Academic literature on the topic 'Diabetes – Rwanda'

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Journal articles on the topic "Diabetes – Rwanda"

1

Kabeza, Claudine B., Lorenz Harst, Peter E. H. Schwarz, and Patrick Timpel. "Assessment of Rwandan diabetic patients’ needs and expectations to develop their first diabetes self-management smartphone application (Kir’App)." Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism 10 (January 2019): 204201881984531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2042018819845318.

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Background: Knowledge of and coping with diabetes is still poor in some communities in Rwanda. While smartphone applications (or apps) have demonstrated improving diabetes self-care, there is no current study on the use of smartphones in the self-management of diabetes in Rwanda. Methods: The main objective of this study was to assess the needs and expectations of Rwandan diabetic patients for mobile-health-supported diabetes self-management in order to develop a patient-centred smartphone application (Kir’App). Results: Convenience sampling was used to recruit study participants at the Rwanda
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2

Lygidakis, Charilaos, Jean Paul Uwizihiwe, Per Kallestrup, Michela Bia, Jeanine Condo, and Claus Vögele. "Community- and mHealth-based integrated management of diabetes in primary healthcare in Rwanda (D²Rwanda): the protocol of a mixed-methods study including a cluster randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e028427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028427.

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IntroductionIn Rwanda, diabetes mellitus prevalence is estimated between 3.1% and 4.3%. To address non-communicable diseases and the shortage of health workforce, the Rwandan Ministry of Health has introduced the home-based care practitioners (HBCPs) programme: laypeople provide longitudinal care to chronic patients after receiving a six-month training. Leveraging technological mobile solutions may also help improve health and healthcare. The D²Rwanda study aims at: (a) determining the efficacy of an integrated programme for the management of diabetes in Rwanda, which will provide monthly pati
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Kabeza, Claudine B., Lorenz Harst, Peter E. H. Schwarz, and Patrick Timpel. "A qualitative study of users’ experiences after 3 months: the first Rwandan diabetes self-management Smartphone application “Kir’App”." Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism 11 (January 2020): 204201882091451. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2042018820914510.

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Background: Owing to the increasing popularity of smartphones in Rwanda, almost 75% of the entire population currently has access to the internet. Although it has been shown that smartphone applications can support diabetes self-management, there was no diabetes self-management application available in Rwanda until April 2019. Based on the findings of a prior study assessing the needs and expectations of potential users, ‘Kir’App’ was developed to fill that void. The aim of this study was to evaluate users’ experiences after 3 months of use of the first Kir’App prototype. Methods: The particip
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Ng'ang'a, Loise, Gedeon Ngoga, Symaque Dusabeyezu, et al. "Implementation of blood glucose self-monitoring among insulin-dependent patients with type 2 diabetes in three rural districts in Rwanda: 6 months open randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 10, no. 7 (2020): e036202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036202.

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IntroductionMost patients diagnosed with diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) present with poorly controlled blood glucose, which is associated with increased risks of complications and greater financial burden on both the patients and health systems. Insulin-dependent patients with diabetes in SSA lack appropriate home-based monitoring technology to inform themselves and clinicians of the daily fluctuations in blood glucose. Without sufficient home-based data, insulin adjustments are not data driven and adopting individual behavioural change for glucose control in SSA does not have a systemat
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5

Ndayisaba, Aphrodis, Emmanuel Harerimana, Ryan Borg, et al. "A Clinical Mentorship and Quality Improvement Program to Support Health Center Nurses Manage Type 2 Diabetes in Rural Rwanda." Journal of Diabetes Research 2017 (December 3, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2657820.

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Introduction. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is rapidly rising in SSA. Interventions are needed to support the decentralization of services to improve and expand access to care. We describe a clinical mentorship and quality improvement program that connected nurse mentors with nurse mentees to support the decentralization of type 2 diabetes care in rural Rwanda. Methods. This is a descriptive study. Routinely collected data from patients with type 2 diabetes cared for at rural health center NCD clinics between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2015, were extracted from EMR system. Data col
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6

Dukunde, Angelique, Jean Marie Ntaganda, Juma Kasozi, and Joseph Nzabanita. "Prediction of prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Rwanda using the metropolis-hasting sampling." African Health Sciences 21, no. 2 (2021): 702–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i2.28.

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In this work, we predict the prevalence of type 2 diabetes among adult Rwandan people. We used the Metropolis-Hasting method that involved calculating the metropolis ratio. The data are those reported by World Health Organiation in 2015. Considering Suffering from diabetes, Overweight, Obesity, Dead and other subject as states of mathematical model, the transition matrix whose elements are probabilities is generated using Metropolis-Hasting sampling. The numerical results show that the prevalence of type 2 diabetes increases from 2.8% in 2015 to reach 12.65% in 2020 and to 22.59% in 2025. Ther
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7

Ndabarora, Eléazar, Védaste Ngirinshuti, Jean Claude Twahirwa, Dariya Mukamusoni, Fulgence Munyandamutsa, and Joseph Rurabiyaka. "Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and factors associated with screening uptake in Kanjongo, Nyamasheke District, Rwanda." KIBOGORA POLYTECHNIC SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL 1, no. 1 (2018): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33618/kpscj.2018.01.002.

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The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa was 13.7% in 2016 (Werfalli, Engel, Musekiwa, Kengne, & Levitt, 2016), which is higher than 8.7%, the global diabetes prevalence in 2015 (WHO, 2016). Fewer studies explored the factors associated with diabetes early detection for its prevention and control (WHO, 2016). Study objectives were: (1) to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among the population attending the monthly community work in a selected sector, and (2) to identify the factors associated with diabetes screening and early detection. All 383 respondents who
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8

Gishoma, Crispin, Abnezel Murengezi, Arsene Hobabagabo, et al. "Home Disposal of Used Insulin Syringes and Needles by the Patients With Diabetic in Rwanda." Journal of Management and Strategy 10, no. 2 (2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v10n2p10.

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For many people living with diabetes, using needles to inject insulin and test blood glucose levels is a part of their everyday lives. Improper disposal of these highly contaminating sharp materials can cause injuries to people as well as pollute water sources and agricultural land.Approximately 3.4% of the population in Rwanda lives with diabetes. There is no law specifying how these individuals should dispose of home-used syringes and lancets, and prior to this study, home disposal practices for sharp instruments including needles and lancets used for diabetes self-management were unknown.A
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9

Mukeshimana, Madeleine M., and Zethu Z. Nkosi. "Communities' knowledge and perceptions of type two diabetes mellitus in Rwanda: a questionnaire survey." Journal of Clinical Nursing 23, no. 3-4 (2013): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.12199.

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10

Hobabagabo, Arsene Florent, Rex Wong, Soha El-Halabi, et al. "Evaluating the Effect of Using Mobile Phone Reminders on the Adherence to Children and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Attending Outreach Appointments." Journal of Management and Strategy 10, no. 2 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v10n2p60.

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Effective management of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) requires that people living with the condition attend regular clinical visits. The Rwanda Diabetes Association (RDA) asks young T1DM patients to attend quarterly outreach visits, and prior to the visits, RDA issues reminders via local radio stations. However, adherence in attending clinical appointments has remained low.Since Rwanda has a high mobile phone penetration rate, a pilot intervention study was conducted exploring the use of mobile phone call reminders and Short Message Service (SMS) messages to increase T1DM patients’ attendanc
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