Academic literature on the topic 'Diabetic foot'

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Journal articles on the topic "Diabetic foot"

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G, Valentyn. "Diabetic Foot." Clinical Research Notes 2, no. 1 (September 6, 2021): 01–03. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-8816/036.

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Diabetic foot syndrome is a complex complex of anatomical and functional changes that occur in 40-60% of patients with diabetes mellitus. It is believed that a high blood glucose content reduces its fluidity, impairs arterial and capillary blood circulation (angiopathy), leads to damage to the vessels and nerves of the lower extremities, and to a disorder of muscle innervation processes (neuropathy). At first, gangrene develops on one leg, which can be seen from the swelling and color difference of the skin of the legs, the appearance of a feeling of "foot in a trap", when its squeezing is felt, the temperature of the tissues rises
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Nistiandani, Ana, Mulia Hakam, Jon Haffan Sutawardana, Nur Widayati, Siswoyo Siswoyo, and Fandi Ahmad Kurniawan. "Identifikasi Risiko Terjadinya Ulkus Diabetik Berbasis Diabetic Foot Screening pada Pasien DM Tipe 2." JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) 6, no. 2 (February 21, 2023): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33006/jikes.v6i2.521.

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Abstrak Ulkus diabetik adalah komplikasi DM yang paling sering terjadi. Angka mortalitas diabetisi dengan ulkus diabetik juga semakin meningkat, sehingga dibutuhkan strategi pencegahan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko. Tujuan penelitian adalah teridentifikasi diabetisi yang berisiko mengalami ulkus diabetikum berbasis Diabetic Foot Screening di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah multistage random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score (MDNS), Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) dan Monofilament Test. Alat pengumpulan data berupa ceklist yang telah disesuaikan dengan diabetic foot screening, tensimeter aneroid, dan stetoskop. Penelitian ini dianalisis secara univariat, ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran identifikasi risiko ulkus diabetik berdasarkan nilai neuropathy perifer diabetik, nilai ankle brachial index (ABI), deformitas pada kaki, gangguan mobilisasi, kuku patologis, riwayat ulkus dan amputasi. Diabetisi memiliki risiko ulkus diabetik dengan kategori rendah sebanyak 41 diabetisi (41%), risiko sedang sebanyak 56 diabetisi (56%) dan kategori risiko tinggi sebanyak 2 diabetisi (2%). Diabetisi di Kabupaten Jember memiliki risiko ulkus diabetik. Identifikasi risiko terjadinya ulkus diabetik dibutuhkan oleh diabetisi sebagai rujukan untuk melakukan tindakan preventif agar tidak terjadi perburukan komplikasi dari DM. Kata kunci: diabetic foot screening, DM tipe 2, ulkus diabetik Abstract The most common complication of diabetes is diabetic ulcers. The mortality rate of people with diabetes who have diabetic ulcers is also increasing, prevention strategies to identify risks are required. The study sought to identify diabetics in Jember that were at risk of developing diabetic ulcers. With a sample size of 100 respondents, this study takes a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used is multistage random sampling. The instruments used were Michigan Diabetic Neuropathy Score, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument, Ipswich Touch Test, and Monofilament Test. Data collection are a checklist form that has been adjusted to the diabetic foot screening, aneroid sphygmomanometer, and stethoscope. This was analyzed univariately and displayed as a frequency distribution table. The results provide an overview of ulcer risk identification based on diabetic peripheral neuropathy values, ankle-brachial index values, foot deformities, impaired mobilization, pathological nails, history of ulcers, and amputations. Diabetes patients have a low risk of diabetic ulcers 41 people (41%), a moderate risk 56 people (56%), and a high risk 2 people (2%). Diabetics in Jember are at risk of developing diabetic ulcers. Identifying the risk of diabetic ulcers is necessary for people with diabetes to take prevention. Keywords: diabetic foot screening, DM type 2, diabetic ulcer
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Torikin, Ahmad, and S. Sugiharto. "Proram Studi Sarjana Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan Jln. Raya Ambokembang No. 8 Kedungwuni Pekalongan Indonesia." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kesehatan 1 (January 21, 2022): 2388–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.48144/prosiding.v1i.1075.

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AbstractDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs because the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the insulin does not work effectively. Peripheral neuropathy is the most common complication in DM patiens. It can cause diabeticfoot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers can be prevented with knowledge and regular footcare. The purpose of this case study is to describe the application of health education in diabetic foot care in preventing the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers.The research design used was a case study on a client with type 2 diabetes. Themethod used was nursing care. A questionnaire about knowledge of diabetic foot care was also used. After being given health education on diabetic foot care, the knowledge of client I increased from 56% to 80% and client II from 61% to 83%. Both clients were also able to perform diabetic foot care independently. From these results, it can be concluded that health education for diabetic foot care can increase the knowledge and ability of people with diabetes in caring for their feet.This result can be used as consideration for health workers to provide education to the public about diabetic foot care to prevent diabetic foot ulcers.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU), Health Education, Diabetic Foot Care AbstrakDiabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang terjadi karna pankreas tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin secara efektif. Dampak lanjut dari diabetes mellitus yang paling sering muncul akibat neuropati perifer yaitu ulkus kaki diabetik, dimana ulkus kaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi kronik pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Ulkus kaki diabetik tidak akan terjadi apabila penderita diabetes mellitus mempunyai pengetahuan dan ingin menjaga dan merawat kaki secara rutin. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diabetik dengan mencegah terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik. Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi kasus pada klien dengan diabetes tipe II. Metode yang digunakan adalah asuhan keperawatan dan kuesioner pengetahuan perawatan kaki diabetik. Hasil setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diabetik, didapatkan hasil dari sebelum diberikan dan setelah diberikan dengan adanya peningkatan presentase pengetahuan klien I dari 56% menjadi 80% dan klien II dari 61% menjadi 83%, serta diberikan perawatan kaki diabetik dari tidak bisa menjadi bisa. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini bahwa pendidikan kesehatan perawatan kaki diabetik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan merawat kaki diabetik pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang perawatan kaki diabetik guna mencegah terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik.Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus; Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU), Pendidikan Kesehatan, Perawatan Kaki Diabetik
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Daróczy, Judit. "Diabetic foot – diagnosis, treatment, footcare." Bőrgyógyászati és Venerológiai Szemle 98, no. 6 (December 20, 2022): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7188/bvsz.2022.98.6.2.

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Diabetes and its associated complications are of a growing concern. The the diabetic foot ulcer and soft tussue infection are due to neuropathy, trauma and concomitant peripheral artery occlusive disease. The diabetic foot is a complication of diabetes affecting 15% of diabetics in their lives. Diabetic foot ulcers can subsequently lead to hospitalisation and lower limb amputation if not recognised and treated in a timely manner. The ulceration of the foot represents a major global medical, social and economic problem. A multidisciplinary approach to care for the diabetic foot is recommended, which includes annual (3-month intervals in high-risk patients) assessments by a primary care physician and referral to a podiatrist and vascular surgeon. Offloading of the diabetic foot remains the cornerstoene for ulceration prevention and healing.
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Zahrun Ni'mah, Fika, and Siti Aisah. "APPLICATIONS OF DIABETIC FOOT EXERCISE TO INCREASE FOOT SENSITIVITY IN ELDERLY WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS." Journal of Vocational Nursing 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2023): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jovin.v4i2.48049.

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Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the global health emergencies. Approximately 40-59% of all people with diabetes mellitus will experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy with decreased foot sensitivity. Diabetic foot exercise can improve blood circulation, especially in the legs or lower limbs. This case study was aimed to determine the increased foot sensitivity in elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus after diabetic foot exercise. Methods: This case study design used a descriptive method with a family nursing care approach. The case study will be carried out at Sendangmulyo, Semarang in June 2023. There were 3 clients in the family developmental stage of the elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteria in this study were type 2 diabetics aged ≥ 60 years, female, diagnosed of diabetes > 5 years, and having controlled OADs. While the exclusion criteria were type 2 diabetics with diabetic ulcers. Clients are given foot exercises for 7 days with a duration of 30-45 minutes each. The case study instrument was 10g Retractable Monofilament with a diameter of 0.4 mm. Results: After 7 days of intervention, there was an increased foot sensitivity, with a mean increased score on right and left foot of 0,43 and 0,33. Conclusions: Diabetic foot exercise for 7 days with a duration of 30-45 minutes can increase foot sensitivity in elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Increased foot sensitivity is due to peripheral blood vessel vasodilation. Diabetic foot exercise can be applied as an independent measure to prevent diabetic peripheral neuropathy
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Fatmasari, Diyah, Rastia Ningsih, and Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto. "Terapi Kombinasi Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) Dengan Senam Kaki Diabetik Terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Pada Penderita Diabetes Tipe II." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 6, no. 2 (November 25, 2019): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v6i2.389.

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Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus tipe II merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dan memiliki risiko tinggi terjadi komplikasi. Penatalaksanaan empat pilar diabetes tipe II meliputi edukasi, terapi gizi medis, latihan jasmani dan intervensi non farmakologi. Salah satu penanganan non-farmakologi yang sering dilakukan adalah Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) dan senam kaki diabetik, tetapi kombinasi keduanya belum pernah di teliti. Gabungan beberapa terapi disebut terapi kombinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kombinasi DSME dan senam kaki terhadap Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada penderita diabetes tipe II. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah penelitian Experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Kelompok intervensi di beri terapi kombinasi DSME dengan senam kaki dan kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian Range of Motion (ROM). Teknik sampling non-probability dengan metode consecutive sampling dengan 48 responden yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok. Hasil Rerata ABI kelompok Intervensi dan Kontrol sebelum perlakuan adalah 0,84 mmHg dan 0,82 mmHg, sedangkan setelah perlakuan adalah 1,09 mmHg dan 0,89 mmHg. Uji independent t test menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 berarti ada perbedaan rerata selisih ABI kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan kombinasi Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) dengan senam kaki efektif dalam peningkatan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada penderita diabetes tipe II. Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME), senam kaki diabetik, Ankle Brachial Index. COMBINATION THERAPY OF DIABETIC SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) WITH DIABETIC FOOT EXERCISE TOWARDS ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) ON PATIENTS DIABETIC TYPE II Background: Type II diabetes mellitus is a non-infectious disease which cause death and have a high risk complications. Management of 4 pillars of type II diabetes includes education, medical nutrition therapy, physical exercise and non pharmacological interventions. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is the combination of Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) and diabetic foot exercises. Study aims is to determine effect of a combination of Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME) with diabetic foot exercises on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetics patients. Method: Research design was Quasy Experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Intervention group was 24 patients type II diabetic with therapy combination of DSME and foot exercises, the control group was given Range of Motion (ROM) as therapy. Results: Mean of ABI intervention and control group before treatment are 0.84 mmHg and 0.82 mmHg, while after treatment are 1.09 mmHg and 0,89 mmHg Independent t test shows p value 0.000, that there is a differences of mean of ABI both group. It can be concluded that combination of DSME with foot exercises is effective to increase Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) at patients type II diabetics. Keywords: Diabetes Melitus, Diabetic Self Management Education (DSME), diabetic foot exercises, Ankle Brachial Index.
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Pondaag, Ferlan Ansye. "GAMBARAN TINGKAT HEALTH LITERACY PASIEN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN 8, no. 2 (August 28, 2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32326.

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Abstract: Low health literacy is one of the factors that cause delays in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers that are not a few people who experience leg amputation of diabetic foot ulcers. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of health literacy diabetic foot ulcers patients in the city of Manado. This research method used is descriptive reaserch. Health literacy was measured by using questionnaires diabetic diabetes literacy and numeracy. Samples were included in the study were 60 people who had diabetic foot ulcers, obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and display in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that there 63,3% participant had marginal diabetic literacy and 73,3% participant had low diabetes numeracy. Conclusion, patients who have limited health literacy tend to experience delays in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, health workers need to know the level of health literacy when communicating with patients.Keywords: Health literacy, diabetic foot ulcers Abstrak: Health literacy yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik sehingga tidak sedikit penderita yang mengalami amputasi kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tingkat health literacy pasien ulkus kaki diabetik di Kota Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deksriptif. Health literacy diukur dengan mengunakan quesioner diabetic literacy dan diabetes numeracy. Sampel yang ikut dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang memiliki ulkus kaki diabetik, diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif melihat frekuensi data. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% responden memiliki tingkat diabetic literacy marginal dan 73% responden memiliki diabetes numeracy rendah. Kesimpulan, pasien yang memiliki keterbatasan health literacy cenderung mengalami keterlambatan dalam penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik. Oleh sebab itu petugas kesehatan perlu mengetahui tingkat health literacy ketika memberikan edukasi kepada pasien.Kata Kunci: Health literacy, ulkus kaki diabetic
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Pondaag, Ferlan Ansye. "GAMBARAN TINGKAT HEALTH LITERACY PASIEN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN 8, no. 2 (August 28, 2020): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v8i2.32326.

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Abstract: Low health literacy is one of the factors that cause delays in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers that are not a few people who experience leg amputation of diabetic foot ulcers. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of health literacy diabetic foot ulcers patients in the city of Manado. This research method used is descriptive reaserch. Health literacy was measured by using questionnaires diabetic diabetes literacy and numeracy. Samples were included in the study were 60 people who had diabetic foot ulcers, obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and display in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that there 63,3% participant had marginal diabetic literacy and 73,3% participant had low diabetes numeracy. Conclusion, patients who have limited health literacy tend to experience delays in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, health workers need to know the level of health literacy when communicating with patients.Keywords: Health literacy, diabetic foot ulcers Abstrak: Health literacy yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik sehingga tidak sedikit penderita yang mengalami amputasi kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tingkat health literacy pasien ulkus kaki diabetik di Kota Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deksriptif. Health literacy diukur dengan mengunakan quesioner diabetic literacy dan diabetes numeracy. Sampel yang ikut dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang memiliki ulkus kaki diabetik, diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif melihat frekuensi data. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3% responden memiliki tingkat diabetic literacy marginal dan 73% responden memiliki diabetes numeracy rendah. Kesimpulan, pasien yang memiliki keterbatasan health literacy cenderung mengalami keterlambatan dalam penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik. Oleh sebab itu petugas kesehatan perlu mengetahui tingkat health literacy ketika memberikan edukasi kepada pasien.Kata Kunci: Health literacy, ulkus kaki diabetic
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Szabad, Gábor. "Diabetic foot syndrome." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 29 (July 2011): 1171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.29168.

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Diabetes mellitus contributes to a number of disorders that can affect the quality of life. Amongst this diabetic foot syndrome and diabetic foot ulceration are serious secondary complications of diabetes mellitus. Persons with diabetic foot ulceration have an increased risk of amputation. In the first part of this review the author focuses on the pathophysiology of diabetic foot ulceration. The second part covers the topics of current and future therapies. The reader will understand the need and modes for preventive measures, the importance of multi level education in this topic, and the need for specialized wound care centers. As emphasized by the author, diabetic foot syndrome and ulceration are serious complications of diabetes mellitus, which can lead to devastating lower-extremity amputations and possible death. Specialized wound care centers, multi level education and proper adherence to standard treatment regimes can potentially prevent the need for amputation. Orv. Hetil., 2011, 152, 1171–1177.[Formula: see text]
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Hanim, Risyda Zakiyah, and Tuti Herawati. "Mobile Health untuk Mencegah Luka Diabetes: A Systematic Review." Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan "SUARA FORIKES" (Journal of Health Research "Forikes Voice") 12, no. 3 (February 6, 2021): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf12301.

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Ulcus diabeticum is the most common complication that results in death. Diabetic foot currently reach 40 to 60 million people in patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. This article was a mobile-health systematic review in preventing diabetic foot injuries. The search sources were Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, Ebscohost and Sage published from 2015 to 2020 with the search keywords of "diabetes mellitus", "ulcus diabetic", "foot ulcer", "diabetic wound", "prevention", "mhealth", "telehealth ", " telemedicine", and "telenursing". The results show that there were four components in preventing diabetes wounds, namely monitoring foot temperature, foot images, directed guidance and virtual consultation. Mhealth has a positive impact on the prevention of diabetes mellitus wounds so that mHealth can be applied to prevent the incidence of diabetic wounds. Keywords: m-health; prevention; diabetic wounds ABSTRAK Ulkus diabeticum merupakan komplikasi yang paling banyak mengakibatkan kematian. Kaki diabetik saat ini mencapai 40 hingga 60 juta jiwa pada pasien yang terdiagnosa diabetes mellitus. Artikel ini merupakan systematic review mobile-health dalam mencegah luka kaki diabetik. Sumber pencarian adalah Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, Ebscohost dan Sage yang diterbitkan dari 2015 hingga 2020 dengan kata kunci pencarian "diabetes mellitus", "ulcus diabetic", "foot ulcer", "diabetic wound" "prevention", "mhealth", "telehealth", "telemedicine", dan "telenursing". Hasil menunjukkan terdapat empat komponen dalam pencegahan luka diabetes yakni monitoring suhu kaki, gambar kaki, panduan terarah dan konsultasi virtual. mhealth berdampak positif pada pencegahan luka diabetes mellitus sehingga mHealth dapat memungkinkan untuk diterapkan untuk mencegah kejadian luka diabetes. Kata kunci: mhealth; pencegahan; luka diabetes
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Diabetic foot"

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van, Netten Jaap J., Peter A. Lazzarini, David G. Armstrong, Sicco A. Bus, Robert Fitridge, Keith Harding, Ewan Kinnear, et al. "Diabetic Foot Australia guideline on footwear for people with diabetes." BIOMED CENTRAL LTD, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626601.

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Background: The aim of this paper was to create an updated Australian guideline on footwear for people with diabetes. Methods: We reviewed new footwear publications, (international guidelines, and consensus expert opinion alongside the 2013 Australian footwear guideline to formulate updated recommendations. Result: We recommend health professionals managing people with diabetes should: (1) Advise people with diabetes to wear footwear that fits, protects and accommodates the shape of their feet. (2) Advise people with diabetes to always wear socks within their footwear, in order to reduce shear and friction. (3) Educate people with diabetes, their relatives and caregivers on the importance of wearing appropriate footwear to prevent foot ulceration. (4) Instruct people with diabetes at intermediate-or high-risk of foot ulceration to obtain footwear from an appropriately trained professional to ensure it fits, protects and accommodates the shape of their feet. (5) Motivate people with diabetes at intermediate-or high-risk of foot ulceration to wear their footwear at all times, both indoors and outdoors. (6) Motivate people with diabetes at intermediate-or high-risk of foot ulceration (or their relatives and caregivers) to check their footwear, each time before wearing, to ensure that there are no foreign objects in, or penetrating, the footwear; and check their feet, each time their footwear is removed, to ensure there are no signs of abnormal pressure, trauma or ulceration. (7) For people with a foot deformity or pre-ulcerative lesion, consider prescribing medical grade footwear, which may include custom-made in-shoe orthoses or insoles. (8) For people with a healed plantar foot ulcer, prescribe medical grade footwear with custom-made in-shoe orthoses or insoles with a demonstrated plantar pressure relieving effect at high-risk areas. (9) Review prescribed footwear every three months to ensure it still fits adequately, protects, and supports the foot. (10) For people with a plantar diabetic foot ulcer, footwear is not specifically recommended for treatment; prescribe appropriate offloading devices to heal these ulcers. Conclusions: This guideline contains 10 key recommendations to guide health professionals in selecting the most appropriate footwear to meet the specific foot risk needs of an individual with diabetes.
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Haji, Zaine Norafizah. "Establishment of the Brunei Diabetic Foot Registry." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/13761.

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The overall aim of this thesis was to characterise the clinical features of diabetic and non-diabetic foot ulcers in one of the largest tertiary public hospitals in Australia and establish the first Diabetic Foot Registry in Brunei Darussalam to explore incidence, risk factors and optimal treatment pathways for the local community. For the first study, a total of 195 outpatients with diabetic foot ulcers were extracted from the Westmead Hospital’s Foot Wound Clinic Registry. It was concluded that diabetic foot ulcers are more likely to present on the plantar surface of the foot with a duration of 1 week to 3 months and largely affect older, overweight males with a long standing history of diabetes. Our findings were in accordance with the EURODIALE benchmark study in Europe. In contrast to patients with diabetic foot ulcers, our results for 202 outpatients with non-diabetic foot ulcers largely affect, on average, elderly males and females with normal BMI, on the plantar and dorsal aspect of the foot with a duration of 1 week to 3 months. In comparison with diabetic foot ulcers, socioeconomic status was also not related. The final studies were conducted to validate the Brunei Diabetic Foot Registry. The validation process involved test-retest of all Registry items in 26 patients by four podiatrists in the Podiatry Unit in Brunei, and a prospective 6 month pilot study of 56 patients to assess content validity of 63 items. All continuous data items exhibited “excellent” reliability (ICC1,1>0.94) and 67% revealed “almost perfect” agreement of nominal data items. Pilot data demonstrated that the Registry items comprehensively covered the presence, severity and characteristics of the diabetic foot ulcer cohort. In conclusion, the findings of this thesis have implications for clinical and health policy decisions and emphasise the importance of accurate patient registries in determining incidence, characteristics and treatment pathways of patients with diabetic foot ulcers.
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Walters, David Paul. "The prevalence of diabetic foot disease." Thesis, University of London, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320402.

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During a surveillance programme all the known diabetics (1150) were identified from a general population of 97,034 representing all patients registered with 10 general practices. A control group of 751 non-diabetic subjects were also drawn from the same general population. A single observer reviewed 1077 (93.6%) of the diabetics and 480 (69%) of the controls. Peripheral vascular disease was detected using doppler ankle/brachial pressure index in 20.6% (95% CI 18.2-23.0) of diabetics and 9.6% (95% CI 7.0-11.2) of controls. There was no significant difference between the prevalence in non-insulin dependent and insulin dependent diabetics after adjusting for age. The prevalence in either type of diabetes was however significantly greater than in controls. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that age, cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, mean systolic blood pressure, blood glucose, proteinuria and serum cholesterol were significantly and independently associated with the presence of peripheral vascular disease in diabetics. Body mass index was inversely associated. For controls only age and smoking were found to be significant variables. Neuropathy determined by clinical evaluation and sensory vibration thresholds was found in 16.8% (95% CI 14.6-19.0) of diabetics and 2.9% (95% CI 1.4-4.3) of controls (p
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Dharod, Meghna. "Diabetic foot : microbiology, pathogenesis and glycan studies." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2010. https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/9057z/diabetic-foot-microbiology-pathogenesis-and-glycan-studies.

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Complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality around the world. Diabetic foot infections remain one of the major complications leading to a leg loss every 3 seconds due to amputations causing mental trauma and distress. In diabetic foot ulcers aerobes, anaerobes and fungus often interact with each other and form biofilms which is difficult to treat, enhancing antimicrobial resistance and lead to a non-healing ulcer. Co-existing peripheral vascular disease and neuropathy exacerbate the problems. In T2DM patients’ minor cuts and wounds, often lead to hard to treat and chronic ulcers which can worsen to gangrene formation which may lead to osteomyelitis compromising the mechanics of the foot. It is necessary to identify the virulence factors of these clinically significant microbes and to identify the resistance patterns regularly to limit the antibiotic usage and target to the specific organisms. A Cohort studies were carried out in India and in the UK to identify the risk factors among the diabetic foot patients along with their microbial aetiology and antibiotic resistance patterns from the tissue and pus samples. This part of the research has shown the presence of mixed cultures mainly from the Indian diabetic foot ulcer specimens with higher percentages of anaerobes than aerobes. Multi-drug resistant organisms were one of the peculiar characteristics of the diabetic foot ulcer profiles of Indian patients. As compared to the Indian patients, UK patients had few resistant organisms and the patients admitted to hospitals in India were at the last stage of foot ulcers whereas in the UK, surveillance and preventative strategies allow early detection and intervention. Currently there is a lack of rapid, robust and an inexpensive diagnostic method for the rapid typing and identification of clinically significant anaerobes. Another part of the research focussed on utilising the glycan-lectin interactions by developing a simple enzyme linked lectin sorbent assay by employing biotinylated lectins to develop to an enzyme linked lectin sorbent assay (ELLA) on whole cells, Proteinase K treated cells and glycolipids of clinically significant aerobes and anaerobes. This study is concluded by utilising the glycan-lectin interactions and to develop a rapid typing method for clinically significant Methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and epidermidis species. The rapid identification of anaerobes and typing of Peptostreptococcus species was also by facilitated by the developed ELLA method. Finegoldia magna is one of the most significant anaerobes from soft tissue infections and the Gas Chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) of the glycolipids of Finegoldia magna on composition analysis using show the presence of sialic acid which could be involved in pathogenesis. This sugar may be one of virulence factor employed by this organism in either attachment to the host or to other organisms.
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Rosenfeld, Ellie. "The care of the feet of people with type 2 diabetes in South Australian general practice /." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09MPM/09mpmr813.pdf.

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Dang, Cuong Nguyen. "Aetiopathogenesis and Management of Diabetic Foot Problems." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512177.

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Edmonds, Michael Edwin. "The complications of the diabetic neuropathic foot." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.537799.

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Tabansi, V. S. "Laser surgery in treatment diabetic foot syndrome." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27510.

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Scientific supervisor: V.P. Shevchenko
Treatment of purulent-necrotic wounds against diabetes is particularly complicated, due to violation of intra-cellular metabolism, low regenerative potential and tendency to spread. Unsatisfactory results leads to the search for new factors of modern treatment. Experimental and clinical studies proved the effectiveness of high-power CO2 laser with purulent necrotic wounds in diabetics, due to strong bactericidal and coagulating action, minimal trauma surrounding tissue, and local immune-modulating effect. Aim:To improve results of surgical treatment of purulent necrotic wounds in diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) by using high-CO2 laser. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/27510
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Kalani, Majid. "Diabetic skin microangiopathy : studies on pathogenesis and treatment /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-680-4.

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Påhlsson, Hans-Ivar. "Methodological aspects of toe blood pressure measurements for evaluation of arterial insuffiency in patients with diabetes /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-181-4/.

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Books on the topic "Diabetic foot"

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1931-, McDermott John E., and Conti Stephen F, eds. The diabetic foot. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1995.

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The diabetic foot. Hackensack,] New Jersey: World Scientific, 2013.

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Aziz, Nather, ed. Diabetic foot problems. Hackensack, N.J: World Scientific, 2008.

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Aziz, Nather, ed. Diabetic foot problems. Hackensack, N.J: World Scientific, 2008.

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Aziz, Nather, ed. Diabetic foot problems. Hackensack, N.J: World Scientific, 2008.

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Aristidis, Veves, Giurini John M, and LoGerfo Frank W, eds. The diabetic foot. 2nd ed. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press, 2006.

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1924-, Levin Marvin E., O'Neal Lawrence W. 1923-, and Bowker John H, eds. The Diabetic foot. 5th ed. St. Louis: Mosby Year Book, 1992.

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Veves, Aristidis, John M. Giurini, and Frank W. LoGerfo. Diabetic Foot, The. New Jersey: Humana Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/159259168x.

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Hong, Joon Pio, and Hyunsuk Suh, eds. Diabetic Foot Reconstruction. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9816-3.

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Veves, Aristidis, John M. Giurini, and Frank W. LoGerfo, eds. The Diabetic Foot. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-791-0.

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Book chapters on the topic "Diabetic foot"

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Bowling, Frank Lee, and Andrew J. M. Boulton. "Diabetic Foot." In Endocrinology, 355–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44433-8_11.

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Gupta, Sanjeev K., and Surya K. Singh. "Diabetic Foot." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 123–38. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5441-0_12.

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Bowling, Frank Lee, and Andrew J. M. Boulton. "Diabetic Foot." In Endocrinology, 355–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36694-0_11.

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Lepäntalo, M., and M. Kallio. "Diabetic Foot." In Vascular Surgery, 191–99. London: Springer London, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3870-9_26.

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Bowling, Frank Lee, and Andrew J. M. Boulton. "Diabetic Foot." In Endocrinology, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27316-7_11-1.

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Bowling, Frank Lee, and Andrew J. M. Boulton. "Diabetic Foot." In Endocrinology, 1–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27316-7_11-2.

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Lepäntalo, Mauri J. A., Milla Kallio, and Anders Albäck. "Diabetic Foot." In Vascular Surgery, 265–74. London: Springer London, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-356-5_26.

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Lepäntalo, Mauri J. A., Milla Kallio, and Anders Albäck. "Diabetic Foot." In Vascular Surgery, 201–11. London: Springer London, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-211-x_24.

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O’Donnell, Seth W., and Brad D. Blankenhorn. "Diabetic Foot." In Essential Orthopedic Review, 197–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78387-1_89.

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Costa, Rafael Henrique Rodrigues, Ligia de Loiola Cisneros, and Alessandra Rocha Luz. "Diabetic Foot." In Vascular Diseases for the Non-Specialist, 151–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46059-8_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Diabetic foot"

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Nandikolla, Vidya K., Marco P. Schoen, and Ajay Mahajan. "Active Foot Pressure Control for Diabetic Patients." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-59549.

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Foot Ulcer in diabetic patients is a serious medical problem. A major contributor for the development of diabetic foot ulcers is a high, localized plantar foot pressure. It is believed that in diabetes the nerves in the extreme parts of the human body are damaged and cause deregulated blood flow, which may cause an insufficient blood supply. This can lead to a loss of feeling, change in shape of the feet, necrosis and ulcerations, and ultimately to partial or total amputation of the body part. The loss of feeling in the feet results in a loss of feedback to control the foot pressure distribution. It is proposed that high foot pressure concentration can be avoided by using an active, intelligent shoe insert, which is based on the mechanics of smart materials. This paper investigates the controls schemes necessary to accomplish an external foot pressure distribution scheme for preventing ulcerations or the progression of existing ulcers. A simple mathematical model of the shoe insert is developed. Foot pressure distributions for healthy subjects are used as a basis to control elevated foot pressures by changing the shape of the shoe insert. The optimal shape of the shoe insert with regard to the existing pressure distribution is computed. The optimal shape is implemented using different control schemes. The performance and the efficiency of the proposed control schemes are compared and analyzed. The main advantage of the proposed active shoe insert is its capability to sense the pressure peaks, change the pressure distribution, and provide stimuli for increased blood flow in the diabetic feet. [1,2,3]
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Tzortzis, Ioannis N., Agapi Davradou, Eftychios Protopapadakis, Maria Kaselimi, Nikolaos Doulamis, Aikaterini Angeli, and Andreas Lazaris. "Unsupervised diabetic foot monitoring techniques." In PETRA '22: The15th International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3529190.3534723.

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Prathibha, Soma, Saradha K. N, Shakthi R, Sindhuja V, and Roshna N. "Diabetic Foot Ulcer Analysis System." In 2022 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Internet of Things (IC3IoT). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic3iot53935.2022.9767922.

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Ayaka, Ono, Hironori Uchida, Yujie Li, and Yoshihisa Nakatoh. "Diabetes Diagnosis Using Plantar Thermogram Based on DenseNet." In 10th International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies (IHIET 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004088.

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In Japan, the number of diabetics is rapidly increasing due to changes in lifestyle and social environment. In the early stages of diabetes, patients have few subjective symptoms and the disease may be left untreated for a long period of time. However, if metabolic abnormalities in diabetes persist over a long period of time, the likelihood of developing complications increases. Therefore, it is important to complete the diagnosis of diabetes as early as possible. The use of plantar thermography images is expanding as one way to determine diabetes. However, conventional techniques have not been evaluated to take into account the difficulties of acquiring images in actual use environments, such as out-of-focus or low-resolution cameras. This evaluation is essential in a practical diabetes detector. In this method, we created various simulated images assuming realistic usage environments and devices, and evaluated their impact on diabetes determination accuracy using Recall, Precision, and F-measure. The diabetes determination method uses DenseNet201, a convolutional neural network specifically designed for image classification. As a model, training is performed using only the source image, either single-foot images or both-foot images. The dataset consists of plantar thermogram images of 122 diabetic and 45 non-diabetic patients published by Hernandez et al. Due to the small amount of training data, the training was augmented with image processing such as rotation and reduction. For the original image, the Recall and F-measure for the single-foot image were 96.4% and 87.1% for the original image, and 100.0% and 78.9% for both-foot images, respectively. Considering the F-measure, the classification with a single foot as input data is relatively more accurate. Furthermore, even at 87.5% reduction, there was no effect of reduced resolution on the accuracy of diabetes determination, indicating that focusing has a significant effect on the accuracy of plantar thermography images.
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Puspita, Anggita Dian, Dewi Gayatri, and Hening Pujasari. "Sleep quality in diabetic mellitus with diabetic foot ulcer." In SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MATHEMATICS (SICME2019). Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5096742.

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Schleicher, E., U. Hampel, and R. Freyer. "Application of NIR spectroscopy in the assessment of diabetic foot disorders." In European Conference on Biomedical Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ecbo.2001.4432_279.

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Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is a common sequel of long-term diabetes mellitus. There is a urgent need of noninvasive, objective and quantitative diagnostic tools to assess tissue viability and perfusion for a successful therapy. NIR spectroscopy seems to be qualified to measure local capillary hemoglobin saturation of the outer extremities in patients with progressive diabetic disorders. We investigate how NIR spectroscopy can be applied to the assessment of diabetic foot problems such as neuropathy and angiopathy. Thereby we use spatially resolved spectroscopy in conjunction with a specially developed continuous-wave laser spectrometer. Comparison of intra- and interindividual measurements is expected to yield quantitative measures of local tissue viability which is a prerequisite for a successful therapy.
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Golozubova, Olena, and Alina Lesna. "FEATURES OF DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME DIAGNOSTICS." In DIE WICHTIGSTEN VEKTOREN FÜR DIE ENTWICKLUNG DER WISSENSCHAFT IM JAHR 2020, chair L. Bobro. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/24.01.2020.v1.34.

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Chekh, Viktor, Shuang (Sean) Luan, Mark Burge, Cesar Carranza, Pete Soliz, Elizabeth McGrew, and Simon Barriga. "Quantitative Early Detection of Diabetic Foot." In BCB'13: ACM-BCB2013. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2506583.2506598.

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Chitikeshi, Vyshali, Ajay Mahajan, Sanjeevi Chitikeshi, Ravinder Gupta, and Marco Schoen. "An Intelligent Foot Monitoring System for Diabetic Patients to Prevent Foot Ulcerations." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-13817.

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Elevated plantar pressure plays a major role in foot problems in diabetic patients. High pressures interrupt arterial blood flow, which is further compounded by the fact that diabetic patients lose sensory feedback from their feet, hence are not able to change their stance leading to unnatural pressure points. This can lead to dermal ulcerations, necrosis, and ultimately to partial or total amputation of the foot. This paper presents a preliminary design of an intelligent shoe-insert that automatically monitors critical foot parameters in diabetic patients. The objective is to collect information on plantar pressure, temperature and moisture and come up with a system that would help in the prevention of foot ulcerations. This would be accomplished by keeping track of these parameters and sounding alarms when critical thresholds may be reached. This paper describes a comprehensive monitoring system with sensing, A/D, data storage, interpretation, transmission and alarm sounding capabilities in a single unit.
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Bouallal, Doha, Asma Bougrine, Hassan Douzi, Rachid Harba, Raphael Canals, Luis Vilcahuaman, and Hugo Arbanil. "Segmentation of plantar foot thermal images: application to diabetic foot diagnosis." In 2020 International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing (IWSSIP). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iwssip48289.2020.9145167.

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Reports on the topic "Diabetic foot"

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Patel, Naren, and David G. Armstrong. Split Thickness Skin Graft for a Diabetic Foot. Touch Surgery Simulations, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2016.s0070.

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Baryshov, D. U., and E. A. Guryanova. DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME. PATHOGENETIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE APPLICATION CUSTOM INSOLE. "PLANET", 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/978-5-907192-54-6-2019-xxxvi-31-37.

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Bezerra, Alexandre Sacchetti, Flavia Altheman Loureiro, Carla Maria Pasquareli Vazquez, Afonso Cesar Polimanti, and Rafi Felicio Bauab Dauar. Empiric Treatment of Foot Infection in Patients with Severe Diabetes. Science Repository, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.jicoa.2021.04.04.

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Background: Despite being treated with antibiotics of broad spectrum recommended by International Consensus, severe diabetic patients with lower limb infection do not present a positive clinical evolution during empirical treatment. This study’s bacterial profile was analysed and compared with other worldwide hospital centers. Objective: To confirm the need of an individualized empirical treatment for severe diabetic patients with foot infection. Methods: Retrospective analysis of cultures and antibiograms of severe diabetic patients admitted by foot infection. Results: The results were consistent with the socioeconomic realities of developing countries. Gram-negative bacteria (52,11%) were present in most bone cultures. Results presented a high incidence of Enterococcus faecalis in both gram-positive (21,2%) and polymicrobial (34,7%) samples. Bacterial resistance with the use of ordinary antibiotics in the statistical analysis was high. Conclusion: The community infections should undergo broad spectrum empirical therapy combining amikacin (80,43%) or meropenem (72,00%) with gram-negative and vancomycin (100%) or teicoplanin (90,00%) or linezolid (74,19%) with gram-positive.
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Zhang, Yanli. Adjunctive Rifampin Therapy For Diabetic Foot Osteomyelitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0058.

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Gong, YuBo, YueSong Yang, SiYi Wang, XueFeng Li, Ting Pan, XinHua Chen, and ChunHai Chen. Acupuncture for diabetic foot: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0009.

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Hong, Ouyang, Yi Tang, Fan Yang, Xin Ren, Jing Yang, Hongyi Cao, and Yifan Yin. Platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.11.0003.

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Fan, Weijing, Wenhui Li, Renyan Huang, Guobin Liu, Changgeng Fu, and Baozhong Yang. Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for treating chronic diabetic foot ulcers : an Overview of Systematic Reviews. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.1.0008.

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Fan, Weijing, Xiao Yang, Feng Xv, Xiaoming Hu, Fang Guo, and Guobin Liu. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for Diabetic foot ulcers Protocol for a systematic review and meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.11.0001.

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Zhang, Yanli. Adjunctive rifampin therapy for diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0084.

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Ouyang, Hong, Jing Yang, Qiu Feng, Jiali Huang, and Yifan Yin. Effects of different treatment measures on the efficacy of diabetic foot ulcers:A network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.2.0068.

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