Diabetes Mellitus." Endocrinologist 2, no. 1 (January 1992): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019616-199201000-00013.

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Sawin, Clark T., and E. John Service. "Diabetes Mellitus." Endocrinologist 8, no. 6 (November 1998): 477–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00019616-199811000-00012.

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Khoury, Jane C., Dawn Kleindorfer, Kathleen Alwell, Charles J. Moomaw, Daniel Woo, Opeolu Adeoye, Matthew L. Flaherty, et al. "Diabetes Mellitus." Stroke 44, no. 6 (June 2013): 1500–1504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.113.001318.

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Han, Steven-Huy B., and Paul Martin. "Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology 30, no. 3 (April 2000): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004836-200004000-00003.

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Marg, Wolfgang. "Diabetes mellitus." Pädiatrie up2date 3, no. 03 (September 2008): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1077368.

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Kidambi, Srividya, and Shailendra B. Patel. "Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of the American Dental Association 139 (October 2008): 8S—18S. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2008.0364.

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Luise, Mario. "Diabetes mellitus." Medical Journal of Australia 158, no. 9 (May 1993): 537–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1993.tb121869.x.

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47

Milne, Elspeth. "Diabetes mellitus." In Practice 11, no. 3 (May 1989): 105–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inpract.11.3.105.

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Long, R. "Diabetes mellitus." Veterinary Record 124, no. 25 (June 24, 1989): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.124.25.667-d.

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Milne, E. "Diabetes mellitus." Veterinary Record 125, no. 2 (July 8, 1989): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.125.2.49-b.

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Davies, M. "Diabetes mellitus." Veterinary Record 125, no. 4 (July 22, 1989): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.125.4.97-b.

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