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Journal articles on the topic 'Diabetes on eye sight'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Leese, G. P., D. M. Broadbent, S. P. Harding, and J. P. Vora. "Detection of Sight-threatening Diabetic Eye Disease." Diabetic Medicine 13, no. 10 (1996): 850–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9136(199610)13:10<850::aid-dia167>3.0.co;2-e.

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2

AlSawahli, Heba, Caleb D. Mpyet, Gamal Ezzelarab, et al. "Population-based cross-sectional prevalence survey of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in Sohag—Egypt, 2019." BMJ Open 11, no. 6 (2021): e047757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047757.

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ObjectivesTo determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and sight-threatening conditions among persons with DM aged 50 years and older in Sohag governorate in Upper Egypt.DesignPopulation-based, cross-sectional survey using the standardised Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness with the addition of the Diabetic Retinopathy module methodology.SettingsSohag governorate in Egypt where 68 clusters were selected using probability proportional to population size. Households were selected using the compact segment technique.Participants4078 people ag

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3

Collins, Sonya. "Nevada pharmacist prepares patient with diabetes for sight-saving eye surgery." Pharmacy Today 24, no. 11 (2018): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptdy.2018.10.025.

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4

Denniston, Alastair K., Aaron Y. Lee, Cecilia S. Lee, et al. "United Kingdom Diabetic Retinopathy Electronic Medical Record (UK DR EMR) Users Group: report 4, real-world data on the impact of deprivation on the presentation of diabetic eye disease at hospital services." British Journal of Ophthalmology 103, no. 6 (2018): 837–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2018-312568.

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AimTo assess the impact of deprivation on diabetic retinopathy presentation and related treatment interventions, as observed within the UK hospital eye service.MethodsThis is a multicentre, national diabetic retinopathy database study with anonymised data extraction across 22 centres from an electronic medical record system. The following were the inclusion criteria: all patients with diabetes and a recorded, structured diabetic retinopathy grade. The minimum data set included, for baseline, age and Index of Multiple Deprivation, based on residential postcode; and for all time points, visual a

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5

Warwick, A. N., A. P. Brooks, C. Osmond, and R. Krishnan. "Prevalence of referable, sight-threatening retinopathy in type 1 diabetes and its relationship to diabetes duration and systemic risk factors." Eye 31, no. 2 (2017): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.2016.294.

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6

Sapkota, Raju, Zhiqing Chen, Dingchang Zheng, and Shahina Pardhan. "The profile of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy in patients attending a specialist eye clinic in Hangzhou, China." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 4, no. 1 (2019): e000236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2018-000236.

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Background/aimsTo examine the profile of diabetic retinopathy, awareness and self-help in patients attending a specialist eye clinic in Hangzhou, China.MethodsA total of 199 consecutive patients with diabetes (mean age = 57 years, SD = 11) attending eye clinic at the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou were examined in a cross-sectional study. Clinical/demographic data were obtained from patients’ records. Fundus photographs obtained from each patient were graded using Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) criteria; severe non-proliferative, proliferative retinopa

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Bailey, C. C., and J. M. Sparrow. "Co-morbidity in patients with sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy." Eye 15, no. 6 (2001): 719–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.2001.236.

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8

Granström, Therese, Henrietta Forsman, Anna-Lena Brorsson, Elisabet Granstam, and Janeth Leksell. "Patients’ experiences before starting anti-VEGF treatment for sight-threatening diabetic macular oedema: A qualitative interview study." Nordic Journal of Nursing Research 38, no. 1 (2017): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2057158517709409.

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The diabetic complication macular oedema (DME) is a growing problem worldwide because of the increasing number of patients suffering from diabetes mellitus (DM). DME is treated with injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) in the eye. This real-world study aimed to describe patients’ experiences before they received their first injection in the eye. Twenty-one men and women aged 49 to 86 years were interviewed. The interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Two categories and an overall theme ‘to be at a crossroads and a crucial phase in life with an

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9

Singh, Gurkirpal, Maanek Sehgal, Alka Mithal, Chris Alabiad, and Andrea Kossler. "Severe Thyroid Eye Disease in the US: A National Perspective." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1720.

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Abstract Background: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an unpredictable autoimmune inflammatory disease which can be sight-threatening, debilitating, and disfiguring. The majority of patients have mild, self-limited TED, 20-30% of patients experience moderate/severe disease, and 3-5% may develop sight-threatening disease, such as CON or exposure keratopathy. Surgical intervention is commonly necessary for patients with moderate/severe stable disease or sight-threatening disease, however, there is little data on the prevalence of TED requiring surgical interventions. Objective: To document the numbe

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10

Forster, A. S., A. Forbes, H. Dodhia, et al. "OP90 Non-Attendance at Diabetes Eye Screening and Risk of Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy: Population-based Cohort Study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 67, Suppl 1 (2013): A42.1—A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-203126.90.

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11

Pulido, Jose E., Jose S. Pulido, Jay C. Erie, et al. "A Role for Excitatory Amino Acids in Diabetic Eye Disease." Experimental Diabetes Research 2007 (2007): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/36150.

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Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss. The primary clinical hallmarks are vascular changes that appear to contribute to the loss of sight. In a number of neurodegenerative disorders there is an appreciation that increased levels of excitatory amino acids are excitotoxic. The primary amino acid responsible appears to be the neurotransmitter glutamate. This review examines the nature of glutamatergic signaling at the retina and the growing evidence from clinical and animal model studies that glutamate may be playing similar excitotoxic roles at the diabetic retina.

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12

Tramunt, Blandine, Philippe Imbert, Solange Grunenwald, Franck Boutault, and Philippe Caron. "Sight-threatening Graves’ orbitopathy: Twenty years’ experience of a multidisciplinary thyroid-eye outpatient clinic." Clinical Endocrinology 90, no. 1 (2018): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cen.13880.

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13

Scanlon, Peter H. "The contribution of the English NHS Diabetic Eye Screening Programme to reductions in diabetes-related blindness, comparisons within Europe, and future challenges." Acta Diabetologica 58, no. 4 (2021): 521–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00592-021-01687-w.

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AbstractThe aim of the English NHS Diabetic Eye Screening Programme (DESP) is to reduce the risk of sight loss amongst people with diabetes by the prompt identification and effective treatment if necessary of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy, at the appropriate stage during the disease process, with a long-term aim of preventing blindness in people with diabetes.For the year 2009–2010, diabetic retinopathy (DR) was no longer the leading cause of blindness in the working age group. There have been further reductions in DR certifications for WHO severe vision impairment and blindness from

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14

James, M. "Cost effectiveness analysis of screening for sight threatening diabetic eye disease." BMJ 320, no. 7250 (2000): 1627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.320.7250.1627.

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15

Hart, Patricia M., and Simon Harding. "Is it time for a national screening programme for sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy?" Eye 13, no. 2 (1999): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1999.37.

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16

Henriques, José, Sara Vaz-Pereira, João Nascimento, and Paulo Caldeira Rosa. "Doença Ocular Diabética." Acta Médica Portuguesa 28, no. 1 (2015): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.5361.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by sustained hyperglycemia leading to macro and microvascular complications. The eye is one of the main organs affected by this disease, being diabetic retinopathy the most well-known microvascular complication and the leading cause of blindness in the working age population. However, diabetic ocular disease is not only characterized by diabetic retinopathy. Other important ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus include cataract, glaucoma, ischemic optic neuropathy, cranial nerve palsies and recurrent corneal erosion syndrome.

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17

Younis, Naveed, Deborah M. Broadbent, Jiten P. Vora, and Simon P. Harding. "Incidence of sight-threatening retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes in the Liverpool Diabetic Eye Study: a cohort study." Lancet 361, no. 9353 (2003): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12267-2.

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18

Zambarakji, H. J., T. K. H. Butler, and S. A. Vernon. "Assessment of the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph in the detection of sight-threatening diabetic maculopathy." Eye 13, no. 2 (1999): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/eye.1999.40.

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19

Wong, Ian Yat Hin, Michael Yuxuan Ni, Irene Oi Ling Wong, Nellie Fong, and Gabriel M. Leung. "Saving sight in China and beyond: the Lifeline Express model." BMJ Global Health 3, no. 4 (2018): e000766. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000766.

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Cataract and diabetic retinopathy are leading causes of blindness globally. Lifeline Express (LEX) has pioneered the provision of cataract surgery in rural China from custom-built trains and eye centres nationwide. Over the past two decades, LEX has provided free cataract surgery for over 180 000 patients in China. In China, half of the adult population has prediabetes and 113 million adults have diabetes. Recognising the rising threat of diabetic retinopathy, LEX has expanded to providing free diabetic retinopathy screening nationwide by establishing 29 Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Centres

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20

Symes, Richard J., Gerald Liew, and Adnan Tufail. "Sight-threatening diabetic eye disease: an update and review of the literature." British Journal of General Practice 64, no. 627 (2014): e678-e680. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp14x682033.

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21

Forster, Alice S., Angus Forbes, Hiten Dodhia, et al. "Non-attendance at diabetic eye screening and risk of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy: a population-based cohort study." Diabetologia 56, no. 10 (2013): 2187–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-013-2975-0.

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22

Shete, Mayank, Saahil Sabnis, Srijan Rai, and Gajanan Birajdar. "Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Detection using Convolutional Neural Network." ITM Web of Conferences 32 (2020): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20203201012.

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Diabetic Retinopathy is one of the most prominent eye diseases and is the leading cause of blindness amongst adults. Automatic detection of Diabetic Retinopathy is important to prevent irreversible damage to the eye-sight. Existing feature learning methods have a lesser accuracy rate in computer aided diagnostics; this paper proposes a method to further increase the accuracy. Machine learning can be used effectively for the diagnosis of this disease. CNN and transfer learning are used for the severity classification and have achieved an accuracy of 73.9 percent. The use of XGBoost classifier y

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23

Prathiba, Vijayaraghavan, and Mohan Rema. "Teleophthalmology: A Model for Eye Care Delivery in Rural and Underserved Areas of India." International Journal of Family Medicine 2011 (July 17, 2011): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/683267.

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Objectives. To describe the application of teleophthalmology in rural and underserved areas of India. Study Design. This paper describes the major teleophthalmology projects in India and its benefits. Results. Teleophthalmology is the use of telecommunication for electronic transfer of health-related data from rural and underserved areas of India to specialities in urban cities. The MDRF/WDF Rural Diabetes Project has proved to be very beneficial for improvement of quality health care in Tamilnadu and can be replicated at the national level. This community outreach programme using telemedicine

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24

Cotton, Paul. "Advances in Diabetic Retinopathy Could Save Sight, Money With More Frequent Eye Exams." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 20 (1990): 2608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1990.03450200014002.

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25

Cotton, P. "Advances in diabetic retinopathy could save sight, money with more frequent eye exams." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 264, no. 20 (1990): 2608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.264.20.2608.

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26

Rajalakshmi, Ramachandran, UmeshC Behera, Harsha Bhattacharjee, et al. "Spectrum of eye disorders in diabetes (SPEED) in India. Report # 2. Diabetic retinopathy and risk factors for sight threatening diabetic retinopathy in people with type 2 diabetes in India." Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 68, no. 13 (2020): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijo.ijo_21_19.

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27

ElGohary, Sherif H., Shaimaa A. Azab, Mohamed K. Metwally, and Noha S. Hassan. "Numerical Computational Study of Photoacoustic Signals from Eye Models to Detect Diabetic Retinopathy." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120702014010011.

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Introduction: Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is essential in clinical ophthalmology as it may prevent sight degradation. In this paper, a complete Photoacoustic (PA) analysis is implemented to detect DR in three different eye models representing a healthy eye as well as two abnormal eyes exhibiting Non-Proliferative Retinopathy (NPDR), and Proliferative Retinopathy (PDR) Methods & Materials: Monte Carlo method was used to simulate the interaction of a 0.8 ns duration laser pulse with eye tissues at 750 nm wavelength. Thermal, structural and acoustical analyses were performed using

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Pinazo-Durán, María D., Vicente Zanón-Moreno, José J. García-Medina, J. Fernando Arévalo, Roberto Gallego-Pinazo, and Carlo Nucci. "Eclectic Ocular Comorbidities and Systemic Diseases with Eye Involvement: A Review." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6215745.

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Coexistence of several ocular diseases is more frequent than suspected. In spite of the refractive errors, one or more of the following can be detected simultaneously: glaucoma, cataracts, uveitis, age-related macular degeneration, and dry eyes. In addition, as people age, ocular comorbidities are much more usually seen. Specific diseases are openly acknowledged to affect the eyes and vision, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension blood pressure, arthritis, hyperthyroidism, neurodegenerative disorders, hematologic malignancies, and/or systemic infections. Recent advances in early diagnosis an

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29

Raizada, Nishant, Viveka P. Jyotsna, Devasenathipathy Kandasamy, Immaculata Xess, Alok Thakar, and Nikhil Tandon. "Invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in patients with diabetes." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 12, no. 09 (2018): 787–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9699.

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Introduction: We report the clinical and radiological features as well as outcomes of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis in patients with diabetes from a tertiary care center in North India. Methodology: All patients admitted with a diagnosis of invasive fungal rhinosinusitis with pre-existing or newly diagnosed diabetes from 1st January 2008 to 31st December 2015 were included. Hospital records were used to identify clinical features, biochemical investigations and treatment modalities used. The imaging findings were reported at baseline, 30, 60,90 and 120 days of admission and progression

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Lee, Elin, Srinivasan Sanjay, and Tiakumzuk Sangtam. "Knowledge, attitudes and practice patterns of patients with diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy in an urban eye clinic in Singapore." Asian Journal of Ophthalmology 14, no. 2 (2015): 53–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35119/asjoo.v14i2.79.

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Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health concern, the prevalence of which is predicted to increase in the coming years. Consequently, the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is expected to rise. Therefore, identification of prevailing knowledge, attitudes and practice patterns (KAPP) of patients to address knowledge gaps and provide preventive education about DM and DR could reduce potentially sight-threatening complications. Our objectives were to assess KAPP of patients with DM and DR, factors influencing KAPP and impact of education on their KAPP.Methods: A questionnaire ba

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31

Forster, Alice S., Angus Forbes, Hiten Dodhia, et al. "Erratum to: Non-attendance at diabetic eye screening and risk of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy: a population-based cohort study." Diabetologia 56, no. 10 (2013): 2341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-013-2990-1.

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32

Nugawela, Manjula D., Sarega Gurudas, A. Toby Prevost, et al. "Ethnic Disparities in the Development of Sight-Threatening Diabetic Retinopathy in a UK Multi-Ethnic Population with Diabetes: An Observational Cohort Study." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 8 (2021): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11080740.

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There is little data on ethnic differences in incidence of DR and sight threatening DR (STDR) in the United Kingdom. We aimed to determine ethnic differences in the development of DR and STDR and to identify risk factors of DR and STDR in people with incident or prevalent type II diabetes (T2DM). We used electronic primary care medical records of people registered with 134 general practices in East London during the period from January 2007–January 2017. There were 58,216 people with T2DM eligible to be included in the study. Among people with newly diagnosed T2DM, Indian, Pakistani and Africa

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33

Harding, S. P., D. M. Broadbent, C. Neoh, M. C. White, and J. Vora. "Sensitivity and specificity of photography and direct ophthalmoscopy in screening for sight threatening eye disease: the Liverpool diabetic eye study." BMJ 311, no. 7013 (1995): 1131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.311.7013.1131.

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34

Barnard, Katharine D., and Jill Weissberg-Benchell. "Psychosocial Aspects and Diabetes Technology – Head to Head or Hand in Hand?" European Endocrinology 12, no. 1 (2016): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/ee.2016.12.01.35.

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Diabetes technologies have progressed rapidly over recent years with a dedicated conference entering its 10th year, stronger and larger than ever. The long-awaited automated insulin delivery systems represent the latest devices in engineering excellence however it is important that we do not lose sight of the fact that there is a person at the end of this technology, simply wanting a better life with diabetes with reduced diabetes burden. This commentary explores the relationship between technology and the psychosocial aspects of that technology in the context of user experience, clinical guid

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Porta, M. "Diabetic Retinopathy and Metabolic Control." European Journal of Ophthalmology 3, no. 4 (1993): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112067219300300406.

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Retinopathy is probably the first long-term complication of diabetes mellitus to become clinically evident, possibly because the retina is the only microvascular bed that can be observed directly and repeatedly. This makes it a good model for studying the pathogenesis and natural history of diabetic microangiopathy. Most of the proposals to account for its pathogenesis invoke mechanisms that depend directly on the circulating and tissue levels of glucose: protein glycosylation, activation of the “polyol pathway”, abnormalities of vascular endothelium, altered capillary blood flow. Several popu

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Eszes, Dóra J., Dóra J. Szabó, Greg Russell, et al. "Diabetic Retinopathy Screening Using Telemedicine Tools: Pilot Study in Hungary." Journal of Diabetes Research 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4529824.

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Introduction.Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a sight-threatening complication of diabetes. Telemedicine tools can prevent blindness. We aimed to investigate the patients’ satisfaction when using such tools (fundus camera examination) and the effect of demographic and socioeconomic factors on participation in screening.Methods.Pilot study involving fundus camera screening and self-administered questionnaire on participants’ experience during fundus examination (comfort, reliability, and future interest in participation), as well as demographic and socioeconomic factors was performed on 89 patients

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Haider, Sajjad, Rasiah Thayakaran, Anuradha Subramanian, et al. "Disease burden of diabetes, diabetic retinopathy and their future projections in the UK: cross-sectional analyses of a primary care database." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (2021): e050058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050058.

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ObjectivesTo estimate the current disease burden, trends and future projections for diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in the IQVIA Medical Research Data (IMRD).Participants/design/settingWe performed a cross-sectional study of patients aged 12 and above to determine the prevalence of DM and DR from the IMRD database (primary care database) in January 2017, involving a total population of 1 80 824 patients with DM. We also carried out a series of cross-sectional studies to investigate prevalence trends, and then applied a double exponential smoothing model to forecast the fut

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Aragonès, Gemma, Sheldon Rowan, Sarah G Francisco, et al. "Glyoxalase System as a Therapeutic Target against Diabetic Retinopathy." Antioxidants 9, no. 11 (2020): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9111062.

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Hyperglycemia, a defining characteristic of diabetes, combined with oxidative stress, results in the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). AGEs are toxic compounds that have adverse effects on many tissues including the retina and lens. AGEs promote the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which, in turn, boost the production of AGEs, resulting in positive feedback loops, a vicious cycle that compromises tissue fitness. Oxidative stress and the accumulation of AGEs are etiologically associated with the pathogenesis of multiple diseases including diabetic retinopathy (DR).

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Gruener, Anna M., Felicity Allen, Miles R. Stanford, and Elizabeth M. Graham. "Aspergillus fumigatusEndophthalmitis with Necrotizing Scleritis following Pars Plana Vitrectomy." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9289532.

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We present a case ofAspergillus fumigatusendophthalmitis complicated by necrotizing scleritis in a 68-year-old man with diet-controlled diabetes, after retinal detachment repair. He was initially treated with systemic steroids for surgically induced necrotizing scleritis following routine pars plana vitrectomy. An additional diagnosis of endophthalmitis was made when the patient developed a hypopyon. Repeat vitreous culture isolatedAspergillus fumigatus. Symptoms improved following antifungal treatment leaving the patient with scleromalacia and an advanced postoperative cataract. Fungal scleri

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Reddy, SC, YM Khin, MI Nurjahan, and A. Ramli. "Retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients with microalbuminuria." Nepalese Journal of Ophthalmology 5, no. 1 (2013): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nepjoph.v5i1.7830.

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Objective: To determine the prevalence of retinopathy in type 2 diabetic patients with micoalbuminuria and to evaluate the association of risk factors with prevalence of retinopathy in these patients. Material and methods: A fundus examination of 137 patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria was done, with direct ophthalmoscope/ binocular indirect ophthalmoscope after dilating the pupils with 1 % tropicamide eye drops. Retinal changes were graded as no retinopathy, non-proliferative retinopathy, proliferative retinopathy and maculopathy. The association of the dura

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Cuadros, Jorge, and George Bresnick. "EyePACS: An Adaptable Telemedicine System for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening." Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology 3, no. 3 (2009): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/193229680900300315.

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Background: Annual retinal screening of patients with diabetes is the standard clinical practice to prevent visual impairment and blindness from diabetic retinopathy. Telemedicine-based diabetic retinopathy screening (DRS) in primary care settings can effectively detect sight-threatening retinopathy and significantly increase compliance with annual retinal exams. EyePACS is a license-free Web-based DRS system designed to simplify the process of image capture, transmission, and review. The system provides a flexible platform for collaboration among clinicians about diabetic retinopathy. Methods

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Aamodt, Marianne, and Vibeke Sundling. "Screening of Diabetes Retinopathy in Optometry: Assessment of a Web-based Training Protocol." Scandinavian Journal of Optometry and Visual Science 10, no. 1 (2017): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5384/sjovs.vol10i1p18-22.

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Diabetic retinopathy is a sight threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Regular eye examinations by trained health professionals can help prevent this. Although ophthalmologists have screening responsibility in Norway today, Norwegian optometrists regularly examine the ocular health of a large part of the population. The exact number of people with diabetes in Norway is unknown, and many are likely undiagnosed. Optometrists should be able to detect and grade diabetic retinopathy and ensure proper management of these patients. Previous studies in Norway have shown that optometrists need

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Brazionis, Laima, Anthony Keech, Christopher Ryan, et al. "Associations with sight-threatening diabetic macular oedema among Indigenous adults with type 2 diabetes attending an Indigenous primary care clinic in remote Australia: a Centre of Research Excellence in Diabetic Retinopathy and Telehealth Eye and Associated Medical Services Network study." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 6, no. 1 (2021): e000559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2020-000559.

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ObjectiveTo identify factors associated with sight-threatening diabetic macular oedema (STDM) in Indigenous Australians attending an Indigenous primary care clinic in remote Australia.Methods and analysisA cross-sectional study design of retinopathy screening data and routinely-collected clinical data among 236 adult Indigenous participants with type 2 diabetes (35.6% men) set in one Indigenous primary care clinic in remote Australia. The primary outcome variable was STDM assessed from retinal images.ResultsAge (median (range)) was 48 (21–86) years, and known diabetes duration (median (range))

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Canadanovic, Vladimir, Nikola Babic, Sofija Davidovic, Aleksandar Miljkovic, Stefan Brunet, and Sava Barisic. "Outcome of cataract surgery in diabetic patients." Medical review 71, no. 7-8 (2018): 217–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1808217c.

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Introduction. The association between diabetes and cataract formation has been shown in many clinical studies. Development of cataract occurs more frequently and at an earlier age in diabetic patients. Due to the increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide, the incidence of diabetic cataracts steadily rises. While the overall outcomes of cataract surgery are excellent, patients with diabetes may have poorer vision outcomes than those without diabetes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the visual outcomes (visual acuity and visual function), intraoperative and postoperative complicati

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Kossler, Andrea, Connie Martin Sears, and Chrysoula Dosiou. "Hearing Loss and Teprotumumab." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1713.

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Abstract Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an unpredictable autoimmune inflammatory disease which can be sight-threatening, debilitating, and disfiguring. Teprotumumab (IV infusion every 3 weeks x 8 doses) was recently approved as the first and only FDA-approved drug for TED in 2020. Phase 2 and 3 studies showed significant improvement in proptosis, double vision, soft tissue inflammation and quality of life for patients with active moderate to severe TED. Side effects were experienced by 85% of patients on teprotumumab. Hearing loss symptoms were reported in 10% of patients and were reported to be

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Yamashita, Eiji. "Astaxanthin as a Medical Food." Functional Foods in Health and Disease 3, no. 7 (2013): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v3i7.49.

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Astaxanthin is a red pigment that belongs to the carotenoid family like β-carotene. And it’s found in seafood such as crustaceans: shrimp and crabs and fish: salmon and sea bream. Recently, astaxanthin has been reported to have antioxidant activity up to 100 times more potent than that of vitamin E against lipid peroxidation and about 40 times more potent than that of β-carotene on singlet oxygen quenching. Astaxanthin does not show any pro-oxidant activity and its main sight of action is on/in the cell membrane. Various important benefits to date have suggested for human health such as immuno

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Lois, Noemi, Jonathan Cook, Stephen Aldington, et al. "Effectiveness of Multimodal imaging for the Evaluation of Retinal oedema And new vesseLs in Diabetic retinopathy (EMERALD)." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e027795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027795.

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IntroductionDiabetic macular oedema (DMO) and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) are the major causes of sight loss in people with diabetes. Due to the increased prevalence of diabetes, the workload related to these complications is increasing making it difficult for Hospital Eye Services (HSE) to meet demands.Methods and analysisEffectiveness of Multimodal imaging for the Evaluation of Retinal oedema And new vesseLs in Diabetic retinopathy (EMERALD) is a prospective, case-referent, cross-sectional diagnostic study. It aims at determining the diagnostic performance, cost-effectiveness an

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Geethadevi, Malavika, Bindu Thampi, Joosadima Antony, Remya Raghavan, Rekha R. Sasidharan, and Ajith Mohan. "A study of knowledge, attitude and practice in diabetic retinopathy among patients attending a primary health care centre." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 9 (2018): 3020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20183637.

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Background: Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of preventable blindness. Sufficient knowledge about the disease can prevent sight threatening complications. Aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and its influence on attitude and practice in diabetic retinopathy among patients attending a primary health centre.Methods: A knowledge attitude practice questionnaire was prepared and pretested in a sample group of representative population. The response was analyzed as to whether the questions were understood or not. Social workers were trained in administering questionnaire. Diabetic pa

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Limwattanayingyong, Jirawut, Variya Nganthavee, Kasem Seresirikachorn, et al. "Longitudinal Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy in a Nationwide Screening Program: Comparing Deep Learning and Human Graders." Journal of Diabetes Research 2020 (December 15, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8839376.

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Objective. To evaluate diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening via deep learning (DL) and trained human graders (HG) in a longitudinal cohort, as case spectrum shifts based on treatment referral and new-onset DR. Methods. We randomly selected patients with diabetes screened twice, two years apart within a nationwide screening program. The reference standard was established via adjudication by retina specialists. Each patient’s color fundus photographs were graded, and a patient was considered as having sight-threatening DR (STDR) if the worse eye had severe nonproliferative DR, proliferative DR, o

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Agboeze, Matthias U., Ruphina U. Nwachukwu, Michael O. Ugwueze, and Maryrose N. Agboeze. "Health Status of Widows as a Correlate of Their Participation in Community Development Projects in Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria." Global Journal of Health Science 12, no. 7 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v12n7p72.

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OBJECTIVES: This study seeks to examine the health status of widows and investigate its effect on their participation in community development projects.  METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on the widows and non-widows in six communities out of the 18 communities in Nsukka local government area of Enugu state, Nigeria from 15 January to 29 March 2019. The respondents were tested clinically based on the following health indices; blood pressure, blood sugar level, malaria parasite and typhoid. The widows were also asked the extent to which their health conditions affect th

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